1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_MINMAX_H
3 #define _LINUX_MINMAX_H
5 #include <linux/const.h>
8 * min()/max()/clamp() macros must accomplish three things:
10 * - avoid multiple evaluations of the arguments (so side-effects like
11 * "x++" happen only once) when non-constant.
12 * - perform strict type-checking (to generate warnings instead of
13 * nasty runtime surprises). See the "unnecessary" pointer comparison
15 * - retain result as a constant expressions when called with only
16 * constant expressions (to avoid tripping VLA warnings in stack
19 #define __typecheck(x, y) \
20 (!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
22 #define __no_side_effects(x, y) \
23 (__is_constexpr(x) && __is_constexpr(y))
25 #define __safe_cmp(x, y) \
26 (__typecheck(x, y) && __no_side_effects(x, y))
28 #define __cmp(x, y, op) ((x) op (y) ? (x) : (y))
30 #define __cmp_once(x, y, unique_x, unique_y, op) ({ \
31 typeof(x) unique_x = (x); \
32 typeof(y) unique_y = (y); \
33 __cmp(unique_x, unique_y, op); })
35 #define __careful_cmp(x, y, op) \
36 __builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
38 __cmp_once(x, y, __UNIQUE_ID(__x), __UNIQUE_ID(__y), op))
41 * min - return minimum of two values of the same or compatible types
45 #define min(x, y) __careful_cmp(x, y, <)
48 * max - return maximum of two values of the same or compatible types
52 #define max(x, y) __careful_cmp(x, y, >)
55 * min3 - return minimum of three values
60 #define min3(x, y, z) min((typeof(x))min(x, y), z)
63 * max3 - return maximum of three values
68 #define max3(x, y, z) max((typeof(x))max(x, y), z)
71 * min_not_zero - return the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero
75 #define min_not_zero(x, y) ({ \
76 typeof(x) __x = (x); \
77 typeof(y) __y = (y); \
78 __x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); })
81 * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
83 * @lo: lowest allowable value
84 * @hi: highest allowable value
86 * This macro does strict typechecking of @lo/@hi to make sure they are of the
87 * same type as @val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
89 #define clamp(val, lo, hi) min((typeof(val))max(val, lo), hi)
92 * ..and if you can't take the strict
93 * types, you can specify one yourself.
95 * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course.
99 * min_t - return minimum of two values, using the specified type
100 * @type: data type to use
104 #define min_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), <)
107 * max_t - return maximum of two values, using the specified type
108 * @type: data type to use
112 #define max_t(type, x, y) __careful_cmp((type)(x), (type)(y), >)
115 * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
116 * @type: the type of variable to use
117 * @val: current value
118 * @lo: minimum allowable value
119 * @hi: maximum allowable value
121 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
122 * @type to make all the comparisons.
124 #define clamp_t(type, val, lo, hi) min_t(type, max_t(type, val, lo), hi)
127 * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
128 * @val: current value
129 * @lo: minimum allowable value
130 * @hi: maximum allowable value
132 * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever
133 * type the input argument @val is. This is useful when @val is an unsigned
134 * type and @lo and @hi are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
137 #define clamp_val(val, lo, hi) clamp_t(typeof(val), val, lo, hi)
140 * swap - swap values of @a and @b
145 do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0)
147 #endif /* _LINUX_MINMAX_H */