include/linux/mtd/onenand.h

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2 /*
   3  *  linux/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
   4  *
   5  *  Copyright © 2005-2009 Samsung Electronics
   6  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
   7  */
   8
   9 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
  10 #define __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
  11
  12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  13 #include <linux/completion.h>
  14 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  15 #include <linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h>
  16 #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
  17
  18 #define MAX_DIES                2
  19 #define MAX_BUFFERRAM           2
  20
  21 /* Scan and identify a OneNAND device */
  22 extern int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
  23 /* Free resources held by the OneNAND device */
  24 extern void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  25
  26 /**
  27  * struct onenand_bufferram - OneNAND BufferRAM Data
  28  * @blockpage:          block & page address in BufferRAM
  29  */
  30 struct onenand_bufferram {
  31         int     blockpage;
  32 };
  33
  34 /**
  35  * struct onenand_chip - OneNAND Private Flash Chip Data
  36  * @base:               [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to access OneNAND
  37  * @dies:               [INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] number of dies on chip
  38  * @boundary:           [INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] Boundary of the dies
  39  * @diesize:            [INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] Size of the dies
  40  * @chipsize:           [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
  41  *                      FIXME For Flex-OneNAND, chipsize holds maximum possible
  42  *                      device size ie when all blocks are considered MLC
  43  * @device_id:          [INTERN] device ID
  44  * @density_mask:       chip density, used for DDP devices
  45  * @verstion_id:        [INTERN] version ID
  46  * @options:            [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can
  47  *                      partly be set to inform onenand_scan about
  48  * @erase_shift:        [INTERN] number of address bits in a block
  49  * @page_shift:         [INTERN] number of address bits in a page
  50  * @page_mask:          [INTERN] a page per block mask
  51  * @writesize:          [INTERN] a real page size
  52  * @bufferram_index:    [INTERN] BufferRAM index
  53  * @bufferram:          [INTERN] BufferRAM info
  54  * @readw:              [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read short
  55  * @writew:             [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write short
  56  * @command:            [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for writing
  57  *                      commands to the chip
  58  * @wait:               [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for wait on ready
  59  * @bbt_wait:           [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for bbt wait on ready
  60  * @unlock_all:         [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for unlock all
  61  * @read_bufferram:     [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
  62  * @write_bufferram:    [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
  63  * @read_word:          [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read
  64  *                      register of OneNAND
  65  * @write_word:         [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write
  66  *                      register of OneNAND
  67  * @mmcontrol:          sync burst read function
  68  * @chip_probe:         [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for chip probe
  69  * @block_markbad:      function to mark a block as bad
  70  * @scan_bbt:           [REPLACEALBE] hardware specific function for scanning
  71  *                      Bad block Table
  72  * @chip_lock:          [INTERN] spinlock used to protect access to this
  73  *                      structure and the chip
  74  * @wq:                 [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a OneNAND
  75  *                      operation is in progress
  76  * @state:              [INTERN] the current state of the OneNAND device
  77  * @page_buf:           [INTERN] page main data buffer
  78  * @oob_buf:            [INTERN] page oob data buffer
  79  * @subpagesize:        [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
  80  * @bbm:                [REPLACEABLE] pointer to Bad Block Management
  81  * @priv:               [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
  82  */
  83 struct onenand_chip {
  84         void __iomem            *base;
  85         unsigned                dies;
  86         unsigned                boundary[MAX_DIES];
  87         loff_t                  diesize[MAX_DIES];
  88         unsigned int            chipsize;
  89         unsigned int            device_id;
  90         unsigned int            version_id;
  91         unsigned int            technology;
  92         unsigned int            density_mask;
  93         unsigned int            options;
  94         unsigned int            badblockpos;
  95
  96         unsigned int            erase_shift;
  97         unsigned int            page_shift;
  98         unsigned int            page_mask;
  99         unsigned int            writesize;
 100
 101         unsigned int            bufferram_index;
 102         struct onenand_bufferram        bufferram[MAX_BUFFERRAM];
 103
 104         int (*command)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t address, size_t len);
 105         int (*wait)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state);
 106         int (*bbt_wait)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state);
 107         void (*unlock_all)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 108         int (*read_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
 109                         unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
 110         int (*write_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
 111                         const unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
 112         unsigned short (*read_word)(void __iomem *addr);
 113         void (*write_word)(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr);
 114         void (*mmcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sync_read);
 115         int (*chip_probe)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 116         int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 117         int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 118         int (*enable)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 119         int (*disable)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 120
 121         struct completion       complete;
 122         int                     irq;
 123
 124         spinlock_t              chip_lock;
 125         wait_queue_head_t       wq;
 126         flstate_t               state;
 127         unsigned char           *page_buf;
 128         unsigned char           *oob_buf;
 129 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
 130         unsigned char           *verify_buf;
 131 #endif
 132
 133         int                     subpagesize;
 134
 135         void                    *bbm;
 136
 137         void                    *priv;
 138
 139         /*
 140          * Shows that the current operation is composed
 141          * of sequence of commands. For example, cache program.
 142          * Such command status OnGo bit is checked at the end of
 143          * sequence.
 144          */
 145         unsigned int            ongoing;
 146 };
 147
 148 /*
 149  * Helper macros
 150  */
 151 #define ONENAND_PAGES_PER_BLOCK        (1<<6)
 152
 153 #define ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)         (this->bufferram_index)
 154 #define ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this)            (this->bufferram_index ^ 1)
 155 #define ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this)        (this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
 156 #define ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this)        (this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
 157 #define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this)            (this->bufferram_index = 0)
 158 #define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this)            (this->bufferram_index = 1)
 159
 160 #define FLEXONENAND(this)                                               \
 161         (this->device_id & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND)
 162 #define ONENAND_GET_SYS_CFG1(this)                                      \
 163         (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1))
 164 #define ONENAND_SET_SYS_CFG1(v, this)                                   \
 165         (this->write_word(v, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1))
 166
 167 #define ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)                                            \
 168         (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP)
 169
 170 #define ONENAND_IS_MLC(this)                                            \
 171         (this->technology & ONENAND_TECHNOLOGY_IS_MLC)
 172
 173 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_2X_PROGRAM
 174 #define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)                                         \
 175         (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE)
 176 #else
 177 #define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)                 (0)
 178 #endif
 179
 180 #define ONENAND_IS_CACHE_PROGRAM(this)                                  \
 181         (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM)
 182
 183 #define ONENAND_IS_NOP_1(this)                                          \
 184         (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_NOP_1)
 185
 186 /* Check byte access in OneNAND */
 187 #define ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(addr)         (addr & 0x1)
 188
 189 #define ONENAND_BADBLOCK_POS            0
 190
 191 /*
 192  * Options bits
 193  */
 194 #define ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK           (0x0001)
 195 #define ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL          (0x0002)
 196 #define ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE              (0x0004)
 197 #define ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE            (0x0008)
 198 #define ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM       (0x0010)
 199 #define ONENAND_HAS_NOP_1               (0x0020)
 200 #define ONENAND_SKIP_UNLOCK_CHECK       (0x0100)
 201 #define ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC           (0x1000)
 202 #define ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC            (0x2000)
 203 #define ONENAND_SKIP_INITIAL_UNLOCKING  (0x4000)
 204
 205 #define ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)                                       \
 206         (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE)
 207
 208 /*
 209  * OneNAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
 210  */
 211 #define ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG     0xec
 212 #define ONENAND_MFR_NUMONYX     0x20
 213
 214 /**
 215  * struct onenand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
 216  * @name:       Manufacturer name
 217  * @id:         manufacturer ID code of device.
 218 */
 219 struct onenand_manufacturers {
 220         int id;
 221         char *name;
 222 };
 223
 224 int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
 225                          struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
 226 unsigned onenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr);
 227 loff_t onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block);
 228 int flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr);
 229
 230 struct mtd_partition;
 231
 232 struct onenand_platform_data {
 233         void            (*mmcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sync_read);
 234         int             (*read_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
 235                         unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
 236         struct mtd_partition *parts;
 237         unsigned int    nr_parts;
 238 };
 239
 240 #endif  /* __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H */