Merge tag 'hte/for-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra...
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / kernel / cgroup / rstat.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include "cgroup-internal.h"
3
4 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
5
6 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgroup_rstat_lock);
7 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(raw_spinlock_t, cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock);
8
9 static void cgroup_base_stat_flush(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu);
10
11 static struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *cgroup_rstat_cpu(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu)
12 {
13         return per_cpu_ptr(cgrp->rstat_cpu, cpu);
14 }
15
16 /**
17  * cgroup_rstat_updated - keep track of updated rstat_cpu
18  * @cgrp: target cgroup
19  * @cpu: cpu on which rstat_cpu was updated
20  *
21  * @cgrp's rstat_cpu on @cpu was updated.  Put it on the parent's matching
22  * rstat_cpu->updated_children list.  See the comment on top of
23  * cgroup_rstat_cpu definition for details.
24  */
25 void cgroup_rstat_updated(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu)
26 {
27         raw_spinlock_t *cpu_lock = per_cpu_ptr(&cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock, cpu);
28         unsigned long flags;
29
30         /*
31          * Speculative already-on-list test. This may race leading to
32          * temporary inaccuracies, which is fine.
33          *
34          * Because @parent's updated_children is terminated with @parent
35          * instead of NULL, we can tell whether @cgrp is on the list by
36          * testing the next pointer for NULL.
37          */
38         if (data_race(cgroup_rstat_cpu(cgrp, cpu)->updated_next))
39                 return;
40
41         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(cpu_lock, flags);
42
43         /* put @cgrp and all ancestors on the corresponding updated lists */
44         while (true) {
45                 struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *rstatc = cgroup_rstat_cpu(cgrp, cpu);
46                 struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
47                 struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *prstatc;
48
49                 /*
50                  * Both additions and removals are bottom-up.  If a cgroup
51                  * is already in the tree, all ancestors are.
52                  */
53                 if (rstatc->updated_next)
54                         break;
55
56                 /* Root has no parent to link it to, but mark it busy */
57                 if (!parent) {
58                         rstatc->updated_next = cgrp;
59                         break;
60                 }
61
62                 prstatc = cgroup_rstat_cpu(parent, cpu);
63                 rstatc->updated_next = prstatc->updated_children;
64                 prstatc->updated_children = cgrp;
65
66                 cgrp = parent;
67         }
68
69         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(cpu_lock, flags);
70 }
71
72 /**
73  * cgroup_rstat_cpu_pop_updated - iterate and dismantle rstat_cpu updated tree
74  * @pos: current position
75  * @root: root of the tree to traversal
76  * @cpu: target cpu
77  *
78  * Walks the updated rstat_cpu tree on @cpu from @root.  %NULL @pos starts
79  * the traversal and %NULL return indicates the end.  During traversal,
80  * each returned cgroup is unlinked from the tree.  Must be called with the
81  * matching cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock held.
82  *
83  * The only ordering guarantee is that, for a parent and a child pair
84  * covered by a given traversal, if a child is visited, its parent is
85  * guaranteed to be visited afterwards.
86  */
87 static struct cgroup *cgroup_rstat_cpu_pop_updated(struct cgroup *pos,
88                                                    struct cgroup *root, int cpu)
89 {
90         struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *rstatc;
91         struct cgroup *parent;
92
93         if (pos == root)
94                 return NULL;
95
96         /*
97          * We're gonna walk down to the first leaf and visit/remove it.  We
98          * can pick whatever unvisited node as the starting point.
99          */
100         if (!pos) {
101                 pos = root;
102                 /* return NULL if this subtree is not on-list */
103                 if (!cgroup_rstat_cpu(pos, cpu)->updated_next)
104                         return NULL;
105         } else {
106                 pos = cgroup_parent(pos);
107         }
108
109         /* walk down to the first leaf */
110         while (true) {
111                 rstatc = cgroup_rstat_cpu(pos, cpu);
112                 if (rstatc->updated_children == pos)
113                         break;
114                 pos = rstatc->updated_children;
115         }
116
117         /*
118          * Unlink @pos from the tree.  As the updated_children list is
119          * singly linked, we have to walk it to find the removal point.
120          * However, due to the way we traverse, @pos will be the first
121          * child in most cases. The only exception is @root.
122          */
123         parent = cgroup_parent(pos);
124         if (parent) {
125                 struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *prstatc;
126                 struct cgroup **nextp;
127
128                 prstatc = cgroup_rstat_cpu(parent, cpu);
129                 nextp = &prstatc->updated_children;
130                 while (*nextp != pos) {
131                         struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *nrstatc;
132
133                         nrstatc = cgroup_rstat_cpu(*nextp, cpu);
134                         WARN_ON_ONCE(*nextp == parent);
135                         nextp = &nrstatc->updated_next;
136                 }
137                 *nextp = rstatc->updated_next;
138         }
139
140         rstatc->updated_next = NULL;
141         return pos;
142 }
143
144 /* see cgroup_rstat_flush() */
145 static void cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp, bool may_sleep)
146         __releases(&cgroup_rstat_lock) __acquires(&cgroup_rstat_lock)
147 {
148         int cpu;
149
150         lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_rstat_lock);
151
152         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
153                 raw_spinlock_t *cpu_lock = per_cpu_ptr(&cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock,
154                                                        cpu);
155                 struct cgroup *pos = NULL;
156                 unsigned long flags;
157
158                 /*
159                  * The _irqsave() is needed because cgroup_rstat_lock is
160                  * spinlock_t which is a sleeping lock on PREEMPT_RT. Acquiring
161                  * this lock with the _irq() suffix only disables interrupts on
162                  * a non-PREEMPT_RT kernel. The raw_spinlock_t below disables
163                  * interrupts on both configurations. The _irqsave() ensures
164                  * that interrupts are always disabled and later restored.
165                  */
166                 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(cpu_lock, flags);
167                 while ((pos = cgroup_rstat_cpu_pop_updated(pos, cgrp, cpu))) {
168                         struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
169
170                         cgroup_base_stat_flush(pos, cpu);
171
172                         rcu_read_lock();
173                         list_for_each_entry_rcu(css, &pos->rstat_css_list,
174                                                 rstat_css_node)
175                                 css->ss->css_rstat_flush(css, cpu);
176                         rcu_read_unlock();
177                 }
178                 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(cpu_lock, flags);
179
180                 /* if @may_sleep, play nice and yield if necessary */
181                 if (may_sleep && (need_resched() ||
182                                   spin_needbreak(&cgroup_rstat_lock))) {
183                         spin_unlock_irq(&cgroup_rstat_lock);
184                         if (!cond_resched())
185                                 cpu_relax();
186                         spin_lock_irq(&cgroup_rstat_lock);
187                 }
188         }
189 }
190
191 /**
192  * cgroup_rstat_flush - flush stats in @cgrp's subtree
193  * @cgrp: target cgroup
194  *
195  * Collect all per-cpu stats in @cgrp's subtree into the global counters
196  * and propagate them upwards.  After this function returns, all cgroups in
197  * the subtree have up-to-date ->stat.
198  *
199  * This also gets all cgroups in the subtree including @cgrp off the
200  * ->updated_children lists.
201  *
202  * This function may block.
203  */
204 void cgroup_rstat_flush(struct cgroup *cgrp)
205 {
206         might_sleep();
207
208         spin_lock_irq(&cgroup_rstat_lock);
209         cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(cgrp, true);
210         spin_unlock_irq(&cgroup_rstat_lock);
211 }
212
213 /**
214  * cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe - irqsafe version of cgroup_rstat_flush()
215  * @cgrp: target cgroup
216  *
217  * This function can be called from any context.
218  */
219 void cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe(struct cgroup *cgrp)
220 {
221         unsigned long flags;
222
223         spin_lock_irqsave(&cgroup_rstat_lock, flags);
224         cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(cgrp, false);
225         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgroup_rstat_lock, flags);
226 }
227
228 /**
229  * cgroup_rstat_flush_hold - flush stats in @cgrp's subtree and hold
230  * @cgrp: target cgroup
231  *
232  * Flush stats in @cgrp's subtree and prevent further flushes.  Must be
233  * paired with cgroup_rstat_flush_release().
234  *
235  * This function may block.
236  */
237 void cgroup_rstat_flush_hold(struct cgroup *cgrp)
238         __acquires(&cgroup_rstat_lock)
239 {
240         might_sleep();
241         spin_lock_irq(&cgroup_rstat_lock);
242         cgroup_rstat_flush_locked(cgrp, true);
243 }
244
245 /**
246  * cgroup_rstat_flush_release - release cgroup_rstat_flush_hold()
247  */
248 void cgroup_rstat_flush_release(void)
249         __releases(&cgroup_rstat_lock)
250 {
251         spin_unlock_irq(&cgroup_rstat_lock);
252 }
253
254 int cgroup_rstat_init(struct cgroup *cgrp)
255 {
256         int cpu;
257
258         /* the root cgrp has rstat_cpu preallocated */
259         if (!cgrp->rstat_cpu) {
260                 cgrp->rstat_cpu = alloc_percpu(struct cgroup_rstat_cpu);
261                 if (!cgrp->rstat_cpu)
262                         return -ENOMEM;
263         }
264
265         /* ->updated_children list is self terminated */
266         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
267                 struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *rstatc = cgroup_rstat_cpu(cgrp, cpu);
268
269                 rstatc->updated_children = cgrp;
270                 u64_stats_init(&rstatc->bsync);
271         }
272
273         return 0;
274 }
275
276 void cgroup_rstat_exit(struct cgroup *cgrp)
277 {
278         int cpu;
279
280         cgroup_rstat_flush(cgrp);
281
282         /* sanity check */
283         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
284                 struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *rstatc = cgroup_rstat_cpu(cgrp, cpu);
285
286                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rstatc->updated_children != cgrp) ||
287                     WARN_ON_ONCE(rstatc->updated_next))
288                         return;
289         }
290
291         free_percpu(cgrp->rstat_cpu);
292         cgrp->rstat_cpu = NULL;
293 }
294
295 void __init cgroup_rstat_boot(void)
296 {
297         int cpu;
298
299         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
300                 raw_spin_lock_init(per_cpu_ptr(&cgroup_rstat_cpu_lock, cpu));
301 }
302
303 /*
304  * Functions for cgroup basic resource statistics implemented on top of
305  * rstat.
306  */
307 static void cgroup_base_stat_add(struct cgroup_base_stat *dst_bstat,
308                                  struct cgroup_base_stat *src_bstat)
309 {
310         dst_bstat->cputime.utime += src_bstat->cputime.utime;
311         dst_bstat->cputime.stime += src_bstat->cputime.stime;
312         dst_bstat->cputime.sum_exec_runtime += src_bstat->cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
313 }
314
315 static void cgroup_base_stat_sub(struct cgroup_base_stat *dst_bstat,
316                                  struct cgroup_base_stat *src_bstat)
317 {
318         dst_bstat->cputime.utime -= src_bstat->cputime.utime;
319         dst_bstat->cputime.stime -= src_bstat->cputime.stime;
320         dst_bstat->cputime.sum_exec_runtime -= src_bstat->cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
321 }
322
323 static void cgroup_base_stat_flush(struct cgroup *cgrp, int cpu)
324 {
325         struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *rstatc = cgroup_rstat_cpu(cgrp, cpu);
326         struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
327         struct cgroup_base_stat delta;
328         unsigned seq;
329
330         /* Root-level stats are sourced from system-wide CPU stats */
331         if (!parent)
332                 return;
333
334         /* fetch the current per-cpu values */
335         do {
336                 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rstatc->bsync);
337                 delta = rstatc->bstat;
338         } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rstatc->bsync, seq));
339
340         /* propagate percpu delta to global */
341         cgroup_base_stat_sub(&delta, &rstatc->last_bstat);
342         cgroup_base_stat_add(&cgrp->bstat, &delta);
343         cgroup_base_stat_add(&rstatc->last_bstat, &delta);
344
345         /* propagate global delta to parent (unless that's root) */
346         if (cgroup_parent(parent)) {
347                 delta = cgrp->bstat;
348                 cgroup_base_stat_sub(&delta, &cgrp->last_bstat);
349                 cgroup_base_stat_add(&parent->bstat, &delta);
350                 cgroup_base_stat_add(&cgrp->last_bstat, &delta);
351         }
352 }
353
354 static struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *
355 cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_begin(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned long *flags)
356 {
357         struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *rstatc;
358
359         rstatc = get_cpu_ptr(cgrp->rstat_cpu);
360         *flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&rstatc->bsync);
361         return rstatc;
362 }
363
364 static void cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_end(struct cgroup *cgrp,
365                                                  struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *rstatc,
366                                                  unsigned long flags)
367 {
368         u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&rstatc->bsync, flags);
369         cgroup_rstat_updated(cgrp, smp_processor_id());
370         put_cpu_ptr(rstatc);
371 }
372
373 void __cgroup_account_cputime(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 delta_exec)
374 {
375         struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *rstatc;
376         unsigned long flags;
377
378         rstatc = cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_begin(cgrp, &flags);
379         rstatc->bstat.cputime.sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
380         cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_end(cgrp, rstatc, flags);
381 }
382
383 void __cgroup_account_cputime_field(struct cgroup *cgrp,
384                                     enum cpu_usage_stat index, u64 delta_exec)
385 {
386         struct cgroup_rstat_cpu *rstatc;
387         unsigned long flags;
388
389         rstatc = cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_begin(cgrp, &flags);
390
391         switch (index) {
392         case CPUTIME_USER:
393         case CPUTIME_NICE:
394                 rstatc->bstat.cputime.utime += delta_exec;
395                 break;
396         case CPUTIME_SYSTEM:
397         case CPUTIME_IRQ:
398         case CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ:
399                 rstatc->bstat.cputime.stime += delta_exec;
400                 break;
401         default:
402                 break;
403         }
404
405         cgroup_base_stat_cputime_account_end(cgrp, rstatc, flags);
406 }
407
408 /*
409  * compute the cputime for the root cgroup by getting the per cpu data
410  * at a global level, then categorizing the fields in a manner consistent
411  * with how it is done by __cgroup_account_cputime_field for each bit of
412  * cpu time attributed to a cgroup.
413  */
414 static void root_cgroup_cputime(struct task_cputime *cputime)
415 {
416         int i;
417
418         cputime->stime = 0;
419         cputime->utime = 0;
420         cputime->sum_exec_runtime = 0;
421         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
422                 struct kernel_cpustat kcpustat;
423                 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat.cpustat;
424                 u64 user = 0;
425                 u64 sys = 0;
426
427                 kcpustat_cpu_fetch(&kcpustat, i);
428
429                 user += cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
430                 user += cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
431                 cputime->utime += user;
432
433                 sys += cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
434                 sys += cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
435                 sys += cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
436                 cputime->stime += sys;
437
438                 cputime->sum_exec_runtime += user;
439                 cputime->sum_exec_runtime += sys;
440                 cputime->sum_exec_runtime += cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
441         }
442 }
443
444 void cgroup_base_stat_cputime_show(struct seq_file *seq)
445 {
446         struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
447         u64 usage, utime, stime;
448         struct task_cputime cputime;
449
450         if (cgroup_parent(cgrp)) {
451                 cgroup_rstat_flush_hold(cgrp);
452                 usage = cgrp->bstat.cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
453                 cputime_adjust(&cgrp->bstat.cputime, &cgrp->prev_cputime,
454                                &utime, &stime);
455                 cgroup_rstat_flush_release();
456         } else {
457                 root_cgroup_cputime(&cputime);
458                 usage = cputime.sum_exec_runtime;
459                 utime = cputime.utime;
460                 stime = cputime.stime;
461         }
462
463         do_div(usage, NSEC_PER_USEC);
464         do_div(utime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
465         do_div(stime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
466
467         seq_printf(seq, "usage_usec %llu\n"
468                    "user_usec %llu\n"
469                    "system_usec %llu\n",
470                    usage, utime, stime);
471 }