1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
3 #define _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
5 #include <linux/mm_types_task.h>
7 #include <linux/auxvec.h>
8 #include <linux/kref.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
12 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 #include <linux/page-flags-layout.h>
18 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
23 #ifndef AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH
24 #define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 0
26 #define AT_VECTOR_SIZE (2*(AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH + AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE + 1))
34 * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
35 * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
36 * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
37 * a page, though if it is a pagecache page, rmap structures can tell us
40 * If you allocate the page using alloc_pages(), you can use some of the
41 * space in struct page for your own purposes. The five words in the main
42 * union are available, except for bit 0 of the first word which must be
43 * kept clear. Many users use this word to store a pointer to an object
44 * which is guaranteed to be aligned. If you use the same storage as
45 * page->mapping, you must restore it to NULL before freeing the page.
47 * If your page will not be mapped to userspace, you can also use the four
48 * bytes in the mapcount union, but you must call page_mapcount_reset()
51 * If you want to use the refcount field, it must be used in such a way
52 * that other CPUs temporarily incrementing and then decrementing the
53 * refcount does not cause problems. On receiving the page from
54 * alloc_pages(), the refcount will be positive.
56 * If you allocate pages of order > 0, you can use some of the fields
57 * in each subpage, but you may need to restore some of their values
60 * SLUB uses cmpxchg_double() to atomically update its freelist and counters.
61 * That requires that freelist & counters in struct slab be adjacent and
62 * double-word aligned. Because struct slab currently just reinterprets the
63 * bits of struct page, we align all struct pages to double-word boundaries,
64 * and ensure that 'freelist' is aligned within struct slab.
66 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
67 #define _struct_page_alignment __aligned(2 * sizeof(unsigned long))
69 #define _struct_page_alignment
73 unsigned long flags; /* Atomic flags, some possibly
74 * updated asynchronously */
76 * Five words (20/40 bytes) are available in this union.
77 * WARNING: bit 0 of the first word is used for PageTail(). That
78 * means the other users of this union MUST NOT use the bit to
79 * avoid collision and false-positive PageTail().
82 struct { /* Page cache and anonymous pages */
84 * @lru: Pageout list, eg. active_list protected by
85 * lruvec->lru_lock. Sometimes used as a generic list
89 /* See page-flags.h for PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS */
90 struct address_space *mapping;
91 pgoff_t index; /* Our offset within mapping. */
93 * @private: Mapping-private opaque data.
94 * Usually used for buffer_heads if PagePrivate.
95 * Used for swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache.
96 * Indicates order in the buddy system if PageBuddy.
98 unsigned long private;
100 struct { /* page_pool used by netstack */
102 * @pp_magic: magic value to avoid recycling non
103 * page_pool allocated pages.
105 unsigned long pp_magic;
106 struct page_pool *pp;
107 unsigned long _pp_mapping_pad;
108 unsigned long dma_addr;
111 * dma_addr_upper: might require a 64-bit
112 * value on 32-bit architectures.
114 unsigned long dma_addr_upper;
116 * For frag page support, not supported in
117 * 32-bit architectures with 64-bit DMA.
119 atomic_long_t pp_frag_count;
122 struct { /* Tail pages of compound page */
123 unsigned long compound_head; /* Bit zero is set */
125 /* First tail page only */
126 unsigned char compound_dtor;
127 unsigned char compound_order;
128 atomic_t compound_mapcount;
129 unsigned int compound_nr; /* 1 << compound_order */
131 struct { /* Second tail page of compound page */
132 unsigned long _compound_pad_1; /* compound_head */
133 atomic_t hpage_pinned_refcount;
134 /* For both global and memcg */
135 struct list_head deferred_list;
137 struct { /* Page table pages */
138 unsigned long _pt_pad_1; /* compound_head */
139 pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page->ptl */
140 unsigned long _pt_pad_2; /* mapping */
142 struct mm_struct *pt_mm; /* x86 pgds only */
143 atomic_t pt_frag_refcount; /* powerpc */
145 #if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
151 struct { /* ZONE_DEVICE pages */
152 /** @pgmap: Points to the hosting device page map. */
153 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
154 void *zone_device_data;
156 * ZONE_DEVICE private pages are counted as being
157 * mapped so the next 3 words hold the mapping, index,
158 * and private fields from the source anonymous or
159 * page cache page while the page is migrated to device
161 * ZONE_DEVICE MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX pages also
162 * use the mapping, index, and private fields when
163 * pmem backed DAX files are mapped.
167 /** @rcu_head: You can use this to free a page by RCU. */
168 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
171 union { /* This union is 4 bytes in size. */
173 * If the page can be mapped to userspace, encodes the number
174 * of times this page is referenced by a page table.
179 * If the page is neither PageSlab nor mappable to userspace,
180 * the value stored here may help determine what this page
181 * is used for. See page-flags.h for a list of page types
182 * which are currently stored here.
184 unsigned int page_type;
187 /* Usage count. *DO NOT USE DIRECTLY*. See page_ref.h */
191 unsigned long memcg_data;
195 * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
196 * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
197 * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
198 * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
199 * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
201 * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
202 * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
204 #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
205 void *virtual; /* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
206 not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
207 #endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
209 #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
212 } _struct_page_alignment;
215 * struct folio - Represents a contiguous set of bytes.
216 * @flags: Identical to the page flags.
217 * @lru: Least Recently Used list; tracks how recently this folio was used.
218 * @mapping: The file this page belongs to, or refers to the anon_vma for
220 * @index: Offset within the file, in units of pages. For anonymous memory,
221 * this is the index from the beginning of the mmap.
222 * @private: Filesystem per-folio data (see folio_attach_private()).
223 * Used for swp_entry_t if folio_test_swapcache().
224 * @_mapcount: Do not access this member directly. Use folio_mapcount() to
225 * find out how many times this folio is mapped by userspace.
226 * @_refcount: Do not access this member directly. Use folio_ref_count()
227 * to find how many references there are to this folio.
228 * @memcg_data: Memory Control Group data.
230 * A folio is a physically, virtually and logically contiguous set
231 * of bytes. It is a power-of-two in size, and it is aligned to that
232 * same power-of-two. It is at least as large as %PAGE_SIZE. If it is
233 * in the page cache, it is at a file offset which is a multiple of that
234 * power-of-two. It may be mapped into userspace at an address which is
235 * at an arbitrary page offset, but its kernel virtual address is aligned
239 /* private: don't document the anon union */
244 struct list_head lru;
245 struct address_space *mapping;
251 unsigned long memcg_data;
253 /* private: the union with struct page is transitional */
259 static_assert(sizeof(struct page) == sizeof(struct folio));
260 #define FOLIO_MATCH(pg, fl) \
261 static_assert(offsetof(struct page, pg) == offsetof(struct folio, fl))
262 FOLIO_MATCH(flags, flags);
263 FOLIO_MATCH(lru, lru);
264 FOLIO_MATCH(compound_head, lru);
265 FOLIO_MATCH(index, index);
266 FOLIO_MATCH(private, private);
267 FOLIO_MATCH(_mapcount, _mapcount);
268 FOLIO_MATCH(_refcount, _refcount);
270 FOLIO_MATCH(memcg_data, memcg_data);
274 static inline atomic_t *folio_mapcount_ptr(struct folio *folio)
276 struct page *tail = &folio->page + 1;
277 return &tail->compound_mapcount;
280 static inline atomic_t *compound_mapcount_ptr(struct page *page)
282 return &page[1].compound_mapcount;
285 static inline atomic_t *compound_pincount_ptr(struct page *page)
287 return &page[2].hpage_pinned_refcount;
291 * Used for sizing the vmemmap region on some architectures
293 #define STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT (order_base_2(sizeof(struct page)))
295 #define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE __ALIGN_MASK(32768, ~PAGE_MASK)
296 #define PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_ORDER get_order(PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
299 * page_private can be used on tail pages. However, PagePrivate is only
300 * checked by the VM on the head page. So page_private on the tail pages
301 * should be used for data that's ancillary to the head page (eg attaching
302 * buffer heads to tail pages after attaching buffer heads to the head page)
304 #define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
306 static inline void set_page_private(struct page *page, unsigned long private)
308 page->private = private;
311 static inline void *folio_get_private(struct folio *folio)
313 return folio->private;
316 struct page_frag_cache {
318 #if (PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_FRAG_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
324 /* we maintain a pagecount bias, so that we dont dirty cache line
325 * containing page->_refcount every time we allocate a fragment.
327 unsigned int pagecnt_bias;
331 typedef unsigned long vm_flags_t;
334 * A region containing a mapping of a non-memory backed file under NOMMU
335 * conditions. These are held in a global tree and are pinned by the VMAs that
339 struct rb_node vm_rb; /* link in global region tree */
340 vm_flags_t vm_flags; /* VMA vm_flags */
341 unsigned long vm_start; /* start address of region */
342 unsigned long vm_end; /* region initialised to here */
343 unsigned long vm_top; /* region allocated to here */
344 unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* the offset in vm_file corresponding to vm_start */
345 struct file *vm_file; /* the backing file or NULL */
347 int vm_usage; /* region usage count (access under nommu_region_sem) */
348 bool vm_icache_flushed : 1; /* true if the icache has been flushed for
352 #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
353 #define NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx) { NULL, })
354 struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx {
355 struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx;
357 #else /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
358 #define NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx) {})
359 struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx {};
360 #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */
362 struct anon_vma_name {
364 /* The name needs to be at the end because it is dynamically sized. */
369 * This struct describes a virtual memory area. There is one of these
370 * per VM-area/task. A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
371 * space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared
372 * library, the executable area etc).
374 struct vm_area_struct {
375 /* The first cache line has the info for VMA tree walking. */
377 unsigned long vm_start; /* Our start address within vm_mm. */
378 unsigned long vm_end; /* The first byte after our end address
381 /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
382 struct vm_area_struct *vm_next, *vm_prev;
384 struct rb_node vm_rb;
387 * Largest free memory gap in bytes to the left of this VMA.
388 * Either between this VMA and vma->vm_prev, or between one of the
389 * VMAs below us in the VMA rbtree and its ->vm_prev. This helps
390 * get_unmapped_area find a free area of the right size.
392 unsigned long rb_subtree_gap;
394 /* Second cache line starts here. */
396 struct mm_struct *vm_mm; /* The address space we belong to. */
399 * Access permissions of this VMA.
400 * See vmf_insert_mixed_prot() for discussion.
402 pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
403 unsigned long vm_flags; /* Flags, see mm.h. */
406 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
407 * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree.
409 * For private anonymous mappings, a pointer to a null terminated string
410 * containing the name given to the vma, or NULL if unnamed.
416 unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
418 /* Serialized by mmap_sem. */
419 struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
423 * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
424 * list, after a COW of one of the file pages. A MAP_SHARED vma
425 * can only be in the i_mmap tree. An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
426 * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
428 struct list_head anon_vma_chain; /* Serialized by mmap_lock &
430 struct anon_vma *anon_vma; /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
432 /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
433 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
435 /* Information about our backing store: */
436 unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
438 struct file * vm_file; /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
439 void * vm_private_data; /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
442 atomic_long_t swap_readahead_info;
445 struct vm_region *vm_region; /* NOMMU mapping region */
448 struct mempolicy *vm_policy; /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
450 struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx;
451 } __randomize_layout;
456 struct vm_area_struct *mmap; /* list of VMAs */
457 struct rb_root mm_rb;
458 u64 vmacache_seqnum; /* per-thread vmacache */
460 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
461 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
462 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
464 unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */
465 unsigned long mmap_legacy_base; /* base of mmap area in bottom-up allocations */
466 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
467 /* Base addresses for compatible mmap() */
468 unsigned long mmap_compat_base;
469 unsigned long mmap_compat_legacy_base;
471 unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */
472 unsigned long highest_vm_end; /* highest vma end address */
475 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
477 * @membarrier_state: Flags controlling membarrier behavior.
479 * This field is close to @pgd to hopefully fit in the same
480 * cache-line, which needs to be touched by switch_mm().
482 atomic_t membarrier_state;
486 * @mm_users: The number of users including userspace.
488 * Use mmget()/mmget_not_zero()/mmput() to modify. When this
489 * drops to 0 (i.e. when the task exits and there are no other
490 * temporary reference holders), we also release a reference on
491 * @mm_count (which may then free the &struct mm_struct if
492 * @mm_count also drops to 0).
497 * @mm_count: The number of references to &struct mm_struct
498 * (@mm_users count as 1).
500 * Use mmgrab()/mmdrop() to modify. When this drops to 0, the
501 * &struct mm_struct is freed.
506 atomic_long_t pgtables_bytes; /* PTE page table pages */
508 int map_count; /* number of VMAs */
510 spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some
514 * With some kernel config, the current mmap_lock's offset
515 * inside 'mm_struct' is at 0x120, which is very optimal, as
516 * its two hot fields 'count' and 'owner' sit in 2 different
517 * cachelines, and when mmap_lock is highly contended, both
518 * of the 2 fields will be accessed frequently, current layout
519 * will help to reduce cache bouncing.
521 * So please be careful with adding new fields before
522 * mmap_lock, which can easily push the 2 fields into one
525 struct rw_semaphore mmap_lock;
527 struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These
528 * are globally strung together off
529 * init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
534 unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */
535 unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */
537 unsigned long total_vm; /* Total pages mapped */
538 unsigned long locked_vm; /* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */
539 atomic64_t pinned_vm; /* Refcount permanently increased */
540 unsigned long data_vm; /* VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & ~VM_STACK */
541 unsigned long exec_vm; /* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE & ~VM_STACK */
542 unsigned long stack_vm; /* VM_STACK */
543 unsigned long def_flags;
546 * @write_protect_seq: Locked when any thread is write
547 * protecting pages mapped by this mm to enforce a later COW,
548 * for instance during page table copying for fork().
550 seqcount_t write_protect_seq;
552 spinlock_t arg_lock; /* protect the below fields */
554 unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
555 unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
556 unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
558 unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
561 * Special counters, in some configurations protected by the
562 * page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.
564 struct mm_rss_stat rss_stat;
566 struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
568 /* Architecture-specific MM context */
569 mm_context_t context;
571 unsigned long flags; /* Must use atomic bitops to access */
574 spinlock_t ioctx_lock;
575 struct kioctx_table __rcu *ioctx_table;
579 * "owner" points to a task that is regarded as the canonical
580 * user/owner of this mm. All of the following must be true in
581 * order for it to be changed:
583 * current == mm->owner
585 * new_owner->mm == mm
586 * new_owner->alloc_lock is held
588 struct task_struct __rcu *owner;
590 struct user_namespace *user_ns;
592 /* store ref to file /proc/<pid>/exe symlink points to */
593 struct file __rcu *exe_file;
594 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
595 struct mmu_notifier_subscriptions *notifier_subscriptions;
597 #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
598 pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page_table_lock */
600 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
602 * numa_next_scan is the next time that the PTEs will be marked
603 * pte_numa. NUMA hinting faults will gather statistics and
604 * migrate pages to new nodes if necessary.
606 unsigned long numa_next_scan;
608 /* Restart point for scanning and setting pte_numa */
609 unsigned long numa_scan_offset;
611 /* numa_scan_seq prevents two threads setting pte_numa */
615 * An operation with batched TLB flushing is going on. Anything
616 * that can move process memory needs to flush the TLB when
617 * moving a PROT_NONE or PROT_NUMA mapped page.
619 atomic_t tlb_flush_pending;
620 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
621 /* See flush_tlb_batched_pending() */
622 atomic_t tlb_flush_batched;
624 struct uprobes_state uprobes_state;
625 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
626 struct rcu_head delayed_drop;
628 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
629 atomic_long_t hugetlb_usage;
631 struct work_struct async_put_work;
633 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT
636 } __randomize_layout;
639 * The mm_cpumask needs to be at the end of mm_struct, because it
640 * is dynamically sized based on nr_cpu_ids.
642 unsigned long cpu_bitmap[];
645 extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
647 /* Pointer magic because the dynamic array size confuses some compilers. */
648 static inline void mm_init_cpumask(struct mm_struct *mm)
650 unsigned long cpu_bitmap = (unsigned long)mm;
652 cpu_bitmap += offsetof(struct mm_struct, cpu_bitmap);
653 cpumask_clear((struct cpumask *)cpu_bitmap);
656 /* Future-safe accessor for struct mm_struct's cpu_vm_mask. */
657 static inline cpumask_t *mm_cpumask(struct mm_struct *mm)
659 return (struct cpumask *)&mm->cpu_bitmap;
663 extern void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm);
664 extern void tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm);
665 extern void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
670 * typedef vm_fault_t - Return type for page fault handlers.
672 * Page fault handlers return a bitmask of %VM_FAULT values.
674 typedef __bitwise unsigned int vm_fault_t;
677 * enum vm_fault_reason - Page fault handlers return a bitmask of
678 * these values to tell the core VM what happened when handling the
679 * fault. Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
680 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
682 * @VM_FAULT_OOM: Out Of Memory
683 * @VM_FAULT_SIGBUS: Bad access
684 * @VM_FAULT_MAJOR: Page read from storage
685 * @VM_FAULT_WRITE: Special case for get_user_pages
686 * @VM_FAULT_HWPOISON: Hit poisoned small page
687 * @VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE: Hit poisoned large page. Index encoded
689 * @VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV: segmentation fault
690 * @VM_FAULT_NOPAGE: ->fault installed the pte, not return page
691 * @VM_FAULT_LOCKED: ->fault locked the returned page
692 * @VM_FAULT_RETRY: ->fault blocked, must retry
693 * @VM_FAULT_FALLBACK: huge page fault failed, fall back to small
694 * @VM_FAULT_DONE_COW: ->fault has fully handled COW
695 * @VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC: ->fault did not modify page tables and needs
696 * fsync() to complete (for synchronous page faults
698 * @VM_FAULT_HINDEX_MASK: mask HINDEX value
701 enum vm_fault_reason {
702 VM_FAULT_OOM = (__force vm_fault_t)0x000001,
703 VM_FAULT_SIGBUS = (__force vm_fault_t)0x000002,
704 VM_FAULT_MAJOR = (__force vm_fault_t)0x000004,
705 VM_FAULT_WRITE = (__force vm_fault_t)0x000008,
706 VM_FAULT_HWPOISON = (__force vm_fault_t)0x000010,
707 VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE = (__force vm_fault_t)0x000020,
708 VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV = (__force vm_fault_t)0x000040,
709 VM_FAULT_NOPAGE = (__force vm_fault_t)0x000100,
710 VM_FAULT_LOCKED = (__force vm_fault_t)0x000200,
711 VM_FAULT_RETRY = (__force vm_fault_t)0x000400,
712 VM_FAULT_FALLBACK = (__force vm_fault_t)0x000800,
713 VM_FAULT_DONE_COW = (__force vm_fault_t)0x001000,
714 VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC = (__force vm_fault_t)0x002000,
715 VM_FAULT_HINDEX_MASK = (__force vm_fault_t)0x0f0000,
718 /* Encode hstate index for a hwpoisoned large page */
719 #define VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(x) ((__force vm_fault_t)((x) << 16))
720 #define VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX(x) (((__force unsigned int)(x) >> 16) & 0xf)
722 #define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | \
723 VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | \
724 VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE | VM_FAULT_FALLBACK)
726 #define VM_FAULT_RESULT_TRACE \
727 { VM_FAULT_OOM, "OOM" }, \
728 { VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, "SIGBUS" }, \
729 { VM_FAULT_MAJOR, "MAJOR" }, \
730 { VM_FAULT_WRITE, "WRITE" }, \
731 { VM_FAULT_HWPOISON, "HWPOISON" }, \
732 { VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE, "HWPOISON_LARGE" }, \
733 { VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, "SIGSEGV" }, \
734 { VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, "NOPAGE" }, \
735 { VM_FAULT_LOCKED, "LOCKED" }, \
736 { VM_FAULT_RETRY, "RETRY" }, \
737 { VM_FAULT_FALLBACK, "FALLBACK" }, \
738 { VM_FAULT_DONE_COW, "DONE_COW" }, \
739 { VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC, "NEEDDSYNC" }
741 struct vm_special_mapping {
742 const char *name; /* The name, e.g. "[vdso]". */
745 * If .fault is not provided, this points to a
746 * NULL-terminated array of pages that back the special mapping.
748 * This must not be NULL unless .fault is provided.
753 * If non-NULL, then this is called to resolve page faults
754 * on the special mapping. If used, .pages is not checked.
756 vm_fault_t (*fault)(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
757 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
758 struct vm_fault *vmf);
760 int (*mremap)(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
761 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma);
764 enum tlb_flush_reason {
765 TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH,
766 TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN,
768 TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN,
770 NR_TLB_FLUSH_REASONS,
774 * A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as the entry is hidden
775 * in the "index" field of the swapper address space.
782 * enum fault_flag - Fault flag definitions.
783 * @FAULT_FLAG_WRITE: Fault was a write fault.
784 * @FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE: Fault was mkwrite of existing PTE.
785 * @FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY: Allow to retry the fault if blocked.
786 * @FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT: Don't drop mmap_lock and wait when retrying.
787 * @FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE: The fault task is in SIGKILL killable region.
788 * @FAULT_FLAG_TRIED: The fault has been tried once.
789 * @FAULT_FLAG_USER: The fault originated in userspace.
790 * @FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE: The fault is not for current task/mm.
791 * @FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION: The fault was during an instruction fetch.
792 * @FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE: The fault can be interrupted by non-fatal signals.
794 * About @FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and @FAULT_FLAG_TRIED: we can specify
795 * whether we would allow page faults to retry by specifying these two
796 * fault flags correctly. Currently there can be three legal combinations:
798 * (a) ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault allows retry, and
799 * this is the first try
801 * (b) ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED: this means the page fault allows retry, and
802 * we've already tried at least once
804 * (c) !ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault does not allow retry
806 * The unlisted combination (!ALLOW_RETRY && TRIED) is illegal and should never
807 * be used. Note that page faults can be allowed to retry for multiple times,
808 * in which case we'll have an initial fault with flags (a) then later on
809 * continuous faults with flags (b). We should always try to detect pending
810 * signals before a retry to make sure the continuous page faults can still be
811 * interrupted if necessary.
814 FAULT_FLAG_WRITE = 1 << 0,
815 FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE = 1 << 1,
816 FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY = 1 << 2,
817 FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT = 1 << 3,
818 FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE = 1 << 4,
819 FAULT_FLAG_TRIED = 1 << 5,
820 FAULT_FLAG_USER = 1 << 6,
821 FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE = 1 << 7,
822 FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION = 1 << 8,
823 FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE = 1 << 9,
826 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H */