1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
7 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8 * Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Novell Inc.
10 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
11 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/kref.h>
24 #include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/wait.h>
27 #include <linux/atomic.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
30 #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
31 #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
32 #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
34 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
35 /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
36 extern char uevent_helper[];
39 /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
40 extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
43 * The actions here must match the index to the string array
44 * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
46 * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
47 * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
48 * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
49 * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
50 * specific variables added to the event environment.
66 struct list_head entry;
67 struct kobject *parent;
69 struct kobj_type *ktype;
70 struct kernfs_node *sd; /* sysfs directory entry */
72 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
73 struct delayed_work release;
75 unsigned int state_initialized:1;
76 unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
77 unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
78 unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
79 unsigned int uevent_suppress:1;
83 int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, ...);
85 int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
88 static inline const char *kobject_name(const struct kobject *kobj)
93 extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
94 extern __printf(3, 4) __must_check
95 int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
96 const char *fmt, ...);
97 extern __printf(4, 5) __must_check
98 int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
99 struct kobj_type *ktype, struct kobject *parent,
100 const char *fmt, ...);
102 extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj);
104 extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
105 extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
106 struct kobject *parent);
108 extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
109 extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
111 extern struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj);
112 extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_get_unless_zero(
113 struct kobject *kobj);
114 extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj);
116 extern const void *kobject_namespace(struct kobject *kobj);
117 extern char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t flag);
120 void (*release)(struct kobject *kobj);
121 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops;
122 struct attribute **default_attrs;
123 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *(*child_ns_type)(struct kobject *kobj);
124 const void *(*namespace)(struct kobject *kobj);
127 struct kobj_uevent_env {
129 char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
131 char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
135 struct kset_uevent_ops {
136 int (* const filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
137 const char *(* const name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
138 int (* const uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
139 struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
142 struct kobj_attribute {
143 struct attribute attr;
144 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
146 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
147 const char *buf, size_t count);
150 extern const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
155 * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
157 * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
158 * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
159 * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
160 * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
163 * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
164 * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
165 * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
166 * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
167 * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
168 * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
172 struct list_head list;
173 spinlock_t list_lock;
175 const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
176 } __randomize_layout;
178 extern void kset_init(struct kset *kset);
179 extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset *kset);
180 extern void kset_unregister(struct kset *kset);
181 extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
182 const struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
183 struct kobject *parent_kobj);
185 static inline struct kset *to_kset(struct kobject *kobj)
187 return kobj ? container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj) : NULL;
190 static inline struct kset *kset_get(struct kset *k)
192 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
195 static inline void kset_put(struct kset *k)
197 kobject_put(&k->kobj);
200 static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
205 extern struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
207 /* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
208 extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
209 /* The global /sys/kernel/mm/ kobject for people to chain off of */
210 extern struct kobject *mm_kobj;
211 /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
212 extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
213 /* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
214 extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
215 /* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
216 extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
218 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
219 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
221 int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count);
224 int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...);
226 #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */