1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
6 * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
7 * namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
8 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
14 #include <linux/unistd.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
18 #define IPCMNI 32768 /* <= MAX_INT limit for ipc arrays (including sysctl changes) */
19 #define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI)
28 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
29 extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
30 extern void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
32 static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
33 static inline void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
37 void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
38 void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
39 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
41 void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
42 void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
43 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
45 static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
46 static inline void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
47 static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
49 static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
50 static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
51 static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
55 * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
62 size_t size; /* for shared memories */
63 int nsems; /* for semaphores */
64 } u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
68 * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
69 * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
70 * . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
72 * . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
73 * Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
74 * security_shm_associate
75 * . routine to call for an extra check if needed
78 int (*getnew)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
79 int (*associate)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
80 int (*more_checks)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
86 void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids);
88 void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
89 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
90 struct pid_namespace *ipc_seq_pid_ns(struct seq_file *);
92 #define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
99 #define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) % SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
100 #define ipcid_to_seqx(id) ((id) / SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
101 #define IPCID_SEQ_MAX min_t(int, INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER, USHRT_MAX)
103 /* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for writing */
104 int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
106 /* must be called with both locks acquired. */
107 void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
109 /* must be called with both locks acquired. */
110 void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
112 /* must be called with ipcp locked */
113 int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
116 * ipc_get_maxidx - get the highest assigned index
117 * @ids: ipc identifier set
119 * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held for reading.
121 static inline int ipc_get_maxidx(struct ipc_ids *ids)
123 if (ids->in_use == 0)
126 if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
133 * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
134 * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
135 * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
136 * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
138 * refcount is initialized by ipc_addid(), before that point call_rcu()
141 bool ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr);
142 void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr,
143 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
145 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
147 void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
148 void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
149 int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
150 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_obtain_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
151 struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
152 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
154 static inline void ipc_update_pid(struct pid **pos, struct pid *pid)
156 struct pid *old = *pos;
163 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
164 /* On IA-64, we always use the "64-bit version" of the IPC structures. */
165 # define ipc_parse_version(cmd) IPC_64
167 int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd);
170 extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
171 extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, size_t len);
172 extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst);
173 extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t len);
175 static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int id)
177 return ipcid_to_seqx(id) != ipcp->seq;
180 static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
182 spin_lock(&perm->lock);
185 static inline void ipc_unlock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
187 spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
190 static inline void ipc_assert_locked_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
192 assert_spin_locked(&perm->lock);
195 static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
197 ipc_unlock_object(perm);
202 * ipc_valid_object() - helper to sort out IPC_RMID races for codepaths
203 * where the respective ipc_ids.rwsem is not being held down.
204 * Checks whether the ipc object is still around or if it's gone already, as
205 * ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while the ipc lock was spinning.
206 * Needs to be called with kern_ipc_perm.lock held -- exception made for one
207 * checkpoint case at sys_semtimedop() as noted in code commentary.
209 static inline bool ipc_valid_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
211 return !perm->deleted;
214 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
215 int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
216 const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
217 void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
218 void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));
220 static inline int sem_check_semmni(struct ipc_namespace *ns) {
222 * Check semmni range [0, IPCMNI]
223 * semmni is the last element of sem_ctls[4] array
225 return ((ns->sem_ctls[3] < 0) || (ns->sem_ctls[3] > IPCMNI))
230 #include <linux/compat.h>
231 struct compat_ipc_perm {
241 void to_compat_ipc_perm(struct compat_ipc_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
242 void to_compat_ipc64_perm(struct compat_ipc64_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
243 int get_compat_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *, struct compat_ipc_perm __user *);
244 int get_compat_ipc64_perm(struct ipc64_perm *,
245 struct compat_ipc64_perm __user *);
247 static inline int compat_ipc_parse_version(int *cmd)
249 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
250 int version = *cmd & IPC_64;
259 /* for __ARCH_WANT_SYS_IPC */
260 long ksys_semtimedop(int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsops,
262 const struct __kernel_timespec __user *timeout);
263 long ksys_semget(key_t key, int nsems, int semflg);
264 long ksys_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
265 long ksys_msgget(key_t key, int msgflg);
266 long ksys_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *buf);
267 long ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz,
268 long msgtyp, int msgflg);
269 long ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, struct msgbuf __user *msgp, size_t msgsz,
271 long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg);
272 long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr);
273 long ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf);
275 /* for CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC */
276 long compat_ksys_semtimedop(int semid, struct sembuf __user *tsems,
278 const struct old_timespec32 __user *timeout);
280 long compat_ksys_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, int arg);
281 long compat_ksys_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);
282 long compat_ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp, compat_ssize_t msgsz,
283 compat_long_t msgtyp, int msgflg);
284 long compat_ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp,
285 compat_ssize_t msgsz, int msgflg);
286 long compat_ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);
287 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */