include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2 /*
   3  *  linux/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
   4  *
   5  *  Declarations for the RPC transport interface.
   6  *
   7  *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
   8  */
   9
  10 #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H
  11 #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H
  12
  13 #include <linux/uio.h>
  14 #include <linux/socket.h>
  15 #include <linux/in.h>
  16 #include <linux/ktime.h>
  17 #include <linux/kref.h>
  18 #include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
  19 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
  20 #include <linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h>
  21
  22 #define RPC_MIN_SLOT_TABLE      (2U)
  23 #define RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE      (16U)
  24 #define RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE_LIMIT        (65536U)
  25 #define RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE      RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE_LIMIT
  26
  27 #define RPC_CWNDSHIFT           (8U)
  28 #define RPC_CWNDSCALE           (1U << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)
  29 #define RPC_INITCWND            RPC_CWNDSCALE
  30 #define RPC_MAXCWND(xprt)       ((xprt)->max_reqs << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)
  31 #define RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt) ((xprt)->cong >= (xprt)->cwnd)
  32
  33 /*
  34  * This describes a timeout strategy
  35  */
  36 struct rpc_timeout {
  37         unsigned long           to_initval,             /* initial timeout */
  38                                 to_maxval,              /* max timeout */
  39                                 to_increment;           /* if !exponential */
  40         unsigned int            to_retries;             /* max # of retries */
  41         unsigned char           to_exponential;
  42 };
  43
  44 enum rpc_display_format_t {
  45         RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR = 0,
  46         RPC_DISPLAY_PORT,
  47         RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO,
  48         RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR,
  49         RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT,
  50         RPC_DISPLAY_NETID,
  51         RPC_DISPLAY_MAX,
  52 };
  53
  54 struct rpc_task;
  55 struct rpc_xprt;
  56 struct xprt_class;
  57 struct seq_file;
  58 struct svc_serv;
  59 struct net;
  60
  61 /*
  62  * This describes a complete RPC request
  63  */
  64 struct rpc_rqst {
  65         /*
  66          * This is the user-visible part
  67          */
  68         struct rpc_xprt *       rq_xprt;                /* RPC client */
  69         struct xdr_buf          rq_snd_buf;             /* send buffer */
  70         struct xdr_buf          rq_rcv_buf;             /* recv buffer */
  71
  72         /*
  73          * This is the private part
  74          */
  75         struct rpc_task *       rq_task;        /* RPC task data */
  76         struct rpc_cred *       rq_cred;        /* Bound cred */
  77         __be32                  rq_xid;         /* request XID */
  78         int                     rq_cong;        /* has incremented xprt->cong */
  79         u32                     rq_seqno;       /* gss seq no. used on req. */
  80         int                     rq_enc_pages_num;
  81         struct page             **rq_enc_pages; /* scratch pages for use by
  82                                                    gss privacy code */
  83         void (*rq_release_snd_buf)(struct rpc_rqst *); /* release rq_enc_pages */
  84
  85         union {
  86                 struct list_head        rq_list;        /* Slot allocation list */
  87                 struct rb_node          rq_recv;        /* Receive queue */
  88         };
  89
  90         struct list_head        rq_xmit;        /* Send queue */
  91         struct list_head        rq_xmit2;       /* Send queue */
  92
  93         void                    *rq_buffer;     /* Call XDR encode buffer */
  94         size_t                  rq_callsize;
  95         void                    *rq_rbuffer;    /* Reply XDR decode buffer */
  96         size_t                  rq_rcvsize;
  97         size_t                  rq_xmit_bytes_sent;     /* total bytes sent */
  98         size_t                  rq_reply_bytes_recvd;   /* total reply bytes */
  99                                                         /* received */
 100
 101         struct xdr_buf          rq_private_buf;         /* The receive buffer
 102                                                          * used in the softirq.
 103                                                          */
 104         unsigned long           rq_majortimeo;  /* major timeout alarm */
 105         unsigned long           rq_minortimeo;  /* minor timeout alarm */
 106         unsigned long           rq_timeout;     /* Current timeout value */
 107         ktime_t                 rq_rtt;         /* round-trip time */
 108         unsigned int            rq_retries;     /* # of retries */
 109         unsigned int            rq_connect_cookie;
 110                                                 /* A cookie used to track the
 111                                                    state of the transport
 112                                                    connection */
 113         atomic_t                rq_pin;
 114
 115         /*
 116          * Partial send handling
 117          */
 118         u32                     rq_bytes_sent;  /* Bytes we have sent */
 119
 120         ktime_t                 rq_xtime;       /* transmit time stamp */
 121         int                     rq_ntrans;
 122
 123 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
 124         struct list_head        rq_bc_list;     /* Callback service list */
 125         unsigned long           rq_bc_pa_state; /* Backchannel prealloc state */
 126         struct list_head        rq_bc_pa_list;  /* Backchannel prealloc list */
 127 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANEL */
 128 };
 129 #define rq_svec                 rq_snd_buf.head
 130 #define rq_slen                 rq_snd_buf.len
 131
 132 struct rpc_xprt_ops {
 133         void            (*set_buffer_size)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, size_t sndsize, size_t rcvsize);
 134         int             (*reserve_xprt)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
 135         void            (*release_xprt)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
 136         void            (*alloc_slot)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
 137         void            (*free_slot)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
 138                                      struct rpc_rqst *req);
 139         void            (*rpcbind)(struct rpc_task *task);
 140         void            (*set_port)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned short port);
 141         void            (*connect)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
 142         int             (*get_srcaddr)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, char *buf,
 143                                        size_t buflen);
 144         unsigned short  (*get_srcport)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 145         int             (*buf_alloc)(struct rpc_task *task);
 146         void            (*buf_free)(struct rpc_task *task);
 147         void            (*prepare_request)(struct rpc_rqst *req);
 148         int             (*send_request)(struct rpc_rqst *req);
 149         void            (*wait_for_reply_request)(struct rpc_task *task);
 150         void            (*timer)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
 151         void            (*release_request)(struct rpc_task *task);
 152         void            (*close)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 153         void            (*destroy)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 154         void            (*set_connect_timeout)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
 155                                         unsigned long connect_timeout,
 156                                         unsigned long reconnect_timeout);
 157         void            (*print_stats)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct seq_file *seq);
 158         int             (*enable_swap)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 159         void            (*disable_swap)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 160         void            (*inject_disconnect)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 161         int             (*bc_setup)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
 162                                     unsigned int min_reqs);
 163         size_t          (*bc_maxpayload)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 164         unsigned int    (*bc_num_slots)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 165         void            (*bc_free_rqst)(struct rpc_rqst *rqst);
 166         void            (*bc_destroy)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
 167                                       unsigned int max_reqs);
 168 };
 169
 170 /*
 171  * RPC transport identifiers
 172  *
 173  * To preserve compatibility with the historical use of raw IP protocol
 174  * id's for transport selection, UDP and TCP identifiers are specified
 175  * with the previous values. No such restriction exists for new transports,
 176  * except that they may not collide with these values (17 and 6,
 177  * respectively).
 178  */
 179 #define XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC       (1 << 31)
 180 enum xprt_transports {
 181         XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP      = IPPROTO_UDP,
 182         XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP      = IPPROTO_TCP,
 183         XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_TCP   = IPPROTO_TCP | XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC,
 184         XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA     = 256,
 185         XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_RDMA  = XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA | XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC,
 186         XPRT_TRANSPORT_LOCAL    = 257,
 187 };
 188
 189 struct rpc_sysfs_xprt;
 190 struct rpc_xprt {
 191         struct kref             kref;           /* Reference count */
 192         const struct rpc_xprt_ops *ops;         /* transport methods */
 193         unsigned int            id;             /* transport id */
 194
 195         const struct rpc_timeout *timeout;      /* timeout parms */
 196         struct sockaddr_storage addr;           /* server address */
 197         size_t                  addrlen;        /* size of server address */
 198         int                     prot;           /* IP protocol */
 199
 200         unsigned long           cong;           /* current congestion */
 201         unsigned long           cwnd;           /* congestion window */
 202
 203         size_t                  max_payload;    /* largest RPC payload size,
 204                                                    in bytes */
 205
 206         struct rpc_wait_queue   binding;        /* requests waiting on rpcbind */
 207         struct rpc_wait_queue   sending;        /* requests waiting to send */
 208         struct rpc_wait_queue   pending;        /* requests in flight */
 209         struct rpc_wait_queue   backlog;        /* waiting for slot */
 210         struct list_head        free;           /* free slots */
 211         unsigned int            max_reqs;       /* max number of slots */
 212         unsigned int            min_reqs;       /* min number of slots */
 213         unsigned int            num_reqs;       /* total slots */
 214         unsigned long           state;          /* transport state */
 215         unsigned char           resvport   : 1, /* use a reserved port */
 216                                 reuseport  : 1; /* reuse port on reconnect */
 217         atomic_t                swapper;        /* we're swapping over this
 218                                                    transport */
 219         unsigned int            bind_index;     /* bind function index */
 220
 221         /*
 222          * Multipath
 223          */
 224         struct list_head        xprt_switch;
 225
 226         /*
 227          * Connection of transports
 228          */
 229         unsigned long           bind_timeout,
 230                                 reestablish_timeout;
 231         unsigned int            connect_cookie; /* A cookie that gets bumped
 232                                                    every time the transport
 233                                                    is reconnected */
 234
 235         /*
 236          * Disconnection of idle transports
 237          */
 238         struct work_struct      task_cleanup;
 239         struct timer_list       timer;
 240         unsigned long           last_used,
 241                                 idle_timeout,
 242                                 connect_timeout,
 243                                 max_reconnect_timeout;
 244
 245         /*
 246          * Send stuff
 247          */
 248         atomic_long_t           queuelen;
 249         spinlock_t              transport_lock; /* lock transport info */
 250         spinlock_t              reserve_lock;   /* lock slot table */
 251         spinlock_t              queue_lock;     /* send/receive queue lock */
 252         u32                     xid;            /* Next XID value to use */
 253         struct rpc_task *       snd_task;       /* Task blocked in send */
 254
 255         struct list_head        xmit_queue;     /* Send queue */
 256         atomic_long_t           xmit_queuelen;
 257
 258         struct svc_xprt         *bc_xprt;       /* NFSv4.1 backchannel */
 259 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
 260         struct svc_serv         *bc_serv;       /* The RPC service which will */
 261                                                 /* process the callback */
 262         unsigned int            bc_alloc_max;
 263         unsigned int            bc_alloc_count; /* Total number of preallocs */
 264         atomic_t                bc_slot_count;  /* Number of allocated slots */
 265         spinlock_t              bc_pa_lock;     /* Protects the preallocated
 266                                                  * items */
 267         struct list_head        bc_pa_list;     /* List of preallocated
 268                                                  * backchannel rpc_rqst's */
 269 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
 270
 271         struct rb_root          recv_queue;     /* Receive queue */
 272
 273         struct {
 274                 unsigned long           bind_count,     /* total number of binds */
 275                                         connect_count,  /* total number of connects */
 276                                         connect_start,  /* connect start timestamp */
 277                                         connect_time,   /* jiffies waiting for connect */
 278                                         sends,          /* how many complete requests */
 279                                         recvs,          /* how many complete requests */
 280                                         bad_xids,       /* lookup_rqst didn't find XID */
 281                                         max_slots;      /* max rpc_slots used */
 282
 283                 unsigned long long      req_u,          /* average requests on the wire */
 284                                         bklog_u,        /* backlog queue utilization */
 285                                         sending_u,      /* send q utilization */
 286                                         pending_u;      /* pend q utilization */
 287         } stat;
 288
 289         struct net              *xprt_net;
 290         netns_tracker           ns_tracker;
 291         const char              *servername;
 292         const char              *address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_MAX];
 293 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
 294         struct dentry           *debugfs;               /* debugfs directory */
 295 #endif
 296         struct rcu_head         rcu;
 297         const struct xprt_class *xprt_class;
 298         struct rpc_sysfs_xprt   *xprt_sysfs;
 299         bool                    main; /*mark if this is the 1st transport */
 300 };
 301
 302 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
 303 /*
 304  * Backchannel flags
 305  */
 306 #define RPC_BC_PA_IN_USE        0x0001          /* Preallocated backchannel */
 307                                                 /* buffer in use */
 308 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
 309
 310 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
 311 static inline int bc_prealloc(struct rpc_rqst *req)
 312 {
 313         return test_bit(RPC_BC_PA_IN_USE, &req->rq_bc_pa_state);
 314 }
 315 #else
 316 static inline int bc_prealloc(struct rpc_rqst *req)
 317 {
 318         return 0;
 319 }
 320 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
 321
 322 #define XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS      (1U)
 323 #define XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT     (1U << 1)
 324
 325 struct xprt_create {
 326         int                     ident;          /* XPRT_TRANSPORT identifier */
 327         struct net *            net;
 328         struct sockaddr *       srcaddr;        /* optional local address */
 329         struct sockaddr *       dstaddr;        /* remote peer address */
 330         size_t                  addrlen;
 331         const char              *servername;
 332         struct svc_xprt         *bc_xprt;       /* NFSv4.1 backchannel */
 333         struct rpc_xprt_switch  *bc_xps;
 334         unsigned int            flags;
 335 };
 336
 337 struct xprt_class {
 338         struct list_head        list;
 339         int                     ident;          /* XPRT_TRANSPORT identifier */
 340         struct rpc_xprt *       (*setup)(struct xprt_create *);
 341         struct module           *owner;
 342         char                    name[32];
 343         const char *            netid[];
 344 };
 345
 346 /*
 347  * Generic internal transport functions
 348  */
 349 struct rpc_xprt         *xprt_create_transport(struct xprt_create *args);
 350 void                    xprt_connect(struct rpc_task *task);
 351 unsigned long           xprt_reconnect_delay(const struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 352 void                    xprt_reconnect_backoff(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
 353                                                unsigned long init_to);
 354 void                    xprt_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
 355 void                    xprt_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task);
 356 int                     xprt_reserve_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
 357 int                     xprt_reserve_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
 358 void                    xprt_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
 359 void                    xprt_free_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
 360                                        struct rpc_rqst *req);
 361 void                    xprt_request_prepare(struct rpc_rqst *req);
 362 bool                    xprt_prepare_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
 363 void                    xprt_request_enqueue_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
 364 void                    xprt_request_enqueue_receive(struct rpc_task *task);
 365 void                    xprt_request_wait_receive(struct rpc_task *task);
 366 void                    xprt_request_dequeue_xprt(struct rpc_task *task);
 367 bool                    xprt_request_need_retransmit(struct rpc_task *task);
 368 void                    xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
 369 void                    xprt_end_transmit(struct rpc_task *task);
 370 int                     xprt_adjust_timeout(struct rpc_rqst *req);
 371 void                    xprt_release_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
 372 void                    xprt_release_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
 373 void                    xprt_release(struct rpc_task *task);
 374 struct rpc_xprt *       xprt_get(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 375 void                    xprt_put(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 376 struct rpc_xprt *       xprt_alloc(struct net *net, size_t size,
 377                                 unsigned int num_prealloc,
 378                                 unsigned int max_req);
 379 void                    xprt_free(struct rpc_xprt *);
 380 void                    xprt_add_backlog(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
 381 bool                    xprt_wake_up_backlog(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req);
 382 void                    xprt_cleanup_ids(void);
 383
 384 static inline int
 385 xprt_enable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 386 {
 387         return xprt->ops->enable_swap(xprt);
 388 }
 389
 390 static inline void
 391 xprt_disable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 392 {
 393         xprt->ops->disable_swap(xprt);
 394 }
 395
 396 /*
 397  * Transport switch helper functions
 398  */
 399 int                     xprt_register_transport(struct xprt_class *type);
 400 int                     xprt_unregister_transport(struct xprt_class *type);
 401 int                     xprt_find_transport_ident(const char *);
 402 void                    xprt_wait_for_reply_request_def(struct rpc_task *task);
 403 void                    xprt_wait_for_reply_request_rtt(struct rpc_task *task);
 404 void                    xprt_wake_pending_tasks(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int status);
 405 void                    xprt_wait_for_buffer_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 406 bool                    xprt_write_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 407 void                    xprt_adjust_cwnd(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task, int result);
 408 struct rpc_rqst *       xprt_lookup_rqst(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 xid);
 409 void                    xprt_update_rtt(struct rpc_task *task);
 410 void                    xprt_complete_rqst(struct rpc_task *task, int copied);
 411 void                    xprt_pin_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req);
 412 void                    xprt_unpin_rqst(struct rpc_rqst *req);
 413 void                    xprt_release_rqst_cong(struct rpc_task *task);
 414 bool                    xprt_request_get_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_rqst *req);
 415 void                    xprt_disconnect_done(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 416 void                    xprt_force_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
 417 void                    xprt_conditional_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned int cookie);
 418
 419 bool                    xprt_lock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *, struct rpc_task *, void *);
 420 void                    xprt_unlock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *, void *);
 421 void                    xprt_release_write(struct rpc_xprt *, struct rpc_task *);
 422
 423 /*
 424  * Reserved bit positions in xprt->state
 425  */
 426 #define XPRT_LOCKED             (0)
 427 #define XPRT_CONNECTED          (1)
 428 #define XPRT_CONNECTING         (2)
 429 #define XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT         (3)
 430 #define XPRT_BOUND              (4)
 431 #define XPRT_BINDING            (5)
 432 #define XPRT_CLOSING            (6)
 433 #define XPRT_OFFLINE            (7)
 434 #define XPRT_REMOVE             (8)
 435 #define XPRT_CONGESTED          (9)
 436 #define XPRT_CWND_WAIT          (10)
 437 #define XPRT_WRITE_SPACE        (11)
 438 #define XPRT_SND_IS_COOKIE      (12)
 439
 440 static inline void xprt_set_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 441 {
 442         set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
 443 }
 444
 445 static inline void xprt_clear_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 446 {
 447         clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
 448 }
 449
 450 static inline int xprt_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 451 {
 452         return test_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
 453 }
 454
 455 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 456 {
 457         return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
 458 }
 459
 460 static inline int xprt_test_and_clear_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 461 {
 462         return test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state);
 463 }
 464
 465 static inline void xprt_clear_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 466 {
 467         smp_mb__before_atomic();
 468         clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
 469         smp_mb__after_atomic();
 470 }
 471
 472 static inline int xprt_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 473 {
 474         return test_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
 475 }
 476
 477 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 478 {
 479         return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state);
 480 }
 481
 482 static inline void xprt_set_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 483 {
 484         test_and_set_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
 485 }
 486
 487 static inline int xprt_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 488 {
 489         return test_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
 490 }
 491
 492 static inline void xprt_clear_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 493 {
 494         clear_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state);
 495 }
 496
 497 static inline void xprt_clear_binding(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 498 {
 499         smp_mb__before_atomic();
 500         clear_bit(XPRT_BINDING, &xprt->state);
 501         smp_mb__after_atomic();
 502 }
 503
 504 static inline int xprt_test_and_set_binding(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
 505 {
 506         return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_BINDING, &xprt->state);
 507 }
 508
 509 #endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H */