1 /* General filesystem caching backing cache interface
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt
15 * for a description of the cache backend interface declared here.
18 #ifndef _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
19 #define _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
21 #include <linux/fscache.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #define NR_MAXCACHES BITS_PER_LONG
28 struct fscache_cache_ops;
29 struct fscache_object;
30 struct fscache_operation;
33 * cache tag definition
35 struct fscache_cache_tag {
36 struct list_head link;
37 struct fscache_cache *cache; /* cache referred to by this tag */
39 #define FSCACHE_TAG_RESERVED 0 /* T if tag is reserved for a cache */
41 char name[0]; /* tag name */
47 struct fscache_cache {
48 const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops;
49 struct fscache_cache_tag *tag; /* tag representing this cache */
50 struct kobject *kobj; /* system representation of this cache */
51 struct list_head link; /* link in list of caches */
52 size_t max_index_size; /* maximum size of index data */
53 char identifier[36]; /* cache label */
56 struct work_struct op_gc; /* operation garbage collector */
57 struct list_head object_list; /* list of data/index objects */
58 struct list_head op_gc_list; /* list of ops to be deleted */
59 spinlock_t object_list_lock;
60 spinlock_t op_gc_list_lock;
61 atomic_t object_count; /* no. of live objects in this cache */
62 struct fscache_object *fsdef; /* object for the fsdef index */
64 #define FSCACHE_IOERROR 0 /* cache stopped on I/O error */
65 #define FSCACHE_CACHE_WITHDRAWN 1 /* cache has been withdrawn */
68 extern wait_queue_head_t fscache_cache_cleared_wq;
71 * operation to be applied to a cache object
72 * - retrieval initiation operations are done in the context of the process
73 * that issued them, and not in an async thread pool
75 typedef void (*fscache_operation_release_t)(struct fscache_operation *op);
76 typedef void (*fscache_operation_processor_t)(struct fscache_operation *op);
77 typedef void (*fscache_operation_cancel_t)(struct fscache_operation *op);
79 enum fscache_operation_state {
80 FSCACHE_OP_ST_BLANK, /* Op is not yet submitted */
81 FSCACHE_OP_ST_INITIALISED, /* Op is initialised */
82 FSCACHE_OP_ST_PENDING, /* Op is blocked from running */
83 FSCACHE_OP_ST_IN_PROGRESS, /* Op is in progress */
84 FSCACHE_OP_ST_COMPLETE, /* Op is complete */
85 FSCACHE_OP_ST_CANCELLED, /* Op has been cancelled */
86 FSCACHE_OP_ST_DEAD /* Op is now dead */
89 struct fscache_operation {
90 struct work_struct work; /* record for async ops */
91 struct list_head pend_link; /* link in object->pending_ops */
92 struct fscache_object *object; /* object to be operated upon */
95 #define FSCACHE_OP_TYPE 0x000f /* operation type */
96 #define FSCACHE_OP_ASYNC 0x0001 /* - async op, processor may sleep for disk */
97 #define FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD 0x0002 /* - processing is done be issuing thread, not pool */
98 #define FSCACHE_OP_WAITING 4 /* cleared when op is woken */
99 #define FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE 5 /* exclusive op, other ops must wait */
100 #define FSCACHE_OP_DEC_READ_CNT 6 /* decrement object->n_reads on destruction */
101 #define FSCACHE_OP_UNUSE_COOKIE 7 /* call fscache_unuse_cookie() on completion */
102 #define FSCACHE_OP_KEEP_FLAGS 0x00f0 /* flags to keep when repurposing an op */
104 enum fscache_operation_state state;
106 unsigned debug_id; /* debugging ID */
108 /* operation processor callback
109 * - can be NULL if FSCACHE_OP_WAITING is going to be used to perform
110 * the op in a non-pool thread */
111 fscache_operation_processor_t processor;
113 /* Operation cancellation cleanup (optional) */
114 fscache_operation_cancel_t cancel;
116 /* operation releaser */
117 fscache_operation_release_t release;
120 extern atomic_t fscache_op_debug_id;
121 extern void fscache_op_work_func(struct work_struct *work);
123 extern void fscache_enqueue_operation(struct fscache_operation *);
124 extern void fscache_op_complete(struct fscache_operation *, bool);
125 extern void fscache_put_operation(struct fscache_operation *);
126 extern void fscache_operation_init(struct fscache_operation *,
127 fscache_operation_processor_t,
128 fscache_operation_cancel_t,
129 fscache_operation_release_t);
132 * data read operation
134 struct fscache_retrieval {
135 struct fscache_operation op;
136 struct fscache_cookie *cookie; /* The netfs cookie */
137 struct address_space *mapping; /* netfs pages */
138 fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func; /* function to call on I/O completion */
139 void *context; /* netfs read context (pinned) */
140 struct list_head to_do; /* list of things to be done by the backend */
141 unsigned long start_time; /* time at which retrieval started */
142 atomic_t n_pages; /* number of pages to be retrieved */
145 typedef int (*fscache_page_retrieval_func_t)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
149 typedef int (*fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t)(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
150 struct list_head *pages,
155 * fscache_get_retrieval - Get an extra reference on a retrieval operation
156 * @op: The retrieval operation to get a reference on
158 * Get an extra reference on a retrieval operation.
161 struct fscache_retrieval *fscache_get_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
163 atomic_inc(&op->op.usage);
168 * fscache_enqueue_retrieval - Enqueue a retrieval operation for processing
169 * @op: The retrieval operation affected
171 * Enqueue a retrieval operation for processing by the FS-Cache thread pool.
173 static inline void fscache_enqueue_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
175 fscache_enqueue_operation(&op->op);
179 * fscache_retrieval_complete - Record (partial) completion of a retrieval
180 * @op: The retrieval operation affected
181 * @n_pages: The number of pages to account for
183 static inline void fscache_retrieval_complete(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
186 atomic_sub(n_pages, &op->n_pages);
187 if (atomic_read(&op->n_pages) <= 0)
188 fscache_op_complete(&op->op, true);
192 * fscache_put_retrieval - Drop a reference to a retrieval operation
193 * @op: The retrieval operation affected
195 * Drop a reference to a retrieval operation.
197 static inline void fscache_put_retrieval(struct fscache_retrieval *op)
199 fscache_put_operation(&op->op);
203 * cached page storage work item
204 * - used to do three things:
205 * - batch writes to the cache
206 * - do cache writes asynchronously
207 * - defer writes until cache object lookup completion
209 struct fscache_storage {
210 struct fscache_operation op;
211 pgoff_t store_limit; /* don't write more than this */
217 struct fscache_cache_ops {
218 /* name of cache provider */
221 /* allocate an object record for a cookie */
222 struct fscache_object *(*alloc_object)(struct fscache_cache *cache,
223 struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
225 /* look up the object for a cookie
226 * - return -ETIMEDOUT to be requeued
228 int (*lookup_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
230 /* finished looking up */
231 void (*lookup_complete)(struct fscache_object *object);
233 /* increment the usage count on this object (may fail if unmounting) */
234 struct fscache_object *(*grab_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
236 /* pin an object in the cache */
237 int (*pin_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
239 /* unpin an object in the cache */
240 void (*unpin_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
242 /* check the consistency between the backing cache and the FS-Cache
244 int (*check_consistency)(struct fscache_operation *op);
246 /* store the updated auxiliary data on an object */
247 void (*update_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
249 /* Invalidate an object */
250 void (*invalidate_object)(struct fscache_operation *op);
252 /* discard the resources pinned by an object and effect retirement if
254 void (*drop_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
256 /* dispose of a reference to an object */
257 void (*put_object)(struct fscache_object *object);
260 void (*sync_cache)(struct fscache_cache *cache);
262 /* notification that the attributes of a non-index object (such as
263 * i_size) have changed */
264 int (*attr_changed)(struct fscache_object *object);
266 /* reserve space for an object's data and associated metadata */
267 int (*reserve_space)(struct fscache_object *object, loff_t i_size);
269 /* request a backing block for a page be read or allocated in the
271 fscache_page_retrieval_func_t read_or_alloc_page;
273 /* request backing blocks for a list of pages be read or allocated in
275 fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t read_or_alloc_pages;
277 /* request a backing block for a page be allocated in the cache so that
278 * it can be written directly */
279 fscache_page_retrieval_func_t allocate_page;
281 /* request backing blocks for pages be allocated in the cache so that
282 * they can be written directly */
283 fscache_pages_retrieval_func_t allocate_pages;
285 /* write a page to its backing block in the cache */
286 int (*write_page)(struct fscache_storage *op, struct page *page);
288 /* detach backing block from a page (optional)
289 * - must release the cookie lock before returning
292 void (*uncache_page)(struct fscache_object *object,
295 /* dissociate a cache from all the pages it was backing */
296 void (*dissociate_pages)(struct fscache_cache *cache);
299 extern struct fscache_cookie fscache_fsdef_index;
302 * Event list for fscache_object::{event_mask,events}
305 FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_NEW_CHILD, /* T if object has a new child */
306 FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_PARENT_READY, /* T if object's parent is ready */
307 FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_UPDATE, /* T if object should be updated */
308 FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_INVALIDATE, /* T if cache requested object invalidation */
309 FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_CLEARED, /* T if accessors all gone */
310 FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR, /* T if fatal error occurred during processing */
311 FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_KILL, /* T if netfs relinquished or cache withdrew object */
312 NR_FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS
315 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS_MASK ((1UL << NR_FSCACHE_OBJECT_EVENTS) - 1)
318 * States for object state machine.
320 struct fscache_transition {
321 unsigned long events;
322 const struct fscache_state *transit_to;
325 struct fscache_state {
328 const struct fscache_state *(*work)(struct fscache_object *object,
330 const struct fscache_transition transitions[];
334 * on-disk cache file or index handle
336 struct fscache_object {
337 const struct fscache_state *state; /* Object state machine state */
338 const struct fscache_transition *oob_table; /* OOB state transition table */
339 int debug_id; /* debugging ID */
340 int n_children; /* number of child objects */
341 int n_ops; /* number of extant ops on object */
342 int n_obj_ops; /* number of object ops outstanding on object */
343 int n_in_progress; /* number of ops in progress */
344 int n_exclusive; /* number of exclusive ops queued or in progress */
345 atomic_t n_reads; /* number of read ops in progress */
346 spinlock_t lock; /* state and operations lock */
348 unsigned long lookup_jif; /* time at which lookup started */
349 unsigned long oob_event_mask; /* OOB events this object is interested in */
350 unsigned long event_mask; /* events this object is interested in */
351 unsigned long events; /* events to be processed by this object
352 * (order is important - using fls) */
355 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOCK 0 /* T if object is busy being processed */
356 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE 1 /* T if object has pending write */
357 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAITING 2 /* T if object is waiting on its parent */
358 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LIVE 3 /* T if object is not withdrawn or relinquished */
359 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LOOKED_UP 4 /* T if object has been looked up */
360 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_AVAILABLE 5 /* T if object has become active */
361 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_RETIRED 6 /* T if object was retired on relinquishment */
362 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_KILLED_BY_CACHE 7 /* T if object was killed by the cache */
363 #define FSCACHE_OBJECT_RUN_AFTER_DEAD 8 /* T if object has been dispatched after death */
365 struct list_head cache_link; /* link in cache->object_list */
366 struct hlist_node cookie_link; /* link in cookie->backing_objects */
367 struct fscache_cache *cache; /* cache that supplied this object */
368 struct fscache_cookie *cookie; /* netfs's file/index object */
369 struct fscache_object *parent; /* parent object */
370 struct work_struct work; /* attention scheduling record */
371 struct list_head dependents; /* FIFO of dependent objects */
372 struct list_head dep_link; /* link in parent's dependents list */
373 struct list_head pending_ops; /* unstarted operations on this object */
374 #ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST
375 struct rb_node objlist_link; /* link in global object list */
377 pgoff_t store_limit; /* current storage limit */
378 loff_t store_limit_l; /* current storage limit */
381 extern void fscache_object_init(struct fscache_object *, struct fscache_cookie *,
382 struct fscache_cache *);
383 extern void fscache_object_destroy(struct fscache_object *);
385 extern void fscache_object_lookup_negative(struct fscache_object *object);
386 extern void fscache_obtained_object(struct fscache_object *object);
388 static inline bool fscache_object_is_live(struct fscache_object *object)
390 return test_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_LIVE, &object->flags);
393 static inline bool fscache_object_is_dying(struct fscache_object *object)
395 return !fscache_object_is_live(object);
398 static inline bool fscache_object_is_available(struct fscache_object *object)
400 return test_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_AVAILABLE, &object->flags);
403 static inline bool fscache_cache_is_broken(struct fscache_object *object)
405 return test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &object->cache->flags);
408 static inline bool fscache_object_is_active(struct fscache_object *object)
410 return fscache_object_is_available(object) &&
411 fscache_object_is_live(object) &&
412 !fscache_cache_is_broken(object);
416 * fscache_object_destroyed - Note destruction of an object in a cache
417 * @cache: The cache from which the object came
419 * Note the destruction and deallocation of an object record in a cache.
421 static inline void fscache_object_destroyed(struct fscache_cache *cache)
423 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->object_count))
424 wake_up_all(&fscache_cache_cleared_wq);
428 * fscache_object_lookup_error - Note an object encountered an error
429 * @object: The object on which the error was encountered
431 * Note that an object encountered a fatal error (usually an I/O error) and
432 * that it should be withdrawn as soon as possible.
434 static inline void fscache_object_lookup_error(struct fscache_object *object)
436 set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_EV_ERROR, &object->events);
440 * fscache_set_store_limit - Set the maximum size to be stored in an object
441 * @object: The object to set the maximum on
442 * @i_size: The limit to set in bytes
444 * Set the maximum size an object is permitted to reach, implying the highest
445 * byte that may be written. Intended to be called by the attr_changed() op.
447 * See Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.txt for a complete
451 void fscache_set_store_limit(struct fscache_object *object, loff_t i_size)
453 object->store_limit_l = i_size;
454 object->store_limit = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
455 if (i_size & ~PAGE_MASK)
456 object->store_limit++;
460 * fscache_end_io - End a retrieval operation on a page
461 * @op: The FS-Cache operation covering the retrieval
462 * @page: The page that was to be fetched
463 * @error: The error code (0 if successful)
465 * Note the end of an operation to retrieve a page, as covered by a particular
468 static inline void fscache_end_io(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
469 struct page *page, int error)
471 op->end_io_func(page, op->context, error);
474 static inline void __fscache_use_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
476 atomic_inc(&cookie->n_active);
480 * fscache_use_cookie - Request usage of cookie attached to an object
481 * @object: Object description
483 * Request usage of the cookie attached to an object. NULL is returned if the
484 * relinquishment had reduced the cookie usage count to 0.
486 static inline bool fscache_use_cookie(struct fscache_object *object)
488 struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
489 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&cookie->n_active) != 0;
492 static inline bool __fscache_unuse_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
494 return atomic_dec_and_test(&cookie->n_active);
497 static inline void __fscache_wake_unused_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
499 wake_up_atomic_t(&cookie->n_active);
503 * fscache_unuse_cookie - Cease usage of cookie attached to an object
504 * @object: Object description
506 * Cease usage of the cookie attached to an object. When the users count
507 * reaches zero then the cookie relinquishment will be permitted to proceed.
509 static inline void fscache_unuse_cookie(struct fscache_object *object)
511 struct fscache_cookie *cookie = object->cookie;
512 if (__fscache_unuse_cookie(cookie))
513 __fscache_wake_unused_cookie(cookie);
517 * out-of-line cache backend functions
519 extern __printf(3, 4)
520 void fscache_init_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
521 const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops,
522 const char *idfmt, ...);
524 extern int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
525 struct fscache_object *fsdef,
526 const char *tagname);
527 extern void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);
529 extern void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache);
531 extern void fscache_mark_page_cached(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
534 extern void fscache_mark_pages_cached(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
535 struct pagevec *pagevec);
537 extern bool fscache_object_sleep_till_congested(signed long *timeoutp);
539 extern enum fscache_checkaux fscache_check_aux(struct fscache_object *object,
543 extern void fscache_object_retrying_stale(struct fscache_object *object);
545 enum fscache_why_object_killed {
546 FSCACHE_OBJECT_IS_STALE,
547 FSCACHE_OBJECT_NO_SPACE,
548 FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAS_RETIRED,
549 FSCACHE_OBJECT_WAS_CULLED,
551 extern void fscache_object_mark_killed(struct fscache_object *object,
552 enum fscache_why_object_killed why);
554 #endif /* _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H */