Merge tag 'arm-dt-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / io_uring / rw.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
6 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
10 #include <linux/poll.h>
11 #include <linux/nospec.h>
12 #include <linux/compat.h>
13 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
14
15 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
16
17 #include "io_uring.h"
18 #include "opdef.h"
19 #include "kbuf.h"
20 #include "rsrc.h"
21 #include "rw.h"
22
23 struct io_rw {
24         /* NOTE: kiocb has the file as the first member, so don't do it here */
25         struct kiocb                    kiocb;
26         u64                             addr;
27         u32                             len;
28         rwf_t                           flags;
29 };
30
31 static inline bool io_file_supports_nowait(struct io_kiocb *req)
32 {
33         return req->flags & REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT;
34 }
35
36 int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
37 {
38         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
39         unsigned ioprio;
40         int ret;
41
42         rw->kiocb.ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
43         /* used for fixed read/write too - just read unconditionally */
44         req->buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
45
46         if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED ||
47             req->opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
48                 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
49                 u16 index;
50
51                 if (unlikely(req->buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
52                         return -EFAULT;
53                 index = array_index_nospec(req->buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
54                 req->imu = ctx->user_bufs[index];
55                 io_req_set_rsrc_node(req, ctx, 0);
56         }
57
58         ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
59         if (ioprio) {
60                 ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
61                 if (ret)
62                         return ret;
63
64                 rw->kiocb.ki_ioprio = ioprio;
65         } else {
66                 rw->kiocb.ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
67         }
68
69         rw->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
70         rw->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
71         rw->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags);
72         return 0;
73 }
74
75 void io_readv_writev_cleanup(struct io_kiocb *req)
76 {
77         struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
78
79         kfree(io->free_iovec);
80 }
81
82 static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
83 {
84         switch (ret) {
85         case -EIOCBQUEUED:
86                 break;
87         case -ERESTARTSYS:
88         case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
89         case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
90         case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
91                 /*
92                  * We can't just restart the syscall, since previously
93                  * submitted sqes may already be in progress. Just fail this
94                  * IO with EINTR.
95                  */
96                 ret = -EINTR;
97                 fallthrough;
98         default:
99                 kiocb->ki_complete(kiocb, ret);
100         }
101 }
102
103 static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_update_pos(struct io_kiocb *req)
104 {
105         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
106
107         if (rw->kiocb.ki_pos != -1)
108                 return &rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
109
110         if (!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM)) {
111                 req->flags |= REQ_F_CUR_POS;
112                 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = req->file->f_pos;
113                 return &rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
114         }
115
116         rw->kiocb.ki_pos = 0;
117         return NULL;
118 }
119
120 static void io_req_task_queue_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
121 {
122         req->io_task_work.func = io_queue_iowq;
123         io_req_task_work_add(req);
124 }
125
126 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
127 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
128 {
129         struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
130
131         if (!req_has_async_data(req))
132                 return !io_req_prep_async(req);
133         iov_iter_restore(&io->s.iter, &io->s.iter_state);
134         return true;
135 }
136
137 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
138 {
139         umode_t mode = file_inode(req->file)->i_mode;
140         struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
141
142         if (!S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISREG(mode))
143                 return false;
144         if ((req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || (io_wq_current_is_worker() &&
145             !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)))
146                 return false;
147         /*
148          * If ref is dying, we might be running poll reap from the exit work.
149          * Don't attempt to reissue from that path, just let it fail with
150          * -EAGAIN.
151          */
152         if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
153                 return false;
154         /*
155          * Play it safe and assume not safe to re-import and reissue if we're
156          * not in the original thread group (or in task context).
157          */
158         if (!same_thread_group(req->task, current) || !in_task())
159                 return false;
160         return true;
161 }
162 #else
163 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
164 {
165         return false;
166 }
167 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
168 {
169         return false;
170 }
171 #endif
172
173 static void kiocb_end_write(struct io_kiocb *req)
174 {
175         /*
176          * Tell lockdep we inherited freeze protection from submission
177          * thread.
178          */
179         if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
180                 struct super_block *sb = file_inode(req->file)->i_sb;
181
182                 __sb_writers_acquired(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
183                 sb_end_write(sb);
184         }
185 }
186
187 static bool __io_complete_rw_common(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
188 {
189         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
190
191         if (rw->kiocb.ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
192                 kiocb_end_write(req);
193                 fsnotify_modify(req->file);
194         } else {
195                 fsnotify_access(req->file);
196         }
197         if (unlikely(res != req->cqe.res)) {
198                 if ((res == -EAGAIN || res == -EOPNOTSUPP) &&
199                     io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
200                         req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE | REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO;
201                         return true;
202                 }
203                 req_set_fail(req);
204                 req->cqe.res = res;
205         }
206         return false;
207 }
208
209 static inline int io_fixup_rw_res(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
210 {
211         struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
212
213         /* add previously done IO, if any */
214         if (req_has_async_data(req) && io->bytes_done > 0) {
215                 if (res < 0)
216                         res = io->bytes_done;
217                 else
218                         res += io->bytes_done;
219         }
220         return res;
221 }
222
223 static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
224 {
225         struct io_rw *rw = container_of(kiocb, struct io_rw, kiocb);
226         struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(rw);
227
228         if (__io_complete_rw_common(req, res))
229                 return;
230         io_req_set_res(req, io_fixup_rw_res(req, res), 0);
231         req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_complete;
232         io_req_task_work_add(req);
233 }
234
235 static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
236 {
237         struct io_rw *rw = container_of(kiocb, struct io_rw, kiocb);
238         struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(rw);
239
240         if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
241                 kiocb_end_write(req);
242         if (unlikely(res != req->cqe.res)) {
243                 if (res == -EAGAIN && io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
244                         req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE | REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO;
245                         return;
246                 }
247                 req->cqe.res = res;
248         }
249
250         /* order with io_iopoll_complete() checking ->iopoll_completed */
251         smp_store_release(&req->iopoll_completed, 1);
252 }
253
254 static int kiocb_done(struct io_kiocb *req, ssize_t ret,
255                        unsigned int issue_flags)
256 {
257         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
258         unsigned final_ret = io_fixup_rw_res(req, ret);
259
260         if (req->flags & REQ_F_CUR_POS)
261                 req->file->f_pos = rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
262         if (ret >= 0 && (rw->kiocb.ki_complete == io_complete_rw)) {
263                 if (!__io_complete_rw_common(req, ret)) {
264                         io_req_set_res(req, final_ret,
265                                        io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags));
266                         return IOU_OK;
267                 }
268         } else {
269                 io_rw_done(&rw->kiocb, ret);
270         }
271
272         if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
273                 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
274                 if (io_resubmit_prep(req))
275                         io_req_task_queue_reissue(req);
276                 else
277                         io_req_task_queue_fail(req, final_ret);
278         }
279         return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
280 }
281
282 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
283 static ssize_t io_compat_import(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
284                                 unsigned int issue_flags)
285 {
286         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
287         struct compat_iovec __user *uiov;
288         compat_ssize_t clen;
289         void __user *buf;
290         size_t len;
291
292         uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
293         if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
294                 return -EFAULT;
295         if (__get_user(clen, &uiov->iov_len))
296                 return -EFAULT;
297         if (clen < 0)
298                 return -EINVAL;
299
300         len = clen;
301         buf = io_buffer_select(req, &len, issue_flags);
302         if (!buf)
303                 return -ENOBUFS;
304         rw->addr = (unsigned long) buf;
305         iov[0].iov_base = buf;
306         rw->len = iov[0].iov_len = (compat_size_t) len;
307         return 0;
308 }
309 #endif
310
311 static ssize_t __io_iov_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
312                                       unsigned int issue_flags)
313 {
314         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
315         struct iovec __user *uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
316         void __user *buf;
317         ssize_t len;
318
319         if (copy_from_user(iov, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
320                 return -EFAULT;
321
322         len = iov[0].iov_len;
323         if (len < 0)
324                 return -EINVAL;
325         buf = io_buffer_select(req, &len, issue_flags);
326         if (!buf)
327                 return -ENOBUFS;
328         rw->addr = (unsigned long) buf;
329         iov[0].iov_base = buf;
330         rw->len = iov[0].iov_len = len;
331         return 0;
332 }
333
334 static ssize_t io_iov_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iovec *iov,
335                                     unsigned int issue_flags)
336 {
337         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
338
339         if (req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED|REQ_F_BUFFER_RING)) {
340                 iov[0].iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
341                 iov[0].iov_len = rw->len;
342                 return 0;
343         }
344         if (rw->len != 1)
345                 return -EINVAL;
346
347 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
348         if (req->ctx->compat)
349                 return io_compat_import(req, iov, issue_flags);
350 #endif
351
352         return __io_iov_buffer_select(req, iov, issue_flags);
353 }
354
355 static struct iovec *__io_import_iovec(int ddir, struct io_kiocb *req,
356                                        struct io_rw_state *s,
357                                        unsigned int issue_flags)
358 {
359         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
360         struct iov_iter *iter = &s->iter;
361         u8 opcode = req->opcode;
362         struct iovec *iovec;
363         void __user *buf;
364         size_t sqe_len;
365         ssize_t ret;
366
367         if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
368                 ret = io_import_fixed(ddir, iter, req->imu, rw->addr, rw->len);
369                 if (ret)
370                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
371                 return NULL;
372         }
373
374         buf = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
375         sqe_len = rw->len;
376
377         if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE) {
378                 if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
379                         buf = io_buffer_select(req, &sqe_len, issue_flags);
380                         if (!buf)
381                                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
382                         rw->addr = (unsigned long) buf;
383                         rw->len = sqe_len;
384                 }
385
386                 ret = import_single_range(ddir, buf, sqe_len, s->fast_iov, iter);
387                 if (ret)
388                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
389                 return NULL;
390         }
391
392         iovec = s->fast_iov;
393         if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
394                 ret = io_iov_buffer_select(req, iovec, issue_flags);
395                 if (ret)
396                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
397                 iov_iter_init(iter, ddir, iovec, 1, iovec->iov_len);
398                 return NULL;
399         }
400
401         ret = __import_iovec(ddir, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, &iovec, iter,
402                               req->ctx->compat);
403         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
404                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
405         return iovec;
406 }
407
408 static inline int io_import_iovec(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req,
409                                   struct iovec **iovec, struct io_rw_state *s,
410                                   unsigned int issue_flags)
411 {
412         *iovec = __io_import_iovec(rw, req, s, issue_flags);
413         if (unlikely(IS_ERR(*iovec)))
414                 return PTR_ERR(*iovec);
415
416         iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
417         return 0;
418 }
419
420 static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_ppos(struct kiocb *kiocb)
421 {
422         return (kiocb->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM) ? NULL : &kiocb->ki_pos;
423 }
424
425 /*
426  * For files that don't have ->read_iter() and ->write_iter(), handle them
427  * by looping over ->read() or ->write() manually.
428  */
429 static ssize_t loop_rw_iter(int ddir, struct io_rw *rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
430 {
431         struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
432         struct file *file = kiocb->ki_filp;
433         ssize_t ret = 0;
434         loff_t *ppos;
435
436         /*
437          * Don't support polled IO through this interface, and we can't
438          * support non-blocking either. For the latter, this just causes
439          * the kiocb to be handled from an async context.
440          */
441         if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
442                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
443         if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) &&
444             !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
445                 return -EAGAIN;
446
447         ppos = io_kiocb_ppos(kiocb);
448
449         while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
450                 struct iovec iovec;
451                 ssize_t nr;
452
453                 if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
454                         iovec = iov_iter_iovec(iter);
455                 } else {
456                         iovec.iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
457                         iovec.iov_len = rw->len;
458                 }
459
460                 if (ddir == READ) {
461                         nr = file->f_op->read(file, iovec.iov_base,
462                                               iovec.iov_len, ppos);
463                 } else {
464                         nr = file->f_op->write(file, iovec.iov_base,
465                                                iovec.iov_len, ppos);
466                 }
467
468                 if (nr < 0) {
469                         if (!ret)
470                                 ret = nr;
471                         break;
472                 }
473                 ret += nr;
474                 if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
475                         iov_iter_advance(iter, nr);
476                 } else {
477                         rw->addr += nr;
478                         rw->len -= nr;
479                         if (!rw->len)
480                                 break;
481                 }
482                 if (nr != iovec.iov_len)
483                         break;
484         }
485
486         return ret;
487 }
488
489 static void io_req_map_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
490                           const struct iovec *fast_iov, struct iov_iter *iter)
491 {
492         struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
493
494         memcpy(&io->s.iter, iter, sizeof(*iter));
495         io->free_iovec = iovec;
496         io->bytes_done = 0;
497         /* can only be fixed buffers, no need to do anything */
498         if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter))
499                 return;
500         if (!iovec) {
501                 unsigned iov_off = 0;
502
503                 io->s.iter.iov = io->s.fast_iov;
504                 if (iter->iov != fast_iov) {
505                         iov_off = iter->iov - fast_iov;
506                         io->s.iter.iov += iov_off;
507                 }
508                 if (io->s.fast_iov != fast_iov)
509                         memcpy(io->s.fast_iov + iov_off, fast_iov + iov_off,
510                                sizeof(struct iovec) * iter->nr_segs);
511         } else {
512                 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
513         }
514 }
515
516 static int io_setup_async_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
517                              struct io_rw_state *s, bool force)
518 {
519         if (!force && !io_op_defs[req->opcode].prep_async)
520                 return 0;
521         if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
522                 struct io_async_rw *iorw;
523
524                 if (io_alloc_async_data(req)) {
525                         kfree(iovec);
526                         return -ENOMEM;
527                 }
528
529                 io_req_map_rw(req, iovec, s->fast_iov, &s->iter);
530                 iorw = req->async_data;
531                 /* we've copied and mapped the iter, ensure state is saved */
532                 iov_iter_save_state(&iorw->s.iter, &iorw->s.iter_state);
533         }
534         return 0;
535 }
536
537 static inline int io_rw_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw)
538 {
539         struct io_async_rw *iorw = req->async_data;
540         struct iovec *iov;
541         int ret;
542
543         /* submission path, ->uring_lock should already be taken */
544         ret = io_import_iovec(rw, req, &iov, &iorw->s, 0);
545         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
546                 return ret;
547
548         iorw->bytes_done = 0;
549         iorw->free_iovec = iov;
550         if (iov)
551                 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
552         return 0;
553 }
554
555 int io_readv_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
556 {
557         return io_rw_prep_async(req, READ);
558 }
559
560 int io_writev_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
561 {
562         return io_rw_prep_async(req, WRITE);
563 }
564
565 /*
566  * This is our waitqueue callback handler, registered through __folio_lock_async()
567  * when we initially tried to do the IO with the iocb armed our waitqueue.
568  * This gets called when the page is unlocked, and we generally expect that to
569  * happen when the page IO is completed and the page is now uptodate. This will
570  * queue a task_work based retry of the operation, attempting to copy the data
571  * again. If the latter fails because the page was NOT uptodate, then we will
572  * do a thread based blocking retry of the operation. That's the unexpected
573  * slow path.
574  */
575 static int io_async_buf_func(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
576                              int sync, void *arg)
577 {
578         struct wait_page_queue *wpq;
579         struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
580         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
581         struct wait_page_key *key = arg;
582
583         wpq = container_of(wait, struct wait_page_queue, wait);
584
585         if (!wake_page_match(wpq, key))
586                 return 0;
587
588         rw->kiocb.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
589         list_del_init(&wait->entry);
590         io_req_task_queue(req);
591         return 1;
592 }
593
594 /*
595  * This controls whether a given IO request should be armed for async page
596  * based retry. If we return false here, the request is handed to the async
597  * worker threads for retry. If we're doing buffered reads on a regular file,
598  * we prepare a private wait_page_queue entry and retry the operation. This
599  * will either succeed because the page is now uptodate and unlocked, or it
600  * will register a callback when the page is unlocked at IO completion. Through
601  * that callback, io_uring uses task_work to setup a retry of the operation.
602  * That retry will attempt the buffered read again. The retry will generally
603  * succeed, or in rare cases where it fails, we then fall back to using the
604  * async worker threads for a blocking retry.
605  */
606 static bool io_rw_should_retry(struct io_kiocb *req)
607 {
608         struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
609         struct wait_page_queue *wait = &io->wpq;
610         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
611         struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
612
613         /* never retry for NOWAIT, we just complete with -EAGAIN */
614         if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
615                 return false;
616
617         /* Only for buffered IO */
618         if (kiocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_DIRECT | IOCB_HIPRI))
619                 return false;
620
621         /*
622          * just use poll if we can, and don't attempt if the fs doesn't
623          * support callback based unlocks
624          */
625         if (file_can_poll(req->file) || !(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_RASYNC))
626                 return false;
627
628         wait->wait.func = io_async_buf_func;
629         wait->wait.private = req;
630         wait->wait.flags = 0;
631         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wait->wait.entry);
632         kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WAITQ;
633         kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
634         kiocb->ki_waitq = wait;
635         return true;
636 }
637
638 static inline int io_iter_do_read(struct io_rw *rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
639 {
640         struct file *file = rw->kiocb.ki_filp;
641
642         if (likely(file->f_op->read_iter))
643                 return call_read_iter(file, &rw->kiocb, iter);
644         else if (file->f_op->read)
645                 return loop_rw_iter(READ, rw, iter);
646         else
647                 return -EINVAL;
648 }
649
650 static bool need_complete_io(struct io_kiocb *req)
651 {
652         return req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG ||
653                 S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode);
654 }
655
656 static int io_rw_init_file(struct io_kiocb *req, fmode_t mode)
657 {
658         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
659         struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
660         struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
661         struct file *file = req->file;
662         int ret;
663
664         if (unlikely(!file || !(file->f_mode & mode)))
665                 return -EBADF;
666
667         if (!io_req_ffs_set(req))
668                 req->flags |= io_file_get_flags(file) << REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT_BIT;
669
670         kiocb->ki_flags = file->f_iocb_flags;
671         ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, rw->flags);
672         if (unlikely(ret))
673                 return ret;
674
675         /*
676          * If the file is marked O_NONBLOCK, still allow retry for it if it
677          * supports async. Otherwise it's impossible to use O_NONBLOCK files
678          * reliably. If not, or it IOCB_NOWAIT is set, don't retry.
679          */
680         if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) ||
681             ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
682                 req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
683
684         if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
685                 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) || !file->f_op->iopoll)
686                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
687
688                 kiocb->private = NULL;
689                 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI | IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE;
690                 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
691                 req->iopoll_completed = 0;
692         } else {
693                 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
694                         return -EINVAL;
695                 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
696         }
697
698         return 0;
699 }
700
701 int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
702 {
703         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
704         struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
705         struct iovec *iovec;
706         struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
707         bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
708         struct io_async_rw *io;
709         ssize_t ret, ret2;
710         loff_t *ppos;
711
712         if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
713                 ret = io_import_iovec(READ, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
714                 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
715                         return ret;
716         } else {
717                 io = req->async_data;
718                 s = &io->s;
719
720                 /*
721                  * Safe and required to re-import if we're using provided
722                  * buffers, as we dropped the selected one before retry.
723                  */
724                 if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
725                         ret = io_import_iovec(READ, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
726                         if (unlikely(ret < 0))
727                                 return ret;
728                 }
729
730                 /*
731                  * We come here from an earlier attempt, restore our state to
732                  * match in case it doesn't. It's cheap enough that we don't
733                  * need to make this conditional.
734                  */
735                 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
736                 iovec = NULL;
737         }
738         ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_READ);
739         if (unlikely(ret)) {
740                 kfree(iovec);
741                 return ret;
742         }
743         req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
744
745         if (force_nonblock) {
746                 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
747                 if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req))) {
748                         ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
749                         return ret ?: -EAGAIN;
750                 }
751                 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
752         } else {
753                 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
754                 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
755         }
756
757         ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);
758
759         ret = rw_verify_area(READ, req->file, ppos, req->cqe.res);
760         if (unlikely(ret)) {
761                 kfree(iovec);
762                 return ret;
763         }
764
765         ret = io_iter_do_read(rw, &s->iter);
766
767         if (ret == -EAGAIN || (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE)) {
768                 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
769                 /* if we can poll, just do that */
770                 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READ && file_can_poll(req->file))
771                         return -EAGAIN;
772                 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
773                 if (!force_nonblock && !(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
774                         goto done;
775                 /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
776                 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
777                         goto done;
778                 ret = 0;
779         } else if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
780                 if (iovec)
781                         kfree(iovec);
782                 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
783         } else if (ret == req->cqe.res || ret <= 0 || !force_nonblock ||
784                    (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || !need_complete_io(req)) {
785                 /* read all, failed, already did sync or don't want to retry */
786                 goto done;
787         }
788
789         /*
790          * Don't depend on the iter state matching what was consumed, or being
791          * untouched in case of error. Restore it and we'll advance it
792          * manually if we need to.
793          */
794         iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
795
796         ret2 = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
797         if (ret2)
798                 return ret2;
799
800         iovec = NULL;
801         io = req->async_data;
802         s = &io->s;
803         /*
804          * Now use our persistent iterator and state, if we aren't already.
805          * We've restored and mapped the iter to match.
806          */
807
808         do {
809                 /*
810                  * We end up here because of a partial read, either from
811                  * above or inside this loop. Advance the iter by the bytes
812                  * that were consumed.
813                  */
814                 iov_iter_advance(&s->iter, ret);
815                 if (!iov_iter_count(&s->iter))
816                         break;
817                 io->bytes_done += ret;
818                 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
819
820                 /* if we can retry, do so with the callbacks armed */
821                 if (!io_rw_should_retry(req)) {
822                         kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
823                         return -EAGAIN;
824                 }
825
826                 /*
827                  * Now retry read with the IOCB_WAITQ parts set in the iocb. If
828                  * we get -EIOCBQUEUED, then we'll get a notification when the
829                  * desired page gets unlocked. We can also get a partial read
830                  * here, and if we do, then just retry at the new offset.
831                  */
832                 ret = io_iter_do_read(rw, &s->iter);
833                 if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
834                         return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
835                 /* we got some bytes, but not all. retry. */
836                 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
837                 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
838         } while (ret > 0);
839 done:
840         /* it's faster to check here then delegate to kfree */
841         if (iovec)
842                 kfree(iovec);
843         return kiocb_done(req, ret, issue_flags);
844 }
845
846 int io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
847 {
848         struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
849         struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
850         struct iovec *iovec;
851         struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
852         bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
853         ssize_t ret, ret2;
854         loff_t *ppos;
855
856         if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
857                 ret = io_import_iovec(WRITE, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
858                 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
859                         return ret;
860         } else {
861                 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
862
863                 s = &io->s;
864                 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
865                 iovec = NULL;
866         }
867         ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_WRITE);
868         if (unlikely(ret)) {
869                 kfree(iovec);
870                 return ret;
871         }
872         req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
873
874         if (force_nonblock) {
875                 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
876                 if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
877                         goto copy_iov;
878
879                 /* File path supports NOWAIT for non-direct_IO only for block devices. */
880                 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) &&
881                         !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_WASYNC) &&
882                         (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG))
883                         goto copy_iov;
884
885                 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
886         } else {
887                 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
888                 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
889         }
890
891         ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);
892
893         ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, req->file, ppos, req->cqe.res);
894         if (unlikely(ret)) {
895                 kfree(iovec);
896                 return ret;
897         }
898
899         /*
900          * Open-code file_start_write here to grab freeze protection,
901          * which will be released by another thread in
902          * io_complete_rw().  Fool lockdep by telling it the lock got
903          * released so that it doesn't complain about the held lock when
904          * we return to userspace.
905          */
906         if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
907                 sb_start_write(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb);
908                 __sb_writers_release(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb,
909                                         SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
910         }
911         kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
912
913         if (likely(req->file->f_op->write_iter))
914                 ret2 = call_write_iter(req->file, kiocb, &s->iter);
915         else if (req->file->f_op->write)
916                 ret2 = loop_rw_iter(WRITE, rw, &s->iter);
917         else
918                 ret2 = -EINVAL;
919
920         if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
921                 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
922                 ret2 = -EAGAIN;
923         }
924
925         /*
926          * Raw bdev writes will return -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT. Just
927          * retry them without IOCB_NOWAIT.
928          */
929         if (ret2 == -EOPNOTSUPP && (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
930                 ret2 = -EAGAIN;
931         /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
932         if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT))
933                 goto done;
934         if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
935                 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
936                 if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
937                         goto copy_iov;
938
939                 if (ret2 != req->cqe.res && ret2 >= 0 && need_complete_io(req)) {
940                         struct io_async_rw *rw;
941
942                         trace_io_uring_short_write(req->ctx, kiocb->ki_pos - ret2,
943                                                 req->cqe.res, ret2);
944
945                         /* This is a partial write. The file pos has already been
946                          * updated, setup the async struct to complete the request
947                          * in the worker. Also update bytes_done to account for
948                          * the bytes already written.
949                          */
950                         iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
951                         ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
952
953                         rw = req->async_data;
954                         if (rw)
955                                 rw->bytes_done += ret2;
956
957                         if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
958                                 kiocb_end_write(req);
959                         return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
960                 }
961 done:
962                 ret = kiocb_done(req, ret2, issue_flags);
963         } else {
964 copy_iov:
965                 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
966                 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, false);
967                 if (!ret) {
968                         if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
969                                 kiocb_end_write(req);
970                         return -EAGAIN;
971                 }
972                 return ret;
973         }
974         /* it's reportedly faster than delegating the null check to kfree() */
975         if (iovec)
976                 kfree(iovec);
977         return ret;
978 }
979
980 static void io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
981 {
982         io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
983         if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)
984                 io_cqring_wake(ctx);
985 }
986
987 int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force_nonspin)
988 {
989         struct io_wq_work_node *pos, *start, *prev;
990         unsigned int poll_flags = BLK_POLL_NOSLEEP;
991         DEFINE_IO_COMP_BATCH(iob);
992         int nr_events = 0;
993
994         /*
995          * Only spin for completions if we don't have multiple devices hanging
996          * off our complete list.
997          */
998         if (ctx->poll_multi_queue || force_nonspin)
999                 poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;
1000
1001         wq_list_for_each(pos, start, &ctx->iopoll_list) {
1002                 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
1003                 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
1004                 int ret;
1005
1006                 /*
1007                  * Move completed and retryable entries to our local lists.
1008                  * If we find a request that requires polling, break out
1009                  * and complete those lists first, if we have entries there.
1010                  */
1011                 if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
1012                         break;
1013
1014                 ret = rw->kiocb.ki_filp->f_op->iopoll(&rw->kiocb, &iob, poll_flags);
1015                 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1016                         return ret;
1017                 else if (ret)
1018                         poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;
1019
1020                 /* iopoll may have completed current req */
1021                 if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list) ||
1022                     READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
1023                         break;
1024         }
1025
1026         if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list))
1027                 iob.complete(&iob);
1028         else if (!pos)
1029                 return 0;
1030
1031         prev = start;
1032         wq_list_for_each_resume(pos, prev) {
1033                 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
1034
1035                 /* order with io_complete_rw_iopoll(), e.g. ->result updates */
1036                 if (!smp_load_acquire(&req->iopoll_completed))
1037                         break;
1038                 nr_events++;
1039                 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
1040                         continue;
1041
1042                 req->cqe.flags = io_put_kbuf(req, 0);
1043                 __io_fill_cqe_req(req->ctx, req);
1044         }
1045
1046         if (unlikely(!nr_events))
1047                 return 0;
1048
1049         io_commit_cqring(ctx);
1050         io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(ctx);
1051         pos = start ? start->next : ctx->iopoll_list.first;
1052         wq_list_cut(&ctx->iopoll_list, prev, start);
1053         io_free_batch_list(ctx, pos);
1054         return nr_events;
1055 }