2 * Generic process-grouping system.
4 * Based originally on the cpuset system, extracted by Paul Menage
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Google, Inc
7 * Notifications support
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
9 * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
11 * Copyright notices from the original cpuset code:
12 * --------------------------------------------------
13 * Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA.
14 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
16 * Portions derived from Patrick Mochel's sysfs code.
17 * sysfs is Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
19 * 2003-10-10 Written by Simon Derr.
20 * 2003-10-22 Updates by Stephen Hemminger.
21 * 2004 May-July Rework by Paul Jackson.
22 * ---------------------------------------------------
24 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
25 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
26 * distribution for more details.
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
31 #include "cgroup-internal.h"
33 #include <linux/cred.h>
34 #include <linux/errno.h>
35 #include <linux/init_task.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/magic.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
39 #include <linux/mount.h>
40 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
41 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
42 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
47 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
48 #include <linux/string.h>
49 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
50 #include <linux/idr.h>
51 #include <linux/kthread.h>
52 #include <linux/atomic.h>
53 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
55 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
56 #include <linux/file.h>
57 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
58 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
59 #include <linux/psi.h>
62 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
63 #include <trace/events/cgroup.h>
65 #define CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX (MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN + \
67 /* let's not notify more than 100 times per second */
68 #define CGROUP_FILE_NOTIFY_MIN_INTV DIV_ROUND_UP(HZ, 100)
71 * cgroup_mutex is the master lock. Any modification to cgroup or its
72 * hierarchy must be performed while holding it.
74 * css_set_lock protects task->cgroups pointer, the list of css_set
75 * objects, and the chain of tasks off each css_set.
77 * These locks are exported if CONFIG_PROVE_RCU so that accessors in
78 * cgroup.h can use them for lockdep annotations.
80 DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_mutex);
81 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(css_set_lock);
83 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_mutex);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_set_lock);
88 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_cgroup_path_lock);
89 char trace_cgroup_path[TRACE_CGROUP_PATH_LEN];
90 bool cgroup_debug __read_mostly;
93 * Protects cgroup_idr and css_idr so that IDs can be released without
94 * grabbing cgroup_mutex.
96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgroup_idr_lock);
99 * Protects cgroup_file->kn for !self csses. It synchronizes notifications
100 * against file removal/re-creation across css hiding.
102 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgroup_file_kn_lock);
104 DEFINE_PERCPU_RWSEM(cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
106 #define cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() \
107 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() && \
108 !lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex), \
109 "cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock required");
112 * cgroup destruction makes heavy use of work items and there can be a lot
113 * of concurrent destructions. Use a separate workqueue so that cgroup
114 * destruction work items don't end up filling up max_active of system_wq
115 * which may lead to deadlock.
117 static struct workqueue_struct *cgroup_destroy_wq;
119 /* generate an array of cgroup subsystem pointers */
120 #define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _cgrp_id] = &_x ## _cgrp_subsys,
121 struct cgroup_subsys *cgroup_subsys[] = {
122 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
126 /* array of cgroup subsystem names */
127 #define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _cgrp_id] = #_x,
128 static const char *cgroup_subsys_name[] = {
129 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
133 /* array of static_keys for cgroup_subsys_enabled() and cgroup_subsys_on_dfl() */
135 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(_x ## _cgrp_subsys_enabled_key); \
136 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(_x ## _cgrp_subsys_on_dfl_key); \
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_x ## _cgrp_subsys_enabled_key); \
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_x ## _cgrp_subsys_on_dfl_key);
139 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
142 #define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _cgrp_id] = &_x ## _cgrp_subsys_enabled_key,
143 static struct static_key_true *cgroup_subsys_enabled_key[] = {
144 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
148 #define SUBSYS(_x) [_x ## _cgrp_id] = &_x ## _cgrp_subsys_on_dfl_key,
149 static struct static_key_true *cgroup_subsys_on_dfl_key[] = {
150 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
154 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cgroup_rstat_cpu, cgrp_dfl_root_rstat_cpu);
156 /* the default hierarchy */
157 struct cgroup_root cgrp_dfl_root = { .cgrp.rstat_cpu = &cgrp_dfl_root_rstat_cpu };
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgrp_dfl_root);
161 * The default hierarchy always exists but is hidden until mounted for the
162 * first time. This is for backward compatibility.
164 static bool cgrp_dfl_visible;
166 /* some controllers are not supported in the default hierarchy */
167 static u16 cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask;
169 /* some controllers are implicitly enabled on the default hierarchy */
170 static u16 cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask;
172 /* some controllers can be threaded on the default hierarchy */
173 static u16 cgrp_dfl_threaded_ss_mask;
175 /* The list of hierarchy roots */
176 LIST_HEAD(cgroup_roots);
177 static int cgroup_root_count;
179 /* hierarchy ID allocation and mapping, protected by cgroup_mutex */
180 static DEFINE_IDR(cgroup_hierarchy_idr);
183 * Assign a monotonically increasing serial number to csses. It guarantees
184 * cgroups with bigger numbers are newer than those with smaller numbers.
185 * Also, as csses are always appended to the parent's ->children list, it
186 * guarantees that sibling csses are always sorted in the ascending serial
187 * number order on the list. Protected by cgroup_mutex.
189 static u64 css_serial_nr_next = 1;
192 * These bitmasks identify subsystems with specific features to avoid
193 * having to do iterative checks repeatedly.
195 static u16 have_fork_callback __read_mostly;
196 static u16 have_exit_callback __read_mostly;
197 static u16 have_release_callback __read_mostly;
198 static u16 have_canfork_callback __read_mostly;
200 /* cgroup namespace for init task */
201 struct cgroup_namespace init_cgroup_ns = {
202 .ns.count = REFCOUNT_INIT(2),
203 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
204 .ns.ops = &cgroupns_operations,
205 .ns.inum = PROC_CGROUP_INIT_INO,
206 .root_cset = &init_css_set,
209 static struct file_system_type cgroup2_fs_type;
210 static struct cftype cgroup_base_files[];
212 /* cgroup optional features */
213 enum cgroup_opt_features {
215 OPT_FEATURE_PRESSURE,
220 static const char *cgroup_opt_feature_names[OPT_FEATURE_COUNT] = {
226 static u16 cgroup_feature_disable_mask __read_mostly;
228 static int cgroup_apply_control(struct cgroup *cgrp);
229 static void cgroup_finalize_control(struct cgroup *cgrp, int ret);
230 static void css_task_iter_skip(struct css_task_iter *it,
231 struct task_struct *task);
232 static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp);
233 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_create(struct cgroup *cgrp,
234 struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
235 static void css_release(struct percpu_ref *ref);
236 static void kill_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
237 static int cgroup_addrm_files(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
238 struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype cfts[],
242 * cgroup_ssid_enabled - cgroup subsys enabled test by subsys ID
243 * @ssid: subsys ID of interest
245 * cgroup_subsys_enabled() can only be used with literal subsys names which
246 * is fine for individual subsystems but unsuitable for cgroup core. This
247 * is slower static_key_enabled() based test indexed by @ssid.
249 bool cgroup_ssid_enabled(int ssid)
251 if (CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT == 0)
254 return static_key_enabled(cgroup_subsys_enabled_key[ssid]);
258 * cgroup_on_dfl - test whether a cgroup is on the default hierarchy
259 * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest
261 * The default hierarchy is the v2 interface of cgroup and this function
262 * can be used to test whether a cgroup is on the default hierarchy for
263 * cases where a subsystem should behave differently depending on the
266 * List of changed behaviors:
268 * - Mount options "noprefix", "xattr", "clone_children", "release_agent"
269 * and "name" are disallowed.
271 * - When mounting an existing superblock, mount options should match.
273 * - Remount is disallowed.
275 * - rename(2) is disallowed.
277 * - "tasks" is removed. Everything should be at process granularity. Use
278 * "cgroup.procs" instead.
280 * - "cgroup.procs" is not sorted. pids will be unique unless they got
281 * recycled in-between reads.
283 * - "release_agent" and "notify_on_release" are removed. Replacement
284 * notification mechanism will be implemented.
286 * - "cgroup.clone_children" is removed.
288 * - "cgroup.subtree_populated" is available. Its value is 0 if the cgroup
289 * and its descendants contain no task; otherwise, 1. The file also
290 * generates kernfs notification which can be monitored through poll and
291 * [di]notify when the value of the file changes.
293 * - cpuset: tasks will be kept in empty cpusets when hotplug happens and
294 * take masks of ancestors with non-empty cpus/mems, instead of being
295 * moved to an ancestor.
297 * - cpuset: a task can be moved into an empty cpuset, and again it takes
298 * masks of ancestors.
300 * - blkcg: blk-throttle becomes properly hierarchical.
302 * - debug: disallowed on the default hierarchy.
304 bool cgroup_on_dfl(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
306 return cgrp->root == &cgrp_dfl_root;
309 /* IDR wrappers which synchronize using cgroup_idr_lock */
310 static int cgroup_idr_alloc(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, int start, int end,
315 idr_preload(gfp_mask);
316 spin_lock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock);
317 ret = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, start, end, gfp_mask & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM);
318 spin_unlock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock);
323 static void *cgroup_idr_replace(struct idr *idr, void *ptr, int id)
327 spin_lock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock);
328 ret = idr_replace(idr, ptr, id);
329 spin_unlock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock);
333 static void cgroup_idr_remove(struct idr *idr, int id)
335 spin_lock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock);
337 spin_unlock_bh(&cgroup_idr_lock);
340 static bool cgroup_has_tasks(struct cgroup *cgrp)
342 return cgrp->nr_populated_csets;
345 bool cgroup_is_threaded(struct cgroup *cgrp)
347 return cgrp->dom_cgrp != cgrp;
350 /* can @cgrp host both domain and threaded children? */
351 static bool cgroup_is_mixable(struct cgroup *cgrp)
354 * Root isn't under domain level resource control exempting it from
355 * the no-internal-process constraint, so it can serve as a thread
356 * root and a parent of resource domains at the same time.
358 return !cgroup_parent(cgrp);
361 /* can @cgrp become a thread root? Should always be true for a thread root */
362 static bool cgroup_can_be_thread_root(struct cgroup *cgrp)
364 /* mixables don't care */
365 if (cgroup_is_mixable(cgrp))
368 /* domain roots can't be nested under threaded */
369 if (cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
372 /* can only have either domain or threaded children */
373 if (cgrp->nr_populated_domain_children)
376 /* and no domain controllers can be enabled */
377 if (cgrp->subtree_control & ~cgrp_dfl_threaded_ss_mask)
383 /* is @cgrp root of a threaded subtree? */
384 bool cgroup_is_thread_root(struct cgroup *cgrp)
386 /* thread root should be a domain */
387 if (cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
390 /* a domain w/ threaded children is a thread root */
391 if (cgrp->nr_threaded_children)
395 * A domain which has tasks and explicit threaded controllers
396 * enabled is a thread root.
398 if (cgroup_has_tasks(cgrp) &&
399 (cgrp->subtree_control & cgrp_dfl_threaded_ss_mask))
405 /* a domain which isn't connected to the root w/o brekage can't be used */
406 static bool cgroup_is_valid_domain(struct cgroup *cgrp)
408 /* the cgroup itself can be a thread root */
409 if (cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
412 /* but the ancestors can't be unless mixable */
413 while ((cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp))) {
414 if (!cgroup_is_mixable(cgrp) && cgroup_is_thread_root(cgrp))
416 if (cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
423 /* subsystems visibly enabled on a cgroup */
424 static u16 cgroup_control(struct cgroup *cgrp)
426 struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
427 u16 root_ss_mask = cgrp->root->subsys_mask;
430 u16 ss_mask = parent->subtree_control;
432 /* threaded cgroups can only have threaded controllers */
433 if (cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
434 ss_mask &= cgrp_dfl_threaded_ss_mask;
438 if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
439 root_ss_mask &= ~(cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask |
440 cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask);
444 /* subsystems enabled on a cgroup */
445 static u16 cgroup_ss_mask(struct cgroup *cgrp)
447 struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
450 u16 ss_mask = parent->subtree_ss_mask;
452 /* threaded cgroups can only have threaded controllers */
453 if (cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
454 ss_mask &= cgrp_dfl_threaded_ss_mask;
458 return cgrp->root->subsys_mask;
462 * cgroup_css - obtain a cgroup's css for the specified subsystem
463 * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest
464 * @ss: the subsystem of interest (%NULL returns @cgrp->self)
466 * Return @cgrp's css (cgroup_subsys_state) associated with @ss. This
467 * function must be called either under cgroup_mutex or rcu_read_lock() and
468 * the caller is responsible for pinning the returned css if it wants to
469 * keep accessing it outside the said locks. This function may return
470 * %NULL if @cgrp doesn't have @subsys_id enabled.
472 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_css(struct cgroup *cgrp,
473 struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
476 return rcu_dereference_check(cgrp->subsys[ss->id],
477 lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex));
483 * cgroup_tryget_css - try to get a cgroup's css for the specified subsystem
484 * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest
485 * @ss: the subsystem of interest
487 * Find and get @cgrp's css associated with @ss. If the css doesn't exist
488 * or is offline, %NULL is returned.
490 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_tryget_css(struct cgroup *cgrp,
491 struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
493 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
496 css = cgroup_css(cgrp, ss);
497 if (css && !css_tryget_online(css))
505 * cgroup_e_css_by_mask - obtain a cgroup's effective css for the specified ss
506 * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest
507 * @ss: the subsystem of interest (%NULL returns @cgrp->self)
509 * Similar to cgroup_css() but returns the effective css, which is defined
510 * as the matching css of the nearest ancestor including self which has @ss
511 * enabled. If @ss is associated with the hierarchy @cgrp is on, this
512 * function is guaranteed to return non-NULL css.
514 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_e_css_by_mask(struct cgroup *cgrp,
515 struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
517 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
523 * This function is used while updating css associations and thus
524 * can't test the csses directly. Test ss_mask.
526 while (!(cgroup_ss_mask(cgrp) & (1 << ss->id))) {
527 cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
532 return cgroup_css(cgrp, ss);
536 * cgroup_e_css - obtain a cgroup's effective css for the specified subsystem
537 * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest
538 * @ss: the subsystem of interest
540 * Find and get the effective css of @cgrp for @ss. The effective css is
541 * defined as the matching css of the nearest ancestor including self which
542 * has @ss enabled. If @ss is not mounted on the hierarchy @cgrp is on,
543 * the root css is returned, so this function always returns a valid css.
545 * The returned css is not guaranteed to be online, and therefore it is the
546 * callers responsibility to try get a reference for it.
548 struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_e_css(struct cgroup *cgrp,
549 struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
551 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
554 css = cgroup_css(cgrp, ss);
558 cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
561 return init_css_set.subsys[ss->id];
565 * cgroup_get_e_css - get a cgroup's effective css for the specified subsystem
566 * @cgrp: the cgroup of interest
567 * @ss: the subsystem of interest
569 * Find and get the effective css of @cgrp for @ss. The effective css is
570 * defined as the matching css of the nearest ancestor including self which
571 * has @ss enabled. If @ss is not mounted on the hierarchy @cgrp is on,
572 * the root css is returned, so this function always returns a valid css.
573 * The returned css must be put using css_put().
575 struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_get_e_css(struct cgroup *cgrp,
576 struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
578 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
583 css = cgroup_css(cgrp, ss);
585 if (css && css_tryget_online(css))
587 cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
590 css = init_css_set.subsys[ss->id];
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_e_css);
598 static void cgroup_get_live(struct cgroup *cgrp)
600 WARN_ON_ONCE(cgroup_is_dead(cgrp));
601 css_get(&cgrp->self);
605 * __cgroup_task_count - count the number of tasks in a cgroup. The caller
606 * is responsible for taking the css_set_lock.
607 * @cgrp: the cgroup in question
609 int __cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
612 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
614 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
616 list_for_each_entry(link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link)
617 count += link->cset->nr_tasks;
623 * cgroup_task_count - count the number of tasks in a cgroup.
624 * @cgrp: the cgroup in question
626 int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp)
630 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
631 count = __cgroup_task_count(cgrp);
632 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
637 struct cgroup_subsys_state *of_css(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
639 struct cgroup *cgrp = of->kn->parent->priv;
640 struct cftype *cft = of_cft(of);
643 * This is open and unprotected implementation of cgroup_css().
644 * seq_css() is only called from a kernfs file operation which has
645 * an active reference on the file. Because all the subsystem
646 * files are drained before a css is disassociated with a cgroup,
647 * the matching css from the cgroup's subsys table is guaranteed to
648 * be and stay valid until the enclosing operation is complete.
651 return rcu_dereference_raw(cgrp->subsys[cft->ss->id]);
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_css);
658 * for_each_css - iterate all css's of a cgroup
659 * @css: the iteration cursor
660 * @ssid: the index of the subsystem, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end
661 * @cgrp: the target cgroup to iterate css's of
663 * Should be called under cgroup_[tree_]mutex.
665 #define for_each_css(css, ssid, cgrp) \
666 for ((ssid) = 0; (ssid) < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; (ssid)++) \
667 if (!((css) = rcu_dereference_check( \
668 (cgrp)->subsys[(ssid)], \
669 lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex)))) { } \
673 * for_each_e_css - iterate all effective css's of a cgroup
674 * @css: the iteration cursor
675 * @ssid: the index of the subsystem, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end
676 * @cgrp: the target cgroup to iterate css's of
678 * Should be called under cgroup_[tree_]mutex.
680 #define for_each_e_css(css, ssid, cgrp) \
681 for ((ssid) = 0; (ssid) < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; (ssid)++) \
682 if (!((css) = cgroup_e_css_by_mask(cgrp, \
683 cgroup_subsys[(ssid)]))) \
688 * do_each_subsys_mask - filter for_each_subsys with a bitmask
689 * @ss: the iteration cursor
690 * @ssid: the index of @ss, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT after reaching the end
691 * @ss_mask: the bitmask
693 * The block will only run for cases where the ssid-th bit (1 << ssid) of
696 #define do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, ss_mask) do { \
697 unsigned long __ss_mask = (ss_mask); \
698 if (!CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT) { /* to avoid spurious gcc warning */ \
702 for_each_set_bit(ssid, &__ss_mask, CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT) { \
703 (ss) = cgroup_subsys[ssid]; \
706 #define while_each_subsys_mask() \
711 /* iterate over child cgrps, lock should be held throughout iteration */
712 #define cgroup_for_each_live_child(child, cgrp) \
713 list_for_each_entry((child), &(cgrp)->self.children, self.sibling) \
714 if (({ lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); \
715 cgroup_is_dead(child); })) \
719 /* walk live descendants in pre order */
720 #define cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, d_css, cgrp) \
721 css_for_each_descendant_pre((d_css), cgroup_css((cgrp), NULL)) \
722 if (({ lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); \
723 (dsct) = (d_css)->cgroup; \
724 cgroup_is_dead(dsct); })) \
728 /* walk live descendants in postorder */
729 #define cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_post(dsct, d_css, cgrp) \
730 css_for_each_descendant_post((d_css), cgroup_css((cgrp), NULL)) \
731 if (({ lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex); \
732 (dsct) = (d_css)->cgroup; \
733 cgroup_is_dead(dsct); })) \
738 * The default css_set - used by init and its children prior to any
739 * hierarchies being mounted. It contains a pointer to the root state
740 * for each subsystem. Also used to anchor the list of css_sets. Not
741 * reference-counted, to improve performance when child cgroups
742 * haven't been created.
744 struct css_set init_css_set = {
745 .refcount = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
746 .dom_cset = &init_css_set,
747 .tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.tasks),
748 .mg_tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.mg_tasks),
749 .dying_tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.dying_tasks),
750 .task_iters = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.task_iters),
751 .threaded_csets = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.threaded_csets),
752 .cgrp_links = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.cgrp_links),
753 .mg_preload_node = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.mg_preload_node),
754 .mg_node = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_css_set.mg_node),
757 * The following field is re-initialized when this cset gets linked
758 * in cgroup_init(). However, let's initialize the field
759 * statically too so that the default cgroup can be accessed safely
762 .dfl_cgrp = &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp,
765 static int css_set_count = 1; /* 1 for init_css_set */
767 static bool css_set_threaded(struct css_set *cset)
769 return cset->dom_cset != cset;
773 * css_set_populated - does a css_set contain any tasks?
774 * @cset: target css_set
776 * css_set_populated() should be the same as !!cset->nr_tasks at steady
777 * state. However, css_set_populated() can be called while a task is being
778 * added to or removed from the linked list before the nr_tasks is
779 * properly updated. Hence, we can't just look at ->nr_tasks here.
781 static bool css_set_populated(struct css_set *cset)
783 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
785 return !list_empty(&cset->tasks) || !list_empty(&cset->mg_tasks);
789 * cgroup_update_populated - update the populated count of a cgroup
790 * @cgrp: the target cgroup
791 * @populated: inc or dec populated count
793 * One of the css_sets associated with @cgrp is either getting its first
794 * task or losing the last. Update @cgrp->nr_populated_* accordingly. The
795 * count is propagated towards root so that a given cgroup's
796 * nr_populated_children is zero iff none of its descendants contain any
799 * @cgrp's interface file "cgroup.populated" is zero if both
800 * @cgrp->nr_populated_csets and @cgrp->nr_populated_children are zero and
801 * 1 otherwise. When the sum changes from or to zero, userland is notified
802 * that the content of the interface file has changed. This can be used to
803 * detect when @cgrp and its descendants become populated or empty.
805 static void cgroup_update_populated(struct cgroup *cgrp, bool populated)
807 struct cgroup *child = NULL;
808 int adj = populated ? 1 : -1;
810 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
813 bool was_populated = cgroup_is_populated(cgrp);
816 cgrp->nr_populated_csets += adj;
818 if (cgroup_is_threaded(child))
819 cgrp->nr_populated_threaded_children += adj;
821 cgrp->nr_populated_domain_children += adj;
824 if (was_populated == cgroup_is_populated(cgrp))
827 cgroup1_check_for_release(cgrp);
828 TRACE_CGROUP_PATH(notify_populated, cgrp,
829 cgroup_is_populated(cgrp));
830 cgroup_file_notify(&cgrp->events_file);
833 cgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
838 * css_set_update_populated - update populated state of a css_set
839 * @cset: target css_set
840 * @populated: whether @cset is populated or depopulated
842 * @cset is either getting the first task or losing the last. Update the
843 * populated counters of all associated cgroups accordingly.
845 static void css_set_update_populated(struct css_set *cset, bool populated)
847 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
849 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
851 list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link)
852 cgroup_update_populated(link->cgrp, populated);
856 * @task is leaving, advance task iterators which are pointing to it so
857 * that they can resume at the next position. Advancing an iterator might
858 * remove it from the list, use safe walk. See css_task_iter_skip() for
861 static void css_set_skip_task_iters(struct css_set *cset,
862 struct task_struct *task)
864 struct css_task_iter *it, *pos;
866 list_for_each_entry_safe(it, pos, &cset->task_iters, iters_node)
867 css_task_iter_skip(it, task);
871 * css_set_move_task - move a task from one css_set to another
872 * @task: task being moved
873 * @from_cset: css_set @task currently belongs to (may be NULL)
874 * @to_cset: new css_set @task is being moved to (may be NULL)
875 * @use_mg_tasks: move to @to_cset->mg_tasks instead of ->tasks
877 * Move @task from @from_cset to @to_cset. If @task didn't belong to any
878 * css_set, @from_cset can be NULL. If @task is being disassociated
879 * instead of moved, @to_cset can be NULL.
881 * This function automatically handles populated counter updates and
882 * css_task_iter adjustments but the caller is responsible for managing
883 * @from_cset and @to_cset's reference counts.
885 static void css_set_move_task(struct task_struct *task,
886 struct css_set *from_cset, struct css_set *to_cset,
889 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
891 if (to_cset && !css_set_populated(to_cset))
892 css_set_update_populated(to_cset, true);
895 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&task->cg_list));
897 css_set_skip_task_iters(from_cset, task);
898 list_del_init(&task->cg_list);
899 if (!css_set_populated(from_cset))
900 css_set_update_populated(from_cset, false);
902 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&task->cg_list));
907 * We are synchronized through cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem
908 * against PF_EXITING setting such that we can't race
909 * against cgroup_exit()/cgroup_free() dropping the css_set.
911 WARN_ON_ONCE(task->flags & PF_EXITING);
913 cgroup_move_task(task, to_cset);
914 list_add_tail(&task->cg_list, use_mg_tasks ? &to_cset->mg_tasks :
920 * hash table for cgroup groups. This improves the performance to find
921 * an existing css_set. This hash doesn't (currently) take into
922 * account cgroups in empty hierarchies.
924 #define CSS_SET_HASH_BITS 7
925 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(css_set_table, CSS_SET_HASH_BITS);
927 static unsigned long css_set_hash(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css[])
929 unsigned long key = 0UL;
930 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
933 for_each_subsys(ss, i)
934 key += (unsigned long)css[i];
935 key = (key >> 16) ^ key;
940 void put_css_set_locked(struct css_set *cset)
942 struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link;
943 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
946 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
948 if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&cset->refcount))
951 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&cset->threaded_csets));
953 /* This css_set is dead. Unlink it and release cgroup and css refs */
954 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) {
955 list_del(&cset->e_cset_node[ssid]);
956 css_put(cset->subsys[ssid]);
958 hash_del(&cset->hlist);
961 list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) {
962 list_del(&link->cset_link);
963 list_del(&link->cgrp_link);
964 if (cgroup_parent(link->cgrp))
965 cgroup_put(link->cgrp);
969 if (css_set_threaded(cset)) {
970 list_del(&cset->threaded_csets_node);
971 put_css_set_locked(cset->dom_cset);
974 kfree_rcu(cset, rcu_head);
978 * compare_css_sets - helper function for find_existing_css_set().
979 * @cset: candidate css_set being tested
980 * @old_cset: existing css_set for a task
981 * @new_cgrp: cgroup that's being entered by the task
982 * @template: desired set of css pointers in css_set (pre-calculated)
984 * Returns true if "cset" matches "old_cset" except for the hierarchy
985 * which "new_cgrp" belongs to, for which it should match "new_cgrp".
987 static bool compare_css_sets(struct css_set *cset,
988 struct css_set *old_cset,
989 struct cgroup *new_cgrp,
990 struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[])
992 struct cgroup *new_dfl_cgrp;
993 struct list_head *l1, *l2;
996 * On the default hierarchy, there can be csets which are
997 * associated with the same set of cgroups but different csses.
998 * Let's first ensure that csses match.
1000 if (memcmp(template, cset->subsys, sizeof(cset->subsys)))
1004 /* @cset's domain should match the default cgroup's */
1005 if (cgroup_on_dfl(new_cgrp))
1006 new_dfl_cgrp = new_cgrp;
1008 new_dfl_cgrp = old_cset->dfl_cgrp;
1010 if (new_dfl_cgrp->dom_cgrp != cset->dom_cset->dfl_cgrp)
1014 * Compare cgroup pointers in order to distinguish between
1015 * different cgroups in hierarchies. As different cgroups may
1016 * share the same effective css, this comparison is always
1019 l1 = &cset->cgrp_links;
1020 l2 = &old_cset->cgrp_links;
1022 struct cgrp_cset_link *link1, *link2;
1023 struct cgroup *cgrp1, *cgrp2;
1027 /* See if we reached the end - both lists are equal length. */
1028 if (l1 == &cset->cgrp_links) {
1029 BUG_ON(l2 != &old_cset->cgrp_links);
1032 BUG_ON(l2 == &old_cset->cgrp_links);
1034 /* Locate the cgroups associated with these links. */
1035 link1 = list_entry(l1, struct cgrp_cset_link, cgrp_link);
1036 link2 = list_entry(l2, struct cgrp_cset_link, cgrp_link);
1037 cgrp1 = link1->cgrp;
1038 cgrp2 = link2->cgrp;
1039 /* Hierarchies should be linked in the same order. */
1040 BUG_ON(cgrp1->root != cgrp2->root);
1043 * If this hierarchy is the hierarchy of the cgroup
1044 * that's changing, then we need to check that this
1045 * css_set points to the new cgroup; if it's any other
1046 * hierarchy, then this css_set should point to the
1047 * same cgroup as the old css_set.
1049 if (cgrp1->root == new_cgrp->root) {
1050 if (cgrp1 != new_cgrp)
1061 * find_existing_css_set - init css array and find the matching css_set
1062 * @old_cset: the css_set that we're using before the cgroup transition
1063 * @cgrp: the cgroup that we're moving into
1064 * @template: out param for the new set of csses, should be clear on entry
1066 static struct css_set *find_existing_css_set(struct css_set *old_cset,
1067 struct cgroup *cgrp,
1068 struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[])
1070 struct cgroup_root *root = cgrp->root;
1071 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
1072 struct css_set *cset;
1077 * Build the set of subsystem state objects that we want to see in the
1078 * new css_set. While subsystems can change globally, the entries here
1079 * won't change, so no need for locking.
1081 for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
1082 if (root->subsys_mask & (1UL << i)) {
1084 * @ss is in this hierarchy, so we want the
1085 * effective css from @cgrp.
1087 template[i] = cgroup_e_css_by_mask(cgrp, ss);
1090 * @ss is not in this hierarchy, so we don't want
1091 * to change the css.
1093 template[i] = old_cset->subsys[i];
1097 key = css_set_hash(template);
1098 hash_for_each_possible(css_set_table, cset, hlist, key) {
1099 if (!compare_css_sets(cset, old_cset, cgrp, template))
1102 /* This css_set matches what we need */
1106 /* No existing cgroup group matched */
1110 static void free_cgrp_cset_links(struct list_head *links_to_free)
1112 struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link;
1114 list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, links_to_free, cset_link) {
1115 list_del(&link->cset_link);
1121 * allocate_cgrp_cset_links - allocate cgrp_cset_links
1122 * @count: the number of links to allocate
1123 * @tmp_links: list_head the allocated links are put on
1125 * Allocate @count cgrp_cset_link structures and chain them on @tmp_links
1126 * through ->cset_link. Returns 0 on success or -errno.
1128 static int allocate_cgrp_cset_links(int count, struct list_head *tmp_links)
1130 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
1133 INIT_LIST_HEAD(tmp_links);
1135 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1136 link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
1138 free_cgrp_cset_links(tmp_links);
1141 list_add(&link->cset_link, tmp_links);
1147 * link_css_set - a helper function to link a css_set to a cgroup
1148 * @tmp_links: cgrp_cset_link objects allocated by allocate_cgrp_cset_links()
1149 * @cset: the css_set to be linked
1150 * @cgrp: the destination cgroup
1152 static void link_css_set(struct list_head *tmp_links, struct css_set *cset,
1153 struct cgroup *cgrp)
1155 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
1157 BUG_ON(list_empty(tmp_links));
1159 if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
1160 cset->dfl_cgrp = cgrp;
1162 link = list_first_entry(tmp_links, struct cgrp_cset_link, cset_link);
1167 * Always add links to the tail of the lists so that the lists are
1168 * in chronological order.
1170 list_move_tail(&link->cset_link, &cgrp->cset_links);
1171 list_add_tail(&link->cgrp_link, &cset->cgrp_links);
1173 if (cgroup_parent(cgrp))
1174 cgroup_get_live(cgrp);
1178 * find_css_set - return a new css_set with one cgroup updated
1179 * @old_cset: the baseline css_set
1180 * @cgrp: the cgroup to be updated
1182 * Return a new css_set that's equivalent to @old_cset, but with @cgrp
1183 * substituted into the appropriate hierarchy.
1185 static struct css_set *find_css_set(struct css_set *old_cset,
1186 struct cgroup *cgrp)
1188 struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT] = { };
1189 struct css_set *cset;
1190 struct list_head tmp_links;
1191 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
1192 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
1196 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
1198 /* First see if we already have a cgroup group that matches
1199 * the desired set */
1200 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1201 cset = find_existing_css_set(old_cset, cgrp, template);
1204 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1209 cset = kzalloc(sizeof(*cset), GFP_KERNEL);
1213 /* Allocate all the cgrp_cset_link objects that we'll need */
1214 if (allocate_cgrp_cset_links(cgroup_root_count, &tmp_links) < 0) {
1219 refcount_set(&cset->refcount, 1);
1220 cset->dom_cset = cset;
1221 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->tasks);
1222 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->mg_tasks);
1223 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->dying_tasks);
1224 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->task_iters);
1225 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->threaded_csets);
1226 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cset->hlist);
1227 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->cgrp_links);
1228 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->mg_preload_node);
1229 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cset->mg_node);
1231 /* Copy the set of subsystem state objects generated in
1232 * find_existing_css_set() */
1233 memcpy(cset->subsys, template, sizeof(cset->subsys));
1235 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1236 /* Add reference counts and links from the new css_set. */
1237 list_for_each_entry(link, &old_cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) {
1238 struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp;
1240 if (c->root == cgrp->root)
1242 link_css_set(&tmp_links, cset, c);
1245 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tmp_links));
1249 /* Add @cset to the hash table */
1250 key = css_set_hash(cset->subsys);
1251 hash_add(css_set_table, &cset->hlist, key);
1253 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) {
1254 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cset->subsys[ssid];
1256 list_add_tail(&cset->e_cset_node[ssid],
1257 &css->cgroup->e_csets[ssid]);
1261 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1264 * If @cset should be threaded, look up the matching dom_cset and
1265 * link them up. We first fully initialize @cset then look for the
1266 * dom_cset. It's simpler this way and safe as @cset is guaranteed
1267 * to stay empty until we return.
1269 if (cgroup_is_threaded(cset->dfl_cgrp)) {
1270 struct css_set *dcset;
1272 dcset = find_css_set(cset, cset->dfl_cgrp->dom_cgrp);
1278 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1279 cset->dom_cset = dcset;
1280 list_add_tail(&cset->threaded_csets_node,
1281 &dcset->threaded_csets);
1282 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1288 struct cgroup_root *cgroup_root_from_kf(struct kernfs_root *kf_root)
1290 struct cgroup *root_cgrp = kf_root->kn->priv;
1292 return root_cgrp->root;
1295 static int cgroup_init_root_id(struct cgroup_root *root)
1299 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
1301 id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, root, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1305 root->hierarchy_id = id;
1309 static void cgroup_exit_root_id(struct cgroup_root *root)
1311 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
1313 idr_remove(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, root->hierarchy_id);
1316 void cgroup_free_root(struct cgroup_root *root)
1321 static void cgroup_destroy_root(struct cgroup_root *root)
1323 struct cgroup *cgrp = &root->cgrp;
1324 struct cgrp_cset_link *link, *tmp_link;
1326 trace_cgroup_destroy_root(root);
1328 cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp);
1330 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&root->nr_cgrps));
1331 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->self.children));
1333 /* Rebind all subsystems back to the default hierarchy */
1334 WARN_ON(rebind_subsystems(&cgrp_dfl_root, root->subsys_mask));
1337 * Release all the links from cset_links to this hierarchy's
1340 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1342 list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp_link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link) {
1343 list_del(&link->cset_link);
1344 list_del(&link->cgrp_link);
1348 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1350 if (!list_empty(&root->root_list)) {
1351 list_del(&root->root_list);
1352 cgroup_root_count--;
1355 cgroup_exit_root_id(root);
1357 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
1359 cgroup_rstat_exit(cgrp);
1360 kernfs_destroy_root(root->kf_root);
1361 cgroup_free_root(root);
1365 * look up cgroup associated with current task's cgroup namespace on the
1366 * specified hierarchy
1368 static struct cgroup *
1369 current_cgns_cgroup_from_root(struct cgroup_root *root)
1371 struct cgroup *res = NULL;
1372 struct css_set *cset;
1374 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
1378 cset = current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns->root_cset;
1379 if (cset == &init_css_set) {
1381 } else if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root) {
1382 res = cset->dfl_cgrp;
1384 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
1386 list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) {
1387 struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp;
1389 if (c->root == root) {
1401 /* look up cgroup associated with given css_set on the specified hierarchy */
1402 static struct cgroup *cset_cgroup_from_root(struct css_set *cset,
1403 struct cgroup_root *root)
1405 struct cgroup *res = NULL;
1407 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
1408 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
1410 if (cset == &init_css_set) {
1412 } else if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root) {
1413 res = cset->dfl_cgrp;
1415 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
1417 list_for_each_entry(link, &cset->cgrp_links, cgrp_link) {
1418 struct cgroup *c = link->cgrp;
1420 if (c->root == root) {
1432 * Return the cgroup for "task" from the given hierarchy. Must be
1433 * called with cgroup_mutex and css_set_lock held.
1435 struct cgroup *task_cgroup_from_root(struct task_struct *task,
1436 struct cgroup_root *root)
1439 * No need to lock the task - since we hold css_set_lock the
1440 * task can't change groups.
1442 return cset_cgroup_from_root(task_css_set(task), root);
1446 * A task must hold cgroup_mutex to modify cgroups.
1448 * Any task can increment and decrement the count field without lock.
1449 * So in general, code holding cgroup_mutex can't rely on the count
1450 * field not changing. However, if the count goes to zero, then only
1451 * cgroup_attach_task() can increment it again. Because a count of zero
1452 * means that no tasks are currently attached, therefore there is no
1453 * way a task attached to that cgroup can fork (the other way to
1454 * increment the count). So code holding cgroup_mutex can safely
1455 * assume that if the count is zero, it will stay zero. Similarly, if
1456 * a task holds cgroup_mutex on a cgroup with zero count, it
1457 * knows that the cgroup won't be removed, as cgroup_rmdir()
1460 * A cgroup can only be deleted if both its 'count' of using tasks
1461 * is zero, and its list of 'children' cgroups is empty. Since all
1462 * tasks in the system use _some_ cgroup, and since there is always at
1463 * least one task in the system (init, pid == 1), therefore, root cgroup
1464 * always has either children cgroups and/or using tasks. So we don't
1465 * need a special hack to ensure that root cgroup cannot be deleted.
1467 * P.S. One more locking exception. RCU is used to guard the
1468 * update of a tasks cgroup pointer by cgroup_attach_task()
1471 static struct kernfs_syscall_ops cgroup_kf_syscall_ops;
1473 static char *cgroup_file_name(struct cgroup *cgrp, const struct cftype *cft,
1476 struct cgroup_subsys *ss = cft->ss;
1478 if (cft->ss && !(cft->flags & CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX) &&
1479 !(cgrp->root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX)) {
1480 const char *dbg = (cft->flags & CFTYPE_DEBUG) ? ".__DEBUG__." : "";
1482 snprintf(buf, CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX, "%s%s.%s",
1483 dbg, cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp) ? ss->name : ss->legacy_name,
1486 strscpy(buf, cft->name, CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX);
1492 * cgroup_file_mode - deduce file mode of a control file
1493 * @cft: the control file in question
1495 * S_IRUGO for read, S_IWUSR for write.
1497 static umode_t cgroup_file_mode(const struct cftype *cft)
1501 if (cft->read_u64 || cft->read_s64 || cft->seq_show)
1504 if (cft->write_u64 || cft->write_s64 || cft->write) {
1505 if (cft->flags & CFTYPE_WORLD_WRITABLE)
1515 * cgroup_calc_subtree_ss_mask - calculate subtree_ss_mask
1516 * @subtree_control: the new subtree_control mask to consider
1517 * @this_ss_mask: available subsystems
1519 * On the default hierarchy, a subsystem may request other subsystems to be
1520 * enabled together through its ->depends_on mask. In such cases, more
1521 * subsystems than specified in "cgroup.subtree_control" may be enabled.
1523 * This function calculates which subsystems need to be enabled if
1524 * @subtree_control is to be applied while restricted to @this_ss_mask.
1526 static u16 cgroup_calc_subtree_ss_mask(u16 subtree_control, u16 this_ss_mask)
1528 u16 cur_ss_mask = subtree_control;
1529 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
1532 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
1534 cur_ss_mask |= cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask;
1537 u16 new_ss_mask = cur_ss_mask;
1539 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, cur_ss_mask) {
1540 new_ss_mask |= ss->depends_on;
1541 } while_each_subsys_mask();
1544 * Mask out subsystems which aren't available. This can
1545 * happen only if some depended-upon subsystems were bound
1546 * to non-default hierarchies.
1548 new_ss_mask &= this_ss_mask;
1550 if (new_ss_mask == cur_ss_mask)
1552 cur_ss_mask = new_ss_mask;
1559 * cgroup_kn_unlock - unlocking helper for cgroup kernfs methods
1560 * @kn: the kernfs_node being serviced
1562 * This helper undoes cgroup_kn_lock_live() and should be invoked before
1563 * the method finishes if locking succeeded. Note that once this function
1564 * returns the cgroup returned by cgroup_kn_lock_live() may become
1565 * inaccessible any time. If the caller intends to continue to access the
1566 * cgroup, it should pin it before invoking this function.
1568 void cgroup_kn_unlock(struct kernfs_node *kn)
1570 struct cgroup *cgrp;
1572 if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR)
1575 cgrp = kn->parent->priv;
1577 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
1579 kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
1584 * cgroup_kn_lock_live - locking helper for cgroup kernfs methods
1585 * @kn: the kernfs_node being serviced
1586 * @drain_offline: perform offline draining on the cgroup
1588 * This helper is to be used by a cgroup kernfs method currently servicing
1589 * @kn. It breaks the active protection, performs cgroup locking and
1590 * verifies that the associated cgroup is alive. Returns the cgroup if
1591 * alive; otherwise, %NULL. A successful return should be undone by a
1592 * matching cgroup_kn_unlock() invocation. If @drain_offline is %true, the
1593 * cgroup is drained of offlining csses before return.
1595 * Any cgroup kernfs method implementation which requires locking the
1596 * associated cgroup should use this helper. It avoids nesting cgroup
1597 * locking under kernfs active protection and allows all kernfs operations
1598 * including self-removal.
1600 struct cgroup *cgroup_kn_lock_live(struct kernfs_node *kn, bool drain_offline)
1602 struct cgroup *cgrp;
1604 if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR)
1607 cgrp = kn->parent->priv;
1610 * We're gonna grab cgroup_mutex which nests outside kernfs
1611 * active_ref. cgroup liveliness check alone provides enough
1612 * protection against removal. Ensure @cgrp stays accessible and
1613 * break the active_ref protection.
1615 if (!cgroup_tryget(cgrp))
1617 kernfs_break_active_protection(kn);
1620 cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(cgrp);
1622 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
1624 if (!cgroup_is_dead(cgrp))
1627 cgroup_kn_unlock(kn);
1631 static void cgroup_rm_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, const struct cftype *cft)
1633 char name[CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX];
1635 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
1637 if (cft->file_offset) {
1638 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgroup_css(cgrp, cft->ss);
1639 struct cgroup_file *cfile = (void *)css + cft->file_offset;
1641 spin_lock_irq(&cgroup_file_kn_lock);
1643 spin_unlock_irq(&cgroup_file_kn_lock);
1645 del_timer_sync(&cfile->notify_timer);
1648 kernfs_remove_by_name(cgrp->kn, cgroup_file_name(cgrp, cft, name));
1652 * css_clear_dir - remove subsys files in a cgroup directory
1655 static void css_clear_dir(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1657 struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup;
1658 struct cftype *cfts;
1660 if (!(css->flags & CSS_VISIBLE))
1663 css->flags &= ~CSS_VISIBLE;
1666 if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
1667 cfts = cgroup_base_files;
1669 cfts = cgroup1_base_files;
1671 cgroup_addrm_files(css, cgrp, cfts, false);
1673 list_for_each_entry(cfts, &css->ss->cfts, node)
1674 cgroup_addrm_files(css, cgrp, cfts, false);
1679 * css_populate_dir - create subsys files in a cgroup directory
1682 * On failure, no file is added.
1684 static int css_populate_dir(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1686 struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup;
1687 struct cftype *cfts, *failed_cfts;
1690 if ((css->flags & CSS_VISIBLE) || !cgrp->kn)
1694 if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
1695 cfts = cgroup_base_files;
1697 cfts = cgroup1_base_files;
1699 ret = cgroup_addrm_files(&cgrp->self, cgrp, cfts, true);
1703 list_for_each_entry(cfts, &css->ss->cfts, node) {
1704 ret = cgroup_addrm_files(css, cgrp, cfts, true);
1712 css->flags |= CSS_VISIBLE;
1716 list_for_each_entry(cfts, &css->ss->cfts, node) {
1717 if (cfts == failed_cfts)
1719 cgroup_addrm_files(css, cgrp, cfts, false);
1724 int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroup_root *dst_root, u16 ss_mask)
1726 struct cgroup *dcgrp = &dst_root->cgrp;
1727 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
1730 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
1732 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, ss_mask) {
1734 * If @ss has non-root csses attached to it, can't move.
1735 * If @ss is an implicit controller, it is exempt from this
1736 * rule and can be stolen.
1738 if (css_next_child(NULL, cgroup_css(&ss->root->cgrp, ss)) &&
1739 !ss->implicit_on_dfl)
1742 /* can't move between two non-dummy roots either */
1743 if (ss->root != &cgrp_dfl_root && dst_root != &cgrp_dfl_root)
1745 } while_each_subsys_mask();
1747 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, ss_mask) {
1748 struct cgroup_root *src_root = ss->root;
1749 struct cgroup *scgrp = &src_root->cgrp;
1750 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgroup_css(scgrp, ss);
1751 struct css_set *cset;
1753 WARN_ON(!css || cgroup_css(dcgrp, ss));
1755 /* disable from the source */
1756 src_root->subsys_mask &= ~(1 << ssid);
1757 WARN_ON(cgroup_apply_control(scgrp));
1758 cgroup_finalize_control(scgrp, 0);
1761 RCU_INIT_POINTER(scgrp->subsys[ssid], NULL);
1762 rcu_assign_pointer(dcgrp->subsys[ssid], css);
1763 ss->root = dst_root;
1764 css->cgroup = dcgrp;
1766 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1767 hash_for_each(css_set_table, i, cset, hlist)
1768 list_move_tail(&cset->e_cset_node[ss->id],
1769 &dcgrp->e_csets[ss->id]);
1770 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1772 if (ss->css_rstat_flush) {
1773 list_del_rcu(&css->rstat_css_node);
1774 list_add_rcu(&css->rstat_css_node,
1775 &dcgrp->rstat_css_list);
1778 /* default hierarchy doesn't enable controllers by default */
1779 dst_root->subsys_mask |= 1 << ssid;
1780 if (dst_root == &cgrp_dfl_root) {
1781 static_branch_enable(cgroup_subsys_on_dfl_key[ssid]);
1783 dcgrp->subtree_control |= 1 << ssid;
1784 static_branch_disable(cgroup_subsys_on_dfl_key[ssid]);
1787 ret = cgroup_apply_control(dcgrp);
1789 pr_warn("partial failure to rebind %s controller (err=%d)\n",
1794 } while_each_subsys_mask();
1796 kernfs_activate(dcgrp->kn);
1800 int cgroup_show_path(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_node *kf_node,
1801 struct kernfs_root *kf_root)
1805 struct cgroup_root *kf_cgroot = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root);
1806 struct cgroup *ns_cgroup;
1808 buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1812 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1813 ns_cgroup = current_cgns_cgroup_from_root(kf_cgroot);
1814 len = kernfs_path_from_node(kf_node, ns_cgroup->kn, buf, PATH_MAX);
1815 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
1817 if (len >= PATH_MAX)
1820 seq_escape(sf, buf, " \t\n\\");
1827 enum cgroup2_param {
1829 Opt_memory_localevents,
1830 Opt_memory_recursiveprot,
1834 static const struct fs_parameter_spec cgroup2_fs_parameters[] = {
1835 fsparam_flag("nsdelegate", Opt_nsdelegate),
1836 fsparam_flag("memory_localevents", Opt_memory_localevents),
1837 fsparam_flag("memory_recursiveprot", Opt_memory_recursiveprot),
1841 static int cgroup2_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
1843 struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc);
1844 struct fs_parse_result result;
1847 opt = fs_parse(fc, cgroup2_fs_parameters, param, &result);
1852 case Opt_nsdelegate:
1853 ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_NS_DELEGATE;
1855 case Opt_memory_localevents:
1856 ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_LOCAL_EVENTS;
1858 case Opt_memory_recursiveprot:
1859 ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_RECURSIVE_PROT;
1865 static void apply_cgroup_root_flags(unsigned int root_flags)
1867 if (current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns == &init_cgroup_ns) {
1868 if (root_flags & CGRP_ROOT_NS_DELEGATE)
1869 cgrp_dfl_root.flags |= CGRP_ROOT_NS_DELEGATE;
1871 cgrp_dfl_root.flags &= ~CGRP_ROOT_NS_DELEGATE;
1873 if (root_flags & CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_LOCAL_EVENTS)
1874 cgrp_dfl_root.flags |= CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_LOCAL_EVENTS;
1876 cgrp_dfl_root.flags &= ~CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_LOCAL_EVENTS;
1878 if (root_flags & CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_RECURSIVE_PROT)
1879 cgrp_dfl_root.flags |= CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_RECURSIVE_PROT;
1881 cgrp_dfl_root.flags &= ~CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_RECURSIVE_PROT;
1885 static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct kernfs_root *kf_root)
1887 if (cgrp_dfl_root.flags & CGRP_ROOT_NS_DELEGATE)
1888 seq_puts(seq, ",nsdelegate");
1889 if (cgrp_dfl_root.flags & CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_LOCAL_EVENTS)
1890 seq_puts(seq, ",memory_localevents");
1891 if (cgrp_dfl_root.flags & CGRP_ROOT_MEMORY_RECURSIVE_PROT)
1892 seq_puts(seq, ",memory_recursiveprot");
1896 static int cgroup_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
1898 struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc);
1900 apply_cgroup_root_flags(ctx->flags);
1904 static void init_cgroup_housekeeping(struct cgroup *cgrp)
1906 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
1909 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->self.sibling);
1910 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->self.children);
1911 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->cset_links);
1912 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->pidlists);
1913 mutex_init(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
1914 cgrp->self.cgroup = cgrp;
1915 cgrp->self.flags |= CSS_ONLINE;
1916 cgrp->dom_cgrp = cgrp;
1917 cgrp->max_descendants = INT_MAX;
1918 cgrp->max_depth = INT_MAX;
1919 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->rstat_css_list);
1920 prev_cputime_init(&cgrp->prev_cputime);
1922 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid)
1923 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->e_csets[ssid]);
1925 init_waitqueue_head(&cgrp->offline_waitq);
1926 INIT_WORK(&cgrp->release_agent_work, cgroup1_release_agent);
1929 void init_cgroup_root(struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx)
1931 struct cgroup_root *root = ctx->root;
1932 struct cgroup *cgrp = &root->cgrp;
1934 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->root_list);
1935 atomic_set(&root->nr_cgrps, 1);
1937 init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp);
1939 root->flags = ctx->flags;
1940 if (ctx->release_agent)
1941 strscpy(root->release_agent_path, ctx->release_agent, PATH_MAX);
1943 strscpy(root->name, ctx->name, MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN);
1944 if (ctx->cpuset_clone_children)
1945 set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &root->cgrp.flags);
1948 int cgroup_setup_root(struct cgroup_root *root, u16 ss_mask)
1950 LIST_HEAD(tmp_links);
1951 struct cgroup *root_cgrp = &root->cgrp;
1952 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *kf_sops;
1953 struct css_set *cset;
1956 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
1958 ret = percpu_ref_init(&root_cgrp->self.refcnt, css_release,
1964 * We're accessing css_set_count without locking css_set_lock here,
1965 * but that's OK - it can only be increased by someone holding
1966 * cgroup_lock, and that's us. Later rebinding may disable
1967 * controllers on the default hierarchy and thus create new csets,
1968 * which can't be more than the existing ones. Allocate 2x.
1970 ret = allocate_cgrp_cset_links(2 * css_set_count, &tmp_links);
1974 ret = cgroup_init_root_id(root);
1978 kf_sops = root == &cgrp_dfl_root ?
1979 &cgroup_kf_syscall_ops : &cgroup1_kf_syscall_ops;
1981 root->kf_root = kernfs_create_root(kf_sops,
1982 KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED |
1983 KERNFS_ROOT_SUPPORT_EXPORTOP |
1984 KERNFS_ROOT_SUPPORT_USER_XATTR,
1986 if (IS_ERR(root->kf_root)) {
1987 ret = PTR_ERR(root->kf_root);
1990 root_cgrp->kn = root->kf_root->kn;
1991 WARN_ON_ONCE(cgroup_ino(root_cgrp) != 1);
1992 root_cgrp->ancestor_ids[0] = cgroup_id(root_cgrp);
1994 ret = css_populate_dir(&root_cgrp->self);
1998 ret = cgroup_rstat_init(root_cgrp);
2002 ret = rebind_subsystems(root, ss_mask);
2006 ret = cgroup_bpf_inherit(root_cgrp);
2009 trace_cgroup_setup_root(root);
2012 * There must be no failure case after here, since rebinding takes
2013 * care of subsystems' refcounts, which are explicitly dropped in
2014 * the failure exit path.
2016 list_add(&root->root_list, &cgroup_roots);
2017 cgroup_root_count++;
2020 * Link the root cgroup in this hierarchy into all the css_set
2023 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2024 hash_for_each(css_set_table, i, cset, hlist) {
2025 link_css_set(&tmp_links, cset, root_cgrp);
2026 if (css_set_populated(cset))
2027 cgroup_update_populated(root_cgrp, true);
2029 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2031 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root_cgrp->self.children));
2032 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&root->nr_cgrps) != 1);
2038 cgroup_rstat_exit(root_cgrp);
2040 kernfs_destroy_root(root->kf_root);
2041 root->kf_root = NULL;
2043 cgroup_exit_root_id(root);
2045 percpu_ref_exit(&root_cgrp->self.refcnt);
2047 free_cgrp_cset_links(&tmp_links);
2051 int cgroup_do_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
2053 struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc);
2056 ctx->kfc.root = ctx->root->kf_root;
2057 if (fc->fs_type == &cgroup2_fs_type)
2058 ctx->kfc.magic = CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC;
2060 ctx->kfc.magic = CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC;
2061 ret = kernfs_get_tree(fc);
2064 * In non-init cgroup namespace, instead of root cgroup's dentry,
2065 * we return the dentry corresponding to the cgroupns->root_cgrp.
2067 if (!ret && ctx->ns != &init_cgroup_ns) {
2068 struct dentry *nsdentry;
2069 struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
2070 struct cgroup *cgrp;
2072 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
2073 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2075 cgrp = cset_cgroup_from_root(ctx->ns->root_cset, ctx->root);
2077 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2078 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2080 nsdentry = kernfs_node_dentry(cgrp->kn, sb);
2082 if (IS_ERR(nsdentry)) {
2083 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
2084 ret = PTR_ERR(nsdentry);
2087 fc->root = nsdentry;
2090 if (!ctx->kfc.new_sb_created)
2091 cgroup_put(&ctx->root->cgrp);
2097 * Destroy a cgroup filesystem context.
2099 static void cgroup_fs_context_free(struct fs_context *fc)
2101 struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc);
2104 kfree(ctx->release_agent);
2105 put_cgroup_ns(ctx->ns);
2106 kernfs_free_fs_context(fc);
2110 static int cgroup_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
2112 struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc);
2115 cgrp_dfl_visible = true;
2116 cgroup_get_live(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp);
2117 ctx->root = &cgrp_dfl_root;
2119 ret = cgroup_do_get_tree(fc);
2121 apply_cgroup_root_flags(ctx->flags);
2125 static const struct fs_context_operations cgroup_fs_context_ops = {
2126 .free = cgroup_fs_context_free,
2127 .parse_param = cgroup2_parse_param,
2128 .get_tree = cgroup_get_tree,
2129 .reconfigure = cgroup_reconfigure,
2132 static const struct fs_context_operations cgroup1_fs_context_ops = {
2133 .free = cgroup_fs_context_free,
2134 .parse_param = cgroup1_parse_param,
2135 .get_tree = cgroup1_get_tree,
2136 .reconfigure = cgroup1_reconfigure,
2140 * Initialise the cgroup filesystem creation/reconfiguration context. Notably,
2141 * we select the namespace we're going to use.
2143 static int cgroup_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
2145 struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx;
2147 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cgroup_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
2151 ctx->ns = current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns;
2152 get_cgroup_ns(ctx->ns);
2153 fc->fs_private = &ctx->kfc;
2154 if (fc->fs_type == &cgroup2_fs_type)
2155 fc->ops = &cgroup_fs_context_ops;
2157 fc->ops = &cgroup1_fs_context_ops;
2158 put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
2159 fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(ctx->ns->user_ns);
2164 static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
2166 struct kernfs_root *kf_root = kernfs_root_from_sb(sb);
2167 struct cgroup_root *root = cgroup_root_from_kf(kf_root);
2170 * If @root doesn't have any children, start killing it.
2171 * This prevents new mounts by disabling percpu_ref_tryget_live().
2172 * cgroup_mount() may wait for @root's release.
2174 * And don't kill the default root.
2176 if (list_empty(&root->cgrp.self.children) && root != &cgrp_dfl_root &&
2177 !percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt))
2178 percpu_ref_kill(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt);
2179 cgroup_put(&root->cgrp);
2183 struct file_system_type cgroup_fs_type = {
2185 .init_fs_context = cgroup_init_fs_context,
2186 .parameters = cgroup1_fs_parameters,
2187 .kill_sb = cgroup_kill_sb,
2188 .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
2191 static struct file_system_type cgroup2_fs_type = {
2193 .init_fs_context = cgroup_init_fs_context,
2194 .parameters = cgroup2_fs_parameters,
2195 .kill_sb = cgroup_kill_sb,
2196 .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
2199 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
2200 static const struct fs_context_operations cpuset_fs_context_ops = {
2201 .get_tree = cgroup1_get_tree,
2202 .free = cgroup_fs_context_free,
2206 * This is ugly, but preserves the userspace API for existing cpuset
2207 * users. If someone tries to mount the "cpuset" filesystem, we
2208 * silently switch it to mount "cgroup" instead
2210 static int cpuset_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
2212 char *agent = kstrdup("/sbin/cpuset_release_agent", GFP_USER);
2213 struct cgroup_fs_context *ctx;
2216 err = cgroup_init_fs_context(fc);
2222 fc->ops = &cpuset_fs_context_ops;
2224 ctx = cgroup_fc2context(fc);
2225 ctx->subsys_mask = 1 << cpuset_cgrp_id;
2226 ctx->flags |= CGRP_ROOT_NOPREFIX;
2227 ctx->release_agent = agent;
2229 get_filesystem(&cgroup_fs_type);
2230 put_filesystem(fc->fs_type);
2231 fc->fs_type = &cgroup_fs_type;
2236 static struct file_system_type cpuset_fs_type = {
2238 .init_fs_context = cpuset_init_fs_context,
2239 .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
2243 int cgroup_path_ns_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
2244 struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
2246 struct cgroup *root = cset_cgroup_from_root(ns->root_cset, cgrp->root);
2248 return kernfs_path_from_node(cgrp->kn, root->kn, buf, buflen);
2251 int cgroup_path_ns(struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
2252 struct cgroup_namespace *ns)
2256 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
2257 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2259 ret = cgroup_path_ns_locked(cgrp, buf, buflen, ns);
2261 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2262 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_path_ns);
2269 * task_cgroup_path - cgroup path of a task in the first cgroup hierarchy
2270 * @task: target task
2271 * @buf: the buffer to write the path into
2272 * @buflen: the length of the buffer
2274 * Determine @task's cgroup on the first (the one with the lowest non-zero
2275 * hierarchy_id) cgroup hierarchy and copy its path into @buf. This
2276 * function grabs cgroup_mutex and shouldn't be used inside locks used by
2277 * cgroup controller callbacks.
2279 * Return value is the same as kernfs_path().
2281 int task_cgroup_path(struct task_struct *task, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2283 struct cgroup_root *root;
2284 struct cgroup *cgrp;
2285 int hierarchy_id = 1;
2288 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
2289 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2291 root = idr_get_next(&cgroup_hierarchy_idr, &hierarchy_id);
2294 cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(task, root);
2295 ret = cgroup_path_ns_locked(cgrp, buf, buflen, &init_cgroup_ns);
2297 /* if no hierarchy exists, everyone is in "/" */
2298 ret = strlcpy(buf, "/", buflen);
2301 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2302 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cgroup_path);
2308 * cgroup_migrate_add_task - add a migration target task to a migration context
2309 * @task: target task
2310 * @mgctx: target migration context
2312 * Add @task, which is a migration target, to @mgctx->tset. This function
2313 * becomes noop if @task doesn't need to be migrated. @task's css_set
2314 * should have been added as a migration source and @task->cg_list will be
2315 * moved from the css_set's tasks list to mg_tasks one.
2317 static void cgroup_migrate_add_task(struct task_struct *task,
2318 struct cgroup_mgctx *mgctx)
2320 struct css_set *cset;
2322 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
2324 /* @task either already exited or can't exit until the end */
2325 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
2328 /* cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem protects racing against forks */
2329 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&task->cg_list));
2331 cset = task_css_set(task);
2332 if (!cset->mg_src_cgrp)
2335 mgctx->tset.nr_tasks++;
2337 list_move_tail(&task->cg_list, &cset->mg_tasks);
2338 if (list_empty(&cset->mg_node))
2339 list_add_tail(&cset->mg_node,
2340 &mgctx->tset.src_csets);
2341 if (list_empty(&cset->mg_dst_cset->mg_node))
2342 list_add_tail(&cset->mg_dst_cset->mg_node,
2343 &mgctx->tset.dst_csets);
2347 * cgroup_taskset_first - reset taskset and return the first task
2348 * @tset: taskset of interest
2349 * @dst_cssp: output variable for the destination css
2351 * @tset iteration is initialized and the first task is returned.
2353 struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
2354 struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp)
2356 tset->cur_cset = list_first_entry(tset->csets, struct css_set, mg_node);
2357 tset->cur_task = NULL;
2359 return cgroup_taskset_next(tset, dst_cssp);
2363 * cgroup_taskset_next - iterate to the next task in taskset
2364 * @tset: taskset of interest
2365 * @dst_cssp: output variable for the destination css
2367 * Return the next task in @tset. Iteration must have been initialized
2368 * with cgroup_taskset_first().
2370 struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset,
2371 struct cgroup_subsys_state **dst_cssp)
2373 struct css_set *cset = tset->cur_cset;
2374 struct task_struct *task = tset->cur_task;
2376 while (&cset->mg_node != tset->csets) {
2378 task = list_first_entry(&cset->mg_tasks,
2379 struct task_struct, cg_list);
2381 task = list_next_entry(task, cg_list);
2383 if (&task->cg_list != &cset->mg_tasks) {
2384 tset->cur_cset = cset;
2385 tset->cur_task = task;
2388 * This function may be called both before and
2389 * after cgroup_taskset_migrate(). The two cases
2390 * can be distinguished by looking at whether @cset
2391 * has its ->mg_dst_cset set.
2393 if (cset->mg_dst_cset)
2394 *dst_cssp = cset->mg_dst_cset->subsys[tset->ssid];
2396 *dst_cssp = cset->subsys[tset->ssid];
2401 cset = list_next_entry(cset, mg_node);
2409 * cgroup_migrate_execute - migrate a taskset
2410 * @mgctx: migration context
2412 * Migrate tasks in @mgctx as setup by migration preparation functions.
2413 * This function fails iff one of the ->can_attach callbacks fails and
2414 * guarantees that either all or none of the tasks in @mgctx are migrated.
2415 * @mgctx is consumed regardless of success.
2417 static int cgroup_migrate_execute(struct cgroup_mgctx *mgctx)
2419 struct cgroup_taskset *tset = &mgctx->tset;
2420 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
2421 struct task_struct *task, *tmp_task;
2422 struct css_set *cset, *tmp_cset;
2423 int ssid, failed_ssid, ret;
2425 /* check that we can legitimately attach to the cgroup */
2426 if (tset->nr_tasks) {
2427 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, mgctx->ss_mask) {
2428 if (ss->can_attach) {
2430 ret = ss->can_attach(tset);
2433 goto out_cancel_attach;
2436 } while_each_subsys_mask();
2440 * Now that we're guaranteed success, proceed to move all tasks to
2441 * the new cgroup. There are no failure cases after here, so this
2442 * is the commit point.
2444 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2445 list_for_each_entry(cset, &tset->src_csets, mg_node) {
2446 list_for_each_entry_safe(task, tmp_task, &cset->mg_tasks, cg_list) {
2447 struct css_set *from_cset = task_css_set(task);
2448 struct css_set *to_cset = cset->mg_dst_cset;
2450 get_css_set(to_cset);
2451 to_cset->nr_tasks++;
2452 css_set_move_task(task, from_cset, to_cset, true);
2453 from_cset->nr_tasks--;
2455 * If the source or destination cgroup is frozen,
2456 * the task might require to change its state.
2458 cgroup_freezer_migrate_task(task, from_cset->dfl_cgrp,
2460 put_css_set_locked(from_cset);
2464 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2467 * Migration is committed, all target tasks are now on dst_csets.
2468 * Nothing is sensitive to fork() after this point. Notify
2469 * controllers that migration is complete.
2471 tset->csets = &tset->dst_csets;
2473 if (tset->nr_tasks) {
2474 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, mgctx->ss_mask) {
2479 } while_each_subsys_mask();
2483 goto out_release_tset;
2486 if (tset->nr_tasks) {
2487 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, mgctx->ss_mask) {
2488 if (ssid == failed_ssid)
2490 if (ss->cancel_attach) {
2492 ss->cancel_attach(tset);
2494 } while_each_subsys_mask();
2497 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2498 list_splice_init(&tset->dst_csets, &tset->src_csets);
2499 list_for_each_entry_safe(cset, tmp_cset, &tset->src_csets, mg_node) {
2500 list_splice_tail_init(&cset->mg_tasks, &cset->tasks);
2501 list_del_init(&cset->mg_node);
2503 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2506 * Re-initialize the cgroup_taskset structure in case it is reused
2507 * again in another cgroup_migrate_add_task()/cgroup_migrate_execute()
2511 tset->csets = &tset->src_csets;
2516 * cgroup_migrate_vet_dst - verify whether a cgroup can be migration destination
2517 * @dst_cgrp: destination cgroup to test
2519 * On the default hierarchy, except for the mixable, (possible) thread root
2520 * and threaded cgroups, subtree_control must be zero for migration
2521 * destination cgroups with tasks so that child cgroups don't compete
2524 int cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp)
2526 /* v1 doesn't have any restriction */
2527 if (!cgroup_on_dfl(dst_cgrp))
2530 /* verify @dst_cgrp can host resources */
2531 if (!cgroup_is_valid_domain(dst_cgrp->dom_cgrp))
2534 /* mixables don't care */
2535 if (cgroup_is_mixable(dst_cgrp))
2539 * If @dst_cgrp is already or can become a thread root or is
2540 * threaded, it doesn't matter.
2542 if (cgroup_can_be_thread_root(dst_cgrp) || cgroup_is_threaded(dst_cgrp))
2545 /* apply no-internal-process constraint */
2546 if (dst_cgrp->subtree_control)
2553 * cgroup_migrate_finish - cleanup after attach
2554 * @mgctx: migration context
2556 * Undo cgroup_migrate_add_src() and cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(). See
2557 * those functions for details.
2559 void cgroup_migrate_finish(struct cgroup_mgctx *mgctx)
2561 LIST_HEAD(preloaded);
2562 struct css_set *cset, *tmp_cset;
2564 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
2566 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2568 list_splice_tail_init(&mgctx->preloaded_src_csets, &preloaded);
2569 list_splice_tail_init(&mgctx->preloaded_dst_csets, &preloaded);
2571 list_for_each_entry_safe(cset, tmp_cset, &preloaded, mg_preload_node) {
2572 cset->mg_src_cgrp = NULL;
2573 cset->mg_dst_cgrp = NULL;
2574 cset->mg_dst_cset = NULL;
2575 list_del_init(&cset->mg_preload_node);
2576 put_css_set_locked(cset);
2579 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2583 * cgroup_migrate_add_src - add a migration source css_set
2584 * @src_cset: the source css_set to add
2585 * @dst_cgrp: the destination cgroup
2586 * @mgctx: migration context
2588 * Tasks belonging to @src_cset are about to be migrated to @dst_cgrp. Pin
2589 * @src_cset and add it to @mgctx->src_csets, which should later be cleaned
2590 * up by cgroup_migrate_finish().
2592 * This function may be called without holding cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem
2593 * even if the target is a process. Threads may be created and destroyed
2594 * but as long as cgroup_mutex is not dropped, no new css_set can be put
2595 * into play and the preloaded css_sets are guaranteed to cover all
2598 void cgroup_migrate_add_src(struct css_set *src_cset,
2599 struct cgroup *dst_cgrp,
2600 struct cgroup_mgctx *mgctx)
2602 struct cgroup *src_cgrp;
2604 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
2605 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
2608 * If ->dead, @src_set is associated with one or more dead cgroups
2609 * and doesn't contain any migratable tasks. Ignore it early so
2610 * that the rest of migration path doesn't get confused by it.
2615 src_cgrp = cset_cgroup_from_root(src_cset, dst_cgrp->root);
2617 if (!list_empty(&src_cset->mg_preload_node))
2620 WARN_ON(src_cset->mg_src_cgrp);
2621 WARN_ON(src_cset->mg_dst_cgrp);
2622 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&src_cset->mg_tasks));
2623 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&src_cset->mg_node));
2625 src_cset->mg_src_cgrp = src_cgrp;
2626 src_cset->mg_dst_cgrp = dst_cgrp;
2627 get_css_set(src_cset);
2628 list_add_tail(&src_cset->mg_preload_node, &mgctx->preloaded_src_csets);
2632 * cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst - prepare destination css_sets for migration
2633 * @mgctx: migration context
2635 * Tasks are about to be moved and all the source css_sets have been
2636 * preloaded to @mgctx->preloaded_src_csets. This function looks up and
2637 * pins all destination css_sets, links each to its source, and append them
2638 * to @mgctx->preloaded_dst_csets.
2640 * This function must be called after cgroup_migrate_add_src() has been
2641 * called on each migration source css_set. After migration is performed
2642 * using cgroup_migrate(), cgroup_migrate_finish() must be called on
2645 int cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(struct cgroup_mgctx *mgctx)
2647 struct css_set *src_cset, *tmp_cset;
2649 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
2651 /* look up the dst cset for each src cset and link it to src */
2652 list_for_each_entry_safe(src_cset, tmp_cset, &mgctx->preloaded_src_csets,
2654 struct css_set *dst_cset;
2655 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
2658 dst_cset = find_css_set(src_cset, src_cset->mg_dst_cgrp);
2662 WARN_ON_ONCE(src_cset->mg_dst_cset || dst_cset->mg_dst_cset);
2665 * If src cset equals dst, it's noop. Drop the src.
2666 * cgroup_migrate() will skip the cset too. Note that we
2667 * can't handle src == dst as some nodes are used by both.
2669 if (src_cset == dst_cset) {
2670 src_cset->mg_src_cgrp = NULL;
2671 src_cset->mg_dst_cgrp = NULL;
2672 list_del_init(&src_cset->mg_preload_node);
2673 put_css_set(src_cset);
2674 put_css_set(dst_cset);
2678 src_cset->mg_dst_cset = dst_cset;
2680 if (list_empty(&dst_cset->mg_preload_node))
2681 list_add_tail(&dst_cset->mg_preload_node,
2682 &mgctx->preloaded_dst_csets);
2684 put_css_set(dst_cset);
2686 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid)
2687 if (src_cset->subsys[ssid] != dst_cset->subsys[ssid])
2688 mgctx->ss_mask |= 1 << ssid;
2695 * cgroup_migrate - migrate a process or task to a cgroup
2696 * @leader: the leader of the process or the task to migrate
2697 * @threadgroup: whether @leader points to the whole process or a single task
2698 * @mgctx: migration context
2700 * Migrate a process or task denoted by @leader. If migrating a process,
2701 * the caller must be holding cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. The caller is also
2702 * responsible for invoking cgroup_migrate_add_src() and
2703 * cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() on the targets before invoking this
2704 * function and following up with cgroup_migrate_finish().
2706 * As long as a controller's ->can_attach() doesn't fail, this function is
2707 * guaranteed to succeed. This means that, excluding ->can_attach()
2708 * failure, when migrating multiple targets, the success or failure can be
2709 * decided for all targets by invoking group_migrate_prepare_dst() before
2710 * actually starting migrating.
2712 int cgroup_migrate(struct task_struct *leader, bool threadgroup,
2713 struct cgroup_mgctx *mgctx)
2715 struct task_struct *task;
2718 * Prevent freeing of tasks while we take a snapshot. Tasks that are
2719 * already PF_EXITING could be freed from underneath us unless we
2720 * take an rcu_read_lock.
2722 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2726 cgroup_migrate_add_task(task, mgctx);
2729 } while_each_thread(leader, task);
2731 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2733 return cgroup_migrate_execute(mgctx);
2737 * cgroup_attach_task - attach a task or a whole threadgroup to a cgroup
2738 * @dst_cgrp: the cgroup to attach to
2739 * @leader: the task or the leader of the threadgroup to be attached
2740 * @threadgroup: attach the whole threadgroup?
2742 * Call holding cgroup_mutex and cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem.
2744 int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *dst_cgrp, struct task_struct *leader,
2747 DEFINE_CGROUP_MGCTX(mgctx);
2748 struct task_struct *task;
2751 /* look up all src csets */
2752 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2756 cgroup_migrate_add_src(task_css_set(task), dst_cgrp, &mgctx);
2759 } while_each_thread(leader, task);
2761 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2763 /* prepare dst csets and commit */
2764 ret = cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(&mgctx);
2766 ret = cgroup_migrate(leader, threadgroup, &mgctx);
2768 cgroup_migrate_finish(&mgctx);
2771 TRACE_CGROUP_PATH(attach_task, dst_cgrp, leader, threadgroup);
2776 struct task_struct *cgroup_procs_write_start(char *buf, bool threadgroup,
2778 __acquires(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem)
2780 struct task_struct *tsk;
2783 if (kstrtoint(strstrip(buf), 0, &pid) || pid < 0)
2784 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2787 * If we migrate a single thread, we don't care about threadgroup
2788 * stability. If the thread is `current`, it won't exit(2) under our
2789 * hands or change PID through exec(2). We exclude
2790 * cgroup_update_dfl_csses and other cgroup_{proc,thread}s_write
2791 * callers by cgroup_mutex.
2792 * Therefore, we can skip the global lock.
2794 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
2795 if (pid || threadgroup) {
2796 percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
2804 tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2806 tsk = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
2807 goto out_unlock_threadgroup;
2814 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
2817 * kthreads may acquire PF_NO_SETAFFINITY during initialization.
2818 * If userland migrates such a kthread to a non-root cgroup, it can
2819 * become trapped in a cpuset, or RT kthread may be born in a
2820 * cgroup with no rt_runtime allocated. Just say no.
2822 if (tsk->no_cgroup_migration || (tsk->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY)) {
2823 tsk = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2824 goto out_unlock_threadgroup;
2827 get_task_struct(tsk);
2828 goto out_unlock_rcu;
2830 out_unlock_threadgroup:
2832 percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
2840 void cgroup_procs_write_finish(struct task_struct *task, bool locked)
2841 __releases(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem)
2843 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
2846 /* release reference from cgroup_procs_write_start() */
2847 put_task_struct(task);
2850 percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
2851 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid)
2852 if (ss->post_attach)
2856 static void cgroup_print_ss_mask(struct seq_file *seq, u16 ss_mask)
2858 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
2859 bool printed = false;
2862 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, ss_mask) {
2865 seq_puts(seq, ss->name);
2867 } while_each_subsys_mask();
2869 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2872 /* show controllers which are enabled from the parent */
2873 static int cgroup_controllers_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2875 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
2877 cgroup_print_ss_mask(seq, cgroup_control(cgrp));
2881 /* show controllers which are enabled for a given cgroup's children */
2882 static int cgroup_subtree_control_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2884 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
2886 cgroup_print_ss_mask(seq, cgrp->subtree_control);
2891 * cgroup_update_dfl_csses - update css assoc of a subtree in default hierarchy
2892 * @cgrp: root of the subtree to update csses for
2894 * @cgrp's control masks have changed and its subtree's css associations
2895 * need to be updated accordingly. This function looks up all css_sets
2896 * which are attached to the subtree, creates the matching updated css_sets
2897 * and migrates the tasks to the new ones.
2899 static int cgroup_update_dfl_csses(struct cgroup *cgrp)
2901 DEFINE_CGROUP_MGCTX(mgctx);
2902 struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css;
2903 struct cgroup *dsct;
2904 struct css_set *src_cset;
2907 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
2909 percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
2911 /* look up all csses currently attached to @cgrp's subtree */
2912 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2913 cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, d_css, cgrp) {
2914 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
2916 list_for_each_entry(link, &dsct->cset_links, cset_link)
2917 cgroup_migrate_add_src(link->cset, dsct, &mgctx);
2919 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2921 /* NULL dst indicates self on default hierarchy */
2922 ret = cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst(&mgctx);
2926 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2927 list_for_each_entry(src_cset, &mgctx.preloaded_src_csets, mg_preload_node) {
2928 struct task_struct *task, *ntask;
2930 /* all tasks in src_csets need to be migrated */
2931 list_for_each_entry_safe(task, ntask, &src_cset->tasks, cg_list)
2932 cgroup_migrate_add_task(task, &mgctx);
2934 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
2936 ret = cgroup_migrate_execute(&mgctx);
2938 cgroup_migrate_finish(&mgctx);
2939 percpu_up_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
2944 * cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline - lock cgroup_mutex and drain offlined csses
2945 * @cgrp: root of the target subtree
2947 * Because css offlining is asynchronous, userland may try to re-enable a
2948 * controller while the previous css is still around. This function grabs
2949 * cgroup_mutex and drains the previous css instances of @cgrp's subtree.
2951 void cgroup_lock_and_drain_offline(struct cgroup *cgrp)
2952 __acquires(&cgroup_mutex)
2954 struct cgroup *dsct;
2955 struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css;
2956 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
2960 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
2962 cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_post(dsct, d_css, cgrp) {
2963 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) {
2964 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgroup_css(dsct, ss);
2967 if (!css || !percpu_ref_is_dying(&css->refcnt))
2970 cgroup_get_live(dsct);
2971 prepare_to_wait(&dsct->offline_waitq, &wait,
2972 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2974 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
2976 finish_wait(&dsct->offline_waitq, &wait);
2985 * cgroup_save_control - save control masks and dom_cgrp of a subtree
2986 * @cgrp: root of the target subtree
2988 * Save ->subtree_control, ->subtree_ss_mask and ->dom_cgrp to the
2989 * respective old_ prefixed fields for @cgrp's subtree including @cgrp
2992 static void cgroup_save_control(struct cgroup *cgrp)
2994 struct cgroup *dsct;
2995 struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css;
2997 cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, d_css, cgrp) {
2998 dsct->old_subtree_control = dsct->subtree_control;
2999 dsct->old_subtree_ss_mask = dsct->subtree_ss_mask;
3000 dsct->old_dom_cgrp = dsct->dom_cgrp;
3005 * cgroup_propagate_control - refresh control masks of a subtree
3006 * @cgrp: root of the target subtree
3008 * For @cgrp and its subtree, ensure ->subtree_ss_mask matches
3009 * ->subtree_control and propagate controller availability through the
3010 * subtree so that descendants don't have unavailable controllers enabled.
3012 static void cgroup_propagate_control(struct cgroup *cgrp)
3014 struct cgroup *dsct;
3015 struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css;
3017 cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, d_css, cgrp) {
3018 dsct->subtree_control &= cgroup_control(dsct);
3019 dsct->subtree_ss_mask =
3020 cgroup_calc_subtree_ss_mask(dsct->subtree_control,
3021 cgroup_ss_mask(dsct));
3026 * cgroup_restore_control - restore control masks and dom_cgrp of a subtree
3027 * @cgrp: root of the target subtree
3029 * Restore ->subtree_control, ->subtree_ss_mask and ->dom_cgrp from the
3030 * respective old_ prefixed fields for @cgrp's subtree including @cgrp
3033 static void cgroup_restore_control(struct cgroup *cgrp)
3035 struct cgroup *dsct;
3036 struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css;
3038 cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_post(dsct, d_css, cgrp) {
3039 dsct->subtree_control = dsct->old_subtree_control;
3040 dsct->subtree_ss_mask = dsct->old_subtree_ss_mask;
3041 dsct->dom_cgrp = dsct->old_dom_cgrp;
3045 static bool css_visible(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
3047 struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss;
3048 struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup;
3050 if (cgroup_control(cgrp) & (1 << ss->id))
3052 if (!(cgroup_ss_mask(cgrp) & (1 << ss->id)))
3054 return cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp) && ss->implicit_on_dfl;
3058 * cgroup_apply_control_enable - enable or show csses according to control
3059 * @cgrp: root of the target subtree
3061 * Walk @cgrp's subtree and create new csses or make the existing ones
3062 * visible. A css is created invisible if it's being implicitly enabled
3063 * through dependency. An invisible css is made visible when the userland
3064 * explicitly enables it.
3066 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure. On failure, csses which have
3067 * been processed already aren't cleaned up. The caller is responsible for
3068 * cleaning up with cgroup_apply_control_disable().
3070 static int cgroup_apply_control_enable(struct cgroup *cgrp)
3072 struct cgroup *dsct;
3073 struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css;
3074 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
3077 cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, d_css, cgrp) {
3078 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) {
3079 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgroup_css(dsct, ss);
3081 if (!(cgroup_ss_mask(dsct) & (1 << ss->id)))
3085 css = css_create(dsct, ss);
3087 return PTR_ERR(css);
3090 WARN_ON_ONCE(percpu_ref_is_dying(&css->refcnt));
3092 if (css_visible(css)) {
3093 ret = css_populate_dir(css);
3104 * cgroup_apply_control_disable - kill or hide csses according to control
3105 * @cgrp: root of the target subtree
3107 * Walk @cgrp's subtree and kill and hide csses so that they match
3108 * cgroup_ss_mask() and cgroup_visible_mask().
3110 * A css is hidden when the userland requests it to be disabled while other
3111 * subsystems are still depending on it. The css must not actively control
3112 * resources and be in the vanilla state if it's made visible again later.
3113 * Controllers which may be depended upon should provide ->css_reset() for
3116 static void cgroup_apply_control_disable(struct cgroup *cgrp)
3118 struct cgroup *dsct;
3119 struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css;
3120 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
3123 cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_post(dsct, d_css, cgrp) {
3124 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) {
3125 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgroup_css(dsct, ss);
3130 WARN_ON_ONCE(percpu_ref_is_dying(&css->refcnt));
3133 !(cgroup_ss_mask(dsct) & (1 << ss->id))) {
3135 } else if (!css_visible(css)) {
3145 * cgroup_apply_control - apply control mask updates to the subtree
3146 * @cgrp: root of the target subtree
3148 * subsystems can be enabled and disabled in a subtree using the following
3151 * 1. Call cgroup_save_control() to stash the current state.
3152 * 2. Update ->subtree_control masks in the subtree as desired.
3153 * 3. Call cgroup_apply_control() to apply the changes.
3154 * 4. Optionally perform other related operations.
3155 * 5. Call cgroup_finalize_control() to finish up.
3157 * This function implements step 3 and propagates the mask changes
3158 * throughout @cgrp's subtree, updates csses accordingly and perform
3159 * process migrations.
3161 static int cgroup_apply_control(struct cgroup *cgrp)
3165 cgroup_propagate_control(cgrp);
3167 ret = cgroup_apply_control_enable(cgrp);
3172 * At this point, cgroup_e_css_by_mask() results reflect the new csses
3173 * making the following cgroup_update_dfl_csses() properly update
3174 * css associations of all tasks in the subtree.
3176 ret = cgroup_update_dfl_csses(cgrp);
3184 * cgroup_finalize_control - finalize control mask update
3185 * @cgrp: root of the target subtree
3186 * @ret: the result of the update
3188 * Finalize control mask update. See cgroup_apply_control() for more info.
3190 static void cgroup_finalize_control(struct cgroup *cgrp, int ret)
3193 cgroup_restore_control(cgrp);
3194 cgroup_propagate_control(cgrp);
3197 cgroup_apply_control_disable(cgrp);
3200 static int cgroup_vet_subtree_control_enable(struct cgroup *cgrp, u16 enable)
3202 u16 domain_enable = enable & ~cgrp_dfl_threaded_ss_mask;
3204 /* if nothing is getting enabled, nothing to worry about */
3208 /* can @cgrp host any resources? */
3209 if (!cgroup_is_valid_domain(cgrp->dom_cgrp))
3212 /* mixables don't care */
3213 if (cgroup_is_mixable(cgrp))
3216 if (domain_enable) {
3217 /* can't enable domain controllers inside a thread subtree */
3218 if (cgroup_is_thread_root(cgrp) || cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
3222 * Threaded controllers can handle internal competitions
3223 * and are always allowed inside a (prospective) thread
3226 if (cgroup_can_be_thread_root(cgrp) || cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
3231 * Controllers can't be enabled for a cgroup with tasks to avoid
3232 * child cgroups competing against tasks.
3234 if (cgroup_has_tasks(cgrp))
3240 /* change the enabled child controllers for a cgroup in the default hierarchy */
3241 static ssize_t cgroup_subtree_control_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
3242 char *buf, size_t nbytes,
3245 u16 enable = 0, disable = 0;
3246 struct cgroup *cgrp, *child;
3247 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
3252 * Parse input - space separated list of subsystem names prefixed
3253 * with either + or -.
3255 buf = strstrip(buf);
3256 while ((tok = strsep(&buf, " "))) {
3259 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, ~cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask) {
3260 if (!cgroup_ssid_enabled(ssid) ||
3261 strcmp(tok + 1, ss->name))
3265 enable |= 1 << ssid;
3266 disable &= ~(1 << ssid);
3267 } else if (*tok == '-') {
3268 disable |= 1 << ssid;
3269 enable &= ~(1 << ssid);
3274 } while_each_subsys_mask();
3275 if (ssid == CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT)
3279 cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, true);
3283 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) {
3284 if (enable & (1 << ssid)) {
3285 if (cgrp->subtree_control & (1 << ssid)) {
3286 enable &= ~(1 << ssid);
3290 if (!(cgroup_control(cgrp) & (1 << ssid))) {
3294 } else if (disable & (1 << ssid)) {
3295 if (!(cgrp->subtree_control & (1 << ssid))) {
3296 disable &= ~(1 << ssid);
3300 /* a child has it enabled? */
3301 cgroup_for_each_live_child(child, cgrp) {
3302 if (child->subtree_control & (1 << ssid)) {
3310 if (!enable && !disable) {
3315 ret = cgroup_vet_subtree_control_enable(cgrp, enable);
3319 /* save and update control masks and prepare csses */
3320 cgroup_save_control(cgrp);
3322 cgrp->subtree_control |= enable;
3323 cgrp->subtree_control &= ~disable;
3325 ret = cgroup_apply_control(cgrp);
3326 cgroup_finalize_control(cgrp, ret);
3330 kernfs_activate(cgrp->kn);
3332 cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);
3333 return ret ?: nbytes;
3337 * cgroup_enable_threaded - make @cgrp threaded
3338 * @cgrp: the target cgroup
3340 * Called when "threaded" is written to the cgroup.type interface file and
3341 * tries to make @cgrp threaded and join the parent's resource domain.
3342 * This function is never called on the root cgroup as cgroup.type doesn't
3345 static int cgroup_enable_threaded(struct cgroup *cgrp)
3347 struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
3348 struct cgroup *dom_cgrp = parent->dom_cgrp;
3349 struct cgroup *dsct;
3350 struct cgroup_subsys_state *d_css;
3353 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
3355 /* noop if already threaded */
3356 if (cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
3360 * If @cgroup is populated or has domain controllers enabled, it
3361 * can't be switched. While the below cgroup_can_be_thread_root()
3362 * test can catch the same conditions, that's only when @parent is
3363 * not mixable, so let's check it explicitly.
3365 if (cgroup_is_populated(cgrp) ||
3366 cgrp->subtree_control & ~cgrp_dfl_threaded_ss_mask)
3369 /* we're joining the parent's domain, ensure its validity */
3370 if (!cgroup_is_valid_domain(dom_cgrp) ||
3371 !cgroup_can_be_thread_root(dom_cgrp))
3375 * The following shouldn't cause actual migrations and should
3378 cgroup_save_control(cgrp);
3380 cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, d_css, cgrp)
3381 if (dsct == cgrp || cgroup_is_threaded(dsct))
3382 dsct->dom_cgrp = dom_cgrp;
3384 ret = cgroup_apply_control(cgrp);
3386 parent->nr_threaded_children++;
3388 cgroup_finalize_control(cgrp, ret);
3392 static int cgroup_type_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3394 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
3396 if (cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
3397 seq_puts(seq, "threaded\n");
3398 else if (!cgroup_is_valid_domain(cgrp))
3399 seq_puts(seq, "domain invalid\n");
3400 else if (cgroup_is_thread_root(cgrp))
3401 seq_puts(seq, "domain threaded\n");
3403 seq_puts(seq, "domain\n");
3408 static ssize_t cgroup_type_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
3409 size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
3411 struct cgroup *cgrp;
3414 /* only switching to threaded mode is supported */
3415 if (strcmp(strstrip(buf), "threaded"))
3418 /* drain dying csses before we re-apply (threaded) subtree control */
3419 cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, true);
3423 /* threaded can only be enabled */
3424 ret = cgroup_enable_threaded(cgrp);
3426 cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);
3427 return ret ?: nbytes;
3430 static int cgroup_max_descendants_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3432 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
3433 int descendants = READ_ONCE(cgrp->max_descendants);
3435 if (descendants == INT_MAX)
3436 seq_puts(seq, "max\n");
3438 seq_printf(seq, "%d\n", descendants);
3443 static ssize_t cgroup_max_descendants_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
3444 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
3446 struct cgroup *cgrp;
3450 buf = strstrip(buf);
3451 if (!strcmp(buf, "max")) {
3452 descendants = INT_MAX;
3454 ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &descendants);
3459 if (descendants < 0)
3462 cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false);
3466 cgrp->max_descendants = descendants;
3468 cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);
3473 static int cgroup_max_depth_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3475 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
3476 int depth = READ_ONCE(cgrp->max_depth);
3478 if (depth == INT_MAX)
3479 seq_puts(seq, "max\n");
3481 seq_printf(seq, "%d\n", depth);
3486 static ssize_t cgroup_max_depth_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
3487 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
3489 struct cgroup *cgrp;
3493 buf = strstrip(buf);
3494 if (!strcmp(buf, "max")) {
3497 ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &depth);
3505 cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false);
3509 cgrp->max_depth = depth;
3511 cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);
3516 static int cgroup_events_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3518 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
3520 seq_printf(seq, "populated %d\n", cgroup_is_populated(cgrp));
3521 seq_printf(seq, "frozen %d\n", test_bit(CGRP_FROZEN, &cgrp->flags));
3526 static int cgroup_stat_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3528 struct cgroup *cgroup = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
3530 seq_printf(seq, "nr_descendants %d\n",
3531 cgroup->nr_descendants);
3532 seq_printf(seq, "nr_dying_descendants %d\n",
3533 cgroup->nr_dying_descendants);
3538 static int __maybe_unused cgroup_extra_stat_show(struct seq_file *seq,
3539 struct cgroup *cgrp, int ssid)
3541 struct cgroup_subsys *ss = cgroup_subsys[ssid];
3542 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
3545 if (!ss->css_extra_stat_show)
3548 css = cgroup_tryget_css(cgrp, ss);
3552 ret = ss->css_extra_stat_show(seq, css);
3557 static int cpu_stat_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3559 struct cgroup __maybe_unused *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
3562 cgroup_base_stat_cputime_show(seq);
3563 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
3564 ret = cgroup_extra_stat_show(seq, cgrp, cpu_cgrp_id);
3570 static int cgroup_io_pressure_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3572 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
3573 struct psi_group *psi = cgroup_ino(cgrp) == 1 ? &psi_system : &cgrp->psi;
3575 return psi_show(seq, psi, PSI_IO);
3577 static int cgroup_memory_pressure_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3579 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
3580 struct psi_group *psi = cgroup_ino(cgrp) == 1 ? &psi_system : &cgrp->psi;
3582 return psi_show(seq, psi, PSI_MEM);
3584 static int cgroup_cpu_pressure_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3586 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
3587 struct psi_group *psi = cgroup_ino(cgrp) == 1 ? &psi_system : &cgrp->psi;
3589 return psi_show(seq, psi, PSI_CPU);
3592 static ssize_t cgroup_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
3593 size_t nbytes, enum psi_res res)
3595 struct psi_trigger *new;
3596 struct cgroup *cgrp;
3597 struct psi_group *psi;
3599 cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false);
3604 cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);
3606 psi = cgroup_ino(cgrp) == 1 ? &psi_system : &cgrp->psi;
3607 new = psi_trigger_create(psi, buf, nbytes, res);
3610 return PTR_ERR(new);
3613 psi_trigger_replace(&of->priv, new);
3620 static ssize_t cgroup_io_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
3621 char *buf, size_t nbytes,
3624 return cgroup_pressure_write(of, buf, nbytes, PSI_IO);
3627 static ssize_t cgroup_memory_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
3628 char *buf, size_t nbytes,
3631 return cgroup_pressure_write(of, buf, nbytes, PSI_MEM);
3634 static ssize_t cgroup_cpu_pressure_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
3635 char *buf, size_t nbytes,
3638 return cgroup_pressure_write(of, buf, nbytes, PSI_CPU);
3641 static __poll_t cgroup_pressure_poll(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
3644 return psi_trigger_poll(&of->priv, of->file, pt);
3647 static void cgroup_pressure_release(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
3649 psi_trigger_replace(&of->priv, NULL);
3652 bool cgroup_psi_enabled(void)
3654 return (cgroup_feature_disable_mask & (1 << OPT_FEATURE_PRESSURE)) == 0;
3657 #else /* CONFIG_PSI */
3658 bool cgroup_psi_enabled(void)
3663 #endif /* CONFIG_PSI */
3665 static int cgroup_freeze_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3667 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
3669 seq_printf(seq, "%d\n", cgrp->freezer.freeze);
3674 static ssize_t cgroup_freeze_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
3675 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
3677 struct cgroup *cgrp;
3681 ret = kstrtoint(strstrip(buf), 0, &freeze);
3685 if (freeze < 0 || freeze > 1)
3688 cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false);
3692 cgroup_freeze(cgrp, freeze);
3694 cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);
3699 static void __cgroup_kill(struct cgroup *cgrp)
3701 struct css_task_iter it;
3702 struct task_struct *task;
3704 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
3706 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
3707 set_bit(CGRP_KILL, &cgrp->flags);
3708 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
3710 css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS | CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED, &it);
3711 while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
3712 /* Ignore kernel threads here. */
3713 if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
3716 /* Skip tasks that are already dying. */
3717 if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
3720 send_sig(SIGKILL, task, 0);
3722 css_task_iter_end(&it);
3724 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
3725 clear_bit(CGRP_KILL, &cgrp->flags);
3726 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
3729 static void cgroup_kill(struct cgroup *cgrp)
3731 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
3732 struct cgroup *dsct;
3734 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
3736 cgroup_for_each_live_descendant_pre(dsct, css, cgrp)
3737 __cgroup_kill(dsct);
3740 static ssize_t cgroup_kill_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
3741 size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
3745 struct cgroup *cgrp;
3747 ret = kstrtoint(strstrip(buf), 0, &kill);
3754 cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false);
3759 * Killing is a process directed operation, i.e. the whole thread-group
3760 * is taken down so act like we do for cgroup.procs and only make this
3761 * writable in non-threaded cgroups.
3763 if (cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
3768 cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);
3770 return ret ?: nbytes;
3773 static int cgroup_file_open(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
3775 struct cftype *cft = of_cft(of);
3778 return cft->open(of);
3782 static void cgroup_file_release(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
3784 struct cftype *cft = of_cft(of);
3790 static ssize_t cgroup_file_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
3791 size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
3793 struct cgroup_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns;
3794 struct cgroup *cgrp = of->kn->parent->priv;
3795 struct cftype *cft = of_cft(of);
3796 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
3803 * If namespaces are delegation boundaries, disallow writes to
3804 * files in an non-init namespace root from inside the namespace
3805 * except for the files explicitly marked delegatable -
3806 * cgroup.procs and cgroup.subtree_control.
3808 if ((cgrp->root->flags & CGRP_ROOT_NS_DELEGATE) &&
3809 !(cft->flags & CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE) &&
3810 ns != &init_cgroup_ns && ns->root_cset->dfl_cgrp == cgrp)
3814 return cft->write(of, buf, nbytes, off);
3817 * kernfs guarantees that a file isn't deleted with operations in
3818 * flight, which means that the matching css is and stays alive and
3819 * doesn't need to be pinned. The RCU locking is not necessary
3820 * either. It's just for the convenience of using cgroup_css().
3823 css = cgroup_css(cgrp, cft->ss);
3826 if (cft->write_u64) {
3827 unsigned long long v;
3828 ret = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &v);
3830 ret = cft->write_u64(css, cft, v);
3831 } else if (cft->write_s64) {
3833 ret = kstrtoll(buf, 0, &v);
3835 ret = cft->write_s64(css, cft, v);
3840 return ret ?: nbytes;
3843 static __poll_t cgroup_file_poll(struct kernfs_open_file *of, poll_table *pt)
3845 struct cftype *cft = of_cft(of);
3848 return cft->poll(of, pt);
3850 return kernfs_generic_poll(of, pt);
3853 static void *cgroup_seqfile_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
3855 return seq_cft(seq)->seq_start(seq, ppos);
3858 static void *cgroup_seqfile_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *ppos)
3860 return seq_cft(seq)->seq_next(seq, v, ppos);
3863 static void cgroup_seqfile_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
3865 if (seq_cft(seq)->seq_stop)
3866 seq_cft(seq)->seq_stop(seq, v);
3869 static int cgroup_seqfile_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
3871 struct cftype *cft = seq_cft(m);
3872 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = seq_css(m);
3875 return cft->seq_show(m, arg);
3878 seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", cft->read_u64(css, cft));
3879 else if (cft->read_s64)
3880 seq_printf(m, "%lld\n", cft->read_s64(css, cft));
3886 static struct kernfs_ops cgroup_kf_single_ops = {
3887 .atomic_write_len = PAGE_SIZE,
3888 .open = cgroup_file_open,
3889 .release = cgroup_file_release,
3890 .write = cgroup_file_write,
3891 .poll = cgroup_file_poll,
3892 .seq_show = cgroup_seqfile_show,
3895 static struct kernfs_ops cgroup_kf_ops = {
3896 .atomic_write_len = PAGE_SIZE,
3897 .open = cgroup_file_open,
3898 .release = cgroup_file_release,
3899 .write = cgroup_file_write,
3900 .poll = cgroup_file_poll,
3901 .seq_start = cgroup_seqfile_start,
3902 .seq_next = cgroup_seqfile_next,
3903 .seq_stop = cgroup_seqfile_stop,
3904 .seq_show = cgroup_seqfile_show,
3907 /* set uid and gid of cgroup dirs and files to that of the creator */
3908 static int cgroup_kn_set_ugid(struct kernfs_node *kn)
3910 struct iattr iattr = { .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
3911 .ia_uid = current_fsuid(),
3912 .ia_gid = current_fsgid(), };
3914 if (uid_eq(iattr.ia_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) &&
3915 gid_eq(iattr.ia_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
3918 return kernfs_setattr(kn, &iattr);
3921 static void cgroup_file_notify_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
3923 cgroup_file_notify(container_of(timer, struct cgroup_file,
3927 static int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cgroup *cgrp,
3930 char name[CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX];
3931 struct kernfs_node *kn;
3932 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
3935 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
3936 key = &cft->lockdep_key;
3938 kn = __kernfs_create_file(cgrp->kn, cgroup_file_name(cgrp, cft, name),
3939 cgroup_file_mode(cft),
3940 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
3941 0, cft->kf_ops, cft,
3946 ret = cgroup_kn_set_ugid(kn);
3952 if (cft->file_offset) {
3953 struct cgroup_file *cfile = (void *)css + cft->file_offset;
3955 timer_setup(&cfile->notify_timer, cgroup_file_notify_timer, 0);
3957 spin_lock_irq(&cgroup_file_kn_lock);
3959 spin_unlock_irq(&cgroup_file_kn_lock);
3966 * cgroup_addrm_files - add or remove files to a cgroup directory
3967 * @css: the target css
3968 * @cgrp: the target cgroup (usually css->cgroup)
3969 * @cfts: array of cftypes to be added
3970 * @is_add: whether to add or remove
3972 * Depending on @is_add, add or remove files defined by @cfts on @cgrp.
3973 * For removals, this function never fails.
3975 static int cgroup_addrm_files(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
3976 struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype cfts[],
3979 struct cftype *cft, *cft_end = NULL;
3982 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
3985 for (cft = cfts; cft != cft_end && cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) {
3986 /* does cft->flags tell us to skip this file on @cgrp? */
3987 if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_PRESSURE) && !cgroup_psi_enabled())
3989 if ((cft->flags & __CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL) && !cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
3991 if ((cft->flags & __CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL) && cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
3993 if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT) && !cgroup_parent(cgrp))
3995 if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT) && cgroup_parent(cgrp))
3997 if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_DEBUG) && !cgroup_debug)
4000 ret = cgroup_add_file(css, cgrp, cft);
4002 pr_warn("%s: failed to add %s, err=%d\n",
4003 __func__, cft->name, ret);
4009 cgroup_rm_file(cgrp, cft);
4015 static int cgroup_apply_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts, bool is_add)
4017 struct cgroup_subsys *ss = cfts[0].ss;
4018 struct cgroup *root = &ss->root->cgrp;
4019 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
4022 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
4024 /* add/rm files for all cgroups created before */
4025 css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, cgroup_css(root, ss)) {
4026 struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup;
4028 if (!(css->flags & CSS_VISIBLE))
4031 ret = cgroup_addrm_files(css, cgrp, cfts, is_add);
4037 kernfs_activate(root->kn);
4041 static void cgroup_exit_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts)
4045 for (cft = cfts; cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) {
4046 /* free copy for custom atomic_write_len, see init_cftypes() */
4047 if (cft->max_write_len && cft->max_write_len != PAGE_SIZE)
4052 /* revert flags set by cgroup core while adding @cfts */
4053 cft->flags &= ~(__CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL | __CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL);
4057 static int cgroup_init_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts)
4061 for (cft = cfts; cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) {
4062 struct kernfs_ops *kf_ops;
4064 WARN_ON(cft->ss || cft->kf_ops);
4066 if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_PRESSURE) && !cgroup_psi_enabled())
4070 kf_ops = &cgroup_kf_ops;
4072 kf_ops = &cgroup_kf_single_ops;
4075 * Ugh... if @cft wants a custom max_write_len, we need to
4076 * make a copy of kf_ops to set its atomic_write_len.
4078 if (cft->max_write_len && cft->max_write_len != PAGE_SIZE) {
4079 kf_ops = kmemdup(kf_ops, sizeof(*kf_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
4081 cgroup_exit_cftypes(cfts);
4084 kf_ops->atomic_write_len = cft->max_write_len;
4087 cft->kf_ops = kf_ops;
4094 static int cgroup_rm_cftypes_locked(struct cftype *cfts)
4096 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
4098 if (!cfts || !cfts[0].ss)
4101 list_del(&cfts->node);
4102 cgroup_apply_cftypes(cfts, false);
4103 cgroup_exit_cftypes(cfts);
4108 * cgroup_rm_cftypes - remove an array of cftypes from a subsystem
4109 * @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes
4111 * Unregister @cfts. Files described by @cfts are removed from all
4112 * existing cgroups and all future cgroups won't have them either. This
4113 * function can be called anytime whether @cfts' subsys is attached or not.
4115 * Returns 0 on successful unregistration, -ENOENT if @cfts is not
4118 int cgroup_rm_cftypes(struct cftype *cfts)
4122 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
4123 ret = cgroup_rm_cftypes_locked(cfts);
4124 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4129 * cgroup_add_cftypes - add an array of cftypes to a subsystem
4130 * @ss: target cgroup subsystem
4131 * @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes
4133 * Register @cfts to @ss. Files described by @cfts are created for all
4134 * existing cgroups to which @ss is attached and all future cgroups will
4135 * have them too. This function can be called anytime whether @ss is
4138 * Returns 0 on successful registration, -errno on failure. Note that this
4139 * function currently returns 0 as long as @cfts registration is successful
4140 * even if some file creation attempts on existing cgroups fail.
4142 static int cgroup_add_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts)
4146 if (!cgroup_ssid_enabled(ss->id))
4149 if (!cfts || cfts[0].name[0] == '\0')
4152 ret = cgroup_init_cftypes(ss, cfts);
4156 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
4158 list_add_tail(&cfts->node, &ss->cfts);
4159 ret = cgroup_apply_cftypes(cfts, true);
4161 cgroup_rm_cftypes_locked(cfts);
4163 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
4168 * cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes - add an array of cftypes for default hierarchy
4169 * @ss: target cgroup subsystem
4170 * @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes
4172 * Similar to cgroup_add_cftypes() but the added files are only used for
4173 * the default hierarchy.
4175 int cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts)
4179 for (cft = cfts; cft && cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++)
4180 cft->flags |= __CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL;
4181 return cgroup_add_cftypes(ss, cfts);
4185 * cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes - add an array of cftypes for legacy hierarchies
4186 * @ss: target cgroup subsystem
4187 * @cfts: zero-length name terminated array of cftypes
4189 * Similar to cgroup_add_cftypes() but the added files are only used for
4190 * the legacy hierarchies.
4192 int cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cftype *cfts)
4196 for (cft = cfts; cft && cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++)
4197 cft->flags |= __CFTYPE_NOT_ON_DFL;
4198 return cgroup_add_cftypes(ss, cfts);
4202 * cgroup_file_notify - generate a file modified event for a cgroup_file
4203 * @cfile: target cgroup_file
4205 * @cfile must have been obtained by setting cftype->file_offset.
4207 void cgroup_file_notify(struct cgroup_file *cfile)
4209 unsigned long flags;
4211 spin_lock_irqsave(&cgroup_file_kn_lock, flags);
4213 unsigned long last = cfile->notified_at;
4214 unsigned long next = last + CGROUP_FILE_NOTIFY_MIN_INTV;
4216 if (time_in_range(jiffies, last, next)) {
4217 timer_reduce(&cfile->notify_timer, next);
4219 kernfs_notify(cfile->kn);
4220 cfile->notified_at = jiffies;
4223 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgroup_file_kn_lock, flags);
4227 * css_next_child - find the next child of a given css
4228 * @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal)
4229 * @parent: css whose children to walk
4231 * This function returns the next child of @parent and should be called
4232 * under either cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock. The only requirement is
4233 * that @parent and @pos are accessible. The next sibling is guaranteed to
4234 * be returned regardless of their states.
4236 * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
4237 * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
4238 * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
4239 * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
4240 * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal. It's each subsystem's
4241 * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
4243 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_next_child(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
4244 struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent)
4246 struct cgroup_subsys_state *next;
4248 cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked();
4251 * @pos could already have been unlinked from the sibling list.
4252 * Once a cgroup is removed, its ->sibling.next is no longer
4253 * updated when its next sibling changes. CSS_RELEASED is set when
4254 * @pos is taken off list, at which time its next pointer is valid,
4255 * and, as releases are serialized, the one pointed to by the next
4256 * pointer is guaranteed to not have started release yet. This
4257 * implies that if we observe !CSS_RELEASED on @pos in this RCU
4258 * critical section, the one pointed to by its next pointer is
4259 * guaranteed to not have finished its RCU grace period even if we
4260 * have dropped rcu_read_lock() in-between iterations.
4262 * If @pos has CSS_RELEASED set, its next pointer can't be
4263 * dereferenced; however, as each css is given a monotonically
4264 * increasing unique serial number and always appended to the
4265 * sibling list, the next one can be found by walking the parent's
4266 * children until the first css with higher serial number than
4267 * @pos's. While this path can be slower, it happens iff iteration
4268 * races against release and the race window is very small.
4271 next = list_entry_rcu(parent->children.next, struct cgroup_subsys_state, sibling);
4272 } else if (likely(!(pos->flags & CSS_RELEASED))) {
4273 next = list_entry_rcu(pos->sibling.next, struct cgroup_subsys_state, sibling);
4275 list_for_each_entry_rcu(next, &parent->children, sibling,
4276 lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex))
4277 if (next->serial_nr > pos->serial_nr)
4282 * @next, if not pointing to the head, can be dereferenced and is
4285 if (&next->sibling != &parent->children)
4291 * css_next_descendant_pre - find the next descendant for pre-order walk
4292 * @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal)
4293 * @root: css whose descendants to walk
4295 * To be used by css_for_each_descendant_pre(). Find the next descendant
4296 * to visit for pre-order traversal of @root's descendants. @root is
4297 * included in the iteration and the first node to be visited.
4299 * While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it
4300 * doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical
4301 * section. This function will return the correct next descendant as long
4302 * as both @pos and @root are accessible and @pos is a descendant of @root.
4304 * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
4305 * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
4306 * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
4307 * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
4308 * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal. It's each subsystem's
4309 * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
4311 struct cgroup_subsys_state *
4312 css_next_descendant_pre(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
4313 struct cgroup_subsys_state *root)
4315 struct cgroup_subsys_state *next;
4317 cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked();
4319 /* if first iteration, visit @root */
4323 /* visit the first child if exists */
4324 next = css_next_child(NULL, pos);
4328 /* no child, visit my or the closest ancestor's next sibling */
4329 while (pos != root) {
4330 next = css_next_child(pos, pos->parent);
4338 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_next_descendant_pre);
4341 * css_rightmost_descendant - return the rightmost descendant of a css
4342 * @pos: css of interest
4344 * Return the rightmost descendant of @pos. If there's no descendant, @pos
4345 * is returned. This can be used during pre-order traversal to skip
4348 * While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it
4349 * doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical
4350 * section. This function will return the correct rightmost descendant as
4351 * long as @pos is accessible.
4353 struct cgroup_subsys_state *
4354 css_rightmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos)
4356 struct cgroup_subsys_state *last, *tmp;
4358 cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked();
4362 /* ->prev isn't RCU safe, walk ->next till the end */
4364 css_for_each_child(tmp, last)
4371 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
4372 css_leftmost_descendant(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos)
4374 struct cgroup_subsys_state *last;
4378 pos = css_next_child(NULL, pos);
4385 * css_next_descendant_post - find the next descendant for post-order walk
4386 * @pos: the current position (%NULL to initiate traversal)
4387 * @root: css whose descendants to walk
4389 * To be used by css_for_each_descendant_post(). Find the next descendant
4390 * to visit for post-order traversal of @root's descendants. @root is
4391 * included in the iteration and the last node to be visited.
4393 * While this function requires cgroup_mutex or RCU read locking, it
4394 * doesn't require the whole traversal to be contained in a single critical
4395 * section. This function will return the correct next descendant as long
4396 * as both @pos and @cgroup are accessible and @pos is a descendant of
4399 * If a subsystem synchronizes ->css_online() and the start of iteration, a
4400 * css which finished ->css_online() is guaranteed to be visible in the
4401 * future iterations and will stay visible until the last reference is put.
4402 * A css which hasn't finished ->css_online() or already finished
4403 * ->css_offline() may show up during traversal. It's each subsystem's
4404 * responsibility to synchronize against on/offlining.
4406 struct cgroup_subsys_state *
4407 css_next_descendant_post(struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos,
4408 struct cgroup_subsys_state *root)
4410 struct cgroup_subsys_state *next;
4412 cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked();
4414 /* if first iteration, visit leftmost descendant which may be @root */
4416 return css_leftmost_descendant(root);
4418 /* if we visited @root, we're done */
4422 /* if there's an unvisited sibling, visit its leftmost descendant */
4423 next = css_next_child(pos, pos->parent);
4425 return css_leftmost_descendant(next);
4427 /* no sibling left, visit parent */
4432 * css_has_online_children - does a css have online children
4433 * @css: the target css
4435 * Returns %true if @css has any online children; otherwise, %false. This
4436 * function can be called from any context but the caller is responsible
4437 * for synchronizing against on/offlining as necessary.
4439 bool css_has_online_children(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
4441 struct cgroup_subsys_state *child;
4445 css_for_each_child(child, css) {
4446 if (child->flags & CSS_ONLINE) {
4455 static struct css_set *css_task_iter_next_css_set(struct css_task_iter *it)
4457 struct list_head *l;
4458 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
4459 struct css_set *cset;
4461 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
4463 /* find the next threaded cset */
4464 if (it->tcset_pos) {
4465 l = it->tcset_pos->next;
4467 if (l != it->tcset_head) {
4469 return container_of(l, struct css_set,
4470 threaded_csets_node);
4473 it->tcset_pos = NULL;
4476 /* find the next cset */
4479 if (l == it->cset_head) {
4480 it->cset_pos = NULL;
4485 cset = container_of(l, struct css_set, e_cset_node[it->ss->id]);
4487 link = list_entry(l, struct cgrp_cset_link, cset_link);
4493 /* initialize threaded css_set walking */
4494 if (it->flags & CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED) {
4496 put_css_set_locked(it->cur_dcset);
4497 it->cur_dcset = cset;
4500 it->tcset_head = &cset->threaded_csets;
4501 it->tcset_pos = &cset->threaded_csets;
4508 * css_task_iter_advance_css_set - advance a task iterator to the next css_set
4509 * @it: the iterator to advance
4511 * Advance @it to the next css_set to walk.
4513 static void css_task_iter_advance_css_set(struct css_task_iter *it)
4515 struct css_set *cset;
4517 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
4519 /* Advance to the next non-empty css_set and find first non-empty tasks list*/
4520 while ((cset = css_task_iter_next_css_set(it))) {
4521 if (!list_empty(&cset->tasks)) {
4522 it->cur_tasks_head = &cset->tasks;
4524 } else if (!list_empty(&cset->mg_tasks)) {
4525 it->cur_tasks_head = &cset->mg_tasks;
4527 } else if (!list_empty(&cset->dying_tasks)) {
4528 it->cur_tasks_head = &cset->dying_tasks;
4533 it->task_pos = NULL;
4536 it->task_pos = it->cur_tasks_head->next;
4539 * We don't keep css_sets locked across iteration steps and thus
4540 * need to take steps to ensure that iteration can be resumed after
4541 * the lock is re-acquired. Iteration is performed at two levels -
4542 * css_sets and tasks in them.
4544 * Once created, a css_set never leaves its cgroup lists, so a
4545 * pinned css_set is guaranteed to stay put and we can resume
4546 * iteration afterwards.
4548 * Tasks may leave @cset across iteration steps. This is resolved
4549 * by registering each iterator with the css_set currently being
4550 * walked and making css_set_move_task() advance iterators whose
4551 * next task is leaving.
4554 list_del(&it->iters_node);
4555 put_css_set_locked(it->cur_cset);
4558 it->cur_cset = cset;
4559 list_add(&it->iters_node, &cset->task_iters);
4562 static void css_task_iter_skip(struct css_task_iter *it,
4563 struct task_struct *task)
4565 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
4567 if (it->task_pos == &task->cg_list) {
4568 it->task_pos = it->task_pos->next;
4569 it->flags |= CSS_TASK_ITER_SKIPPED;
4573 static void css_task_iter_advance(struct css_task_iter *it)
4575 struct task_struct *task;
4577 lockdep_assert_held(&css_set_lock);
4581 * Advance iterator to find next entry. We go through cset
4582 * tasks, mg_tasks and dying_tasks, when consumed we move onto
4585 if (it->flags & CSS_TASK_ITER_SKIPPED)
4586 it->flags &= ~CSS_TASK_ITER_SKIPPED;
4588 it->task_pos = it->task_pos->next;
4590 if (it->task_pos == &it->cur_cset->tasks) {
4591 it->cur_tasks_head = &it->cur_cset->mg_tasks;
4592 it->task_pos = it->cur_tasks_head->next;
4594 if (it->task_pos == &it->cur_cset->mg_tasks) {
4595 it->cur_tasks_head = &it->cur_cset->dying_tasks;
4596 it->task_pos = it->cur_tasks_head->next;
4598 if (it->task_pos == &it->cur_cset->dying_tasks)
4599 css_task_iter_advance_css_set(it);
4601 /* called from start, proceed to the first cset */
4602 css_task_iter_advance_css_set(it);
4608 task = list_entry(it->task_pos, struct task_struct, cg_list);
4610 if (it->flags & CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS) {
4611 /* if PROCS, skip over tasks which aren't group leaders */
4612 if (!thread_group_leader(task))
4615 /* and dying leaders w/o live member threads */
4616 if (it->cur_tasks_head == &it->cur_cset->dying_tasks &&
4617 !atomic_read(&task->signal->live))
4620 /* skip all dying ones */
4621 if (it->cur_tasks_head == &it->cur_cset->dying_tasks)
4627 * css_task_iter_start - initiate task iteration
4628 * @css: the css to walk tasks of
4629 * @flags: CSS_TASK_ITER_* flags
4630 * @it: the task iterator to use
4632 * Initiate iteration through the tasks of @css. The caller can call
4633 * css_task_iter_next() to walk through the tasks until the function
4634 * returns NULL. On completion of iteration, css_task_iter_end() must be
4637 void css_task_iter_start(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, unsigned int flags,
4638 struct css_task_iter *it)
4640 memset(it, 0, sizeof(*it));
4642 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
4648 it->cset_pos = &css->cgroup->e_csets[css->ss->id];
4650 it->cset_pos = &css->cgroup->cset_links;
4652 it->cset_head = it->cset_pos;
4654 css_task_iter_advance(it);
4656 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
4660 * css_task_iter_next - return the next task for the iterator
4661 * @it: the task iterator being iterated
4663 * The "next" function for task iteration. @it should have been
4664 * initialized via css_task_iter_start(). Returns NULL when the iteration
4667 struct task_struct *css_task_iter_next(struct css_task_iter *it)
4670 put_task_struct(it->cur_task);
4671 it->cur_task = NULL;
4674 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
4676 /* @it may be half-advanced by skips, finish advancing */
4677 if (it->flags & CSS_TASK_ITER_SKIPPED)
4678 css_task_iter_advance(it);
4681 it->cur_task = list_entry(it->task_pos, struct task_struct,
4683 get_task_struct(it->cur_task);
4684 css_task_iter_advance(it);
4687 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
4689 return it->cur_task;
4693 * css_task_iter_end - finish task iteration
4694 * @it: the task iterator to finish
4696 * Finish task iteration started by css_task_iter_start().
4698 void css_task_iter_end(struct css_task_iter *it)
4701 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
4702 list_del(&it->iters_node);
4703 put_css_set_locked(it->cur_cset);
4704 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
4708 put_css_set(it->cur_dcset);
4711 put_task_struct(it->cur_task);
4714 static void cgroup_procs_release(struct kernfs_open_file *of)
4717 css_task_iter_end(of->priv);
4722 static void *cgroup_procs_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4724 struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private;
4725 struct css_task_iter *it = of->priv;
4730 return css_task_iter_next(it);
4733 static void *__cgroup_procs_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos,
4734 unsigned int iter_flags)
4736 struct kernfs_open_file *of = s->private;
4737 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(s)->cgroup;
4738 struct css_task_iter *it = of->priv;
4741 * When a seq_file is seeked, it's always traversed sequentially
4742 * from position 0, so we can simply keep iterating on !0 *pos.
4745 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((*pos)))
4746 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
4748 it = kzalloc(sizeof(*it), GFP_KERNEL);
4750 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
4752 css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, iter_flags, it);
4753 } else if (!(*pos)) {
4754 css_task_iter_end(it);
4755 css_task_iter_start(&cgrp->self, iter_flags, it);
4757 return it->cur_task;
4759 return cgroup_procs_next(s, NULL, NULL);
4762 static void *cgroup_procs_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
4764 struct cgroup *cgrp = seq_css(s)->cgroup;
4767 * All processes of a threaded subtree belong to the domain cgroup
4768 * of the subtree. Only threads can be distributed across the
4769 * subtree. Reject reads on cgroup.procs in the subtree proper.
4770 * They're always empty anyway.
4772 if (cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
4773 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
4775 return __cgroup_procs_start(s, pos, CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS |
4776 CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED);
4779 static int cgroup_procs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
4781 seq_printf(s, "%d\n", task_pid_vnr(v));
4785 static int cgroup_may_write(const struct cgroup *cgrp, struct super_block *sb)
4788 struct inode *inode;
4790 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
4792 inode = kernfs_get_inode(sb, cgrp->procs_file.kn);
4796 ret = inode_permission(&init_user_ns, inode, MAY_WRITE);
4801 static int cgroup_procs_write_permission(struct cgroup *src_cgrp,
4802 struct cgroup *dst_cgrp,
4803 struct super_block *sb)
4805 struct cgroup_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns;
4806 struct cgroup *com_cgrp = src_cgrp;
4809 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
4811 /* find the common ancestor */
4812 while (!cgroup_is_descendant(dst_cgrp, com_cgrp))
4813 com_cgrp = cgroup_parent(com_cgrp);
4815 /* %current should be authorized to migrate to the common ancestor */
4816 ret = cgroup_may_write(com_cgrp, sb);
4821 * If namespaces are delegation boundaries, %current must be able
4822 * to see both source and destination cgroups from its namespace.
4824 if ((cgrp_dfl_root.flags & CGRP_ROOT_NS_DELEGATE) &&
4825 (!cgroup_is_descendant(src_cgrp, ns->root_cset->dfl_cgrp) ||
4826 !cgroup_is_descendant(dst_cgrp, ns->root_cset->dfl_cgrp)))
4832 static int cgroup_attach_permissions(struct cgroup *src_cgrp,
4833 struct cgroup *dst_cgrp,
4834 struct super_block *sb, bool threadgroup)
4838 ret = cgroup_procs_write_permission(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp, sb);
4842 ret = cgroup_migrate_vet_dst(dst_cgrp);
4846 if (!threadgroup && (src_cgrp->dom_cgrp != dst_cgrp->dom_cgrp))
4852 static ssize_t __cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
4855 struct cgroup *src_cgrp, *dst_cgrp;
4856 struct task_struct *task;
4860 dst_cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn, false);
4864 task = cgroup_procs_write_start(buf, threadgroup, &locked);
4865 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(task);
4869 /* find the source cgroup */
4870 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
4871 src_cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(task, &cgrp_dfl_root);
4872 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
4874 /* process and thread migrations follow same delegation rule */
4875 ret = cgroup_attach_permissions(src_cgrp, dst_cgrp,
4876 of->file->f_path.dentry->d_sb, threadgroup);
4880 ret = cgroup_attach_task(dst_cgrp, task, threadgroup);
4883 cgroup_procs_write_finish(task, locked);
4885 cgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);
4890 static ssize_t cgroup_procs_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
4891 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
4893 return __cgroup_procs_write(of, buf, true) ?: nbytes;
4896 static void *cgroup_threads_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
4898 return __cgroup_procs_start(s, pos, 0);
4901 static ssize_t cgroup_threads_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
4902 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
4904 return __cgroup_procs_write(of, buf, false) ?: nbytes;
4907 /* cgroup core interface files for the default hierarchy */
4908 static struct cftype cgroup_base_files[] = {
4910 .name = "cgroup.type",
4911 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
4912 .seq_show = cgroup_type_show,
4913 .write = cgroup_type_write,
4916 .name = "cgroup.procs",
4917 .flags = CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE,
4918 .file_offset = offsetof(struct cgroup, procs_file),
4919 .release = cgroup_procs_release,
4920 .seq_start = cgroup_procs_start,
4921 .seq_next = cgroup_procs_next,
4922 .seq_show = cgroup_procs_show,
4923 .write = cgroup_procs_write,
4926 .name = "cgroup.threads",
4927 .flags = CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE,
4928 .release = cgroup_procs_release,
4929 .seq_start = cgroup_threads_start,
4930 .seq_next = cgroup_procs_next,
4931 .seq_show = cgroup_procs_show,
4932 .write = cgroup_threads_write,
4935 .name = "cgroup.controllers",
4936 .seq_show = cgroup_controllers_show,
4939 .name = "cgroup.subtree_control",
4940 .flags = CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE,
4941 .seq_show = cgroup_subtree_control_show,
4942 .write = cgroup_subtree_control_write,
4945 .name = "cgroup.events",
4946 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
4947 .file_offset = offsetof(struct cgroup, events_file),
4948 .seq_show = cgroup_events_show,
4951 .name = "cgroup.max.descendants",
4952 .seq_show = cgroup_max_descendants_show,
4953 .write = cgroup_max_descendants_write,
4956 .name = "cgroup.max.depth",
4957 .seq_show = cgroup_max_depth_show,
4958 .write = cgroup_max_depth_write,
4961 .name = "cgroup.stat",
4962 .seq_show = cgroup_stat_show,
4965 .name = "cgroup.freeze",
4966 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
4967 .seq_show = cgroup_freeze_show,
4968 .write = cgroup_freeze_write,
4971 .name = "cgroup.kill",
4972 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
4973 .write = cgroup_kill_write,
4977 .seq_show = cpu_stat_show,
4981 .name = "io.pressure",
4982 .flags = CFTYPE_PRESSURE,
4983 .seq_show = cgroup_io_pressure_show,
4984 .write = cgroup_io_pressure_write,
4985 .poll = cgroup_pressure_poll,
4986 .release = cgroup_pressure_release,
4989 .name = "memory.pressure",
4990 .flags = CFTYPE_PRESSURE,
4991 .seq_show = cgroup_memory_pressure_show,
4992 .write = cgroup_memory_pressure_write,
4993 .poll = cgroup_pressure_poll,
4994 .release = cgroup_pressure_release,
4997 .name = "cpu.pressure",
4998 .flags = CFTYPE_PRESSURE,
4999 .seq_show = cgroup_cpu_pressure_show,
5000 .write = cgroup_cpu_pressure_write,
5001 .poll = cgroup_pressure_poll,
5002 .release = cgroup_pressure_release,
5004 #endif /* CONFIG_PSI */
5009 * css destruction is four-stage process.
5011 * 1. Destruction starts. Killing of the percpu_ref is initiated.
5012 * Implemented in kill_css().
5014 * 2. When the percpu_ref is confirmed to be visible as killed on all CPUs
5015 * and thus css_tryget_online() is guaranteed to fail, the css can be
5016 * offlined by invoking offline_css(). After offlining, the base ref is
5017 * put. Implemented in css_killed_work_fn().
5019 * 3. When the percpu_ref reaches zero, the only possible remaining
5020 * accessors are inside RCU read sections. css_release() schedules the
5023 * 4. After the grace period, the css can be freed. Implemented in
5024 * css_free_work_fn().
5026 * It is actually hairier because both step 2 and 4 require process context
5027 * and thus involve punting to css->destroy_work adding two additional
5028 * steps to the already complex sequence.
5030 static void css_free_rwork_fn(struct work_struct *work)
5032 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = container_of(to_rcu_work(work),
5033 struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_rwork);
5034 struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss;
5035 struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup;
5037 percpu_ref_exit(&css->refcnt);
5041 struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent = css->parent;
5045 cgroup_idr_remove(&ss->css_idr, id);
5051 /* cgroup free path */
5052 atomic_dec(&cgrp->root->nr_cgrps);
5053 cgroup1_pidlist_destroy_all(cgrp);
5054 cancel_work_sync(&cgrp->release_agent_work);
5056 if (cgroup_parent(cgrp)) {
5058 * We get a ref to the parent, and put the ref when
5059 * this cgroup is being freed, so it's guaranteed
5060 * that the parent won't be destroyed before its
5063 cgroup_put(cgroup_parent(cgrp));
5064 kernfs_put(cgrp->kn);
5065 psi_cgroup_free(cgrp);
5066 cgroup_rstat_exit(cgrp);
5070 * This is root cgroup's refcnt reaching zero,
5071 * which indicates that the root should be
5074 cgroup_destroy_root(cgrp->root);
5079 static void css_release_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
5081 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css =
5082 container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_work);
5083 struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss;
5084 struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup;
5086 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
5088 css->flags |= CSS_RELEASED;
5089 list_del_rcu(&css->sibling);
5092 /* css release path */
5093 if (!list_empty(&css->rstat_css_node)) {
5094 cgroup_rstat_flush(cgrp);
5095 list_del_rcu(&css->rstat_css_node);
5098 cgroup_idr_replace(&ss->css_idr, NULL, css->id);
5099 if (ss->css_released)
5100 ss->css_released(css);
5102 struct cgroup *tcgrp;
5104 /* cgroup release path */
5105 TRACE_CGROUP_PATH(release, cgrp);
5107 cgroup_rstat_flush(cgrp);
5109 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
5110 for (tcgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp); tcgrp;
5111 tcgrp = cgroup_parent(tcgrp))
5112 tcgrp->nr_dying_descendants--;
5113 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
5116 * There are two control paths which try to determine
5117 * cgroup from dentry without going through kernfs -
5118 * cgroupstats_build() and css_tryget_online_from_dir().
5119 * Those are supported by RCU protecting clearing of
5120 * cgrp->kn->priv backpointer.
5123 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*(void __rcu __force **)&cgrp->kn->priv,
5127 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
5129 INIT_RCU_WORK(&css->destroy_rwork, css_free_rwork_fn);
5130 queue_rcu_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_rwork);
5133 static void css_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
5135 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css =
5136 container_of(ref, struct cgroup_subsys_state, refcnt);
5138 INIT_WORK(&css->destroy_work, css_release_work_fn);
5139 queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_work);
5142 static void init_and_link_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
5143 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
5145 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
5147 cgroup_get_live(cgrp);
5149 memset(css, 0, sizeof(*css));
5153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&css->sibling);
5154 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&css->children);
5155 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&css->rstat_css_node);
5156 css->serial_nr = css_serial_nr_next++;
5157 atomic_set(&css->online_cnt, 0);
5159 if (cgroup_parent(cgrp)) {
5160 css->parent = cgroup_css(cgroup_parent(cgrp), ss);
5161 css_get(css->parent);
5164 if (ss->css_rstat_flush)
5165 list_add_rcu(&css->rstat_css_node, &cgrp->rstat_css_list);
5167 BUG_ON(cgroup_css(cgrp, ss));
5170 /* invoke ->css_online() on a new CSS and mark it online if successful */
5171 static int online_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
5173 struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss;
5176 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
5179 ret = ss->css_online(css);
5181 css->flags |= CSS_ONLINE;
5182 rcu_assign_pointer(css->cgroup->subsys[ss->id], css);
5184 atomic_inc(&css->online_cnt);
5186 atomic_inc(&css->parent->online_cnt);
5191 /* if the CSS is online, invoke ->css_offline() on it and mark it offline */
5192 static void offline_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
5194 struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss;
5196 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
5198 if (!(css->flags & CSS_ONLINE))
5201 if (ss->css_offline)
5202 ss->css_offline(css);
5204 css->flags &= ~CSS_ONLINE;
5205 RCU_INIT_POINTER(css->cgroup->subsys[ss->id], NULL);
5207 wake_up_all(&css->cgroup->offline_waitq);
5211 * css_create - create a cgroup_subsys_state
5212 * @cgrp: the cgroup new css will be associated with
5213 * @ss: the subsys of new css
5215 * Create a new css associated with @cgrp - @ss pair. On success, the new
5216 * css is online and installed in @cgrp. This function doesn't create the
5217 * interface files. Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
5219 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_create(struct cgroup *cgrp,
5220 struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
5222 struct cgroup *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
5223 struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css = cgroup_css(parent, ss);
5224 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
5227 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
5229 css = ss->css_alloc(parent_css);
5231 css = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5235 init_and_link_css(css, ss, cgrp);
5237 err = percpu_ref_init(&css->refcnt, css_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
5241 err = cgroup_idr_alloc(&ss->css_idr, NULL, 2, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
5246 /* @css is ready to be brought online now, make it visible */
5247 list_add_tail_rcu(&css->sibling, &parent_css->children);
5248 cgroup_idr_replace(&ss->css_idr, css, css->id);
5250 err = online_css(css);
5257 list_del_rcu(&css->sibling);
5259 list_del_rcu(&css->rstat_css_node);
5260 INIT_RCU_WORK(&css->destroy_rwork, css_free_rwork_fn);
5261 queue_rcu_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_rwork);
5262 return ERR_PTR(err);
5266 * The returned cgroup is fully initialized including its control mask, but
5267 * it isn't associated with its kernfs_node and doesn't have the control
5270 static struct cgroup *cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, const char *name,
5273 struct cgroup_root *root = parent->root;
5274 struct cgroup *cgrp, *tcgrp;
5275 struct kernfs_node *kn;
5276 int level = parent->level + 1;
5279 /* allocate the cgroup and its ID, 0 is reserved for the root */
5280 cgrp = kzalloc(struct_size(cgrp, ancestor_ids, (level + 1)),
5283 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
5285 ret = percpu_ref_init(&cgrp->self.refcnt, css_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
5289 ret = cgroup_rstat_init(cgrp);
5291 goto out_cancel_ref;
5293 /* create the directory */
5294 kn = kernfs_create_dir(parent->kn, name, mode, cgrp);
5301 init_cgroup_housekeeping(cgrp);
5303 cgrp->self.parent = &parent->self;
5305 cgrp->level = level;
5307 ret = psi_cgroup_alloc(cgrp);
5309 goto out_kernfs_remove;
5311 ret = cgroup_bpf_inherit(cgrp);
5316 * New cgroup inherits effective freeze counter, and
5317 * if the parent has to be frozen, the child has too.
5319 cgrp->freezer.e_freeze = parent->freezer.e_freeze;
5320 if (cgrp->freezer.e_freeze) {
5322 * Set the CGRP_FREEZE flag, so when a process will be
5323 * attached to the child cgroup, it will become frozen.
5324 * At this point the new cgroup is unpopulated, so we can
5325 * consider it frozen immediately.
5327 set_bit(CGRP_FREEZE, &cgrp->flags);
5328 set_bit(CGRP_FROZEN, &cgrp->flags);
5331 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
5332 for (tcgrp = cgrp; tcgrp; tcgrp = cgroup_parent(tcgrp)) {
5333 cgrp->ancestor_ids[tcgrp->level] = cgroup_id(tcgrp);
5335 if (tcgrp != cgrp) {
5336 tcgrp->nr_descendants++;
5339 * If the new cgroup is frozen, all ancestor cgroups
5340 * get a new frozen descendant, but their state can't
5341 * change because of this.
5343 if (cgrp->freezer.e_freeze)
5344 tcgrp->freezer.nr_frozen_descendants++;
5347 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
5349 if (notify_on_release(parent))
5350 set_bit(CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE, &cgrp->flags);
5352 if (test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &parent->flags))
5353 set_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &cgrp->flags);
5355 cgrp->self.serial_nr = css_serial_nr_next++;
5357 /* allocation complete, commit to creation */
5358 list_add_tail_rcu(&cgrp->self.sibling, &cgroup_parent(cgrp)->self.children);
5359 atomic_inc(&root->nr_cgrps);
5360 cgroup_get_live(parent);
5363 * On the default hierarchy, a child doesn't automatically inherit
5364 * subtree_control from the parent. Each is configured manually.
5366 if (!cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp))
5367 cgrp->subtree_control = cgroup_control(cgrp);
5369 cgroup_propagate_control(cgrp);
5374 psi_cgroup_free(cgrp);
5376 kernfs_remove(cgrp->kn);
5378 cgroup_rstat_exit(cgrp);
5380 percpu_ref_exit(&cgrp->self.refcnt);
5383 return ERR_PTR(ret);
5386 static bool cgroup_check_hierarchy_limits(struct cgroup *parent)
5388 struct cgroup *cgroup;
5392 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
5394 for (cgroup = parent; cgroup; cgroup = cgroup_parent(cgroup)) {
5395 if (cgroup->nr_descendants >= cgroup->max_descendants)
5398 if (level > cgroup->max_depth)
5409 int cgroup_mkdir(struct kernfs_node *parent_kn, const char *name, umode_t mode)
5411 struct cgroup *parent, *cgrp;
5414 /* do not accept '\n' to prevent making /proc/<pid>/cgroup unparsable */
5415 if (strchr(name, '\n'))
5418 parent = cgroup_kn_lock_live(parent_kn, false);
5422 if (!cgroup_check_hierarchy_limits(parent)) {
5427 cgrp = cgroup_create(parent, name, mode);
5429 ret = PTR_ERR(cgrp);
5434 * This extra ref will be put in cgroup_free_fn() and guarantees
5435 * that @cgrp->kn is always accessible.
5437 kernfs_get(cgrp->kn);
5439 ret = cgroup_kn_set_ugid(cgrp->kn);
5443 ret = css_populate_dir(&cgrp->self);
5447 ret = cgroup_apply_control_enable(cgrp);
5451 TRACE_CGROUP_PATH(mkdir, cgrp);
5453 /* let's create and online css's */
5454 kernfs_activate(cgrp->kn);
5460 cgroup_destroy_locked(cgrp);
5462 cgroup_kn_unlock(parent_kn);
5467 * This is called when the refcnt of a css is confirmed to be killed.
5468 * css_tryget_online() is now guaranteed to fail. Tell the subsystem to
5469 * initiate destruction and put the css ref from kill_css().
5471 static void css_killed_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
5473 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css =
5474 container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_work);
5476 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
5481 /* @css can't go away while we're holding cgroup_mutex */
5483 } while (css && atomic_dec_and_test(&css->online_cnt));
5485 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
5488 /* css kill confirmation processing requires process context, bounce */
5489 static void css_killed_ref_fn(struct percpu_ref *ref)
5491 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css =
5492 container_of(ref, struct cgroup_subsys_state, refcnt);
5494 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&css->online_cnt)) {
5495 INIT_WORK(&css->destroy_work, css_killed_work_fn);
5496 queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_work);
5501 * kill_css - destroy a css
5502 * @css: css to destroy
5504 * This function initiates destruction of @css by removing cgroup interface
5505 * files and putting its base reference. ->css_offline() will be invoked
5506 * asynchronously once css_tryget_online() is guaranteed to fail and when
5507 * the reference count reaches zero, @css will be released.
5509 static void kill_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
5511 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
5513 if (css->flags & CSS_DYING)
5516 css->flags |= CSS_DYING;
5519 * This must happen before css is disassociated with its cgroup.
5520 * See seq_css() for details.
5525 * Killing would put the base ref, but we need to keep it alive
5526 * until after ->css_offline().
5531 * cgroup core guarantees that, by the time ->css_offline() is
5532 * invoked, no new css reference will be given out via
5533 * css_tryget_online(). We can't simply call percpu_ref_kill() and
5534 * proceed to offlining css's because percpu_ref_kill() doesn't
5535 * guarantee that the ref is seen as killed on all CPUs on return.
5537 * Use percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() to get notifications as each
5538 * css is confirmed to be seen as killed on all CPUs.
5540 percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(&css->refcnt, css_killed_ref_fn);
5544 * cgroup_destroy_locked - the first stage of cgroup destruction
5545 * @cgrp: cgroup to be destroyed
5547 * css's make use of percpu refcnts whose killing latency shouldn't be
5548 * exposed to userland and are RCU protected. Also, cgroup core needs to
5549 * guarantee that css_tryget_online() won't succeed by the time
5550 * ->css_offline() is invoked. To satisfy all the requirements,
5551 * destruction is implemented in the following two steps.
5553 * s1. Verify @cgrp can be destroyed and mark it dying. Remove all
5554 * userland visible parts and start killing the percpu refcnts of
5555 * css's. Set up so that the next stage will be kicked off once all
5556 * the percpu refcnts are confirmed to be killed.
5558 * s2. Invoke ->css_offline(), mark the cgroup dead and proceed with the
5559 * rest of destruction. Once all cgroup references are gone, the
5560 * cgroup is RCU-freed.
5562 * This function implements s1. After this step, @cgrp is gone as far as
5563 * the userland is concerned and a new cgroup with the same name may be
5564 * created. As cgroup doesn't care about the names internally, this
5565 * doesn't cause any problem.
5567 static int cgroup_destroy_locked(struct cgroup *cgrp)
5568 __releases(&cgroup_mutex) __acquires(&cgroup_mutex)
5570 struct cgroup *tcgrp, *parent = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
5571 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
5572 struct cgrp_cset_link *link;
5575 lockdep_assert_held(&cgroup_mutex);
5578 * Only migration can raise populated from zero and we're already
5579 * holding cgroup_mutex.
5581 if (cgroup_is_populated(cgrp))
5585 * Make sure there's no live children. We can't test emptiness of
5586 * ->self.children as dead children linger on it while being
5587 * drained; otherwise, "rmdir parent/child parent" may fail.
5589 if (css_has_online_children(&cgrp->self))
5593 * Mark @cgrp and the associated csets dead. The former prevents
5594 * further task migration and child creation by disabling
5595 * cgroup_lock_live_group(). The latter makes the csets ignored by
5596 * the migration path.
5598 cgrp->self.flags &= ~CSS_ONLINE;
5600 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
5601 list_for_each_entry(link, &cgrp->cset_links, cset_link)
5602 link->cset->dead = true;
5603 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
5605 /* initiate massacre of all css's */
5606 for_each_css(css, ssid, cgrp)
5609 /* clear and remove @cgrp dir, @cgrp has an extra ref on its kn */
5610 css_clear_dir(&cgrp->self);
5611 kernfs_remove(cgrp->kn);
5613 if (parent && cgroup_is_threaded(cgrp))
5614 parent->nr_threaded_children--;
5616 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
5617 for (tcgrp = cgroup_parent(cgrp); tcgrp; tcgrp = cgroup_parent(tcgrp)) {
5618 tcgrp->nr_descendants--;
5619 tcgrp->nr_dying_descendants++;
5621 * If the dying cgroup is frozen, decrease frozen descendants
5622 * counters of ancestor cgroups.
5624 if (test_bit(CGRP_FROZEN, &cgrp->flags))
5625 tcgrp->freezer.nr_frozen_descendants--;
5627 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
5629 cgroup1_check_for_release(parent);
5631 cgroup_bpf_offline(cgrp);
5633 /* put the base reference */
5634 percpu_ref_kill(&cgrp->self.refcnt);
5639 int cgroup_rmdir(struct kernfs_node *kn)
5641 struct cgroup *cgrp;
5644 cgrp = cgroup_kn_lock_live(kn, false);
5648 ret = cgroup_destroy_locked(cgrp);
5650 TRACE_CGROUP_PATH(rmdir, cgrp);
5652 cgroup_kn_unlock(kn);
5656 static struct kernfs_syscall_ops cgroup_kf_syscall_ops = {
5657 .show_options = cgroup_show_options,
5658 .mkdir = cgroup_mkdir,
5659 .rmdir = cgroup_rmdir,
5660 .show_path = cgroup_show_path,
5663 static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, bool early)
5665 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
5667 pr_debug("Initializing cgroup subsys %s\n", ss->name);
5669 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
5671 idr_init(&ss->css_idr);
5672 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ss->cfts);
5674 /* Create the root cgroup state for this subsystem */
5675 ss->root = &cgrp_dfl_root;
5676 css = ss->css_alloc(cgroup_css(&cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp, ss));
5677 /* We don't handle early failures gracefully */
5678 BUG_ON(IS_ERR(css));
5679 init_and_link_css(css, ss, &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp);
5682 * Root csses are never destroyed and we can't initialize
5683 * percpu_ref during early init. Disable refcnting.
5685 css->flags |= CSS_NO_REF;
5688 /* allocation can't be done safely during early init */
5691 css->id = cgroup_idr_alloc(&ss->css_idr, css, 1, 2, GFP_KERNEL);
5692 BUG_ON(css->id < 0);
5695 /* Update the init_css_set to contain a subsys
5696 * pointer to this state - since the subsystem is
5697 * newly registered, all tasks and hence the
5698 * init_css_set is in the subsystem's root cgroup. */
5699 init_css_set.subsys[ss->id] = css;
5701 have_fork_callback |= (bool)ss->fork << ss->id;
5702 have_exit_callback |= (bool)ss->exit << ss->id;
5703 have_release_callback |= (bool)ss->release << ss->id;
5704 have_canfork_callback |= (bool)ss->can_fork << ss->id;
5706 /* At system boot, before all subsystems have been
5707 * registered, no tasks have been forked, so we don't
5708 * need to invoke fork callbacks here. */
5709 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&init_task.tasks));
5711 BUG_ON(online_css(css));
5713 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
5717 * cgroup_init_early - cgroup initialization at system boot
5719 * Initialize cgroups at system boot, and initialize any
5720 * subsystems that request early init.
5722 int __init cgroup_init_early(void)
5724 static struct cgroup_fs_context __initdata ctx;
5725 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
5728 ctx.root = &cgrp_dfl_root;
5729 init_cgroup_root(&ctx);
5730 cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp.self.flags |= CSS_NO_REF;
5732 RCU_INIT_POINTER(init_task.cgroups, &init_css_set);
5734 for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
5735 WARN(!ss->css_alloc || !ss->css_free || ss->name || ss->id,
5736 "invalid cgroup_subsys %d:%s css_alloc=%p css_free=%p id:name=%d:%s\n",
5737 i, cgroup_subsys_name[i], ss->css_alloc, ss->css_free,
5739 WARN(strlen(cgroup_subsys_name[i]) > MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN,
5740 "cgroup_subsys_name %s too long\n", cgroup_subsys_name[i]);
5743 ss->name = cgroup_subsys_name[i];
5744 if (!ss->legacy_name)
5745 ss->legacy_name = cgroup_subsys_name[i];
5748 cgroup_init_subsys(ss, true);
5754 * cgroup_init - cgroup initialization
5756 * Register cgroup filesystem and /proc file, and initialize
5757 * any subsystems that didn't request early init.
5759 int __init cgroup_init(void)
5761 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
5764 BUILD_BUG_ON(CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT > 16);
5765 BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_base_files));
5766 BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup1_base_files));
5768 cgroup_rstat_boot();
5771 * The latency of the synchronize_rcu() is too high for cgroups,
5772 * avoid it at the cost of forcing all readers into the slow path.
5774 rcu_sync_enter_start(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem.rss);
5776 get_user_ns(init_cgroup_ns.user_ns);
5778 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
5781 * Add init_css_set to the hash table so that dfl_root can link to
5784 hash_add(css_set_table, &init_css_set.hlist,
5785 css_set_hash(init_css_set.subsys));
5787 BUG_ON(cgroup_setup_root(&cgrp_dfl_root, 0));
5789 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
5791 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) {
5792 if (ss->early_init) {
5793 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css =
5794 init_css_set.subsys[ss->id];
5796 css->id = cgroup_idr_alloc(&ss->css_idr, css, 1, 2,
5798 BUG_ON(css->id < 0);
5800 cgroup_init_subsys(ss, false);
5803 list_add_tail(&init_css_set.e_cset_node[ssid],
5804 &cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp.e_csets[ssid]);
5807 * Setting dfl_root subsys_mask needs to consider the
5808 * disabled flag and cftype registration needs kmalloc,
5809 * both of which aren't available during early_init.
5811 if (!cgroup_ssid_enabled(ssid))
5814 if (cgroup1_ssid_disabled(ssid))
5815 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling %s control group subsystem in v1 mounts\n",
5818 cgrp_dfl_root.subsys_mask |= 1 << ss->id;
5820 /* implicit controllers must be threaded too */
5821 WARN_ON(ss->implicit_on_dfl && !ss->threaded);
5823 if (ss->implicit_on_dfl)
5824 cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask |= 1 << ss->id;
5825 else if (!ss->dfl_cftypes)
5826 cgrp_dfl_inhibit_ss_mask |= 1 << ss->id;
5829 cgrp_dfl_threaded_ss_mask |= 1 << ss->id;
5831 if (ss->dfl_cftypes == ss->legacy_cftypes) {
5832 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_cftypes(ss, ss->dfl_cftypes));
5834 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(ss, ss->dfl_cftypes));
5835 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(ss, ss->legacy_cftypes));
5839 ss->bind(init_css_set.subsys[ssid]);
5841 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
5842 css_populate_dir(init_css_set.subsys[ssid]);
5843 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
5846 /* init_css_set.subsys[] has been updated, re-hash */
5847 hash_del(&init_css_set.hlist);
5848 hash_add(css_set_table, &init_css_set.hlist,
5849 css_set_hash(init_css_set.subsys));
5851 WARN_ON(sysfs_create_mount_point(fs_kobj, "cgroup"));
5852 WARN_ON(register_filesystem(&cgroup_fs_type));
5853 WARN_ON(register_filesystem(&cgroup2_fs_type));
5854 WARN_ON(!proc_create_single("cgroups", 0, NULL, proc_cgroupstats_show));
5855 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
5856 WARN_ON(register_filesystem(&cpuset_fs_type));
5862 static int __init cgroup_wq_init(void)
5865 * There isn't much point in executing destruction path in
5866 * parallel. Good chunk is serialized with cgroup_mutex anyway.
5867 * Use 1 for @max_active.
5869 * We would prefer to do this in cgroup_init() above, but that
5870 * is called before init_workqueues(): so leave this until after.
5872 cgroup_destroy_wq = alloc_workqueue("cgroup_destroy", 0, 1);
5873 BUG_ON(!cgroup_destroy_wq);
5876 core_initcall(cgroup_wq_init);
5878 void cgroup_path_from_kernfs_id(u64 id, char *buf, size_t buflen)
5880 struct kernfs_node *kn;
5882 kn = kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(cgrp_dfl_root.kf_root, id);
5885 kernfs_path(kn, buf, buflen);
5890 * cgroup_get_from_id : get the cgroup associated with cgroup id
5892 * On success return the cgrp, on failure return NULL
5894 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_id(u64 id)
5896 struct kernfs_node *kn;
5897 struct cgroup *cgrp = NULL;
5899 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
5900 kn = kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(cgrp_dfl_root.kf_root, id);
5905 if (cgroup_is_dead(cgrp) || !cgroup_tryget(cgrp))
5909 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
5912 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_from_id);
5915 * proc_cgroup_show()
5916 * - Print task's cgroup paths into seq_file, one line for each hierarchy
5917 * - Used for /proc/<pid>/cgroup.
5919 int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
5920 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk)
5924 struct cgroup_root *root;
5927 buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
5931 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
5932 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
5934 for_each_root(root) {
5935 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
5936 struct cgroup *cgrp;
5937 int ssid, count = 0;
5939 if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root && !cgrp_dfl_visible)
5942 seq_printf(m, "%d:", root->hierarchy_id);
5943 if (root != &cgrp_dfl_root)
5944 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid)
5945 if (root->subsys_mask & (1 << ssid))
5946 seq_printf(m, "%s%s", count++ ? "," : "",
5948 if (strlen(root->name))
5949 seq_printf(m, "%sname=%s", count ? "," : "",
5953 cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root);
5956 * On traditional hierarchies, all zombie tasks show up as
5957 * belonging to the root cgroup. On the default hierarchy,
5958 * while a zombie doesn't show up in "cgroup.procs" and
5959 * thus can't be migrated, its /proc/PID/cgroup keeps
5960 * reporting the cgroup it belonged to before exiting. If
5961 * the cgroup is removed before the zombie is reaped,
5962 * " (deleted)" is appended to the cgroup path.
5964 if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp) || !(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
5965 retval = cgroup_path_ns_locked(cgrp, buf, PATH_MAX,
5966 current->nsproxy->cgroup_ns);
5967 if (retval >= PATH_MAX)
5968 retval = -ENAMETOOLONG;
5977 if (cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp) && cgroup_is_dead(cgrp))
5978 seq_puts(m, " (deleted)\n");
5985 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
5986 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
5993 * cgroup_fork - initialize cgroup related fields during copy_process()
5994 * @child: pointer to task_struct of forking parent process.
5996 * A task is associated with the init_css_set until cgroup_post_fork()
5997 * attaches it to the target css_set.
5999 void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *child)
6001 RCU_INIT_POINTER(child->cgroups, &init_css_set);
6002 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->cg_list);
6005 static struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_file(struct file *f)
6007 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
6008 struct cgroup *cgrp;
6010 css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(f->f_path.dentry, NULL);
6012 return ERR_CAST(css);
6015 if (!cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) {
6017 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
6024 * cgroup_css_set_fork - find or create a css_set for a child process
6025 * @kargs: the arguments passed to create the child process
6027 * This functions finds or creates a new css_set which the child
6028 * process will be attached to in cgroup_post_fork(). By default,
6029 * the child process will be given the same css_set as its parent.
6031 * If CLONE_INTO_CGROUP is specified this function will try to find an
6032 * existing css_set which includes the requested cgroup and if not create
6033 * a new css_set that the child will be attached to later. If this function
6034 * succeeds it will hold cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem on return. If
6035 * CLONE_INTO_CGROUP is requested this function will grab cgroup mutex
6036 * before grabbing cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem and will hold a reference
6037 * to the target cgroup.
6039 static int cgroup_css_set_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
6040 __acquires(&cgroup_mutex) __acquires(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem)
6043 struct cgroup *dst_cgrp = NULL;
6044 struct css_set *cset;
6045 struct super_block *sb;
6048 if (kargs->flags & CLONE_INTO_CGROUP)
6049 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
6051 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(current);
6053 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
6054 cset = task_css_set(current);
6056 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
6058 if (!(kargs->flags & CLONE_INTO_CGROUP)) {
6063 f = fget_raw(kargs->cgroup);
6068 sb = f->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
6070 dst_cgrp = cgroup_get_from_file(f);
6071 if (IS_ERR(dst_cgrp)) {
6072 ret = PTR_ERR(dst_cgrp);
6077 if (cgroup_is_dead(dst_cgrp)) {
6083 * Verify that we the target cgroup is writable for us. This is
6084 * usually done by the vfs layer but since we're not going through
6085 * the vfs layer here we need to do it "manually".
6087 ret = cgroup_may_write(dst_cgrp, sb);
6091 ret = cgroup_attach_permissions(cset->dfl_cgrp, dst_cgrp, sb,
6092 !(kargs->flags & CLONE_THREAD));
6096 kargs->cset = find_css_set(cset, dst_cgrp);
6104 kargs->cgrp = dst_cgrp;
6108 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(current);
6109 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
6113 cgroup_put(dst_cgrp);
6116 put_css_set(kargs->cset);
6121 * cgroup_css_set_put_fork - drop references we took during fork
6122 * @kargs: the arguments passed to create the child process
6124 * Drop references to the prepared css_set and target cgroup if
6125 * CLONE_INTO_CGROUP was requested.
6127 static void cgroup_css_set_put_fork(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
6128 __releases(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem) __releases(&cgroup_mutex)
6130 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(current);
6132 if (kargs->flags & CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) {
6133 struct cgroup *cgrp = kargs->cgrp;
6134 struct css_set *cset = kargs->cset;
6136 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
6151 * cgroup_can_fork - called on a new task before the process is exposed
6152 * @child: the child process
6154 * This prepares a new css_set for the child process which the child will
6155 * be attached to in cgroup_post_fork().
6156 * This calls the subsystem can_fork() callbacks. If the cgroup_can_fork()
6157 * callback returns an error, the fork aborts with that error code. This
6158 * allows for a cgroup subsystem to conditionally allow or deny new forks.
6160 int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *child, struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
6162 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
6165 ret = cgroup_css_set_fork(kargs);
6169 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, i, have_canfork_callback) {
6170 ret = ss->can_fork(child, kargs->cset);
6173 } while_each_subsys_mask();
6178 for_each_subsys(ss, j) {
6181 if (ss->cancel_fork)
6182 ss->cancel_fork(child, kargs->cset);
6185 cgroup_css_set_put_fork(kargs);
6191 * cgroup_cancel_fork - called if a fork failed after cgroup_can_fork()
6192 * @child: the child process
6193 * @kargs: the arguments passed to create the child process
6195 * This calls the cancel_fork() callbacks if a fork failed *after*
6196 * cgroup_can_fork() succeeded and cleans up references we took to
6197 * prepare a new css_set for the child process in cgroup_can_fork().
6199 void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *child,
6200 struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
6202 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
6205 for_each_subsys(ss, i)
6206 if (ss->cancel_fork)
6207 ss->cancel_fork(child, kargs->cset);
6209 cgroup_css_set_put_fork(kargs);
6213 * cgroup_post_fork - finalize cgroup setup for the child process
6214 * @child: the child process
6216 * Attach the child process to its css_set calling the subsystem fork()
6219 void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child,
6220 struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
6221 __releases(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem) __releases(&cgroup_mutex)
6223 unsigned long cgrp_flags = 0;
6225 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
6226 struct css_set *cset;
6232 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
6234 /* init tasks are special, only link regular threads */
6235 if (likely(child->pid)) {
6237 cgrp_flags = kargs->cgrp->flags;
6239 cgrp_flags = cset->dfl_cgrp->flags;
6241 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&child->cg_list));
6243 css_set_move_task(child, NULL, cset, false);
6249 if (!(child->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
6250 if (unlikely(test_bit(CGRP_FREEZE, &cgrp_flags))) {
6252 * If the cgroup has to be frozen, the new task has
6253 * too. Let's set the JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE jobctl bit to
6254 * get the task into the frozen state.
6256 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
6257 WARN_ON_ONCE(child->frozen);
6258 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE;
6259 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
6262 * Calling cgroup_update_frozen() isn't required here,
6263 * because it will be called anyway a bit later from
6264 * do_freezer_trap(). So we avoid cgroup's transient
6265 * switch from the frozen state and back.
6270 * If the cgroup is to be killed notice it now and take the
6271 * child down right after we finished preparing it for
6274 kill = test_bit(CGRP_KILL, &cgrp_flags);
6277 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
6280 * Call ss->fork(). This must happen after @child is linked on
6281 * css_set; otherwise, @child might change state between ->fork()
6282 * and addition to css_set.
6284 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, i, have_fork_callback) {
6286 } while_each_subsys_mask();
6288 /* Make the new cset the root_cset of the new cgroup namespace. */
6289 if (kargs->flags & CLONE_NEWCGROUP) {
6290 struct css_set *rcset = child->nsproxy->cgroup_ns->root_cset;
6293 child->nsproxy->cgroup_ns->root_cset = cset;
6297 /* Cgroup has to be killed so take down child immediately. */
6299 do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, child, PIDTYPE_TGID);
6301 cgroup_css_set_put_fork(kargs);
6305 * cgroup_exit - detach cgroup from exiting task
6306 * @tsk: pointer to task_struct of exiting process
6308 * Description: Detach cgroup from @tsk.
6311 void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
6313 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
6314 struct css_set *cset;
6317 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
6319 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&tsk->cg_list));
6320 cset = task_css_set(tsk);
6321 css_set_move_task(tsk, cset, NULL, false);
6322 list_add_tail(&tsk->cg_list, &cset->dying_tasks);
6325 WARN_ON_ONCE(cgroup_task_frozen(tsk));
6326 if (unlikely(!(tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD) &&
6327 test_bit(CGRP_FREEZE, &task_dfl_cgroup(tsk)->flags)))
6328 cgroup_update_frozen(task_dfl_cgroup(tsk));
6330 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
6332 /* see cgroup_post_fork() for details */
6333 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, i, have_exit_callback) {
6335 } while_each_subsys_mask();
6338 void cgroup_release(struct task_struct *task)
6340 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
6343 do_each_subsys_mask(ss, ssid, have_release_callback) {
6345 } while_each_subsys_mask();
6347 spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock);
6348 css_set_skip_task_iters(task_css_set(task), task);
6349 list_del_init(&task->cg_list);
6350 spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock);
6353 void cgroup_free(struct task_struct *task)
6355 struct css_set *cset = task_css_set(task);
6359 static int __init cgroup_disable(char *str)
6361 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
6365 while ((token = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
6369 for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
6370 if (strcmp(token, ss->name) &&
6371 strcmp(token, ss->legacy_name))
6374 static_branch_disable(cgroup_subsys_enabled_key[i]);
6375 pr_info("Disabling %s control group subsystem\n",
6379 for (i = 0; i < OPT_FEATURE_COUNT; i++) {
6380 if (strcmp(token, cgroup_opt_feature_names[i]))
6382 cgroup_feature_disable_mask |= 1 << i;
6383 pr_info("Disabling %s control group feature\n",
6384 cgroup_opt_feature_names[i]);
6390 __setup("cgroup_disable=", cgroup_disable);
6392 void __init __weak enable_debug_cgroup(void) { }
6394 static int __init enable_cgroup_debug(char *str)
6396 cgroup_debug = true;
6397 enable_debug_cgroup();
6400 __setup("cgroup_debug", enable_cgroup_debug);
6403 * css_tryget_online_from_dir - get corresponding css from a cgroup dentry
6404 * @dentry: directory dentry of interest
6405 * @ss: subsystem of interest
6407 * If @dentry is a directory for a cgroup which has @ss enabled on it, try
6408 * to get the corresponding css and return it. If such css doesn't exist
6409 * or can't be pinned, an ERR_PTR value is returned.
6411 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_tryget_online_from_dir(struct dentry *dentry,
6412 struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
6414 struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_node_from_dentry(dentry);
6415 struct file_system_type *s_type = dentry->d_sb->s_type;
6416 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = NULL;
6417 struct cgroup *cgrp;
6419 /* is @dentry a cgroup dir? */
6420 if ((s_type != &cgroup_fs_type && s_type != &cgroup2_fs_type) ||
6421 !kn || kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR)
6422 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
6427 * This path doesn't originate from kernfs and @kn could already
6428 * have been or be removed at any point. @kn->priv is RCU
6429 * protected for this access. See css_release_work_fn() for details.
6431 cgrp = rcu_dereference(*(void __rcu __force **)&kn->priv);
6433 css = cgroup_css(cgrp, ss);
6435 if (!css || !css_tryget_online(css))
6436 css = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
6443 * css_from_id - lookup css by id
6444 * @id: the cgroup id
6445 * @ss: cgroup subsys to be looked into
6447 * Returns the css if there's valid one with @id, otherwise returns NULL.
6448 * Should be called under rcu_read_lock().
6450 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_from_id(int id, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
6452 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
6453 return idr_find(&ss->css_idr, id);
6457 * cgroup_get_from_path - lookup and get a cgroup from its default hierarchy path
6458 * @path: path on the default hierarchy
6460 * Find the cgroup at @path on the default hierarchy, increment its
6461 * reference count and return it. Returns pointer to the found cgroup on
6462 * success, ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) if @path doesn't exist and ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR)
6463 * if @path points to a non-directory.
6465 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_path(const char *path)
6467 struct kernfs_node *kn;
6468 struct cgroup *cgrp;
6470 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
6472 kn = kernfs_walk_and_get(cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp.kn, path);
6474 if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR) {
6476 cgroup_get_live(cgrp);
6478 cgrp = ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
6482 cgrp = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
6485 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
6488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_from_path);
6491 * cgroup_get_from_fd - get a cgroup pointer from a fd
6492 * @fd: fd obtained by open(cgroup2_dir)
6494 * Find the cgroup from a fd which should be obtained
6495 * by opening a cgroup directory. Returns a pointer to the
6496 * cgroup on success. ERR_PTR is returned if the cgroup
6499 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_fd(int fd)
6501 struct cgroup *cgrp;
6506 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
6508 cgrp = cgroup_get_from_file(f);
6512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_from_fd);
6514 static u64 power_of_ten(int power)
6523 * cgroup_parse_float - parse a floating number
6524 * @input: input string
6525 * @dec_shift: number of decimal digits to shift
6528 * Parse a decimal floating point number in @input and store the result in
6529 * @v with decimal point right shifted @dec_shift times. For example, if
6530 * @input is "12.3456" and @dec_shift is 3, *@v will be set to 12345.
6531 * Returns 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
6533 * There's nothing cgroup specific about this function except that it's
6534 * currently the only user.
6536 int cgroup_parse_float(const char *input, unsigned dec_shift, s64 *v)
6538 s64 whole, frac = 0;
6539 int fstart = 0, fend = 0, flen;
6541 if (!sscanf(input, "%lld.%n%lld%n", &whole, &fstart, &frac, &fend))
6546 flen = fend > fstart ? fend - fstart : 0;
6547 if (flen < dec_shift)
6548 frac *= power_of_ten(dec_shift - flen);
6550 frac = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(frac, power_of_ten(flen - dec_shift));
6552 *v = whole * power_of_ten(dec_shift) + frac;
6557 * sock->sk_cgrp_data handling. For more info, see sock_cgroup_data
6558 * definition in cgroup-defs.h.
6560 #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
6562 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_PRIO) || defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID)
6564 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgroup_sk_update_lock);
6565 static bool cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled __read_mostly;
6567 void cgroup_sk_alloc_disable(void)
6569 if (cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled)
6571 pr_info("cgroup: disabling cgroup2 socket matching due to net_prio or net_cls activation\n");
6572 cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled = true;
6577 #define cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled false
6581 void cgroup_sk_alloc(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
6583 if (cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled) {
6584 skcd->no_refcnt = 1;
6588 /* Don't associate the sock with unrelated interrupted task's cgroup. */
6595 struct css_set *cset;
6597 cset = task_css_set(current);
6598 if (likely(cgroup_tryget(cset->dfl_cgrp))) {
6599 skcd->val = (unsigned long)cset->dfl_cgrp;
6600 cgroup_bpf_get(cset->dfl_cgrp);
6609 void cgroup_sk_clone(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
6612 if (skcd->no_refcnt)
6615 * We might be cloning a socket which is left in an empty
6616 * cgroup and the cgroup might have already been rmdir'd.
6617 * Don't use cgroup_get_live().
6619 cgroup_get(sock_cgroup_ptr(skcd));
6620 cgroup_bpf_get(sock_cgroup_ptr(skcd));
6624 void cgroup_sk_free(struct sock_cgroup_data *skcd)
6626 struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(skcd);
6628 if (skcd->no_refcnt)
6630 cgroup_bpf_put(cgrp);
6634 #endif /* CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA */
6636 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
6637 int cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
6638 struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_prog *replace_prog,
6639 struct bpf_cgroup_link *link,
6640 enum bpf_attach_type type,
6645 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
6646 ret = __cgroup_bpf_attach(cgrp, prog, replace_prog, link, type, flags);
6647 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
6651 int cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
6652 enum bpf_attach_type type)
6656 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
6657 ret = __cgroup_bpf_detach(cgrp, prog, NULL, type);
6658 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
6662 int cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
6663 union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
6667 mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
6668 ret = __cgroup_bpf_query(cgrp, attr, uattr);
6669 mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
6672 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
6675 static ssize_t show_delegatable_files(struct cftype *files, char *buf,
6676 ssize_t size, const char *prefix)
6681 for (cft = files; cft && cft->name[0] != '\0'; cft++) {
6682 if (!(cft->flags & CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE))
6685 if ((cft->flags & CFTYPE_PRESSURE) && !cgroup_psi_enabled())
6689 ret += snprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, "%s.", prefix);
6691 ret += snprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, "%s\n", cft->name);
6693 if (WARN_ON(ret >= size))
6700 static ssize_t delegate_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
6703 struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
6707 ret = show_delegatable_files(cgroup_base_files, buf, PAGE_SIZE - ret,
6710 for_each_subsys(ss, ssid)
6711 ret += show_delegatable_files(ss->dfl_cftypes, buf + ret,
6713 cgroup_subsys_name[ssid]);
6717 static struct kobj_attribute cgroup_delegate_attr = __ATTR_RO(delegate);
6719 static ssize_t features_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
6722 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
6724 "memory_localevents\n"
6725 "memory_recursiveprot\n");
6727 static struct kobj_attribute cgroup_features_attr = __ATTR_RO(features);
6729 static struct attribute *cgroup_sysfs_attrs[] = {
6730 &cgroup_delegate_attr.attr,
6731 &cgroup_features_attr.attr,
6735 static const struct attribute_group cgroup_sysfs_attr_group = {
6736 .attrs = cgroup_sysfs_attrs,
6740 static int __init cgroup_sysfs_init(void)
6742 return sysfs_create_group(kernel_kobj, &cgroup_sysfs_attr_group);
6744 subsys_initcall(cgroup_sysfs_init);
6746 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */