1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __KERNEL_PRINTK__
3 #define __KERNEL_PRINTK__
5 #include <linux/stdarg.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/kern_levels.h>
8 #include <linux/linkage.h>
9 #include <linux/ratelimit_types.h>
10 #include <linux/once_lite.h>
12 extern const char linux_banner[];
13 extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
15 extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
17 #define PRINTK_MAX_SINGLE_HEADER_LEN 2
19 static inline int printk_get_level(const char *buffer)
21 if (buffer[0] == KERN_SOH_ASCII && buffer[1]) {
24 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
31 static inline const char *printk_skip_level(const char *buffer)
33 if (printk_get_level(buffer))
39 static inline const char *printk_skip_headers(const char *buffer)
41 while (printk_get_level(buffer))
42 buffer = printk_skip_level(buffer);
47 #define CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX 8192
49 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
50 #define MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
52 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
53 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT 0 /* Mum's the word */
54 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
55 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG 10 /* issue debug messages */
56 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH 15 /* You can't shut this one up */
59 * Default used to be hard-coded at 7, quiet used to be hardcoded at 4,
60 * we're now allowing both to be set from kernel config.
62 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
63 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
65 extern int console_printk[];
67 #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
68 #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
69 #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
70 #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
72 extern void console_verbose(void);
74 /* strlen("ratelimit") + 1 */
75 #define DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE 10
76 extern char devkmsg_log_str[];
79 extern int suppress_printk;
88 * Add this to a message where you are sure the firmware is buggy or behaves
89 * really stupid or out of spec. Be aware that the responsible BIOS developer
90 * should be able to fix this issue or at least get a concrete idea of the
91 * problem by reading your message without the need of looking at the kernel
94 * Use it for definite and high priority BIOS bugs.
97 * Use it for not that clear (e.g. could the kernel messed up things already?)
98 * and medium priority BIOS bugs.
101 * Use this one if you want to tell the user or vendor about something
102 * suspicious, but generally harmless related to the firmware.
104 * Use it for information or very low priority BIOS bugs.
106 #define FW_BUG "[Firmware Bug]: "
107 #define FW_WARN "[Firmware Warn]: "
108 #define FW_INFO "[Firmware Info]: "
112 * Add this to a message for hardware errors, so that user can report
113 * it to hardware vendor instead of LKML or software vendor.
115 #define HW_ERR "[Hardware Error]: "
119 * Add this to a message whenever you want to warn user space about the use
120 * of a deprecated aspect of an API so they can stop using it
122 #define DEPRECATED "[Deprecated]: "
125 * Dummy printk for disabled debugging statements to use whilst maintaining
126 * gcc's format checking.
128 #define no_printk(fmt, ...) \
131 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
135 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
136 extern asmlinkage __printf(1, 2)
137 void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
139 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
140 void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { }
143 struct dev_printk_info;
146 asmlinkage __printf(4, 0)
147 int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
148 const struct dev_printk_info *dev_info,
149 const char *fmt, va_list args);
151 asmlinkage __printf(1, 0)
152 int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args);
154 asmlinkage __printf(1, 2) __cold
155 int _printk(const char *fmt, ...);
158 * Special printk facility for scheduler/timekeeping use only, _DO_NOT_USE_ !
160 __printf(1, 2) __cold int _printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...);
162 extern void __printk_safe_enter(void);
163 extern void __printk_safe_exit(void);
165 * The printk_deferred_enter/exit macros are available only as a hack for
166 * some code paths that need to defer all printk console printing. Interrupts
167 * must be disabled for the deferred duration.
169 #define printk_deferred_enter __printk_safe_enter
170 #define printk_deferred_exit __printk_safe_exit
173 * Please don't use printk_ratelimit(), because it shares ratelimiting state
174 * with all other unrelated printk_ratelimit() callsites. Instead use
175 * printk_ratelimited() or plain old __ratelimit().
177 extern int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func);
178 #define printk_ratelimit() __printk_ratelimit(__func__)
179 extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
180 unsigned int interval_msec);
182 extern int printk_delay_msec;
183 extern int dmesg_restrict;
185 extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
187 char *log_buf_addr_get(void);
188 u32 log_buf_len_get(void);
189 void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void);
190 void __init setup_log_buf(int early);
191 __printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...);
192 void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
193 void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
194 extern asmlinkage void dump_stack_lvl(const char *log_lvl) __cold;
195 extern asmlinkage void dump_stack(void) __cold;
196 void printk_trigger_flush(void);
198 static inline __printf(1, 0)
199 int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
203 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
204 int _printk(const char *s, ...)
208 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
209 int _printk_deferred(const char *s, ...)
214 static inline void printk_deferred_enter(void)
218 static inline void printk_deferred_exit(void)
222 static inline int printk_ratelimit(void)
226 static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
227 unsigned int interval_msec)
232 static inline void wake_up_klogd(void)
236 static inline char *log_buf_addr_get(void)
241 static inline u32 log_buf_len_get(void)
246 static inline void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void)
250 static inline void setup_log_buf(int early)
254 static inline __printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...)
258 static inline void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
262 static inline void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
266 static inline void dump_stack_lvl(const char *log_lvl)
270 static inline void dump_stack(void)
273 static inline void printk_trigger_flush(void)
279 extern int __printk_cpu_sync_try_get(void);
280 extern void __printk_cpu_sync_wait(void);
281 extern void __printk_cpu_sync_put(void);
285 #define __printk_cpu_sync_try_get() true
286 #define __printk_cpu_sync_wait()
287 #define __printk_cpu_sync_put()
288 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
291 * printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() - Disable interrupts and acquire the printk
292 * cpu-reentrant spinning lock.
293 * @flags: Stack-allocated storage for saving local interrupt state,
294 * to be passed to printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore().
296 * If the lock is owned by another CPU, spin until it becomes available.
297 * Interrupts are restored while spinning.
299 * CAUTION: This function must be used carefully. It does not behave like a
300 * typical lock. Here are important things to watch out for...
302 * * This function is reentrant on the same CPU. Therefore the calling
303 * code must not assume exclusive access to data if code accessing the
304 * data can run reentrant or within NMI context on the same CPU.
306 * * If there exists usage of this function from NMI context, it becomes
307 * unsafe to perform any type of locking or spinning to wait for other
308 * CPUs after calling this function from any context. This includes
309 * using spinlocks or any other busy-waiting synchronization methods.
311 #define printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(flags) \
313 local_irq_save(flags); \
314 if (__printk_cpu_sync_try_get()) \
316 local_irq_restore(flags); \
317 __printk_cpu_sync_wait(); \
321 * printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore() - Release the printk cpu-reentrant spinning
322 * lock and restore interrupts.
323 * @flags: Caller's saved interrupt state, from printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave().
325 #define printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(flags) \
327 __printk_cpu_sync_put(); \
328 local_irq_restore(flags); \
331 extern int kptr_restrict;
334 * pr_fmt - used by the pr_*() macros to generate the printk format string
335 * @fmt: format string passed from a pr_*() macro
337 * This macro can be used to generate a unified format string for pr_*()
338 * macros. A common use is to prefix all pr_*() messages in a file with a common
339 * string. For example, defining this at the top of a source file:
341 * #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
343 * would prefix all pr_info, pr_emerg... messages in the file with the module
347 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
352 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX
360 * While printk and pr_* have the level stored in the string at compile
361 * time, some subsystems dynamically add it at runtime through the
362 * format string. For these dynamic cases, we allow the subsystem to
363 * tell us the level at compile time.
365 * NULL indicates that the level, if any, is stored in fmt.
370 * The format string used by various subsystem specific printk()
371 * wrappers to prefix the message.
373 * Note that the static prefix defined by the pr_fmt() macro is stored
374 * directly in the message format (@fmt), not here.
376 const char *subsys_fmt_prefix;
379 #define __printk_index_emit(_fmt, _level, _subsys_fmt_prefix) \
381 if (__builtin_constant_p(_fmt) && __builtin_constant_p(_level)) { \
383 * We check __builtin_constant_p multiple times here
384 * for the same input because GCC will produce an error
385 * if we try to assign a static variable to fmt if it
386 * is not a constant, even with the outer if statement.
388 static const struct pi_entry _entry \
390 .fmt = __builtin_constant_p(_fmt) ? (_fmt) : NULL, \
394 .level = __builtin_constant_p(_level) ? (_level) : NULL, \
395 .subsys_fmt_prefix = _subsys_fmt_prefix,\
397 static const struct pi_entry *_entry_ptr \
398 __used __section(".printk_index") = &_entry; \
402 #else /* !CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX */
403 #define __printk_index_emit(...) do {} while (0)
404 #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX */
407 * Some subsystems have their own custom printk that applies a va_format to a
408 * generic format, for example, to include a device number or other metadata
409 * alongside the format supplied by the caller.
411 * In order to store these in the way they would be emitted by the printk
412 * infrastructure, the subsystem provides us with the start, fixed string, and
413 * any subsequent text in the format string.
415 * We take a variable argument list as pr_fmt/dev_fmt/etc are sometimes passed
416 * as multiple arguments (eg: `"%s: ", "blah"`), and we must only take the
419 * subsys_fmt_prefix must be known at compile time, or compilation will fail
420 * (since this is a mistake). If fmt or level is not known at compile time, no
421 * index entry will be made (since this can legitimately happen).
423 #define printk_index_subsys_emit(subsys_fmt_prefix, level, fmt, ...) \
424 __printk_index_emit(fmt, level, subsys_fmt_prefix)
426 #define printk_index_wrap(_p_func, _fmt, ...) \
428 __printk_index_emit(_fmt, NULL, NULL); \
429 _p_func(_fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
434 * printk - print a kernel message
435 * @fmt: format string
437 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
439 * If printk indexing is enabled, _printk() is called from printk_index_wrap.
440 * Otherwise, printk is simply #defined to _printk.
442 * We try to grab the console_lock. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the
443 * output and call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore, we
444 * place the output into the log buffer and return. The current holder of
445 * the console_sem will notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will
446 * send it to the consoles before releasing the lock.
448 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
449 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
450 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
455 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
457 #define printk(fmt, ...) printk_index_wrap(_printk, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
458 #define printk_deferred(fmt, ...) \
459 printk_index_wrap(_printk_deferred, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
462 * pr_emerg - Print an emergency-level message
463 * @fmt: format string
464 * @...: arguments for the format string
466 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_EMERG loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
467 * generate the format string.
469 #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
470 printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
472 * pr_alert - Print an alert-level message
473 * @fmt: format string
474 * @...: arguments for the format string
476 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_ALERT loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
477 * generate the format string.
479 #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
480 printk(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
482 * pr_crit - Print a critical-level message
483 * @fmt: format string
484 * @...: arguments for the format string
486 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_CRIT loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
487 * generate the format string.
489 #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
490 printk(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
492 * pr_err - Print an error-level message
493 * @fmt: format string
494 * @...: arguments for the format string
496 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_ERR loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
497 * generate the format string.
499 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
500 printk(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
502 * pr_warn - Print a warning-level message
503 * @fmt: format string
504 * @...: arguments for the format string
506 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_WARNING loglevel. It uses pr_fmt()
507 * to generate the format string.
509 #define pr_warn(fmt, ...) \
510 printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
512 * pr_notice - Print a notice-level message
513 * @fmt: format string
514 * @...: arguments for the format string
516 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_NOTICE loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
517 * generate the format string.
519 #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
520 printk(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
522 * pr_info - Print an info-level message
523 * @fmt: format string
524 * @...: arguments for the format string
526 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_INFO loglevel. It uses pr_fmt() to
527 * generate the format string.
529 #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
530 printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
533 * pr_cont - Continues a previous log message in the same line.
534 * @fmt: format string
535 * @...: arguments for the format string
537 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_CONT loglevel. It should only be
538 * used when continuing a log message with no newline ('\n') enclosed. Otherwise
539 * it defaults back to KERN_DEFAULT loglevel.
541 #define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
542 printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
545 * pr_devel - Print a debug-level message conditionally
546 * @fmt: format string
547 * @...: arguments for the format string
549 * This macro expands to a printk with KERN_DEBUG loglevel if DEBUG is
550 * defined. Otherwise it does nothing.
552 * It uses pr_fmt() to generate the format string.
555 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
556 printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
558 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
559 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
563 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
564 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
565 (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
566 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
569 * pr_debug - Print a debug-level message conditionally
570 * @fmt: format string
571 * @...: arguments for the format string
573 * This macro expands to dynamic_pr_debug() if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is
574 * set. Otherwise, if DEBUG is defined, it's equivalent to a printk with
575 * KERN_DEBUG loglevel. If DEBUG is not defined it does nothing.
577 * It uses pr_fmt() to generate the format string (dynamic_pr_debug() uses
578 * pr_fmt() internally).
580 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
581 dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
583 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
584 printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
586 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
587 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
591 * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
595 #define printk_once(fmt, ...) \
596 DO_ONCE_LITE(printk, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
597 #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \
598 DO_ONCE_LITE(printk_deferred, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
600 #define printk_once(fmt, ...) \
601 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
602 #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \
603 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
606 #define pr_emerg_once(fmt, ...) \
607 printk_once(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
608 #define pr_alert_once(fmt, ...) \
609 printk_once(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
610 #define pr_crit_once(fmt, ...) \
611 printk_once(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
612 #define pr_err_once(fmt, ...) \
613 printk_once(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
614 #define pr_warn_once(fmt, ...) \
615 printk_once(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
616 #define pr_notice_once(fmt, ...) \
617 printk_once(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
618 #define pr_info_once(fmt, ...) \
619 printk_once(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
620 /* no pr_cont_once, don't do that... */
623 #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \
624 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
626 #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \
627 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
630 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
632 #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \
633 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
635 #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \
636 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
640 * ratelimited messages with local ratelimit_state,
641 * no local ratelimit_state used in the !PRINTK case
644 #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
646 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
647 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
648 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
650 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
651 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
654 #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
655 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
658 #define pr_emerg_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
659 printk_ratelimited(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
660 #define pr_alert_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
661 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
662 #define pr_crit_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
663 printk_ratelimited(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
664 #define pr_err_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
665 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
666 #define pr_warn_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
667 printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
668 #define pr_notice_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
669 printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
670 #define pr_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
671 printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
672 /* no pr_cont_ratelimited, don't do that... */
675 #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
676 printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
678 #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
679 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
682 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
683 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
684 (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
685 /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
686 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
688 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
689 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
690 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
691 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt)); \
692 if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) && \
694 __dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
697 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
698 printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
700 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
701 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
704 extern const struct file_operations kmsg_fops;
711 extern int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize,
712 int groupsize, char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen,
715 extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
716 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
717 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
719 static inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
720 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
721 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
724 static inline void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
725 const void *buf, size_t len)
731 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
732 (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
733 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
734 groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \
735 dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
736 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
738 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
739 groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \
740 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
741 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
743 static inline void print_hex_dump_debug(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
744 int rowsize, int groupsize,
745 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
751 * print_hex_dump_bytes - shorthand form of print_hex_dump() with default params
752 * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
753 * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
754 * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
755 * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
756 * @buf: data blob to dump
757 * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
759 * Calls print_hex_dump(), with log level of KERN_DEBUG,
760 * rowsize of 16, groupsize of 1, and ASCII output included.
762 #define print_hex_dump_bytes(prefix_str, prefix_type, buf, len) \
763 print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, buf, len, true)