1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * sysfs.h - definitions for the device driver filesystem
5 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst for more information.
16 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
33 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
34 bool ignore_lockdep:1;
35 struct lock_class_key *key;
36 struct lock_class_key skey;
41 * sysfs_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated sysfs attribute
42 * @attr: struct attribute to initialize
44 * Initialize a dynamically allocated struct attribute so we can
45 * make lockdep happy. This is a new requirement for attributes
46 * and initially this is only needed when lockdep is enabled.
47 * Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is added to
48 * sysfs if you don't have this.
50 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
51 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) \
53 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
55 (attr)->key = &__key; \
58 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) do {} while (0)
62 * struct attribute_group - data structure used to declare an attribute group.
63 * @name: Optional: Attribute group name
64 * If specified, the attribute group will be created in
65 * a new subdirectory with this name.
66 * @is_visible: Optional: Function to return permissions associated with an
67 * attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly for each
68 * non-binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
69 * permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
70 * return 0 if an attribute is not visible. The returned value
71 * will replace static permissions defined in struct attribute.
73 * Optional: Function to return permissions associated with a
74 * binary attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly
75 * for each binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
76 * permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
77 * return 0 if a binary attribute is not visible. The returned
78 * value will replace static permissions defined in
79 * struct bin_attribute.
80 * @attrs: Pointer to NULL terminated list of attributes.
81 * @bin_attrs: Pointer to NULL terminated list of binary attributes.
82 * Either attrs or bin_attrs or both must be provided.
84 struct attribute_group {
86 umode_t (*is_visible)(struct kobject *,
87 struct attribute *, int);
88 umode_t (*is_bin_visible)(struct kobject *,
89 struct bin_attribute *, int);
90 struct attribute **attrs;
91 struct bin_attribute **bin_attrs;
95 * Use these macros to make defining attributes easier.
96 * See include/linux/device.h for examples..
99 #define SYSFS_PREALLOC 010000
101 #define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
102 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
103 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
108 #define __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
109 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
110 .mode = SYSFS_PREALLOC | VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },\
115 #define __ATTR_RO(_name) { \
116 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
117 .show = _name##_show, \
120 #define __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, _mode) { \
121 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
122 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
123 .show = _name##_show, \
126 #define __ATTR_RW_MODE(_name, _mode) { \
127 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
128 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
129 .show = _name##_show, \
130 .store = _name##_store, \
133 #define __ATTR_WO(_name) { \
134 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 }, \
135 .store = _name##_store, \
138 #define __ATTR_RW(_name) __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
140 #define __ATTR_NULL { .attr = { .name = NULL } }
142 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
143 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
144 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, \
145 .ignore_lockdep = true }, \
150 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP __ATTR
153 #define __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
154 static const struct attribute_group *_name##_groups[] = { \
159 #define ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
160 static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = { \
161 .attrs = _name##_attrs, \
163 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
165 #define BIN_ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
166 static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = { \
167 .bin_attrs = _name##_attrs, \
169 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
172 struct vm_area_struct;
173 struct address_space;
175 struct bin_attribute {
176 struct attribute attr;
179 struct address_space *mapping;
180 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
181 char *, loff_t, size_t);
182 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
183 char *, loff_t, size_t);
184 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *attr,
185 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
189 * sysfs_bin_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated bin_attribute
190 * @attr: struct bin_attribute to initialize
192 * Initialize a dynamically allocated struct bin_attribute so we
193 * can make lockdep happy. This is a new requirement for
194 * attributes and initially this is only needed when lockdep is
195 * enabled. Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is
196 * added to sysfs if you don't have this.
198 #define sysfs_bin_attr_init(bin_attr) sysfs_attr_init(&(bin_attr)->attr)
200 /* macros to create static binary attributes easier */
201 #define __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) { \
202 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
208 #define __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) { \
209 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
210 .read = _name##_read, \
214 #define __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) { \
215 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 }, \
216 .write = _name##_write, \
220 #define __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) \
221 __BIN_ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_read, _name##_write, _size)
223 #define __BIN_ATTR_NULL __ATTR_NULL
225 #define BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) \
226 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, \
229 #define BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) \
230 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)
232 #define BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) \
233 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size)
235 #define BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) \
236 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)
239 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
240 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
245 int __must_check sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns);
246 void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj);
247 int __must_check sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name,
249 int __must_check sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
250 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
252 int __must_check sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
254 void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
257 int __must_check sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
258 const struct attribute *attr,
260 int __must_check sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
261 const struct attribute * const *attr);
262 int __must_check sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
263 const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode);
264 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
265 const struct attribute *attr);
266 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
267 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
269 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr);
270 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *attr);
272 int __must_check sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
273 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
274 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
275 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
277 int __must_check sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
279 int __must_check sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
280 struct kobject *target,
282 void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name);
284 int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
285 const char *old_name, const char *new_name,
288 void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *dir, struct kobject *targ,
291 int __must_check sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
292 const struct attribute_group *grp);
293 int __must_check sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
294 const struct attribute_group **groups);
295 int __must_check sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
296 const struct attribute_group **groups);
297 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
298 const struct attribute_group *grp);
299 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
300 const struct attribute_group *grp);
301 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
302 const struct attribute_group **groups);
303 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
304 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
305 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
306 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
307 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
308 const struct attribute_group *grp);
309 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
310 const struct attribute_group *grp);
311 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
312 struct kobject *target, const char *link_name);
313 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
314 const char *link_name);
315 int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
316 struct kobject *target_kobj,
317 const char *target_name,
318 const char *symlink_name);
320 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr);
322 int __must_check sysfs_init(void);
324 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
326 return kernfs_enable_ns(kn);
329 int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
331 int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
332 int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *targ,
333 const char *name, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
334 int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
335 const struct attribute_group **groups,
336 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
337 int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
338 const struct attribute_group *groups, kuid_t kuid,
341 int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
343 int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...);
345 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
347 static inline int sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns)
352 static inline void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
356 static inline int sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
357 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
362 static inline int sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
363 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
369 static inline int sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
375 static inline void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
380 static inline int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
381 const struct attribute *attr,
387 static inline int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
388 const struct attribute * const *attr)
393 static inline int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
394 const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode)
399 static inline struct kernfs_node *
400 sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
401 const struct attribute *attr)
406 static inline void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
410 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
411 const struct attribute *attr,
416 static inline bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj,
417 const struct attribute *attr)
422 static inline void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj,
423 const struct attribute * const *attr)
427 static inline int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
428 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
433 static inline void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
434 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
438 static inline int sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj,
439 struct kobject *target, const char *name)
444 static inline int sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
445 struct kobject *target,
451 static inline void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name)
455 static inline int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
456 const char *old_name,
457 const char *new_name, const void *ns)
462 static inline void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
467 static inline int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
468 const struct attribute_group *grp)
473 static inline int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
474 const struct attribute_group **groups)
479 static inline int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
480 const struct attribute_group **groups)
485 static inline int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
486 const struct attribute_group *grp)
491 static inline void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
492 const struct attribute_group *grp)
496 static inline void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
497 const struct attribute_group **groups)
501 static inline int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
502 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
507 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
508 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
512 static inline int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
513 const struct attribute_group *grp)
518 static inline void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
519 const struct attribute_group *grp)
523 static inline int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
524 const char *group_name, struct kobject *target,
525 const char *link_name)
530 static inline void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
531 const char *group_name, const char *link_name)
535 static inline int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
536 struct kobject *target_kobj,
537 const char *target_name,
538 const char *symlink_name)
543 static inline void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir,
548 static inline int __must_check sysfs_init(void)
553 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
557 static inline int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
558 const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
564 static inline int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
565 struct kobject *targ,
566 const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
572 static inline int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
577 static inline int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
578 const struct attribute_group **groups,
579 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
584 static inline int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
585 const struct attribute_group *groups,
586 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
592 static inline int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
598 static inline int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...)
602 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
604 static inline int __must_check sysfs_create_file(struct kobject *kobj,
605 const struct attribute *attr)
607 return sysfs_create_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
610 static inline void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject *kobj,
611 const struct attribute *attr)
613 sysfs_remove_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
616 static inline int sysfs_rename_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
617 const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
619 return sysfs_rename_link_ns(kobj, target, old_name, new_name, NULL);
622 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
627 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent(struct kernfs_node *parent,
630 return kernfs_find_and_get(parent, name);
633 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn)
639 static inline void sysfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn)
644 #endif /* _SYSFS_H_ */