1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __NET_NETLINK_H
3 #define __NET_NETLINK_H
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/netlink.h>
7 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
10 /* ========================================================================
11 * Netlink Messages and Attributes Interface (As Seen On TV)
12 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 * <--- nlmsg_total_size(payload) --->
18 * <-- nlmsg_msg_size(payload) ->
19 * +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
20 * | nlmsghdr | Pad | Payload | Pad | nlmsghdr
21 * +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
22 * nlmsg_data(nlh)---^ ^
23 * nlmsg_next(nlh)-----------------------+
26 * <---------------------- nlmsg_len(nlh) --------------------->
27 * <------ hdrlen ------> <- nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) ->
28 * +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
29 * | Family Header | Pad | Attributes |
30 * +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
31 * nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen)---^
34 * struct nlmsghdr netlink message header
36 * Message Construction:
37 * nlmsg_new() create a new netlink message
38 * nlmsg_put() add a netlink message to an skb
39 * nlmsg_put_answer() callback based nlmsg_put()
40 * nlmsg_end() finalize netlink message
41 * nlmsg_get_pos() return current position in message
42 * nlmsg_trim() trim part of message
43 * nlmsg_cancel() cancel message construction
44 * nlmsg_free() free a netlink message
47 * nlmsg_multicast() multicast message to several groups
48 * nlmsg_unicast() unicast a message to a single socket
49 * nlmsg_notify() send notification message
51 * Message Length Calculations:
52 * nlmsg_msg_size(payload) length of message w/o padding
53 * nlmsg_total_size(payload) length of message w/ padding
54 * nlmsg_padlen(payload) length of padding at tail
56 * Message Payload Access:
57 * nlmsg_data(nlh) head of message payload
58 * nlmsg_len(nlh) length of message payload
59 * nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen) head of attributes data
60 * nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) length of attributes data
63 * nlmsg_ok(nlh, remaining) does nlh fit into remaining bytes?
64 * nlmsg_next(nlh, remaining) get next netlink message
65 * nlmsg_parse() parse attributes of a message
66 * nlmsg_find_attr() find an attribute in a message
67 * nlmsg_for_each_msg() loop over all messages
68 * nlmsg_validate() validate netlink message incl. attrs
69 * nlmsg_for_each_attr() loop over all attributes
72 * nlmsg_report() report back to application?
74 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
75 * Attributes Interface
76 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
79 * <------- nla_total_size(payload) ------->
80 * <---- nla_attr_size(payload) ----->
81 * +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
82 * | Header | Pad | Payload | Pad | Header
83 * +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
84 * <- nla_len(nla) -> ^
85 * nla_data(nla)----^ |
86 * nla_next(nla)-----------------------------'
89 * struct nlattr netlink attribute header
91 * Attribute Construction:
92 * nla_reserve(skb, type, len) reserve room for an attribute
93 * nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, len) reserve room for an attribute w/o hdr
94 * nla_put(skb, type, len, data) add attribute to skb
95 * nla_put_nohdr(skb, len, data) add attribute w/o hdr
96 * nla_append(skb, len, data) append data to skb
98 * Attribute Construction for Basic Types:
99 * nla_put_u8(skb, type, value) add u8 attribute to skb
100 * nla_put_u16(skb, type, value) add u16 attribute to skb
101 * nla_put_u32(skb, type, value) add u32 attribute to skb
102 * nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, type,
103 * value, padattr) add u64 attribute to skb
104 * nla_put_s8(skb, type, value) add s8 attribute to skb
105 * nla_put_s16(skb, type, value) add s16 attribute to skb
106 * nla_put_s32(skb, type, value) add s32 attribute to skb
107 * nla_put_s64(skb, type, value,
108 * padattr) add s64 attribute to skb
109 * nla_put_string(skb, type, str) add string attribute to skb
110 * nla_put_flag(skb, type) add flag attribute to skb
111 * nla_put_msecs(skb, type, jiffies,
112 * padattr) add msecs attribute to skb
113 * nla_put_in_addr(skb, type, addr) add IPv4 address attribute to skb
114 * nla_put_in6_addr(skb, type, addr) add IPv6 address attribute to skb
116 * Nested Attributes Construction:
117 * nla_nest_start(skb, type) start a nested attribute
118 * nla_nest_end(skb, nla) finalize a nested attribute
119 * nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla) cancel nested attribute construction
121 * Attribute Length Calculations:
122 * nla_attr_size(payload) length of attribute w/o padding
123 * nla_total_size(payload) length of attribute w/ padding
124 * nla_padlen(payload) length of padding
126 * Attribute Payload Access:
127 * nla_data(nla) head of attribute payload
128 * nla_len(nla) length of attribute payload
130 * Attribute Payload Access for Basic Types:
131 * nla_get_uint(nla) get payload for a uint attribute
132 * nla_get_sint(nla) get payload for a sint attribute
133 * nla_get_u8(nla) get payload for a u8 attribute
134 * nla_get_u16(nla) get payload for a u16 attribute
135 * nla_get_u32(nla) get payload for a u32 attribute
136 * nla_get_u64(nla) get payload for a u64 attribute
137 * nla_get_s8(nla) get payload for a s8 attribute
138 * nla_get_s16(nla) get payload for a s16 attribute
139 * nla_get_s32(nla) get payload for a s32 attribute
140 * nla_get_s64(nla) get payload for a s64 attribute
141 * nla_get_flag(nla) return 1 if flag is true
142 * nla_get_msecs(nla) get payload for a msecs attribute
145 * nla_memcpy(dest, nla, count) copy attribute into memory
146 * nla_memcmp(nla, data, size) compare attribute with memory area
147 * nla_strscpy(dst, nla, size) copy attribute to a sized string
148 * nla_strcmp(nla, str) compare attribute with string
151 * nla_ok(nla, remaining) does nla fit into remaining bytes?
152 * nla_next(nla, remaining) get next netlink attribute
153 * nla_validate() validate a stream of attributes
154 * nla_validate_nested() validate a stream of nested attributes
155 * nla_find() find attribute in stream of attributes
156 * nla_find_nested() find attribute in nested attributes
157 * nla_parse() parse and validate stream of attrs
158 * nla_parse_nested() parse nested attributes
159 * nla_for_each_attr() loop over all attributes
160 * nla_for_each_nested() loop over the nested attributes
161 *=========================================================================
165 * Standard attribute types to specify validation policy
193 #define NLA_TYPE_MAX (__NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
195 struct netlink_range_validation {
199 struct netlink_range_validation_signed {
203 enum nla_policy_validation {
206 NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG,
210 NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR,
211 NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION,
215 * struct nla_policy - attribute validation policy
216 * @type: Type of attribute or NLA_UNSPEC
217 * @validation_type: type of attribute validation done in addition to
218 * type-specific validation (e.g. range, function call), see
219 * &enum nla_policy_validation
220 * @len: Type specific length of payload
222 * Policies are defined as arrays of this struct, the array must be
223 * accessible by attribute type up to the highest identifier to be expected.
225 * Meaning of `len' field:
226 * NLA_STRING Maximum length of string
227 * NLA_NUL_STRING Maximum length of string (excluding NUL)
229 * NLA_BINARY Maximum length of attribute payload
230 * (but see also below with the validation type)
232 * NLA_NESTED_ARRAY Length verification is done by checking len of
233 * nested header (or empty); len field is used if
234 * nested_policy is also used, for the max attr
235 * number in the nested policy.
236 * NLA_SINT, NLA_UINT,
241 * NLA_BE16, NLA_BE32,
242 * NLA_MSECS Leaving the length field zero will verify the
243 * given type fits, using it verifies minimum length
244 * just like "All other"
245 * NLA_BITFIELD32 Unused
247 * All other Minimum length of attribute payload
249 * Meaning of validation union:
250 * NLA_BITFIELD32 This is a 32-bit bitmap/bitselector attribute and
251 * `bitfield32_valid' is the u32 value of valid flags
252 * NLA_REJECT This attribute is always rejected and `reject_message'
253 * may point to a string to report as the error instead
254 * of the generic one in extended ACK.
255 * NLA_NESTED `nested_policy' to a nested policy to validate, must
256 * also set `len' to the max attribute number. Use the
257 * provided NLA_POLICY_NESTED() macro.
258 * Note that nla_parse() will validate, but of course not
259 * parse, the nested sub-policies.
260 * NLA_NESTED_ARRAY `nested_policy' points to a nested policy to validate,
261 * must also set `len' to the max attribute number. Use
262 * the provided NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY() macro.
263 * The difference to NLA_NESTED is the structure:
264 * NLA_NESTED has the nested attributes directly inside
265 * while an array has the nested attributes at another
266 * level down and the attribute types directly in the
267 * nesting don't matter.
279 * NLA_S64 The `min' and `max' fields are used depending on the
280 * validation_type field, if that is min/max/range then
281 * the min, max or both are used (respectively) to check
282 * the value of the integer attribute.
283 * Note that in the interest of code simplicity and
284 * struct size both limits are s16, so you cannot
285 * enforce a range that doesn't fall within the range
286 * of s16 - do that using the NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE()
287 * or NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE_SIGNED() macros instead.
288 * Use the NLA_POLICY_MIN(), NLA_POLICY_MAX() and
289 * NLA_POLICY_RANGE() macros.
294 * NLA_U64 If the validation_type field instead is set to
295 * NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, `range' must be a pointer
296 * to a struct netlink_range_validation that indicates
297 * the min/max values.
298 * Use NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE().
303 * NLA_S64 If the validation_type field instead is set to
304 * NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, `range_signed' must be a
305 * pointer to a struct netlink_range_validation_signed
306 * that indicates the min/max values.
307 * Use NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE_SIGNED().
309 * NLA_BINARY If the validation type is like the ones for integers
310 * above, then the min/max length (not value like for
311 * integers) of the attribute is enforced.
313 * All other Unused - but note that it's a union
315 * Meaning of `validate' field, use via NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN:
316 * NLA_BINARY Validation function called for the attribute.
317 * All other Unused - but note that it's a union
321 * static const u32 myvalidflags = 0xff231023;
323 * static const struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
324 * [ATTR_FOO] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
325 * [ATTR_BAR] = { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = BARSIZ },
326 * [ATTR_BAZ] = NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(sizeof(struct mystruct)),
327 * [ATTR_GOO] = NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(myvalidflags),
336 * @strict_start_type: first attribute to validate strictly
338 * This entry is special, and used for the attribute at index 0
339 * only, and specifies special data about the policy, namely it
340 * specifies the "boundary type" where strict length validation
341 * starts for any attribute types >= this value, also, strict
342 * nesting validation starts here.
344 * Additionally, it means that NLA_UNSPEC is actually NLA_REJECT
345 * for any types >= this, so need to use NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN() to
346 * get the previous pure { .len = xyz } behaviour. The advantage
347 * of this is that types not specified in the policy will be
350 * For completely new families it should be set to 1 so that the
351 * validation is enforced for all attributes. For existing ones
352 * it should be set at least when new attributes are added to
353 * the enum used by the policy, and be set to the new value that
354 * was added to enforce strict validation from thereon.
356 u16 strict_start_type;
358 /* private: use NLA_POLICY_*() to set */
359 const u32 bitfield32_valid;
361 const char *reject_message;
362 const struct nla_policy *nested_policy;
363 const struct netlink_range_validation *range;
364 const struct netlink_range_validation_signed *range_signed;
368 int (*validate)(const struct nlattr *attr,
369 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
373 #define NLA_POLICY_ETH_ADDR NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(ETH_ALEN)
374 #define NLA_POLICY_ETH_ADDR_COMPAT NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN_WARN(ETH_ALEN)
376 #define _NLA_POLICY_NESTED(maxattr, policy) \
377 { .type = NLA_NESTED, .nested_policy = policy, .len = maxattr }
378 #define _NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(maxattr, policy) \
379 { .type = NLA_NESTED_ARRAY, .nested_policy = policy, .len = maxattr }
380 #define NLA_POLICY_NESTED(policy) \
381 _NLA_POLICY_NESTED(ARRAY_SIZE(policy) - 1, policy)
382 #define NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(policy) \
383 _NLA_POLICY_NESTED_ARRAY(ARRAY_SIZE(policy) - 1, policy)
384 #define NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(valid) \
385 { .type = NLA_BITFIELD32, .bitfield32_valid = valid }
387 #define __NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp) \
388 (tp == NLA_U8 || tp == NLA_U16 || tp == NLA_U32 || \
389 tp == NLA_U64 || tp == NLA_UINT || \
390 tp == NLA_BE16 || tp == NLA_BE32)
391 #define __NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp) \
392 (tp == NLA_S8 || tp == NLA_S16 || tp == NLA_S32 || tp == NLA_S64 || \
395 #define __NLA_ENSURE(condition) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!(condition))
396 #define NLA_ENSURE_UINT_TYPE(tp) \
397 (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp)) + tp)
398 #define NLA_ENSURE_UINT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp) \
399 (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp) || \
401 tp == NLA_BINARY) + tp)
402 #define NLA_ENSURE_SINT_TYPE(tp) \
403 (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp)) + tp)
404 #define NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp) \
405 (__NLA_ENSURE(__NLA_IS_UINT_TYPE(tp) || \
406 __NLA_IS_SINT_TYPE(tp) || \
408 tp == NLA_BINARY) + tp)
409 #define NLA_ENSURE_NO_VALIDATION_PTR(tp) \
410 (__NLA_ENSURE(tp != NLA_BITFIELD32 && \
411 tp != NLA_REJECT && \
412 tp != NLA_NESTED && \
413 tp != NLA_NESTED_ARRAY) + tp)
415 #define NLA_POLICY_RANGE(tp, _min, _max) { \
416 .type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
417 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE, \
422 #define NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(tp, _range) { \
423 .type = NLA_ENSURE_UINT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
424 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, \
428 #define NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE_SIGNED(tp, _range) { \
429 .type = NLA_ENSURE_SINT_TYPE(tp), \
430 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_PTR, \
431 .range_signed = _range, \
434 #define NLA_POLICY_MIN(tp, _min) { \
435 .type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
436 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MIN, \
440 #define NLA_POLICY_MAX(tp, _max) { \
441 .type = NLA_ENSURE_INT_OR_BINARY_TYPE(tp), \
442 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MAX, \
446 #define NLA_POLICY_MASK(tp, _mask) { \
447 .type = NLA_ENSURE_UINT_TYPE(tp), \
448 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_MASK, \
452 #define NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN(tp, fn, ...) { \
453 .type = NLA_ENSURE_NO_VALIDATION_PTR(tp), \
454 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION, \
456 .len = __VA_ARGS__ + 0, \
459 #define NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN(_len) NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_BINARY, _len, _len)
460 #define NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN_WARN(_len) { \
461 .type = NLA_BINARY, \
462 .validation_type = NLA_VALIDATE_RANGE_WARN_TOO_LONG, \
466 #define NLA_POLICY_MIN_LEN(_len) NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_BINARY, _len)
469 * struct nl_info - netlink source information
470 * @nlh: Netlink message header of original request
471 * @nl_net: Network namespace
472 * @portid: Netlink PORTID of requesting application
473 * @skip_notify: Skip netlink notifications to user space
474 * @skip_notify_kernel: Skip selected in-kernel notifications
477 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
481 skip_notify_kernel:1;
485 * enum netlink_validation - netlink message/attribute validation levels
486 * @NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL: Old-style "be liberal" validation, not caring about
487 * extra data at the end of the message, attributes being longer than
488 * they should be, or unknown attributes being present.
489 * @NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING: Reject junk data encountered after attribute parsing.
490 * @NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE: Reject attributes > max type; Together with _TRAILING
491 * this is equivalent to the old nla_parse_strict()/nlmsg_parse_strict().
492 * @NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC: Reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC in the policy.
493 * This can safely be set by the kernel when the given policy has no
494 * NLA_UNSPEC anymore, and can thus be used to ensure policy entries
495 * are enforced going forward.
496 * @NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS: strict attribute policy parsing (e.g.
497 * U8, U16, U32 must have exact size, etc.)
498 * @NL_VALIDATE_NESTED: Check that NLA_F_NESTED is set for NLA_NESTED(_ARRAY)
499 * and unset for other policies.
501 enum netlink_validation {
502 NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL = 0,
503 NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING = BIT(0),
504 NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE = BIT(1),
505 NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC = BIT(2),
506 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS = BIT(3),
507 NL_VALIDATE_NESTED = BIT(4),
510 #define NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT (NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING |\
512 #define NL_VALIDATE_STRICT (NL_VALIDATE_TRAILING |\
513 NL_VALIDATE_MAXTYPE |\
514 NL_VALIDATE_UNSPEC |\
515 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT_ATTRS |\
518 int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
519 int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *,
520 struct netlink_ext_ack *));
521 int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
522 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags);
524 int __nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
525 const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
526 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
527 int __nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype, const struct nlattr *head,
528 int len, const struct nla_policy *policy, unsigned int validate,
529 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
530 int nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *, int);
531 struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype);
532 ssize_t nla_strscpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize);
533 char *nla_strdup(const struct nlattr *nla, gfp_t flags);
534 int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count);
535 int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data, size_t size);
536 int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str);
537 struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen);
538 struct nlattr *__nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
539 int attrlen, int padattr);
540 void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
541 struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen);
542 struct nlattr *nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
543 int attrlen, int padattr);
544 void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
545 void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
547 void __nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
548 const void *data, int padattr);
549 void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
550 int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data);
551 int nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
552 const void *data, int padattr);
553 int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
554 int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
556 /**************************************************************************
558 **************************************************************************/
561 * nlmsg_msg_size - length of netlink message not including padding
562 * @payload: length of message payload
564 static inline int nlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
566 return NLMSG_HDRLEN + payload;
570 * nlmsg_total_size - length of netlink message including padding
571 * @payload: length of message payload
573 static inline int nlmsg_total_size(int payload)
575 return NLMSG_ALIGN(nlmsg_msg_size(payload));
579 * nlmsg_padlen - length of padding at the message's tail
580 * @payload: length of message payload
582 static inline int nlmsg_padlen(int payload)
584 return nlmsg_total_size(payload) - nlmsg_msg_size(payload);
588 * nlmsg_data - head of message payload
589 * @nlh: netlink message header
591 static inline void *nlmsg_data(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
593 return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_HDRLEN;
597 * nlmsg_len - length of message payload
598 * @nlh: netlink message header
600 static inline int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
602 return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
606 * nlmsg_attrdata - head of attributes data
607 * @nlh: netlink message header
608 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
610 static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_attrdata(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
613 unsigned char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
614 return (struct nlattr *) (data + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen));
618 * nlmsg_attrlen - length of attributes data
619 * @nlh: netlink message header
620 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
622 static inline int nlmsg_attrlen(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
624 return nlmsg_len(nlh) - NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen);
628 * nlmsg_ok - check if the netlink message fits into the remaining bytes
629 * @nlh: netlink message header
630 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
632 static inline int nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int remaining)
634 return (remaining >= (int) sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
635 nlh->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
636 nlh->nlmsg_len <= remaining);
640 * nlmsg_next - next netlink message in message stream
641 * @nlh: netlink message header
642 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
644 * Returns the next netlink message in the message stream and
645 * decrements remaining by the size of the current message.
647 static inline struct nlmsghdr *
648 nlmsg_next(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *remaining)
650 int totlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
652 *remaining -= totlen;
654 return (struct nlmsghdr *) ((unsigned char *) nlh + totlen);
658 * nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
659 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
660 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
661 * @head: head of attribute stream
662 * @len: length of attribute stream
663 * @policy: validation policy
664 * @extack: extended ACK pointer
666 * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
667 * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
668 * exceeding maxtype will be rejected, policy must be specified, attributes
669 * will be validated in the strictest way possible.
671 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
673 static inline int nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
674 const struct nlattr *head, int len,
675 const struct nla_policy *policy,
676 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
678 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
679 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
683 * nla_parse_deprecated - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
684 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
685 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
686 * @head: head of attribute stream
687 * @len: length of attribute stream
688 * @policy: validation policy
689 * @extack: extended ACK pointer
691 * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
692 * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
693 * exceeding maxtype will be ignored and attributes from the policy are not
694 * always strictly validated (only for new attributes).
696 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
698 static inline int nla_parse_deprecated(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
699 const struct nlattr *head, int len,
700 const struct nla_policy *policy,
701 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
703 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
704 NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
708 * nla_parse_deprecated_strict - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer
709 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
710 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
711 * @head: head of attribute stream
712 * @len: length of attribute stream
713 * @policy: validation policy
714 * @extack: extended ACK pointer
716 * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in
717 * the tb array accessible via the attribute type. Attributes with a type
718 * exceeding maxtype will be rejected as well as trailing data, but the
719 * policy is not completely strictly validated (only for new attributes).
721 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
723 static inline int nla_parse_deprecated_strict(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype,
724 const struct nlattr *head,
726 const struct nla_policy *policy,
727 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
729 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, head, len, policy,
730 NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT, extack);
734 * __nlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a netlink message
735 * @nlh: netlink message header
736 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
737 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
738 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
739 * @policy: validation policy
740 * @validate: validation strictness
741 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
745 static inline int __nlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
746 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
747 const struct nla_policy *policy,
748 unsigned int validate,
749 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
751 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen)) {
752 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header length");
756 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
757 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), policy, validate,
762 * nlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a netlink message
763 * @nlh: netlink message header
764 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
765 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
766 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
767 * @policy: validation policy
768 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
772 static inline int nlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
773 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
774 const struct nla_policy *policy,
775 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
777 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
778 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
782 * nlmsg_parse_deprecated - parse attributes of a netlink message
783 * @nlh: netlink message header
784 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
785 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
786 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
787 * @policy: validation policy
788 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
790 * See nla_parse_deprecated()
792 static inline int nlmsg_parse_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
793 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
794 const struct nla_policy *policy,
795 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
797 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
798 NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
802 * nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict - parse attributes of a netlink message
803 * @nlh: netlink message header
804 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
805 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
806 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
807 * @policy: validation policy
808 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
810 * See nla_parse_deprecated_strict()
813 nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
814 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
815 const struct nla_policy *policy,
816 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
818 return __nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, tb, maxtype, policy,
819 NL_VALIDATE_DEPRECATED_STRICT, extack);
823 * nlmsg_find_attr - find a specific attribute in a netlink message
824 * @nlh: netlink message header
825 * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
826 * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
828 * Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
830 static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_find_attr(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
831 int hdrlen, int attrtype)
833 return nla_find(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
834 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), attrtype);
838 * nla_validate_deprecated - Validate a stream of attributes
839 * @head: head of attribute stream
840 * @len: length of attribute stream
841 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
842 * @policy: validation policy
843 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
845 * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
846 * specified policy. Validation is done in liberal mode.
847 * See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
849 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
851 static inline int nla_validate_deprecated(const struct nlattr *head, int len,
853 const struct nla_policy *policy,
854 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
856 return __nla_validate(head, len, maxtype, policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL,
861 * nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes
862 * @head: head of attribute stream
863 * @len: length of attribute stream
864 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
865 * @policy: validation policy
866 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
868 * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the
869 * specified policy. Validation is done in strict mode.
870 * See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
872 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
874 static inline int nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
875 const struct nla_policy *policy,
876 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
878 return __nla_validate(head, len, maxtype, policy, NL_VALIDATE_STRICT,
883 * nlmsg_validate_deprecated - validate a netlink message including attributes
884 * @nlh: netlinket message header
885 * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
886 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
887 * @policy: validation policy
888 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
890 static inline int nlmsg_validate_deprecated(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
891 int hdrlen, int maxtype,
892 const struct nla_policy *policy,
893 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
895 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
898 return __nla_validate(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
899 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), maxtype,
900 policy, NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
906 * nlmsg_report - need to report back to application?
907 * @nlh: netlink message header
909 * Returns 1 if a report back to the application is requested.
911 static inline int nlmsg_report(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
913 return nlh ? !!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO) : 0;
917 * nlmsg_seq - return the seq number of netlink message
918 * @nlh: netlink message header
920 * Returns 0 if netlink message is NULL
922 static inline u32 nlmsg_seq(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
924 return nlh ? nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
928 * nlmsg_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
929 * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
930 * @nlh: netlink message header
931 * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
932 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
934 #define nlmsg_for_each_attr(pos, nlh, hdrlen, rem) \
935 nla_for_each_attr(pos, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen), \
936 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), rem)
939 * nlmsg_put - Add a new netlink message to an skb
940 * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
941 * @portid: netlink PORTID of requesting application
942 * @seq: sequence number of message
943 * @type: message type
944 * @payload: length of message payload
945 * @flags: message flags
947 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
948 * the message header and payload.
950 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
951 int type, int payload, int flags)
953 if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nlmsg_total_size(payload)))
956 return __nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, payload, flags);
960 * nlmsg_append - Add more data to a nlmsg in a skb
961 * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
962 * @size: length of message payload
964 * Append data to an existing nlmsg, used when constructing a message
965 * with multiple fixed-format headers (which is rare).
966 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
969 static inline void *nlmsg_append(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 size)
971 if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLMSG_ALIGN(size)))
974 if (NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size)
975 memset(skb_tail_pointer(skb) + size, 0,
976 NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size);
977 return __skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size));
981 * nlmsg_put_answer - Add a new callback based netlink message to an skb
982 * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
983 * @cb: netlink callback
984 * @type: message type
985 * @payload: length of message payload
986 * @flags: message flags
988 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
989 * the message header and payload.
991 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put_answer(struct sk_buff *skb,
992 struct netlink_callback *cb,
993 int type, int payload,
996 return nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
997 type, payload, flags);
1001 * nlmsg_new - Allocate a new netlink message
1002 * @payload: size of the message payload
1003 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
1005 * Use NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE if the size of the payload isn't known
1006 * and a good default is needed.
1008 static inline struct sk_buff *nlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
1010 return alloc_skb(nlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
1014 * nlmsg_new_large - Allocate a new netlink message with non-contiguous
1016 * @payload: size of the message payload
1018 * The allocated skb is unable to have frag page for shinfo->frags*,
1019 * as the NULL setting for skb->head in netlink_skb_destructor() will
1020 * bypass most of the handling in skb_release_data()
1022 static inline struct sk_buff *nlmsg_new_large(size_t payload)
1024 return netlink_alloc_large_skb(nlmsg_total_size(payload), 0);
1028 * nlmsg_end - Finalize a netlink message
1029 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1030 * @nlh: netlink message header
1032 * Corrects the netlink message header to include the appeneded
1033 * attributes. Only necessary if attributes have been added to
1036 static inline void nlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
1038 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)nlh;
1042 * nlmsg_get_pos - return current position in netlink message
1043 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1045 * Returns a pointer to the current tail of the message.
1047 static inline void *nlmsg_get_pos(struct sk_buff *skb)
1049 return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1053 * nlmsg_trim - Trim message to a mark
1054 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1055 * @mark: mark to trim to
1057 * Trims the message to the provided mark.
1059 static inline void nlmsg_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *mark)
1062 WARN_ON((unsigned char *) mark < skb->data);
1063 skb_trim(skb, (unsigned char *) mark - skb->data);
1068 * nlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a netlink message
1069 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1070 * @nlh: netlink message header
1072 * Removes the complete netlink message including all
1073 * attributes from the socket buffer again.
1075 static inline void nlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
1077 nlmsg_trim(skb, nlh);
1081 * nlmsg_free - free a netlink message
1082 * @skb: socket buffer of netlink message
1084 static inline void nlmsg_free(struct sk_buff *skb)
1090 * nlmsg_multicast_filtered - multicast a netlink message with filter function
1091 * @sk: netlink socket to spread messages to
1092 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
1093 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
1094 * @group: multicast group id
1095 * @flags: allocation flags
1096 * @filter: filter function
1097 * @filter_data: filter function private data
1099 * Return: 0 on success, negative error code for failure.
1101 static inline int nlmsg_multicast_filtered(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1102 u32 portid, unsigned int group,
1104 netlink_filter_fn filter,
1109 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
1111 err = netlink_broadcast_filtered(sk, skb, portid, group, flags,
1112 filter, filter_data);
1120 * nlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message
1121 * @sk: netlink socket to spread messages to
1122 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
1123 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
1124 * @group: multicast group id
1125 * @flags: allocation flags
1127 static inline int nlmsg_multicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1128 u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
1130 return nlmsg_multicast_filtered(sk, skb, portid, group, flags,
1135 * nlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
1136 * @sk: netlink socket to spread message to
1137 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
1138 * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
1140 static inline int nlmsg_unicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
1144 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
1152 * nlmsg_for_each_msg - iterate over a stream of messages
1153 * @pos: loop counter, set to current message
1154 * @head: head of message stream
1155 * @len: length of message stream
1156 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
1158 #define nlmsg_for_each_msg(pos, head, len, rem) \
1159 for (pos = head, rem = len; \
1160 nlmsg_ok(pos, rem); \
1161 pos = nlmsg_next(pos, &(rem)))
1164 * nl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
1165 * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
1166 * @nlh: netlink message header to write the flag to
1168 * This function checks if the sequence (generation) number changed during dump
1169 * and if it did, advertises it in the netlink message header.
1171 * The correct way to use it is to set cb->seq to the generation counter when
1172 * all locks for dumping have been acquired, and then call this function for
1173 * each message that is generated.
1175 * Note that due to initialisation concerns, 0 is an invalid sequence number
1176 * and must not be used by code that uses this functionality.
1179 nl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
1180 struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
1182 if (cb->prev_seq && cb->seq != cb->prev_seq)
1183 nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_INTR;
1184 cb->prev_seq = cb->seq;
1187 /**************************************************************************
1188 * Netlink Attributes
1189 **************************************************************************/
1192 * nla_attr_size - length of attribute not including padding
1193 * @payload: length of payload
1195 static inline int nla_attr_size(int payload)
1197 return NLA_HDRLEN + payload;
1201 * nla_total_size - total length of attribute including padding
1202 * @payload: length of payload
1204 static inline int nla_total_size(int payload)
1206 return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload));
1210 * nla_padlen - length of padding at the tail of attribute
1211 * @payload: length of payload
1213 static inline int nla_padlen(int payload)
1215 return nla_total_size(payload) - nla_attr_size(payload);
1219 * nla_type - attribute type
1220 * @nla: netlink attribute
1222 static inline int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
1224 return nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
1228 * nla_data - head of payload
1229 * @nla: netlink attribute
1231 static inline void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
1233 return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
1237 * nla_len - length of payload
1238 * @nla: netlink attribute
1240 static inline u16 nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
1242 return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
1246 * nla_ok - check if the netlink attribute fits into the remaining bytes
1247 * @nla: netlink attribute
1248 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
1250 static inline int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining)
1252 return remaining >= (int) sizeof(*nla) &&
1253 nla->nla_len >= sizeof(*nla) &&
1254 nla->nla_len <= remaining;
1258 * nla_next - next netlink attribute in attribute stream
1259 * @nla: netlink attribute
1260 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
1262 * Returns the next netlink attribute in the attribute stream and
1263 * decrements remaining by the size of the current attribute.
1265 static inline struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
1267 unsigned int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
1269 *remaining -= totlen;
1270 return (struct nlattr *) ((char *) nla + totlen);
1274 * nla_find_nested - find attribute in a set of nested attributes
1275 * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1276 * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
1278 * Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
1280 static inline struct nlattr *
1281 nla_find_nested(const struct nlattr *nla, int attrtype)
1283 return nla_find(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), attrtype);
1287 * nla_parse_nested - parse nested attributes
1288 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
1289 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
1290 * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1291 * @policy: validation policy
1292 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
1296 static inline int nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
1297 const struct nlattr *nla,
1298 const struct nla_policy *policy,
1299 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1301 if (!(nla->nla_type & NLA_F_NESTED)) {
1302 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, nla, "NLA_F_NESTED is missing");
1306 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy,
1307 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
1311 * nla_parse_nested_deprecated - parse nested attributes
1312 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
1313 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
1314 * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1315 * @policy: validation policy
1316 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
1318 * See nla_parse_deprecated()
1320 static inline int nla_parse_nested_deprecated(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
1321 const struct nlattr *nla,
1322 const struct nla_policy *policy,
1323 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1325 return __nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy,
1326 NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
1330 * nla_put_u8 - Add a u8 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1331 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1332 * @attrtype: attribute type
1333 * @value: numeric value
1335 static inline int nla_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u8 value)
1337 /* temporary variables to work around GCC PR81715 with asan-stack=1 */
1340 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u8), &tmp);
1344 * nla_put_u16 - Add a u16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1345 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1346 * @attrtype: attribute type
1347 * @value: numeric value
1349 static inline int nla_put_u16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u16 value)
1353 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u16), &tmp);
1357 * nla_put_be16 - Add a __be16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1358 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1359 * @attrtype: attribute type
1360 * @value: numeric value
1362 static inline int nla_put_be16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be16 value)
1366 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be16), &tmp);
1370 * nla_put_net16 - Add 16-bit network byte order netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1371 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1372 * @attrtype: attribute type
1373 * @value: numeric value
1375 static inline int nla_put_net16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be16 value)
1379 return nla_put_be16(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp);
1383 * nla_put_le16 - Add a __le16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1384 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1385 * @attrtype: attribute type
1386 * @value: numeric value
1388 static inline int nla_put_le16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le16 value)
1392 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le16), &tmp);
1396 * nla_put_u32 - Add a u32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1397 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1398 * @attrtype: attribute type
1399 * @value: numeric value
1401 static inline int nla_put_u32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u32 value)
1405 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u32), &tmp);
1409 * nla_put_uint - Add a variable-size unsigned int to a socket buffer
1410 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1411 * @attrtype: attribute type
1412 * @value: numeric value
1414 static inline int nla_put_uint(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u64 value)
1420 return nla_put_u32(skb, attrtype, tmp32);
1421 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &tmp64);
1425 * nla_put_be32 - Add a __be32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1426 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1427 * @attrtype: attribute type
1428 * @value: numeric value
1430 static inline int nla_put_be32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be32 value)
1434 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be32), &tmp);
1438 * nla_put_net32 - Add 32-bit network byte order netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1439 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1440 * @attrtype: attribute type
1441 * @value: numeric value
1443 static inline int nla_put_net32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be32 value)
1447 return nla_put_be32(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp);
1451 * nla_put_le32 - Add a __le32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1452 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1453 * @attrtype: attribute type
1454 * @value: numeric value
1456 static inline int nla_put_le32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le32 value)
1460 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le32), &tmp);
1464 * nla_put_u64_64bit - Add a u64 netlink attribute to a skb and align it
1465 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1466 * @attrtype: attribute type
1467 * @value: numeric value
1468 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1470 static inline int nla_put_u64_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1471 u64 value, int padattr)
1475 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &tmp, padattr);
1479 * nla_put_be64 - Add a __be64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
1480 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1481 * @attrtype: attribute type
1482 * @value: numeric value
1483 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1485 static inline int nla_put_be64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be64 value,
1490 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be64), &tmp, padattr);
1494 * nla_put_net64 - Add 64-bit network byte order nlattr to a skb and align it
1495 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1496 * @attrtype: attribute type
1497 * @value: numeric value
1498 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1500 static inline int nla_put_net64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be64 value,
1505 return nla_put_be64(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, tmp,
1510 * nla_put_le64 - Add a __le64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
1511 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1512 * @attrtype: attribute type
1513 * @value: numeric value
1514 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1516 static inline int nla_put_le64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le64 value,
1521 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le64), &tmp, padattr);
1525 * nla_put_s8 - Add a s8 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1526 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1527 * @attrtype: attribute type
1528 * @value: numeric value
1530 static inline int nla_put_s8(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s8 value)
1534 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s8), &tmp);
1538 * nla_put_s16 - Add a s16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1539 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1540 * @attrtype: attribute type
1541 * @value: numeric value
1543 static inline int nla_put_s16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s16 value)
1547 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s16), &tmp);
1551 * nla_put_s32 - Add a s32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1552 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1553 * @attrtype: attribute type
1554 * @value: numeric value
1556 static inline int nla_put_s32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s32 value)
1560 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s32), &tmp);
1564 * nla_put_s64 - Add a s64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
1565 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1566 * @attrtype: attribute type
1567 * @value: numeric value
1568 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1570 static inline int nla_put_s64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s64 value,
1575 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s64), &tmp, padattr);
1579 * nla_put_sint - Add a variable-size signed int to a socket buffer
1580 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1581 * @attrtype: attribute type
1582 * @value: numeric value
1584 static inline int nla_put_sint(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s64 value)
1590 return nla_put_s32(skb, attrtype, tmp32);
1591 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s64), &tmp64);
1595 * nla_put_string - Add a string netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1596 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1597 * @attrtype: attribute type
1598 * @str: NUL terminated string
1600 static inline int nla_put_string(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1603 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, strlen(str) + 1, str);
1607 * nla_put_flag - Add a flag netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1608 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1609 * @attrtype: attribute type
1611 static inline int nla_put_flag(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
1613 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL);
1617 * nla_put_msecs - Add a msecs netlink attribute to a skb and align it
1618 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1619 * @attrtype: attribute type
1620 * @njiffies: number of jiffies to convert to msecs
1621 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1623 static inline int nla_put_msecs(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1624 unsigned long njiffies, int padattr)
1626 u64 tmp = jiffies_to_msecs(njiffies);
1628 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &tmp, padattr);
1632 * nla_put_in_addr - Add an IPv4 address netlink attribute to a socket
1634 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1635 * @attrtype: attribute type
1636 * @addr: IPv4 address
1638 static inline int nla_put_in_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1643 return nla_put_be32(skb, attrtype, tmp);
1647 * nla_put_in6_addr - Add an IPv6 address netlink attribute to a socket
1649 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1650 * @attrtype: attribute type
1651 * @addr: IPv6 address
1653 static inline int nla_put_in6_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1654 const struct in6_addr *addr)
1656 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(*addr), addr);
1660 * nla_put_bitfield32 - Add a bitfield32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
1661 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1662 * @attrtype: attribute type
1663 * @value: value carrying bits
1664 * @selector: selector of valid bits
1666 static inline int nla_put_bitfield32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1667 __u32 value, __u32 selector)
1669 struct nla_bitfield32 tmp = { value, selector, };
1671 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(tmp), &tmp);
1675 * nla_get_u32 - return payload of u32 attribute
1676 * @nla: u32 netlink attribute
1678 static inline u32 nla_get_u32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1680 return *(u32 *) nla_data(nla);
1684 * nla_get_be32 - return payload of __be32 attribute
1685 * @nla: __be32 netlink attribute
1687 static inline __be32 nla_get_be32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1689 return *(__be32 *) nla_data(nla);
1693 * nla_get_le32 - return payload of __le32 attribute
1694 * @nla: __le32 netlink attribute
1696 static inline __le32 nla_get_le32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1698 return *(__le32 *) nla_data(nla);
1702 * nla_get_u16 - return payload of u16 attribute
1703 * @nla: u16 netlink attribute
1705 static inline u16 nla_get_u16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1707 return *(u16 *) nla_data(nla);
1711 * nla_get_be16 - return payload of __be16 attribute
1712 * @nla: __be16 netlink attribute
1714 static inline __be16 nla_get_be16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1716 return *(__be16 *) nla_data(nla);
1720 * nla_get_le16 - return payload of __le16 attribute
1721 * @nla: __le16 netlink attribute
1723 static inline __le16 nla_get_le16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1725 return *(__le16 *) nla_data(nla);
1729 * nla_get_u8 - return payload of u8 attribute
1730 * @nla: u8 netlink attribute
1732 static inline u8 nla_get_u8(const struct nlattr *nla)
1734 return *(u8 *) nla_data(nla);
1738 * nla_get_u64 - return payload of u64 attribute
1739 * @nla: u64 netlink attribute
1741 static inline u64 nla_get_u64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1745 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1751 * nla_get_uint - return payload of uint attribute
1752 * @nla: uint netlink attribute
1754 static inline u64 nla_get_uint(const struct nlattr *nla)
1756 if (nla_len(nla) == sizeof(u32))
1757 return nla_get_u32(nla);
1758 return nla_get_u64(nla);
1762 * nla_get_be64 - return payload of __be64 attribute
1763 * @nla: __be64 netlink attribute
1765 static inline __be64 nla_get_be64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1769 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1775 * nla_get_le64 - return payload of __le64 attribute
1776 * @nla: __le64 netlink attribute
1778 static inline __le64 nla_get_le64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1780 return *(__le64 *) nla_data(nla);
1784 * nla_get_s32 - return payload of s32 attribute
1785 * @nla: s32 netlink attribute
1787 static inline s32 nla_get_s32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1789 return *(s32 *) nla_data(nla);
1793 * nla_get_s16 - return payload of s16 attribute
1794 * @nla: s16 netlink attribute
1796 static inline s16 nla_get_s16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1798 return *(s16 *) nla_data(nla);
1802 * nla_get_s8 - return payload of s8 attribute
1803 * @nla: s8 netlink attribute
1805 static inline s8 nla_get_s8(const struct nlattr *nla)
1807 return *(s8 *) nla_data(nla);
1811 * nla_get_s64 - return payload of s64 attribute
1812 * @nla: s64 netlink attribute
1814 static inline s64 nla_get_s64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1818 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1824 * nla_get_sint - return payload of uint attribute
1825 * @nla: uint netlink attribute
1827 static inline s64 nla_get_sint(const struct nlattr *nla)
1829 if (nla_len(nla) == sizeof(s32))
1830 return nla_get_s32(nla);
1831 return nla_get_s64(nla);
1835 * nla_get_flag - return payload of flag attribute
1836 * @nla: flag netlink attribute
1838 static inline int nla_get_flag(const struct nlattr *nla)
1844 * nla_get_msecs - return payload of msecs attribute
1845 * @nla: msecs netlink attribute
1847 * Returns the number of milliseconds in jiffies.
1849 static inline unsigned long nla_get_msecs(const struct nlattr *nla)
1851 u64 msecs = nla_get_u64(nla);
1853 return msecs_to_jiffies((unsigned long) msecs);
1857 * nla_get_in_addr - return payload of IPv4 address attribute
1858 * @nla: IPv4 address netlink attribute
1860 static inline __be32 nla_get_in_addr(const struct nlattr *nla)
1862 return *(__be32 *) nla_data(nla);
1866 * nla_get_in6_addr - return payload of IPv6 address attribute
1867 * @nla: IPv6 address netlink attribute
1869 static inline struct in6_addr nla_get_in6_addr(const struct nlattr *nla)
1871 struct in6_addr tmp;
1873 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1878 * nla_get_bitfield32 - return payload of 32 bitfield attribute
1879 * @nla: nla_bitfield32 attribute
1881 static inline struct nla_bitfield32 nla_get_bitfield32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1883 struct nla_bitfield32 tmp;
1885 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1890 * nla_memdup - duplicate attribute memory (kmemdup)
1891 * @src: netlink attribute to duplicate from
1894 static inline void *nla_memdup(const struct nlattr *src, gfp_t gfp)
1896 return kmemdup(nla_data(src), nla_len(src), gfp);
1900 * nla_nest_start_noflag - Start a new level of nested attributes
1901 * @skb: socket buffer to add attributes to
1902 * @attrtype: attribute type of container
1904 * This function exists for backward compatibility to use in APIs which never
1905 * marked their nest attributes with NLA_F_NESTED flag. New APIs should use
1906 * nla_nest_start() which sets the flag.
1908 * Returns the container attribute or NULL on error
1910 static inline struct nlattr *nla_nest_start_noflag(struct sk_buff *skb,
1913 struct nlattr *start = (struct nlattr *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1915 if (nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL) < 0)
1922 * nla_nest_start - Start a new level of nested attributes, with NLA_F_NESTED
1923 * @skb: socket buffer to add attributes to
1924 * @attrtype: attribute type of container
1926 * Unlike nla_nest_start_noflag(), mark the nest attribute with NLA_F_NESTED
1927 * flag. This is the preferred function to use in new code.
1929 * Returns the container attribute or NULL on error
1931 static inline struct nlattr *nla_nest_start(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
1933 return nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NESTED);
1937 * nla_nest_end - Finalize nesting of attributes
1938 * @skb: socket buffer the attributes are stored in
1939 * @start: container attribute
1941 * Corrects the container attribute header to include the all
1942 * appeneded attributes.
1944 * Returns the total data length of the skb.
1946 static inline int nla_nest_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
1948 start->nla_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)start;
1953 * nla_nest_cancel - Cancel nesting of attributes
1954 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1955 * @start: container attribute
1957 * Removes the container attribute and including all nested
1958 * attributes. Returns -EMSGSIZE
1960 static inline void nla_nest_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
1962 nlmsg_trim(skb, start);
1966 * __nla_validate_nested - Validate a stream of nested attributes
1967 * @start: container attribute
1968 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
1969 * @policy: validation policy
1970 * @validate: validation strictness
1971 * @extack: extended ACK report struct
1973 * Validates all attributes in the nested attribute stream against the
1974 * specified policy. Attributes with a type exceeding maxtype will be
1975 * ignored. See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
1977 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1979 static inline int __nla_validate_nested(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
1980 const struct nla_policy *policy,
1981 unsigned int validate,
1982 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1984 return __nla_validate(nla_data(start), nla_len(start), maxtype, policy,
1989 nla_validate_nested(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
1990 const struct nla_policy *policy,
1991 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1993 return __nla_validate_nested(start, maxtype, policy,
1994 NL_VALIDATE_STRICT, extack);
1998 nla_validate_nested_deprecated(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
1999 const struct nla_policy *policy,
2000 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2002 return __nla_validate_nested(start, maxtype, policy,
2003 NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL, extack);
2007 * nla_need_padding_for_64bit - test 64-bit alignment of the next attribute
2008 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
2010 * Return true if padding is needed to align the next attribute (nla_data()) to
2011 * a 64-bit aligned area.
2013 static inline bool nla_need_padding_for_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb)
2015 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
2016 /* The nlattr header is 4 bytes in size, that's why we test
2017 * if the skb->data _is_ aligned. A NOP attribute, plus
2018 * nlattr header for next attribute, will make nla_data()
2021 if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)skb_tail_pointer(skb), 8))
2028 * nla_align_64bit - 64-bit align the nla_data() of next attribute
2029 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
2030 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
2032 * Conditionally emit a padding netlink attribute in order to make
2033 * the next attribute we emit have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
2034 * This will only be done in architectures which do not have
2035 * CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS defined.
2037 * Returns zero on success or a negative error code.
2039 static inline int nla_align_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int padattr)
2041 if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb) &&
2042 !nla_reserve(skb, padattr, 0))
2049 * nla_total_size_64bit - total length of attribute including padding
2050 * @payload: length of payload
2052 static inline int nla_total_size_64bit(int payload)
2054 return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload))
2055 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
2056 + NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(0))
2062 * nla_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
2063 * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
2064 * @head: head of attribute stream
2065 * @len: length of attribute stream
2066 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
2068 #define nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \
2069 for (pos = head, rem = len; \
2071 pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
2074 * nla_for_each_nested - iterate over nested attributes
2075 * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
2076 * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
2077 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
2079 #define nla_for_each_nested(pos, nla, rem) \
2080 nla_for_each_attr(pos, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), rem)
2083 * nla_is_last - Test if attribute is last in stream
2084 * @nla: attribute to test
2085 * @rem: bytes remaining in stream
2087 static inline bool nla_is_last(const struct nlattr *nla, int rem)
2089 return nla->nla_len == rem;
2092 void nla_get_range_unsigned(const struct nla_policy *pt,
2093 struct netlink_range_validation *range);
2094 void nla_get_range_signed(const struct nla_policy *pt,
2095 struct netlink_range_validation_signed *range);
2097 struct netlink_policy_dump_state;
2099 int netlink_policy_dump_add_policy(struct netlink_policy_dump_state **pstate,
2100 const struct nla_policy *policy,
2101 unsigned int maxtype);
2102 int netlink_policy_dump_get_policy_idx(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state,
2103 const struct nla_policy *policy,
2104 unsigned int maxtype);
2105 bool netlink_policy_dump_loop(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);
2106 int netlink_policy_dump_write(struct sk_buff *skb,
2107 struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);
2108 int netlink_policy_dump_attr_size_estimate(const struct nla_policy *pt);
2109 int netlink_policy_dump_write_attr(struct sk_buff *skb,
2110 const struct nla_policy *pt,
2112 void netlink_policy_dump_free(struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state);