1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
5 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
10 #include <linux/gfp.h>
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
14 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
15 #include <linux/atomic.h>
16 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
17 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
18 #include <linux/mmap_lock.h>
19 #include <linux/range.h>
20 #include <linux/pfn.h>
21 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
22 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/shrinker.h>
24 #include <linux/resource.h>
25 #include <linux/page_ext.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
28 #include <linux/page_ref.h>
29 #include <linux/memremap.h>
30 #include <linux/overflow.h>
31 #include <linux/sizes.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
34 #include <linux/kasan.h>
38 struct anon_vma_chain;
41 struct writeback_control;
45 extern int sysctl_page_lock_unfairness;
47 void init_mm_internals(void);
49 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
50 extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
52 static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit)
57 static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit) { }
60 extern atomic_long_t _totalram_pages;
61 static inline unsigned long totalram_pages(void)
63 return (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&_totalram_pages);
66 static inline void totalram_pages_inc(void)
68 atomic_long_inc(&_totalram_pages);
71 static inline void totalram_pages_dec(void)
73 atomic_long_dec(&_totalram_pages);
76 static inline void totalram_pages_add(long count)
78 atomic_long_add(count, &_totalram_pages);
81 extern void * high_memory;
82 extern int page_cluster;
85 extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
87 #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
90 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
91 extern const int mmap_rnd_bits_min;
92 extern const int mmap_rnd_bits_max;
93 extern int mmap_rnd_bits __read_mostly;
95 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
96 extern const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min;
97 extern const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max;
98 extern int mmap_rnd_compat_bits __read_mostly;
101 #include <asm/page.h>
102 #include <asm/processor.h>
105 * Architectures that support memory tagging (assigning tags to memory regions,
106 * embedding these tags into addresses that point to these memory regions, and
107 * checking that the memory and the pointer tags match on memory accesses)
108 * redefine this macro to strip tags from pointers.
109 * It's defined as noop for arcitectures that don't support memory tagging.
111 #ifndef untagged_addr
112 #define untagged_addr(addr) (addr)
116 #define __pa_symbol(x) __pa(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
120 #define page_to_virt(x) __va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(x)))
124 #define lm_alias(x) __va(__pa_symbol(x))
128 * To prevent common memory management code establishing
129 * a zero page mapping on a read fault.
130 * This macro should be defined within <asm/pgtable.h>.
131 * s390 does this to prevent multiplexing of hardware bits
132 * related to the physical page in case of virtualization.
134 #ifndef mm_forbids_zeropage
135 #define mm_forbids_zeropage(X) (0)
139 * On some architectures it is expensive to call memset() for small sizes.
140 * If an architecture decides to implement their own version of
141 * mm_zero_struct_page they should wrap the defines below in a #ifndef and
142 * define their own version of this macro in <asm/pgtable.h>
144 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
145 /* This function must be updated when the size of struct page grows above 80
146 * or reduces below 56. The idea that compiler optimizes out switch()
147 * statement, and only leaves move/store instructions. Also the compiler can
148 * combine write statments if they are both assignments and can be reordered,
149 * this can result in several of the writes here being dropped.
151 #define mm_zero_struct_page(pp) __mm_zero_struct_page(pp)
152 static inline void __mm_zero_struct_page(struct page *page)
154 unsigned long *_pp = (void *)page;
156 /* Check that struct page is either 56, 64, 72, or 80 bytes */
157 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) & 7);
158 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) < 56);
159 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) > 80);
161 switch (sizeof(struct page)) {
182 #define mm_zero_struct_page(pp) ((void)memset((pp), 0, sizeof(struct page)))
186 * Default maximum number of active map areas, this limits the number of vmas
187 * per mm struct. Users can overwrite this number by sysctl but there is a
190 * When a program's coredump is generated as ELF format, a section is created
191 * per a vma. In ELF, the number of sections is represented in unsigned short.
192 * This means the number of sections should be smaller than 65535 at coredump.
193 * Because the kernel adds some informative sections to a image of program at
194 * generating coredump, we need some margin. The number of extra sections is
195 * 1-3 now and depends on arch. We use "5" as safe margin, here.
197 * ELF extended numbering allows more than 65535 sections, so 16-bit bound is
198 * not a hard limit any more. Although some userspace tools can be surprised by
201 #define MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN (5)
202 #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT (USHRT_MAX - MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN)
204 extern int sysctl_max_map_count;
206 extern unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes;
207 extern unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes;
209 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
210 extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
211 extern unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_kbytes;
213 int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
215 int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
217 int overcommit_policy_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
220 * Any attempt to mark this function as static leads to build failure
221 * when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled because __add_to_page_cache_locked()
222 * is referred to by BPF code. This must be visible for error injection.
224 int __add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
225 pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp, void **shadowp);
227 #define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
229 /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
230 #define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
232 /* test whether an address (unsigned long or pointer) is aligned to PAGE_SIZE */
233 #define PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)(addr), PAGE_SIZE)
235 #define lru_to_page(head) (list_entry((head)->prev, struct page, lru))
238 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
239 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
240 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
241 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
242 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
246 struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_alloc(struct mm_struct *);
247 struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *);
248 void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *);
251 extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
252 extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
254 extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
258 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
259 * When changing, update also include/trace/events/mmflags.h
261 #define VM_NONE 0x00000000
263 #define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
264 #define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
265 #define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
266 #define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
268 /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
269 #define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
270 #define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
271 #define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
272 #define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
274 #define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
275 #define VM_UFFD_MISSING 0x00000200 /* missing pages tracking */
276 #define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
277 #define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
278 #define VM_UFFD_WP 0x00001000 /* wrprotect pages tracking */
280 #define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
281 #define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
283 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
284 #define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
285 #define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
287 #define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
288 #define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
289 #define VM_LOCKONFAULT 0x00080000 /* Lock the pages covered when they are faulted in */
290 #define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
291 #define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
292 #define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
293 #define VM_SYNC 0x00800000 /* Synchronous page faults */
294 #define VM_ARCH_1 0x01000000 /* Architecture-specific flag */
295 #define VM_WIPEONFORK 0x02000000 /* Wipe VMA contents in child. */
296 #define VM_DONTDUMP 0x04000000 /* Do not include in the core dump */
298 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
299 # define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0x08000000 /* Not soft dirty clean area */
301 # define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0
304 #define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
305 #define VM_HUGEPAGE 0x20000000 /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
306 #define VM_NOHUGEPAGE 0x40000000 /* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
307 #define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
309 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
310 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0 32 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */
311 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_1 33 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */
312 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_2 34 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */
313 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_3 35 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */
314 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_4 36 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */
315 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0)
316 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_1 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_1)
317 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_2 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_2)
318 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_3 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_3)
319 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_4 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_4)
320 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS */
322 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
323 # define VM_PKEY_SHIFT VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0
324 # define VM_PKEY_BIT0 VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 /* A protection key is a 4-bit value */
325 # define VM_PKEY_BIT1 VM_HIGH_ARCH_1 /* on x86 and 5-bit value on ppc64 */
326 # define VM_PKEY_BIT2 VM_HIGH_ARCH_2
327 # define VM_PKEY_BIT3 VM_HIGH_ARCH_3
329 # define VM_PKEY_BIT4 VM_HIGH_ARCH_4
331 # define VM_PKEY_BIT4 0
333 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */
335 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
336 # define VM_PAT VM_ARCH_1 /* PAT reserves whole VMA at once (x86) */
337 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC)
338 # define VM_SAO VM_ARCH_1 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
339 #elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC)
340 # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
341 #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64)
342 # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
343 #elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC64)
344 # define VM_SPARC_ADI VM_ARCH_1 /* Uses ADI tag for access control */
345 # define VM_ARCH_CLEAR VM_SPARC_ADI
346 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
347 # define VM_ARM64_BTI VM_ARCH_1 /* BTI guarded page, a.k.a. GP bit */
348 # define VM_ARCH_CLEAR VM_ARM64_BTI
349 #elif !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
350 # define VM_MAPPED_COPY VM_ARCH_1 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
353 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE)
354 # define VM_MTE VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 /* Use Tagged memory for access control */
355 # define VM_MTE_ALLOWED VM_HIGH_ARCH_1 /* Tagged memory permitted */
357 # define VM_MTE VM_NONE
358 # define VM_MTE_ALLOWED VM_NONE
362 # define VM_GROWSUP VM_NONE
365 /* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
366 #define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ)
368 #define TASK_EXEC ((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0)
370 /* Common data flag combinations */
371 #define VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | TASK_EXEC | \
372 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
373 #define VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | \
374 VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
375 #define VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
376 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
378 #ifndef VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
379 #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC
382 #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
383 #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
386 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
387 #define VM_STACK VM_GROWSUP
389 #define VM_STACK VM_GROWSDOWN
392 #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_STACK | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
394 /* VMA basic access permission flags */
395 #define VM_ACCESS_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)
399 * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able.
401 #define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)
403 /* This mask prevents VMA from being scanned with khugepaged */
404 #define VM_NO_KHUGEPAGED (VM_SPECIAL | VM_HUGETLB)
406 /* This mask defines which mm->def_flags a process can inherit its parent */
407 #define VM_INIT_DEF_MASK VM_NOHUGEPAGE
409 /* This mask is used to clear all the VMA flags used by mlock */
410 #define VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK (~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT))
412 /* Arch-specific flags to clear when updating VM flags on protection change */
413 #ifndef VM_ARCH_CLEAR
414 # define VM_ARCH_CLEAR VM_NONE
416 #define VM_FLAGS_CLEAR (ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS | VM_ARCH_CLEAR)
419 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
420 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
422 extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
425 * Fault flag definitions.
427 * @FAULT_FLAG_WRITE: Fault was a write fault.
428 * @FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE: Fault was mkwrite of existing PTE.
429 * @FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY: Allow to retry the fault if blocked.
430 * @FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT: Don't drop mmap_lock and wait when retrying.
431 * @FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE: The fault task is in SIGKILL killable region.
432 * @FAULT_FLAG_TRIED: The fault has been tried once.
433 * @FAULT_FLAG_USER: The fault originated in userspace.
434 * @FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE: The fault is not for current task/mm.
435 * @FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION: The fault was during an instruction fetch.
436 * @FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE: The fault can be interrupted by non-fatal signals.
438 * About @FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY and @FAULT_FLAG_TRIED: we can specify
439 * whether we would allow page faults to retry by specifying these two
440 * fault flags correctly. Currently there can be three legal combinations:
442 * (a) ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault allows retry, and
443 * this is the first try
445 * (b) ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED: this means the page fault allows retry, and
446 * we've already tried at least once
448 * (c) !ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault does not allow retry
450 * The unlisted combination (!ALLOW_RETRY && TRIED) is illegal and should never
451 * be used. Note that page faults can be allowed to retry for multiple times,
452 * in which case we'll have an initial fault with flags (a) then later on
453 * continuous faults with flags (b). We should always try to detect pending
454 * signals before a retry to make sure the continuous page faults can still be
455 * interrupted if necessary.
457 #define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01
458 #define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x02
459 #define FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY 0x04
460 #define FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT 0x08
461 #define FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE 0x10
462 #define FAULT_FLAG_TRIED 0x20
463 #define FAULT_FLAG_USER 0x40
464 #define FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE 0x80
465 #define FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION 0x100
466 #define FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE 0x200
469 * The default fault flags that should be used by most of the
470 * arch-specific page fault handlers.
472 #define FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT (FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | \
473 FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE | \
474 FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE)
477 * fault_flag_allow_retry_first - check ALLOW_RETRY the first time
479 * This is mostly used for places where we want to try to avoid taking
480 * the mmap_lock for too long a time when waiting for another condition
481 * to change, in which case we can try to be polite to release the
482 * mmap_lock in the first round to avoid potential starvation of other
483 * processes that would also want the mmap_lock.
485 * Return: true if the page fault allows retry and this is the first
486 * attempt of the fault handling; false otherwise.
488 static inline bool fault_flag_allow_retry_first(unsigned int flags)
490 return (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) &&
491 (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED));
494 #define FAULT_FLAG_TRACE \
495 { FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, "WRITE" }, \
496 { FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE, "MKWRITE" }, \
497 { FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY, "ALLOW_RETRY" }, \
498 { FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT, "RETRY_NOWAIT" }, \
499 { FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE, "KILLABLE" }, \
500 { FAULT_FLAG_TRIED, "TRIED" }, \
501 { FAULT_FLAG_USER, "USER" }, \
502 { FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE, "REMOTE" }, \
503 { FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION, "INSTRUCTION" }, \
504 { FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE, "INTERRUPTIBLE" }
507 * vm_fault is filled by the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
508 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
509 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
511 * MM layer fills up gfp_mask for page allocations but fault handler might
512 * alter it if its implementation requires a different allocation context.
514 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible.
518 struct vm_area_struct *vma; /* Target VMA */
519 gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask to be used for allocations */
520 pgoff_t pgoff; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
521 unsigned long address; /* Faulting virtual address */
523 unsigned int flags; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags
524 * XXX: should really be 'const' */
525 pmd_t *pmd; /* Pointer to pmd entry matching
527 pud_t *pud; /* Pointer to pud entry matching
530 pte_t orig_pte; /* Value of PTE at the time of fault */
532 struct page *cow_page; /* Page handler may use for COW fault */
533 struct page *page; /* ->fault handlers should return a
534 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
535 * is set (which is also implied by
538 /* These three entries are valid only while holding ptl lock */
539 pte_t *pte; /* Pointer to pte entry matching
540 * the 'address'. NULL if the page
541 * table hasn't been allocated.
543 spinlock_t *ptl; /* Page table lock.
544 * Protects pte page table if 'pte'
545 * is not NULL, otherwise pmd.
547 pgtable_t prealloc_pte; /* Pre-allocated pte page table.
548 * vm_ops->map_pages() sets up a page
549 * table from atomic context.
550 * do_fault_around() pre-allocates
551 * page table to avoid allocation from
556 /* page entry size for vm->huge_fault() */
557 enum page_entry_size {
564 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
565 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
566 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
568 struct vm_operations_struct {
569 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
570 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
571 /* Called any time before splitting to check if it's allowed */
572 int (*may_split)(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long addr);
573 int (*mremap)(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long flags);
575 * Called by mprotect() to make driver-specific permission
576 * checks before mprotect() is finalised. The VMA must not
577 * be modified. Returns 0 if eprotect() can proceed.
579 int (*mprotect)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
580 unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
581 vm_fault_t (*fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf);
582 vm_fault_t (*huge_fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf,
583 enum page_entry_size pe_size);
584 vm_fault_t (*map_pages)(struct vm_fault *vmf,
585 pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff);
586 unsigned long (*pagesize)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
588 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
589 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
590 vm_fault_t (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf);
592 /* same as page_mkwrite when using VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP */
593 vm_fault_t (*pfn_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf);
595 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
596 * for use by special VMAs. See also generic_access_phys() for a generic
597 * implementation useful for any iomem mapping.
599 int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
600 void *buf, int len, int write);
602 /* Called by the /proc/PID/maps code to ask the vma whether it
603 * has a special name. Returning non-NULL will also cause this
604 * vma to be dumped unconditionally. */
605 const char *(*name)(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
609 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
610 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
611 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
612 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
615 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
618 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
619 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
620 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
621 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
622 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_lock.
623 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
624 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
627 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
631 * Called by vm_normal_page() for special PTEs to find the
632 * page for @addr. This is useful if the default behavior
633 * (using pte_page()) would not find the correct page.
635 struct page *(*find_special_page)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
639 static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm)
641 static const struct vm_operations_struct dummy_vm_ops = {};
643 memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
645 vma->vm_ops = &dummy_vm_ops;
646 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
649 static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
654 static inline bool vma_is_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
659 static inline bool vma_is_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
661 int maybe_stack = vma->vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_GROWSUP);
666 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP) ==
667 VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP)
673 static inline bool vma_is_foreign(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
678 if (current->mm != vma->vm_mm)
684 static inline bool vma_is_accessible(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
686 return vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
691 * The vma_is_shmem is not inline because it is used only by slow
692 * paths in userfault.
694 bool vma_is_shmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
696 static inline bool vma_is_shmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; }
699 int vma_is_stack_for_current(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
701 /* flush_tlb_range() takes a vma, not a mm, and can care about flags */
702 #define TLB_FLUSH_VMA(mm,flags) { .vm_mm = (mm), .vm_flags = (flags) }
707 #include <linux/huge_mm.h>
710 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
712 * What counts for a page usage:
713 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
714 * - private data (page->private)
715 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
716 * is counted separately
718 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
719 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
723 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
725 static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
727 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0, page);
728 return page_ref_dec_and_test(page);
732 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
734 * This can be called when MMU is off so it must not access
735 * any of the virtual mappings.
737 static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
739 return page_ref_add_unless(page, 1, 0);
742 extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
750 int region_intersects(resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
753 /* Support for virtually mapped pages */
754 struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
755 unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
758 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
760 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
761 * is no special casing required.
764 #ifndef is_ioremap_addr
765 #define is_ioremap_addr(x) is_vmalloc_addr(x)
769 extern bool is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x);
770 extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x);
772 static inline bool is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
776 static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
782 extern void *kvmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node);
783 static inline void *kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
785 return kvmalloc_node(size, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
787 static inline void *kvzalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
789 return kvmalloc_node(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node);
791 static inline void *kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
793 return kvmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
796 static inline void *kvmalloc_array(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
800 if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
803 return kvmalloc(bytes, flags);
806 static inline void *kvcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
808 return kvmalloc_array(n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
811 extern void kvfree(const void *addr);
812 extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len);
814 static inline int head_compound_mapcount(struct page *head)
816 return atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(head)) + 1;
820 * Mapcount of compound page as a whole, does not include mapped sub-pages.
822 * Must be called only for compound pages or any their tail sub-pages.
824 static inline int compound_mapcount(struct page *page)
826 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page), page);
827 page = compound_head(page);
828 return head_compound_mapcount(page);
832 * The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions
833 * both from it and to it can be tracked, using atomic_inc_and_test
834 * and atomic_add_negative(-1).
836 static inline void page_mapcount_reset(struct page *page)
838 atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
841 int __page_mapcount(struct page *page);
844 * Mapcount of 0-order page; when compound sub-page, includes
845 * compound_mapcount().
847 * Result is undefined for pages which cannot be mapped into userspace.
848 * For example SLAB or special types of pages. See function page_has_type().
849 * They use this place in struct page differently.
851 static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
853 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
854 return __page_mapcount(page);
855 return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1;
858 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
859 int total_mapcount(struct page *page);
860 int page_trans_huge_mapcount(struct page *page, int *total_mapcount);
862 static inline int total_mapcount(struct page *page)
864 return page_mapcount(page);
866 static inline int page_trans_huge_mapcount(struct page *page,
869 int mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
871 *total_mapcount = mapcount;
876 static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
878 struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
880 return compound_head(page);
883 void __put_page(struct page *page);
885 void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
887 void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
890 * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
891 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
892 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a compound page.
894 typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);
896 /* Keep the enum in sync with compound_page_dtors array in mm/page_alloc.c */
897 enum compound_dtor_id {
900 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
903 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
908 extern compound_page_dtor * const compound_page_dtors[NR_COMPOUND_DTORS];
910 static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
911 enum compound_dtor_id compound_dtor)
913 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_dtor >= NR_COMPOUND_DTORS, page);
914 page[1].compound_dtor = compound_dtor;
917 static inline void destroy_compound_page(struct page *page)
919 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page[1].compound_dtor >= NR_COMPOUND_DTORS, page);
920 compound_page_dtors[page[1].compound_dtor](page);
923 static inline unsigned int compound_order(struct page *page)
927 return page[1].compound_order;
930 static inline bool hpage_pincount_available(struct page *page)
933 * Can the page->hpage_pinned_refcount field be used? That field is in
934 * the 3rd page of the compound page, so the smallest (2-page) compound
935 * pages cannot support it.
937 page = compound_head(page);
938 return PageCompound(page) && compound_order(page) > 1;
941 static inline int head_compound_pincount(struct page *head)
943 return atomic_read(compound_pincount_ptr(head));
946 static inline int compound_pincount(struct page *page)
948 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!hpage_pincount_available(page), page);
949 page = compound_head(page);
950 return head_compound_pincount(page);
953 static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
955 page[1].compound_order = order;
956 page[1].compound_nr = 1U << order;
959 /* Returns the number of pages in this potentially compound page. */
960 static inline unsigned long compound_nr(struct page *page)
964 return page[1].compound_nr;
967 /* Returns the number of bytes in this potentially compound page. */
968 static inline unsigned long page_size(struct page *page)
970 return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
973 /* Returns the number of bits needed for the number of bytes in a page */
974 static inline unsigned int page_shift(struct page *page)
976 return PAGE_SHIFT + compound_order(page);
979 void free_compound_page(struct page *page);
983 * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE. We do this when
984 * servicing faults for write access. In the normal case, do always want
985 * pte_mkwrite. But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings
986 * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm.
988 static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
990 if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
991 pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
995 vm_fault_t do_set_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page);
996 void do_set_pte(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page, unsigned long addr);
998 vm_fault_t finish_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
999 vm_fault_t finish_mkwrite_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
1003 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
1004 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
1005 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
1006 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
1008 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
1009 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
1010 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
1011 * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
1013 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
1014 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
1015 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
1016 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
1017 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
1019 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
1020 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
1021 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
1022 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
1023 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
1024 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
1025 * subsequently been given references to it.
1027 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
1028 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
1029 * The following discussion applies only to them.
1031 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
1032 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
1033 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
1034 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
1036 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
1037 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
1038 * in units of PAGE_SIZE.
1040 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
1041 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
1042 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
1044 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
1045 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
1046 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
1048 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
1049 * rooted at mapping->i_pages, and indexed by offset.
1050 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
1051 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
1053 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
1054 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
1055 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
1056 * to be written back to the inode on disk,
1057 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
1058 * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
1063 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
1064 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
1067 /* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | [LAST_CPUPID] | ... | FLAGS | */
1068 #define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
1069 #define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
1070 #define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
1071 #define LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF (ZONES_PGOFF - LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH)
1072 #define KASAN_TAG_PGOFF (LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF - KASAN_TAG_WIDTH)
1075 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existent
1076 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
1077 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
1079 #define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
1080 #define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
1081 #define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
1082 #define LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT (LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF * (LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH != 0))
1083 #define KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT (KASAN_TAG_PGOFF * (KASAN_TAG_WIDTH != 0))
1085 /* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allocator */
1086 #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
1087 #define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
1088 #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
1089 SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
1091 #define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
1092 #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
1093 NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
1096 #define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
1098 #define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
1099 #define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
1100 #define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
1101 #define LAST_CPUPID_MASK ((1UL << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1)
1102 #define KASAN_TAG_MASK ((1UL << KASAN_TAG_WIDTH) - 1)
1103 #define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
1105 static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(const struct page *page)
1107 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_BITS(page->flags, ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
1108 return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
1112 static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page)
1114 return page_zonenum(page) == ZONE_DEVICE;
1116 extern void memmap_init_zone_device(struct zone *, unsigned long,
1117 unsigned long, struct dev_pagemap *);
1119 static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page)
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
1126 void free_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page);
1127 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
1129 static inline bool page_is_devmap_managed(struct page *page)
1131 if (!static_branch_unlikely(&devmap_managed_key))
1133 if (!is_zone_device_page(page))
1135 switch (page->pgmap->type) {
1136 case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
1137 case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
1145 void put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page);
1147 #else /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
1148 static inline bool page_is_devmap_managed(struct page *page)
1153 static inline void put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
1156 #endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
1158 static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page)
1160 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS) &&
1161 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) &&
1162 is_zone_device_page(page) &&
1163 page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
1166 static inline bool is_pci_p2pdma_page(const struct page *page)
1168 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS) &&
1169 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) &&
1170 is_zone_device_page(page) &&
1171 page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA;
1174 /* 127: arbitrary random number, small enough to assemble well */
1175 #define page_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(page) \
1176 ((unsigned int) page_ref_count(page) + 127u <= 127u)
1178 static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
1180 page = compound_head(page);
1182 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
1183 * requires to already have an elevated page->_refcount.
1185 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_zero_or_close_to_overflow(page), page);
1189 bool __must_check try_grab_page(struct page *page, unsigned int flags);
1190 __maybe_unused struct page *try_grab_compound_head(struct page *page, int refs,
1191 unsigned int flags);
1194 static inline __must_check bool try_get_page(struct page *page)
1196 page = compound_head(page);
1197 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(page) <= 0))
1203 static inline void put_page(struct page *page)
1205 page = compound_head(page);
1208 * For devmap managed pages we need to catch refcount transition from
1209 * 2 to 1, when refcount reach one it means the page is free and we
1210 * need to inform the device driver through callback. See
1211 * include/linux/memremap.h and HMM for details.
1213 if (page_is_devmap_managed(page)) {
1214 put_devmap_managed_page(page);
1218 if (put_page_testzero(page))
1223 * GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS, and the associated functions that use it, overload
1224 * the page's refcount so that two separate items are tracked: the original page
1225 * reference count, and also a new count of how many pin_user_pages() calls were
1226 * made against the page. ("gup-pinned" is another term for the latter).
1228 * With this scheme, pin_user_pages() becomes special: such pages are marked as
1229 * distinct from normal pages. As such, the unpin_user_page() call (and its
1230 * variants) must be used in order to release gup-pinned pages.
1234 * By making GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS a power of two, debugging of page reference
1235 * counts with respect to pin_user_pages() and unpin_user_page() becomes
1236 * simpler, due to the fact that adding an even power of two to the page
1237 * refcount has the effect of using only the upper N bits, for the code that
1238 * counts up using the bias value. This means that the lower bits are left for
1239 * the exclusive use of the original code that increments and decrements by one
1240 * (or at least, by much smaller values than the bias value).
1242 * Of course, once the lower bits overflow into the upper bits (and this is
1243 * OK, because subtraction recovers the original values), then visual inspection
1244 * no longer suffices to directly view the separate counts. However, for normal
1245 * applications that don't have huge page reference counts, this won't be an
1248 * Locking: the lockless algorithm described in page_cache_get_speculative()
1249 * and page_cache_gup_pin_speculative() provides safe operation for
1250 * get_user_pages and page_mkclean and other calls that race to set up page
1253 #define GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS (1U << 10)
1255 void unpin_user_page(struct page *page);
1256 void unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages,
1258 void unpin_user_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages);
1261 * page_maybe_dma_pinned() - report if a page is pinned for DMA.
1263 * This function checks if a page has been pinned via a call to
1264 * pin_user_pages*().
1266 * For non-huge pages, the return value is partially fuzzy: false is not fuzzy,
1267 * because it means "definitely not pinned for DMA", but true means "probably
1268 * pinned for DMA, but possibly a false positive due to having at least
1269 * GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS worth of normal page references".
1271 * False positives are OK, because: a) it's unlikely for a page to get that many
1272 * refcounts, and b) all the callers of this routine are expected to be able to
1273 * deal gracefully with a false positive.
1275 * For huge pages, the result will be exactly correct. That's because we have
1276 * more tracking data available: the 3rd struct page in the compound page is
1277 * used to track the pincount (instead using of the GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS
1280 * For more information, please see Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst.
1282 * @page: pointer to page to be queried.
1283 * @Return: True, if it is likely that the page has been "dma-pinned".
1284 * False, if the page is definitely not dma-pinned.
1286 static inline bool page_maybe_dma_pinned(struct page *page)
1288 if (hpage_pincount_available(page))
1289 return compound_pincount(page) > 0;
1292 * page_ref_count() is signed. If that refcount overflows, then
1293 * page_ref_count() returns a negative value, and callers will avoid
1294 * further incrementing the refcount.
1296 * Here, for that overflow case, use the signed bit to count a little
1297 * bit higher via unsigned math, and thus still get an accurate result.
1299 return ((unsigned int)page_ref_count(compound_head(page))) >=
1300 GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS;
1303 static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
1305 return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
1309 * This should most likely only be called during fork() to see whether we
1310 * should break the cow immediately for a page on the src mm.
1312 static inline bool page_needs_cow_for_dma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1315 if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
1318 if (!atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->has_pinned))
1321 return page_maybe_dma_pinned(page);
1324 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
1325 #define SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
1329 * The identification function is mainly used by the buddy allocator for
1330 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really identifying
1331 * the zone since we could be using the section number id if we do not have
1332 * node id available in page flags.
1333 * We only guarantee that it will return the same value for two combinable
1336 static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
1338 return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
1341 #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
1342 extern int page_to_nid(const struct page *page);
1344 static inline int page_to_nid(const struct page *page)
1346 struct page *p = (struct page *)page;
1348 return (PF_POISONED_CHECK(p)->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
1352 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1353 static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int cpu, int pid)
1355 return ((cpu & LAST__CPU_MASK) << LAST__PID_SHIFT) | (pid & LAST__PID_MASK);
1358 static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid)
1360 return cpupid & LAST__PID_MASK;
1363 static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid)
1365 return (cpupid >> LAST__PID_SHIFT) & LAST__CPU_MASK;
1368 static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid)
1370 return cpu_to_node(cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid));
1373 static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid)
1375 return cpupid_to_pid(cpupid) == (-1 & LAST__PID_MASK);
1378 static inline bool cpupid_cpu_unset(int cpupid)
1380 return cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid) == (-1 & LAST__CPU_MASK);
1383 static inline bool __cpupid_match_pid(pid_t task_pid, int cpupid)
1385 return (task_pid & LAST__PID_MASK) == cpupid_to_pid(cpupid);
1388 #define cpupid_match_pid(task, cpupid) __cpupid_match_pid(task->pid, cpupid)
1389 #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
1390 static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid)
1392 return xchg(&page->_last_cpupid, cpupid & LAST_CPUPID_MASK);
1395 static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page)
1397 return page->_last_cpupid;
1399 static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page)
1401 page->_last_cpupid = -1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK;
1404 static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page)
1406 return (page->flags >> LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT) & LAST_CPUPID_MASK;
1409 extern int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid);
1411 static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page)
1413 page->flags |= LAST_CPUPID_MASK << LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT;
1415 #endif /* LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
1416 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1417 static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid)
1419 return page_to_nid(page); /* XXX */
1422 static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page *page)
1424 return page_to_nid(page); /* XXX */
1427 static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid)
1432 static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid)
1437 static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid)
1442 static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int nid, int pid)
1447 static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid)
1452 static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page *page)
1456 static inline bool cpupid_match_pid(struct task_struct *task, int cpupid)
1460 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1462 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS)
1465 * KASAN per-page tags are stored xor'ed with 0xff. This allows to avoid
1466 * setting tags for all pages to native kernel tag value 0xff, as the default
1467 * value 0x00 maps to 0xff.
1470 static inline u8 page_kasan_tag(const struct page *page)
1474 if (kasan_enabled()) {
1475 tag = (page->flags >> KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT) & KASAN_TAG_MASK;
1482 static inline void page_kasan_tag_set(struct page *page, u8 tag)
1484 if (kasan_enabled()) {
1486 page->flags &= ~(KASAN_TAG_MASK << KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT);
1487 page->flags |= (tag & KASAN_TAG_MASK) << KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT;
1491 static inline void page_kasan_tag_reset(struct page *page)
1493 if (kasan_enabled())
1494 page_kasan_tag_set(page, 0xff);
1497 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
1499 static inline u8 page_kasan_tag(const struct page *page)
1504 static inline void page_kasan_tag_set(struct page *page, u8 tag) { }
1505 static inline void page_kasan_tag_reset(struct page *page) { }
1507 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
1509 static inline struct zone *page_zone(const struct page *page)
1511 return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
1514 static inline pg_data_t *page_pgdat(const struct page *page)
1516 return NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page));
1519 #ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
1520 static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
1522 page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
1523 page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
1526 static inline unsigned long page_to_section(const struct page *page)
1528 return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
1532 static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
1534 page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
1535 page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
1538 static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
1540 page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
1541 page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
1544 static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
1545 unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
1547 set_page_zone(page, zone);
1548 set_page_node(page, node);
1549 #ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
1550 set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
1555 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
1557 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
1559 static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(const struct page *page)
1561 return page_to_virt(page);
1564 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
1565 #define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
1568 #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
1569 static inline void *page_address(const struct page *page)
1571 return page->virtual;
1573 static inline void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *address)
1575 page->virtual = address;
1577 #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
1580 #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
1581 void *page_address(const struct page *page);
1582 void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
1583 void page_address_init(void);
1586 #if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
1587 #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
1588 #define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
1589 #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
1592 extern void *page_rmapping(struct page *page);
1593 extern struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page);
1594 extern struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page);
1596 extern struct address_space *__page_file_mapping(struct page *);
1599 struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *page)
1601 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
1602 return __page_file_mapping(page);
1604 return page->mapping;
1607 extern pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page);
1610 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
1611 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use swp_offset(->private)
1613 static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
1615 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
1616 return __page_file_index(page);
1620 bool page_mapped(struct page *page);
1621 struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page);
1622 struct address_space *page_mapping_file(struct page *page);
1625 * Return true only if the page has been allocated with
1626 * ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS and the low watermark was not
1627 * met implying that the system is under some pressure.
1629 static inline bool page_is_pfmemalloc(const struct page *page)
1632 * Page index cannot be this large so this must be
1633 * a pfmemalloc page.
1635 return page->index == -1UL;
1639 * Only to be called by the page allocator on a freshly allocated
1642 static inline void set_page_pfmemalloc(struct page *page)
1647 static inline void clear_page_pfmemalloc(struct page *page)
1653 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
1655 extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
1657 #define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
1658 #define offset_in_thp(page, p) ((unsigned long)(p) & (thp_size(page) - 1))
1661 * Flags passed to show_mem() and show_free_areas() to suppress output in
1664 #define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES (0x0001u) /* disallowed nodes */
1666 extern void show_free_areas(unsigned int flags, nodemask_t *nodemask);
1669 extern bool can_do_mlock(void);
1671 static inline bool can_do_mlock(void) { return false; }
1673 extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
1674 extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
1677 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
1679 struct zap_details {
1680 struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */
1681 pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
1682 pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
1685 struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1687 struct page *vm_normal_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1690 void zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1691 unsigned long size);
1692 void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1693 unsigned long size);
1694 void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
1695 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
1697 struct mmu_notifier_range;
1699 void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
1700 unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
1702 copy_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma);
1703 int follow_invalidate_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1704 struct mmu_notifier_range *range, pte_t **ptepp,
1705 pmd_t **pmdpp, spinlock_t **ptlp);
1706 int follow_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1707 pte_t **ptepp, spinlock_t **ptlp);
1708 int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1709 unsigned long *pfn);
1710 int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
1711 unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
1712 int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
1713 void *buf, int len, int write);
1715 extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t new);
1716 extern void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize);
1717 void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t to);
1718 void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
1719 int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
1720 int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
1721 int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page);
1724 extern vm_fault_t handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1725 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags,
1726 struct pt_regs *regs);
1727 extern int fixup_user_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
1728 unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags,
1730 void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
1731 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows);
1732 void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1733 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
1735 static inline vm_fault_t handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1736 unsigned long address, unsigned int flags,
1737 struct pt_regs *regs)
1739 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
1741 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1743 static inline int fixup_user_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
1744 unsigned int fault_flags, bool *unlocked)
1746 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
1750 static inline void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
1751 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows) { }
1752 static inline void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1753 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows) { }
1756 static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
1757 loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
1759 unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
1762 extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1763 void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags);
1764 extern int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1765 void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags);
1766 extern int __access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
1767 void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags);
1769 long get_user_pages_remote(struct mm_struct *mm,
1770 unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1771 unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
1772 struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked);
1773 long pin_user_pages_remote(struct mm_struct *mm,
1774 unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1775 unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
1776 struct vm_area_struct **vmas, int *locked);
1777 long get_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1778 unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
1779 struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
1780 long pin_user_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1781 unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,
1782 struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
1783 long get_user_pages_locked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1784 unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, int *locked);
1785 long pin_user_pages_locked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1786 unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages, int *locked);
1787 long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1788 struct page **pages, unsigned int gup_flags);
1789 long pin_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1790 struct page **pages, unsigned int gup_flags);
1792 int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages,
1793 unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages);
1794 int pin_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages,
1795 unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages);
1797 int account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc);
1798 int __account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc,
1799 struct task_struct *task, bool bypass_rlim);
1802 int get_kernel_pages(const struct kvec *iov, int nr_pages, int write,
1803 struct page **pages);
1804 int get_kernel_page(unsigned long start, int write, struct page **pages);
1805 struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr);
1807 extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
1808 extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
1809 unsigned int length);
1811 void __set_page_dirty(struct page *, struct address_space *, int warn);
1812 int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
1813 int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
1814 int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
1816 void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
1817 void account_page_cleaned(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
1818 struct bdi_writeback *wb);
1819 int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
1820 int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
1821 void __cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page);
1822 static inline void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page)
1824 /* Avoid atomic ops, locking, etc. when not actually needed. */
1825 if (PageDirty(page))
1826 __cancel_dirty_page(page);
1828 int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
1830 int get_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer, int buflen);
1832 extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1833 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
1834 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len,
1835 bool need_rmap_locks);
1838 * Flags used by change_protection(). For now we make it a bitmap so
1839 * that we can pass in multiple flags just like parameters. However
1840 * for now all the callers are only use one of the flags at the same
1843 /* Whether we should allow dirty bit accounting */
1844 #define MM_CP_DIRTY_ACCT (1UL << 0)
1845 /* Whether this protection change is for NUMA hints */
1846 #define MM_CP_PROT_NUMA (1UL << 1)
1847 /* Whether this change is for write protecting */
1848 #define MM_CP_UFFD_WP (1UL << 2) /* do wp */
1849 #define MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE (1UL << 3) /* Resolve wp */
1850 #define MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL (MM_CP_UFFD_WP | \
1851 MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE)
1853 extern unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
1854 unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
1855 unsigned long cp_flags);
1856 extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1857 struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
1858 unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
1861 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
1863 int get_user_pages_fast_only(unsigned long start, int nr_pages,
1864 unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages);
1865 int pin_user_pages_fast_only(unsigned long start, int nr_pages,
1866 unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages);
1868 static inline bool get_user_page_fast_only(unsigned long addr,
1869 unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pagep)
1871 return get_user_pages_fast_only(addr, 1, gup_flags, pagep) == 1;
1874 * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics.
1876 static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
1878 long val = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
1880 #ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
1882 * counter is updated in asynchronous manner and may go to minus.
1883 * But it's never be expected number for users.
1888 return (unsigned long)val;
1891 void mm_trace_rss_stat(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long count);
1893 static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member, long value)
1895 long count = atomic_long_add_return(value, &mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
1897 mm_trace_rss_stat(mm, member, count);
1900 static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
1902 long count = atomic_long_inc_return(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
1904 mm_trace_rss_stat(mm, member, count);
1907 static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct *mm, int member)
1909 long count = atomic_long_dec_return(&mm->rss_stat.count[member]);
1911 mm_trace_rss_stat(mm, member, count);
1914 /* Optimized variant when page is already known not to be PageAnon */
1915 static inline int mm_counter_file(struct page *page)
1917 if (PageSwapBacked(page))
1918 return MM_SHMEMPAGES;
1919 return MM_FILEPAGES;
1922 static inline int mm_counter(struct page *page)
1925 return MM_ANONPAGES;
1926 return mm_counter_file(page);
1929 static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1931 return get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) +
1932 get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES) +
1933 get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES);
1936 static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1938 return max(mm->hiwater_rss, get_mm_rss(mm));
1941 static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
1943 return max(mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm);
1946 static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1948 unsigned long _rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
1950 if ((mm)->hiwater_rss < _rss)
1951 (mm)->hiwater_rss = _rss;
1954 static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
1956 if (mm->hiwater_vm < mm->total_vm)
1957 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
1960 static inline void reset_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1962 mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
1965 static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss,
1966 struct mm_struct *mm)
1968 unsigned long hiwater_rss = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
1970 if (*maxrss < hiwater_rss)
1971 *maxrss = hiwater_rss;
1974 #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1975 void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm);
1977 static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
1982 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
1983 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
1988 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
1994 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
1995 static inline int pte_devmap(pte_t pte)
2001 int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t vm_page_prot);
2003 extern pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
2005 static inline pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
2009 __cond_lock(*ptl, ptep = __get_locked_pte(mm, addr, ptl));
2013 #ifdef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
2014 static inline int __p4d_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
2015 unsigned long address)
2020 int __p4d_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
2023 #if defined(__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED) || !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
2024 static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d,
2025 unsigned long address)
2029 static inline void mm_inc_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
2030 static inline void mm_dec_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
2033 int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address);
2035 static inline void mm_inc_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm)
2037 if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
2039 atomic_long_add(PTRS_PER_PUD * sizeof(pud_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes);
2042 static inline void mm_dec_nr_puds(struct mm_struct *mm)
2044 if (mm_pud_folded(mm))
2046 atomic_long_sub(PTRS_PER_PUD * sizeof(pud_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes);
2050 #if defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED) || !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
2051 static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
2052 unsigned long address)
2057 static inline void mm_inc_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
2058 static inline void mm_dec_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
2061 int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
2063 static inline void mm_inc_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm)
2065 if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
2067 atomic_long_add(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes);
2070 static inline void mm_dec_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm)
2072 if (mm_pmd_folded(mm))
2074 atomic_long_sub(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes);
2079 static inline void mm_pgtables_bytes_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
2081 atomic_long_set(&mm->pgtables_bytes, 0);
2084 static inline unsigned long mm_pgtables_bytes(const struct mm_struct *mm)
2086 return atomic_long_read(&mm->pgtables_bytes);
2089 static inline void mm_inc_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm)
2091 atomic_long_add(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes);
2094 static inline void mm_dec_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm)
2096 atomic_long_sub(PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t), &mm->pgtables_bytes);
2100 static inline void mm_pgtables_bytes_init(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
2101 static inline unsigned long mm_pgtables_bytes(const struct mm_struct *mm)
2106 static inline void mm_inc_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
2107 static inline void mm_dec_nr_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
2110 int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd);
2111 int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd);
2113 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
2115 static inline p4d_t *p4d_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
2116 unsigned long address)
2118 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address)) ?
2119 NULL : p4d_offset(pgd, address);
2122 static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d,
2123 unsigned long address)
2125 return (unlikely(p4d_none(*p4d)) && __pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address)) ?
2126 NULL : pud_offset(p4d, address);
2129 static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
2131 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
2132 NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
2134 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
2136 #if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS
2137 #if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
2138 void __init ptlock_cache_init(void);
2139 extern bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page);
2140 extern void ptlock_free(struct page *page);
2142 static inline spinlock_t *ptlock_ptr(struct page *page)
2146 #else /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
2147 static inline void ptlock_cache_init(void)
2151 static inline bool ptlock_alloc(struct page *page)
2156 static inline void ptlock_free(struct page *page)
2160 static inline spinlock_t *ptlock_ptr(struct page *page)
2164 #endif /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
2166 static inline spinlock_t *pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
2168 return ptlock_ptr(pmd_page(*pmd));
2171 static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page *page)
2174 * prep_new_page() initialize page->private (and therefore page->ptl)
2175 * with 0. Make sure nobody took it in use in between.
2177 * It can happen if arch try to use slab for page table allocation:
2178 * slab code uses page->slab_cache, which share storage with page->ptl.
2180 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(*(unsigned long *)&page->ptl, page);
2181 if (!ptlock_alloc(page))
2183 spin_lock_init(ptlock_ptr(page));
2187 #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
2189 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
2191 static inline spinlock_t *pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
2193 return &mm->page_table_lock;
2195 static inline void ptlock_cache_init(void) {}
2196 static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page *page) { return true; }
2197 static inline void ptlock_free(struct page *page) {}
2198 #endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
2200 static inline void pgtable_init(void)
2202 ptlock_cache_init();
2203 pgtable_cache_init();
2206 static inline bool pgtable_pte_page_ctor(struct page *page)
2208 if (!ptlock_init(page))
2210 __SetPageTable(page);
2211 inc_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
2215 static inline void pgtable_pte_page_dtor(struct page *page)
2218 __ClearPageTable(page);
2219 dec_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
2222 #define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
2224 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
2225 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
2231 #define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
2236 #define pte_alloc(mm, pmd) (unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd))
2238 #define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
2239 (pte_alloc(mm, pmd) ? NULL : pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
2241 #define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
2242 (pte_alloc(mm, pmd) ? \
2243 NULL : pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
2245 #define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
2246 ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd))? \
2247 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
2249 #if USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
2251 static struct page *pmd_to_page(pmd_t *pmd)
2253 unsigned long mask = ~(PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t) - 1);
2254 return virt_to_page((void *)((unsigned long) pmd & mask));
2257 static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
2259 return ptlock_ptr(pmd_to_page(pmd));
2262 static inline bool pmd_ptlock_init(struct page *page)
2264 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2265 page->pmd_huge_pte = NULL;
2267 return ptlock_init(page);
2270 static inline void pmd_ptlock_free(struct page *page)
2272 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2273 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->pmd_huge_pte, page);
2278 #define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) (pmd_to_page(pmd)->pmd_huge_pte)
2282 static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
2284 return &mm->page_table_lock;
2287 static inline bool pmd_ptlock_init(struct page *page) { return true; }
2288 static inline void pmd_ptlock_free(struct page *page) {}
2290 #define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) ((mm)->pmd_huge_pte)
2294 static inline spinlock_t *pmd_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd)
2296 spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd);
2301 static inline bool pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(struct page *page)
2303 if (!pmd_ptlock_init(page))
2305 __SetPageTable(page);
2306 inc_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
2310 static inline void pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(struct page *page)
2312 pmd_ptlock_free(page);
2313 __ClearPageTable(page);
2314 dec_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
2318 * No scalability reason to split PUD locks yet, but follow the same pattern
2319 * as the PMD locks to make it easier if we decide to. The VM should not be
2320 * considered ready to switch to split PUD locks yet; there may be places
2321 * which need to be converted from page_table_lock.
2323 static inline spinlock_t *pud_lockptr(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud)
2325 return &mm->page_table_lock;
2328 static inline spinlock_t *pud_lock(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud)
2330 spinlock_t *ptl = pud_lockptr(mm, pud);
2336 extern void __init pagecache_init(void);
2337 extern void __init free_area_init_memoryless_node(int nid);
2338 extern void free_initmem(void);
2341 * Free reserved pages within range [PAGE_ALIGN(start), end & PAGE_MASK)
2342 * into the buddy system. The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern
2343 * "poison" if it's within range [0, UCHAR_MAX].
2344 * Return pages freed into the buddy system.
2346 extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(void *start, void *end,
2347 int poison, const char *s);
2349 extern void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page *page, long count);
2350 extern void mem_init_print_info(const char *str);
2352 extern void reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end);
2354 /* Free the reserved page into the buddy system, so it gets managed. */
2355 static inline void free_reserved_page(struct page *page)
2357 ClearPageReserved(page);
2358 init_page_count(page);
2360 adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
2362 #define free_highmem_page(page) free_reserved_page(page)
2364 static inline void mark_page_reserved(struct page *page)
2366 SetPageReserved(page);
2367 adjust_managed_page_count(page, -1);
2371 * Default method to free all the __init memory into the buddy system.
2372 * The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern "poison" if it's within
2373 * range [0, UCHAR_MAX].
2374 * Return pages freed into the buddy system.
2376 static inline unsigned long free_initmem_default(int poison)
2378 extern char __init_begin[], __init_end[];
2380 return free_reserved_area(&__init_begin, &__init_end,
2381 poison, "unused kernel");
2384 static inline unsigned long get_num_physpages(void)
2387 unsigned long phys_pages = 0;
2389 for_each_online_node(nid)
2390 phys_pages += node_present_pages(nid);
2396 * Using memblock node mappings, an architecture may initialise its
2397 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in an
2398 * architecture independent manner.
2400 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
2401 * physical memory with memblock_add[_node]() before calling
2402 * free_area_init() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
2403 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
2405 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
2407 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
2408 * memblock_add_node(base, size, nid)
2409 * free_area_init(max_zone_pfns);
2411 void free_area_init(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
2412 unsigned long node_map_pfn_alignment(void);
2413 unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
2414 unsigned long end_pfn);
2415 extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
2416 unsigned long end_pfn);
2417 extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
2418 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
2419 extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
2421 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
2422 static inline int early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
2427 /* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
2428 extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
2431 extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
2432 extern void memmap_init_range(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
2433 unsigned long, unsigned long, enum meminit_context,
2434 struct vmem_altmap *, int migratetype);
2435 extern void memmap_init_zone(struct zone *zone);
2436 extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
2437 extern int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void);
2438 extern void mem_init(void);
2439 extern void __init mmap_init(void);
2440 extern void show_mem(unsigned int flags, nodemask_t *nodemask);
2441 extern long si_mem_available(void);
2442 extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
2443 extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
2444 #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_RESERVED_KERNEL_PAGES
2445 extern unsigned long arch_reserved_kernel_pages(void);
2448 extern __printf(3, 4)
2449 void warn_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, const char *fmt, ...);
2451 extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
2454 extern int min_free_kbytes;
2455 extern int watermark_boost_factor;
2456 extern int watermark_scale_factor;
2457 extern bool arch_has_descending_max_zone_pfns(void);
2460 extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
2461 extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t);
2463 /* interval_tree.c */
2464 void vma_interval_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *node,
2465 struct rb_root_cached *root);
2466 void vma_interval_tree_insert_after(struct vm_area_struct *node,
2467 struct vm_area_struct *prev,
2468 struct rb_root_cached *root);
2469 void vma_interval_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *node,
2470 struct rb_root_cached *root);
2471 struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root_cached *root,
2472 unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
2473 struct vm_area_struct *vma_interval_tree_iter_next(struct vm_area_struct *node,
2474 unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
2476 #define vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, last) \
2477 for (vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \
2478 vma; vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_next(vma, start, last))
2480 void anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(struct anon_vma_chain *node,
2481 struct rb_root_cached *root);
2482 void anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(struct anon_vma_chain *node,
2483 struct rb_root_cached *root);
2484 struct anon_vma_chain *
2485 anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root_cached *root,
2486 unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
2487 struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(
2488 struct anon_vma_chain *node, unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
2489 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
2490 void anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(struct anon_vma_chain *node);
2493 #define anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, root, start, last) \
2494 for (avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \
2495 avc; avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(avc, start, last))
2498 extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
2499 extern int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
2500 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert,
2501 struct vm_area_struct *expand);
2502 static inline int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
2503 unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert)
2505 return __vma_adjust(vma, start, end, pgoff, insert, NULL);
2507 extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
2508 struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2509 unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
2510 struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx);
2511 extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
2512 extern int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
2513 unsigned long addr, int new_below);
2514 extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
2515 unsigned long addr, int new_below);
2516 extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2517 extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
2518 struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
2519 extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
2520 extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
2521 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff,
2522 bool *need_rmap_locks);
2523 extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
2525 static inline int check_data_rlimit(unsigned long rlim,
2527 unsigned long start,
2528 unsigned long end_data,
2529 unsigned long start_data)
2531 if (rlim < RLIM_INFINITY) {
2532 if (((new - start) + (end_data - start_data)) > rlim)
2539 extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
2540 extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
2542 extern void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file);
2543 extern struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm);
2544 extern struct file *get_task_exe_file(struct task_struct *task);
2546 extern bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, unsigned long npages);
2547 extern void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, long npages);
2549 extern bool vma_is_special_mapping(const struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2550 const struct vm_special_mapping *sm);
2551 extern struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
2552 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
2553 unsigned long flags,
2554 const struct vm_special_mapping *spec);
2555 /* This is an obsolete alternative to _install_special_mapping. */
2556 extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
2557 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
2558 unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
2560 unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top);
2562 extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
2564 extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
2565 unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff,
2566 struct list_head *uf);
2567 extern unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
2568 unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
2569 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate, struct list_head *uf);
2570 extern int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t,
2571 struct list_head *uf, bool downgrade);
2572 extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t,
2573 struct list_head *uf);
2574 extern int do_madvise(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior);
2577 extern int __mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
2579 static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
2582 (void) __mm_populate(addr, len, 1);
2585 static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) {}
2588 /* These take the mm semaphore themselves */
2589 extern int __must_check vm_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
2590 extern int __must_check vm_brk_flags(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
2591 extern int vm_munmap(unsigned long, size_t);
2592 extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap(struct file *, unsigned long,
2593 unsigned long, unsigned long,
2594 unsigned long, unsigned long);
2596 struct vm_unmapped_area_info {
2597 #define VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 1
2598 unsigned long flags;
2599 unsigned long length;
2600 unsigned long low_limit;
2601 unsigned long high_limit;
2602 unsigned long align_mask;
2603 unsigned long align_offset;
2606 extern unsigned long vm_unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info);
2609 extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
2610 extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
2611 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
2612 extern void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space *);
2614 /* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
2615 extern vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2616 extern vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
2617 pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff);
2618 extern vm_fault_t filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2620 /* mm/page-writeback.c */
2621 int __must_check write_one_page(struct page *page);
2622 void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
2624 extern unsigned long stack_guard_gap;
2625 /* Generic expand stack which grows the stack according to GROWS{UP,DOWN} */
2626 extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
2628 /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP still needs to grow downwards at some places */
2629 extern int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2630 unsigned long address);
2632 extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
2634 #define expand_upwards(vma, address) (0)
2637 /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
2638 extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
2639 extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
2640 struct vm_area_struct **pprev);
2642 /* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
2643 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
2644 static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
2646 struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);
2648 if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
2653 static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2655 unsigned long vm_start = vma->vm_start;
2657 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) {
2658 vm_start -= stack_guard_gap;
2659 if (vm_start > vma->vm_start)
2665 static inline unsigned long vm_end_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2667 unsigned long vm_end = vma->vm_end;
2669 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) {
2670 vm_end += stack_guard_gap;
2671 if (vm_end < vma->vm_end)
2672 vm_end = -PAGE_SIZE;
2677 static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2679 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2682 /* Look up the first VMA which exactly match the interval vm_start ... vm_end */
2683 static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_exact_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
2684 unsigned long vm_start, unsigned long vm_end)
2686 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, vm_start);
2688 if (vma && (vma->vm_start != vm_start || vma->vm_end != vm_end))
2694 static inline bool range_in_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2695 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
2697 return (vma && vma->vm_start <= start && end <= vma->vm_end);
2701 pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
2702 void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
2704 static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
2708 static inline void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2710 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
2714 void vma_set_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file *file);
2716 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2717 unsigned long change_prot_numa(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2718 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
2721 struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
2722 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
2723 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
2724 int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
2725 int vm_insert_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
2726 struct page **pages, unsigned long *num);
2727 int vm_map_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages,
2729 int vm_map_pages_zero(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page **pages,
2731 vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
2733 vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
2734 unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot);
2735 vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
2737 vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
2738 pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t pgprot);
2739 vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2740 unsigned long addr, pfn_t pfn);
2741 int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long len);
2743 static inline vm_fault_t vmf_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2744 unsigned long addr, struct page *page)
2746 int err = vm_insert_page(vma, addr, page);
2749 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
2750 if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
2751 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2753 return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
2756 #ifndef io_remap_pfn_range
2757 static inline int io_remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
2758 unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn,
2759 unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
2761 return remap_pfn_range(vma, addr, pfn, size, pgprot_decrypted(prot));
2765 static inline vm_fault_t vmf_error(int err)
2768 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
2769 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2772 struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
2773 unsigned int foll_flags);
2775 #define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
2776 #define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
2777 #define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
2778 #define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */
2779 #define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
2780 #define FOLL_NOWAIT 0x20 /* if a disk transfer is needed, start the IO
2781 * and return without waiting upon it */
2782 #define FOLL_POPULATE 0x40 /* fault in page */
2783 #define FOLL_SPLIT 0x80 /* don't return transhuge pages, split them */
2784 #define FOLL_HWPOISON 0x100 /* check page is hwpoisoned */
2785 #define FOLL_NUMA 0x200 /* force NUMA hinting page fault */
2786 #define FOLL_MIGRATION 0x400 /* wait for page to replace migration entry */
2787 #define FOLL_TRIED 0x800 /* a retry, previous pass started an IO */
2788 #define FOLL_MLOCK 0x1000 /* lock present pages */
2789 #define FOLL_REMOTE 0x2000 /* we are working on non-current tsk/mm */
2790 #define FOLL_COW 0x4000 /* internal GUP flag */
2791 #define FOLL_ANON 0x8000 /* don't do file mappings */
2792 #define FOLL_LONGTERM 0x10000 /* mapping lifetime is indefinite: see below */
2793 #define FOLL_SPLIT_PMD 0x20000 /* split huge pmd before returning */
2794 #define FOLL_PIN 0x40000 /* pages must be released via unpin_user_page */
2795 #define FOLL_FAST_ONLY 0x80000 /* gup_fast: prevent fall-back to slow gup */
2798 * FOLL_PIN and FOLL_LONGTERM may be used in various combinations with each
2799 * other. Here is what they mean, and how to use them:
2801 * FOLL_LONGTERM indicates that the page will be held for an indefinite time
2802 * period _often_ under userspace control. This is in contrast to
2803 * iov_iter_get_pages(), whose usages are transient.
2805 * FIXME: For pages which are part of a filesystem, mappings are subject to the
2806 * lifetime enforced by the filesystem and we need guarantees that longterm
2807 * users like RDMA and V4L2 only establish mappings which coordinate usage with
2808 * the filesystem. Ideas for this coordination include revoking the longterm
2809 * pin, delaying writeback, bounce buffer page writeback, etc. As FS DAX was
2810 * added after the problem with filesystems was found FS DAX VMAs are
2811 * specifically failed. Filesystem pages are still subject to bugs and use of
2812 * FOLL_LONGTERM should be avoided on those pages.
2814 * FIXME: Also NOTE that FOLL_LONGTERM is not supported in every GUP call.
2815 * Currently only get_user_pages() and get_user_pages_fast() support this flag
2816 * and calls to get_user_pages_[un]locked are specifically not allowed. This
2817 * is due to an incompatibility with the FS DAX check and
2818 * FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY.
2820 * In the CMA case: long term pins in a CMA region would unnecessarily fragment
2821 * that region. And so, CMA attempts to migrate the page before pinning, when
2822 * FOLL_LONGTERM is specified.
2824 * FOLL_PIN indicates that a special kind of tracking (not just page->_refcount,
2825 * but an additional pin counting system) will be invoked. This is intended for
2826 * anything that gets a page reference and then touches page data (for example,
2827 * Direct IO). This lets the filesystem know that some non-file-system entity is
2828 * potentially changing the pages' data. In contrast to FOLL_GET (whose pages
2829 * are released via put_page()), FOLL_PIN pages must be released, ultimately, by
2830 * a call to unpin_user_page().
2832 * FOLL_PIN is similar to FOLL_GET: both of these pin pages. They use different
2833 * and separate refcounting mechanisms, however, and that means that each has
2834 * its own acquire and release mechanisms:
2836 * FOLL_GET: get_user_pages*() to acquire, and put_page() to release.
2838 * FOLL_PIN: pin_user_pages*() to acquire, and unpin_user_pages to release.
2840 * FOLL_PIN and FOLL_GET are mutually exclusive for a given function call.
2841 * (The underlying pages may experience both FOLL_GET-based and FOLL_PIN-based
2842 * calls applied to them, and that's perfectly OK. This is a constraint on the
2843 * callers, not on the pages.)
2845 * FOLL_PIN should be set internally by the pin_user_pages*() APIs, never
2846 * directly by the caller. That's in order to help avoid mismatches when
2847 * releasing pages: get_user_pages*() pages must be released via put_page(),
2848 * while pin_user_pages*() pages must be released via unpin_user_page().
2850 * Please see Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst for more information.
2853 static inline int vm_fault_to_errno(vm_fault_t vm_fault, int foll_flags)
2855 if (vm_fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
2857 if (vm_fault & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE))
2858 return (foll_flags & FOLL_HWPOISON) ? -EHWPOISON : -EFAULT;
2859 if (vm_fault & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV))
2864 typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr, void *data);
2865 extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
2866 unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
2867 extern int apply_to_existing_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
2868 unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
2869 pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
2871 extern void init_mem_debugging_and_hardening(void);
2872 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
2873 extern void __kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages);
2874 extern void __kernel_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages);
2875 extern bool _page_poisoning_enabled_early;
2876 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_page_poisoning_enabled);
2877 static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled(void)
2879 return _page_poisoning_enabled_early;
2882 * For use in fast paths after init_mem_debugging() has run, or when a
2883 * false negative result is not harmful when called too early.
2885 static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled_static(void)
2887 return static_branch_unlikely(&_page_poisoning_enabled);
2889 static inline void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages)
2891 if (page_poisoning_enabled_static())
2892 __kernel_poison_pages(page, numpages);
2894 static inline void kernel_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages)
2896 if (page_poisoning_enabled_static())
2897 __kernel_unpoison_pages(page, numpages);
2900 static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled(void) { return false; }
2901 static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled_static(void) { return false; }
2902 static inline void __kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int nunmpages) { }
2903 static inline void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) { }
2904 static inline void kernel_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) { }
2907 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON, init_on_alloc);
2908 static inline bool want_init_on_alloc(gfp_t flags)
2910 if (static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON,
2913 return flags & __GFP_ZERO;
2916 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON, init_on_free);
2917 static inline bool want_init_on_free(void)
2919 return static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON,
2923 extern bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled_early;
2924 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_debug_pagealloc_enabled);
2926 static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled(void)
2928 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) &&
2929 _debug_pagealloc_enabled_early;
2933 * For use in fast paths after init_debug_pagealloc() has run, or when a
2934 * false negative result is not harmful when called too early.
2936 static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled_static(void)
2938 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC))
2941 return static_branch_unlikely(&_debug_pagealloc_enabled);
2944 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2946 * To support DEBUG_PAGEALLOC architecture must ensure that
2947 * __kernel_map_pages() never fails
2949 extern void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
2951 static inline void debug_pagealloc_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages)
2953 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled_static())
2954 __kernel_map_pages(page, numpages, 1);
2957 static inline void debug_pagealloc_unmap_pages(struct page *page, int numpages)
2959 if (debug_pagealloc_enabled_static())
2960 __kernel_map_pages(page, numpages, 0);
2962 #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
2963 static inline void debug_pagealloc_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) {}
2964 static inline void debug_pagealloc_unmap_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) {}
2965 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
2967 #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
2968 extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
2969 extern int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr);
2970 extern int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
2972 static inline struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
2976 static inline int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) { return 0; }
2977 static inline int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
2981 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
2983 extern bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm);
2985 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2986 extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
2987 int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
2991 void drop_slab(void);
2992 void drop_slab_node(int nid);
2995 #define randomize_va_space 0
2997 extern int randomize_va_space;
3000 const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
3002 void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
3004 static inline void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip)
3009 void *sparse_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size);
3010 struct page * __populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
3011 unsigned long nr_pages, int nid, struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
3012 pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
3013 p4d_t *vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
3014 pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr, int node);
3015 pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
3016 pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node,
3017 struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
3018 void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
3020 void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node,
3021 struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
3022 void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
3023 int vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
3024 int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
3025 int vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
3026 struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
3027 void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
3028 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
3029 void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
3030 struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
3032 void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr, struct page *map,
3033 unsigned long nr_pages);
3036 MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
3037 MF_ACTION_REQUIRED = 1 << 1,
3038 MF_MUST_KILL = 1 << 2,
3039 MF_SOFT_OFFLINE = 1 << 3,
3041 extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags);
3042 extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int flags);
3043 extern void memory_failure_queue_kick(int cpu);
3044 extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
3045 extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
3046 extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
3047 extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access);
3048 extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages __read_mostly;
3049 extern int soft_offline_page(unsigned long pfn, int flags);
3053 * Error handlers for various types of pages.
3056 MF_IGNORED, /* Error: cannot be handled */
3057 MF_FAILED, /* Error: handling failed */
3058 MF_DELAYED, /* Will be handled later */
3059 MF_RECOVERED, /* Successfully recovered */
3062 enum mf_action_page_type {
3064 MF_MSG_KERNEL_HIGH_ORDER,
3066 MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_COMPOUND,
3067 MF_MSG_POISONED_HUGE,
3070 MF_MSG_NON_PMD_HUGE,
3071 MF_MSG_UNMAP_FAILED,
3072 MF_MSG_DIRTY_SWAPCACHE,
3073 MF_MSG_CLEAN_SWAPCACHE,
3074 MF_MSG_DIRTY_MLOCKED_LRU,
3075 MF_MSG_CLEAN_MLOCKED_LRU,
3076 MF_MSG_DIRTY_UNEVICTABLE_LRU,
3077 MF_MSG_CLEAN_UNEVICTABLE_LRU,
3080 MF_MSG_TRUNCATED_LRU,
3088 #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
3089 extern void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
3090 unsigned long addr_hint,
3091 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
3092 extern void copy_user_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
3093 unsigned long addr_hint,
3094 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
3095 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page);
3096 extern long copy_huge_page_from_user(struct page *dst_page,
3097 const void __user *usr_src,
3098 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page,
3099 bool allow_pagefault);
3102 * vma_is_special_huge - Are transhuge page-table entries considered special?
3103 * @vma: Pointer to the struct vm_area_struct to consider
3105 * Whether transhuge page-table entries are considered "special" following
3106 * the definition in vm_normal_page().
3108 * Return: true if transhuge page-table entries should be considered special,
3111 static inline bool vma_is_special_huge(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3113 return vma_is_dax(vma) || (vma->vm_file &&
3114 (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)));
3117 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
3119 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3120 extern unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder;
3121 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_debug_guardpage_enabled);
3123 static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void)
3125 return _debug_guardpage_minorder;
3128 static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void)
3130 return static_branch_unlikely(&_debug_guardpage_enabled);
3133 static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page)
3135 if (!debug_guardpage_enabled())
3138 return PageGuard(page);
3141 static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) { return 0; }
3142 static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void) { return false; }
3143 static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page) { return false; }
3144 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
3146 #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
3147 void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void);
3149 static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void) {}
3152 extern int memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2);
3154 static inline int pages_identical(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
3156 return !memcmp_pages(page1, page2);
3159 #ifdef CONFIG_MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS
3160 unsigned long clean_record_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
3161 pgoff_t first_index, pgoff_t nr,
3162 pgoff_t bitmap_pgoff,
3163 unsigned long *bitmap,
3167 unsigned long wp_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
3168 pgoff_t first_index, pgoff_t nr);
3171 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
3173 void mem_dump_obj(void *object);
3175 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
3176 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */