1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
5 #include <linux/linkage.h>
6 #include <linux/wait_bit.h>
7 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
8 #include <linux/dcache.h>
9 #include <linux/path.h>
10 #include <linux/stat.h>
11 #include <linux/cache.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/list_lru.h>
14 #include <linux/llist.h>
15 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
16 #include <linux/xarray.h>
17 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/pid.h>
20 #include <linux/bug.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
23 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
26 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
27 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
28 #include <linux/atomic.h>
29 #include <linux/shrinker.h>
30 #include <linux/migrate_mode.h>
31 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
32 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
33 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/delayed_call.h>
36 #include <linux/uuid.h>
37 #include <linux/errseq.h>
38 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
39 #include <linux/fs_types.h>
40 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
41 #include <linux/stddef.h>
42 #include <linux/mount.h>
43 #include <linux/cred.h>
44 #include <linux/mnt_idmapping.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
48 #include <uapi/linux/fs.h>
50 struct backing_dev_info;
54 struct export_operations;
55 struct fiemap_extent_info;
60 struct pipe_inode_info;
61 struct poll_table_struct;
63 struct vm_area_struct;
66 struct swap_info_struct;
68 struct workqueue_struct;
71 struct fscrypt_operations;
73 struct fsverity_operations;
75 struct fs_parameter_spec;
78 extern void __init inode_init(void);
79 extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
80 extern void __init files_init(void);
81 extern void __init files_maxfiles_init(void);
83 extern unsigned long get_max_files(void);
84 extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open;
86 typedef __kernel_rwf_t rwf_t;
89 typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
90 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
91 typedef int (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
92 ssize_t bytes, void *private);
94 #define MAY_EXEC 0x00000001
95 #define MAY_WRITE 0x00000002
96 #define MAY_READ 0x00000004
97 #define MAY_APPEND 0x00000008
98 #define MAY_ACCESS 0x00000010
99 #define MAY_OPEN 0x00000020
100 #define MAY_CHDIR 0x00000040
101 /* called from RCU mode, don't block */
102 #define MAY_NOT_BLOCK 0x00000080
105 * flags in file.f_mode. Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond
106 * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in do_dentry_open()
109 /* file is open for reading */
110 #define FMODE_READ ((__force fmode_t)0x1)
111 /* file is open for writing */
112 #define FMODE_WRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x2)
113 /* file is seekable */
114 #define FMODE_LSEEK ((__force fmode_t)0x4)
115 /* file can be accessed using pread */
116 #define FMODE_PREAD ((__force fmode_t)0x8)
117 /* file can be accessed using pwrite */
118 #define FMODE_PWRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x10)
119 /* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */
120 #define FMODE_EXEC ((__force fmode_t)0x20)
121 /* File is opened with O_NDELAY (only set for block devices) */
122 #define FMODE_NDELAY ((__force fmode_t)0x40)
123 /* File is opened with O_EXCL (only set for block devices) */
124 #define FMODE_EXCL ((__force fmode_t)0x80)
125 /* File is opened using open(.., 3, ..) and is writeable only for ioctls
126 (specialy hack for floppy.c) */
127 #define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL ((__force fmode_t)0x100)
128 /* 32bit hashes as llseek() offset (for directories) */
129 #define FMODE_32BITHASH ((__force fmode_t)0x200)
130 /* 64bit hashes as llseek() offset (for directories) */
131 #define FMODE_64BITHASH ((__force fmode_t)0x400)
134 * Don't update ctime and mtime.
136 * Currently a special hack for the XFS open_by_handle ioctl, but we'll
137 * hopefully graduate it to a proper O_CMTIME flag supported by open(2) soon.
139 #define FMODE_NOCMTIME ((__force fmode_t)0x800)
141 /* Expect random access pattern */
142 #define FMODE_RANDOM ((__force fmode_t)0x1000)
144 /* File is huge (eg. /dev/mem): treat loff_t as unsigned */
145 #define FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET ((__force fmode_t)0x2000)
147 /* File is opened with O_PATH; almost nothing can be done with it */
148 #define FMODE_PATH ((__force fmode_t)0x4000)
150 /* File needs atomic accesses to f_pos */
151 #define FMODE_ATOMIC_POS ((__force fmode_t)0x8000)
152 /* Write access to underlying fs */
153 #define FMODE_WRITER ((__force fmode_t)0x10000)
154 /* Has read method(s) */
155 #define FMODE_CAN_READ ((__force fmode_t)0x20000)
156 /* Has write method(s) */
157 #define FMODE_CAN_WRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x40000)
159 #define FMODE_OPENED ((__force fmode_t)0x80000)
160 #define FMODE_CREATED ((__force fmode_t)0x100000)
162 /* File is stream-like */
163 #define FMODE_STREAM ((__force fmode_t)0x200000)
165 /* File supports DIRECT IO */
166 #define FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT ((__force fmode_t)0x400000)
168 /* File was opened by fanotify and shouldn't generate fanotify events */
169 #define FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force fmode_t)0x4000000)
171 /* File is capable of returning -EAGAIN if I/O will block */
172 #define FMODE_NOWAIT ((__force fmode_t)0x8000000)
174 /* File represents mount that needs unmounting */
175 #define FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT ((__force fmode_t)0x10000000)
177 /* File does not contribute to nr_files count */
178 #define FMODE_NOACCOUNT ((__force fmode_t)0x20000000)
180 /* File supports async buffered reads */
181 #define FMODE_BUF_RASYNC ((__force fmode_t)0x40000000)
184 * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what
187 #define ATTR_MODE (1 << 0)
188 #define ATTR_UID (1 << 1)
189 #define ATTR_GID (1 << 2)
190 #define ATTR_SIZE (1 << 3)
191 #define ATTR_ATIME (1 << 4)
192 #define ATTR_MTIME (1 << 5)
193 #define ATTR_CTIME (1 << 6)
194 #define ATTR_ATIME_SET (1 << 7)
195 #define ATTR_MTIME_SET (1 << 8)
196 #define ATTR_FORCE (1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
197 #define ATTR_KILL_SUID (1 << 11)
198 #define ATTR_KILL_SGID (1 << 12)
199 #define ATTR_FILE (1 << 13)
200 #define ATTR_KILL_PRIV (1 << 14)
201 #define ATTR_OPEN (1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
202 #define ATTR_TIMES_SET (1 << 16)
203 #define ATTR_TOUCH (1 << 17)
206 * Whiteout is represented by a char device. The following constants define the
207 * mode and device number to use.
209 #define WHITEOUT_MODE 0
210 #define WHITEOUT_DEV 0
213 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It
214 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
215 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
216 * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
217 * request to change from the FS layer.
219 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
222 unsigned int ia_valid;
225 * The two anonymous unions wrap structures with the same member.
227 * Filesystems raising FS_ALLOW_IDMAP need to use ia_vfs{g,u}id which
228 * are a dedicated type requiring the filesystem to use the dedicated
229 * helpers. Other filesystem can continue to use ia_{g,u}id until they
232 * They always contain the same value. In other words FS_ALLOW_IDMAP
233 * pass down the same value on idmapped mounts as they would on regular
245 struct timespec64 ia_atime;
246 struct timespec64 ia_mtime;
247 struct timespec64 ia_ctime;
250 * Not an attribute, but an auxiliary info for filesystems wanting to
251 * implement an ftruncate() like method. NOTE: filesystem should
252 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
254 struct file *ia_file;
258 * Includes for diskquotas.
260 #include <linux/quota.h>
263 * Maximum number of layers of fs stack. Needs to be limited to
264 * prevent kernel stack overflow
266 #define FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH 2
269 * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
271 * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
272 * completed, that the page is still locked, and
273 * should be considered active. The VM uses this hint
274 * to return the page to the active list -- it won't
275 * be a candidate for writeback again in the near
276 * future. Other callers must be careful to unlock
277 * the page if they get this return. Returned by
280 * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
281 * unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
282 * The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
283 * trying again. The aop will be taking reasonable
284 * precautions not to livelock. If the caller held a page
285 * reference, it should drop it before retrying. Returned
288 * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
289 * special semantics to the caller. These are much larger than the bytes in a
290 * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
294 enum positive_aop_returns {
295 AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE = 0x80000,
296 AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE = 0x80001,
300 * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
303 struct address_space;
304 struct writeback_control;
305 struct readahead_control;
308 * Write life time hint values.
309 * Stored in struct inode as u8.
312 WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET = 0,
313 WRITE_LIFE_NONE = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE,
314 WRITE_LIFE_SHORT = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT,
315 WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM,
316 WRITE_LIFE_LONG = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG,
317 WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME,
320 /* Match RWF_* bits to IOCB bits */
321 #define IOCB_HIPRI (__force int) RWF_HIPRI
322 #define IOCB_DSYNC (__force int) RWF_DSYNC
323 #define IOCB_SYNC (__force int) RWF_SYNC
324 #define IOCB_NOWAIT (__force int) RWF_NOWAIT
325 #define IOCB_APPEND (__force int) RWF_APPEND
327 /* non-RWF related bits - start at 16 */
328 #define IOCB_EVENTFD (1 << 16)
329 #define IOCB_DIRECT (1 << 17)
330 #define IOCB_WRITE (1 << 18)
331 /* iocb->ki_waitq is valid */
332 #define IOCB_WAITQ (1 << 19)
333 #define IOCB_NOIO (1 << 20)
334 /* can use bio alloc cache */
335 #define IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE (1 << 21)
338 struct file *ki_filp;
340 /* The 'ki_filp' pointer is shared in a union for aio */
341 randomized_struct_fields_start
344 void (*ki_complete)(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret);
347 u16 ki_ioprio; /* See linux/ioprio.h */
348 struct wait_page_queue *ki_waitq; /* for async buffered IO */
349 randomized_struct_fields_end
352 static inline bool is_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb)
354 return kiocb->ki_complete == NULL;
357 struct address_space_operations {
358 int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
359 int (*read_folio)(struct file *, struct folio *);
361 /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
362 int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
364 /* Mark a folio dirty. Return true if this dirtied it */
365 bool (*dirty_folio)(struct address_space *, struct folio *);
367 void (*readahead)(struct readahead_control *);
369 int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
370 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
371 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
372 int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
373 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
374 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
376 /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
377 sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
378 void (*invalidate_folio) (struct folio *, size_t offset, size_t len);
379 bool (*release_folio)(struct folio *, gfp_t);
380 void (*free_folio)(struct folio *folio);
381 ssize_t (*direct_IO)(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *iter);
383 * migrate the contents of a page to the specified target. If
384 * migrate_mode is MIGRATE_ASYNC, it must not block.
386 int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *,
387 struct page *, struct page *, enum migrate_mode);
388 bool (*isolate_page)(struct page *, isolate_mode_t);
389 void (*putback_page)(struct page *);
390 int (*launder_folio)(struct folio *);
391 bool (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct folio *, size_t from,
393 void (*is_dirty_writeback) (struct folio *, bool *dirty, bool *wb);
394 int (*error_remove_page)(struct address_space *, struct page *);
396 /* swapfile support */
397 int (*swap_activate)(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
399 void (*swap_deactivate)(struct file *file);
400 int (*swap_rw)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
403 extern const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
406 * struct address_space - Contents of a cacheable, mappable object.
407 * @host: Owner, either the inode or the block_device.
408 * @i_pages: Cached pages.
409 * @invalidate_lock: Guards coherency between page cache contents and
410 * file offset->disk block mappings in the filesystem during invalidates.
411 * It is also used to block modification of page cache contents through
413 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation flags to use for allocating pages.
414 * @i_mmap_writable: Number of VM_SHARED mappings.
415 * @nr_thps: Number of THPs in the pagecache (non-shmem only).
416 * @i_mmap: Tree of private and shared mappings.
417 * @i_mmap_rwsem: Protects @i_mmap and @i_mmap_writable.
418 * @nrpages: Number of page entries, protected by the i_pages lock.
419 * @writeback_index: Writeback starts here.
421 * @flags: Error bits and flags (AS_*).
422 * @wb_err: The most recent error which has occurred.
423 * @private_lock: For use by the owner of the address_space.
424 * @private_list: For use by the owner of the address_space.
425 * @private_data: For use by the owner of the address_space.
427 struct address_space {
429 struct xarray i_pages;
430 struct rw_semaphore invalidate_lock;
432 atomic_t i_mmap_writable;
433 #ifdef CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
434 /* number of thp, only for non-shmem files */
437 struct rb_root_cached i_mmap;
438 struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_rwsem;
439 unsigned long nrpages;
440 pgoff_t writeback_index;
441 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops;
444 spinlock_t private_lock;
445 struct list_head private_list;
447 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long)))) __randomize_layout;
449 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
450 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least significant bit
451 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
454 /* XArray tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages in the pagecache. */
455 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY XA_MARK_0
456 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK XA_MARK_1
457 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE XA_MARK_2
460 * Returns true if any of the pages in the mapping are marked with the tag.
462 static inline bool mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, xa_mark_t tag)
464 return xa_marked(&mapping->i_pages, tag);
467 static inline void i_mmap_lock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
469 down_write(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
472 static inline int i_mmap_trylock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
474 return down_write_trylock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
477 static inline void i_mmap_unlock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
479 up_write(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
482 static inline int i_mmap_trylock_read(struct address_space *mapping)
484 return down_read_trylock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
487 static inline void i_mmap_lock_read(struct address_space *mapping)
489 down_read(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
492 static inline void i_mmap_unlock_read(struct address_space *mapping)
494 up_read(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
497 static inline void i_mmap_assert_locked(struct address_space *mapping)
499 lockdep_assert_held(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
502 static inline void i_mmap_assert_write_locked(struct address_space *mapping)
504 lockdep_assert_held_write(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
508 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
510 static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
512 return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap.rb_root);
516 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
517 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap
518 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
519 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
521 * If i_mmap_writable is negative, no new writable mappings are allowed. You
522 * can only deny writable mappings, if none exists right now.
524 static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
526 return atomic_read(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) > 0;
529 static inline int mapping_map_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
531 return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ?
535 static inline void mapping_unmap_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
537 atomic_dec(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
540 static inline int mapping_deny_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
542 return atomic_dec_unless_positive(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ?
546 static inline void mapping_allow_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
548 atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
552 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
554 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
555 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
556 #define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
557 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
559 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
563 #define ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)(-1))
565 * ACL_DONT_CACHE is for stacked filesystems, that rely on underlying fs to
566 * cache the ACL. This also means that ->get_acl() can be called in RCU mode
567 * with the LOOKUP_RCU flag.
569 #define ACL_DONT_CACHE ((void *)(-3))
571 static inline struct posix_acl *
572 uncached_acl_sentinel(struct task_struct *task)
574 return (void *)task + 1;
578 is_uncached_acl(struct posix_acl *acl)
580 return (long)acl & 1;
583 #define IOP_FASTPERM 0x0001
584 #define IOP_LOOKUP 0x0002
585 #define IOP_NOFOLLOW 0x0004
586 #define IOP_XATTR 0x0008
587 #define IOP_DEFAULT_READLINK 0x0010
589 struct fsnotify_mark_connector;
592 * Keep mostly read-only and often accessed (especially for
593 * the RCU path lookup and 'stat' data) fields at the beginning
594 * of the 'struct inode'
598 unsigned short i_opflags;
601 unsigned int i_flags;
603 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
604 struct posix_acl *i_acl;
605 struct posix_acl *i_default_acl;
608 const struct inode_operations *i_op;
609 struct super_block *i_sb;
610 struct address_space *i_mapping;
612 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
616 /* Stat data, not accessed from path walking */
619 * Filesystems may only read i_nlink directly. They shall use the
620 * following functions for modification:
622 * (set|clear|inc|drop)_nlink
623 * inode_(inc|dec)_link_count
626 const unsigned int i_nlink;
627 unsigned int __i_nlink;
631 struct timespec64 i_atime;
632 struct timespec64 i_mtime;
633 struct timespec64 i_ctime;
634 spinlock_t i_lock; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
635 unsigned short i_bytes;
640 #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
641 seqcount_t i_size_seqcount;
645 unsigned long i_state;
646 struct rw_semaphore i_rwsem;
648 unsigned long dirtied_when; /* jiffies of first dirtying */
649 unsigned long dirtied_time_when;
651 struct hlist_node i_hash;
652 struct list_head i_io_list; /* backing dev IO list */
653 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
654 struct bdi_writeback *i_wb; /* the associated cgroup wb */
656 /* foreign inode detection, see wbc_detach_inode() */
658 u16 i_wb_frn_avg_time;
659 u16 i_wb_frn_history;
661 struct list_head i_lru; /* inode LRU list */
662 struct list_head i_sb_list;
663 struct list_head i_wb_list; /* backing dev writeback list */
665 struct hlist_head i_dentry;
666 struct rcu_head i_rcu;
668 atomic64_t i_version;
669 atomic64_t i_sequence; /* see futex */
671 atomic_t i_dio_count;
672 atomic_t i_writecount;
673 #if defined(CONFIG_IMA) || defined(CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING)
674 atomic_t i_readcount; /* struct files open RO */
677 const struct file_operations *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
678 void (*free_inode)(struct inode *);
680 struct file_lock_context *i_flctx;
681 struct address_space i_data;
682 struct list_head i_devices;
684 struct pipe_inode_info *i_pipe;
692 #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
693 __u32 i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */
694 struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu *i_fsnotify_marks;
697 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
698 struct fscrypt_info *i_crypt_info;
701 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
702 struct fsverity_info *i_verity_info;
705 void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
706 } __randomize_layout;
708 struct timespec64 timestamp_truncate(struct timespec64 t, struct inode *inode);
710 static inline unsigned int i_blocksize(const struct inode *node)
712 return (1 << node->i_blkbits);
715 static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode)
717 return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);
721 * __mark_inode_dirty expects inodes to be hashed. Since we don't
722 * want special inodes in the fileset inode space, we make them
723 * appear hashed, but do not put on any lists. hlist_del()
724 * will work fine and require no locking.
726 static inline void inode_fake_hash(struct inode *inode)
728 hlist_add_fake(&inode->i_hash);
732 * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
734 * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
738 * 4: second non-directory
739 * 5: second parent (when locking independent directories in rename)
741 * I_MUTEX_NONDIR2 is for certain operations (such as rename) which lock two
742 * non-directories at once.
744 * The locking order between these classes is
745 * parent[2] -> child -> grandchild -> normal -> xattr -> second non-directory
747 enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
757 static inline void inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
759 down_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
762 static inline void inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
764 up_write(&inode->i_rwsem);
767 static inline void inode_lock_shared(struct inode *inode)
769 down_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
772 static inline void inode_unlock_shared(struct inode *inode)
774 up_read(&inode->i_rwsem);
777 static inline int inode_trylock(struct inode *inode)
779 return down_write_trylock(&inode->i_rwsem);
782 static inline int inode_trylock_shared(struct inode *inode)
784 return down_read_trylock(&inode->i_rwsem);
787 static inline int inode_is_locked(struct inode *inode)
789 return rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_rwsem);
792 static inline void inode_lock_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subclass)
794 down_write_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
797 static inline void inode_lock_shared_nested(struct inode *inode, unsigned subclass)
799 down_read_nested(&inode->i_rwsem, subclass);
802 static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
804 down_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
807 static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
809 up_write(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
812 static inline void filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(struct address_space *mapping)
814 down_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
817 static inline int filemap_invalidate_trylock_shared(
818 struct address_space *mapping)
820 return down_read_trylock(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
823 static inline void filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(
824 struct address_space *mapping)
826 up_read(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
829 void lock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
830 void unlock_two_nondirectories(struct inode *, struct inode*);
832 void filemap_invalidate_lock_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
833 struct address_space *mapping2);
834 void filemap_invalidate_unlock_two(struct address_space *mapping1,
835 struct address_space *mapping2);
839 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
840 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
841 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
842 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
843 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
844 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
845 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
846 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
848 static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
850 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
855 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
856 i_size = inode->i_size;
857 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
859 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
863 i_size = inode->i_size;
867 return inode->i_size;
872 * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
873 * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
874 * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
876 static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
878 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
880 write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
881 inode->i_size = i_size;
882 write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
884 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPTION)
886 inode->i_size = i_size;
889 inode->i_size = i_size;
893 static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode)
895 return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
898 static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode)
900 return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
904 rwlock_t lock; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
905 struct pid *pid; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
906 enum pid_type pid_type; /* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
907 kuid_t uid, euid; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
908 int signum; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
912 * struct file_ra_state - Track a file's readahead state.
913 * @start: Where the most recent readahead started.
914 * @size: Number of pages read in the most recent readahead.
915 * @async_size: Numer of pages that were/are not needed immediately
916 * and so were/are genuinely "ahead". Start next readahead when
917 * the first of these pages is accessed.
918 * @ra_pages: Maximum size of a readahead request, copied from the bdi.
919 * @mmap_miss: How many mmap accesses missed in the page cache.
920 * @prev_pos: The last byte in the most recent read request.
922 * When this structure is passed to ->readahead(), the "most recent"
923 * readahead means the current readahead.
925 struct file_ra_state {
928 unsigned int async_size;
929 unsigned int ra_pages;
930 unsigned int mmap_miss;
935 * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
937 static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
939 return (index >= ra->start &&
940 index < ra->start + ra->size);
945 struct llist_node fu_llist;
946 struct rcu_head fu_rcuhead;
949 struct inode *f_inode; /* cached value */
950 const struct file_operations *f_op;
953 * Protects f_ep, f_flags.
954 * Must not be taken from IRQ context.
957 atomic_long_t f_count;
958 unsigned int f_flags;
960 struct mutex f_pos_lock;
962 struct fown_struct f_owner;
963 const struct cred *f_cred;
964 struct file_ra_state f_ra;
967 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
970 /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
974 /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
975 struct hlist_head *f_ep;
976 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
977 struct address_space *f_mapping;
979 errseq_t f_sb_err; /* for syncfs */
981 __attribute__((aligned(4))); /* lest something weird decides that 2 is OK */
986 /* file identifier */
987 unsigned char f_handle[];
990 static inline struct file *get_file(struct file *f)
992 atomic_long_inc(&f->f_count);
995 #define get_file_rcu(x) atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&(x)->f_count)
996 #define file_count(x) atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
998 #define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1)
1000 /* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
1001 limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
1002 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
1003 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE ((loff_t)ULONG_MAX << PAGE_SHIFT)
1004 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
1005 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE ((loff_t)LLONG_MAX)
1010 #define FL_DELEG 4 /* NFSv4 delegation */
1011 #define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */
1012 #define FL_EXISTS 16 /* when unlocking, test for existence */
1013 #define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */
1014 #define FL_CLOSE 64 /* unlock on close */
1015 #define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */
1016 #define FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING 256 /* Lease is being downgraded */
1017 #define FL_UNLOCK_PENDING 512 /* Lease is being broken */
1018 #define FL_OFDLCK 1024 /* lock is "owned" by struct file */
1019 #define FL_LAYOUT 2048 /* outstanding pNFS layout */
1020 #define FL_RECLAIM 4096 /* reclaiming from a reboot server */
1022 #define FL_CLOSE_POSIX (FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE)
1025 * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for
1026 * asynchronous locking.
1028 #define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1
1030 /* legacy typedef, should eventually be removed */
1031 typedef void *fl_owner_t;
1035 struct file_lock_operations {
1036 void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1037 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
1040 struct lock_manager_operations {
1042 fl_owner_t (*lm_get_owner)(fl_owner_t);
1043 void (*lm_put_owner)(fl_owner_t);
1044 void (*lm_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
1045 int (*lm_grant)(struct file_lock *, int);
1046 bool (*lm_break)(struct file_lock *);
1047 int (*lm_change)(struct file_lock *, int, struct list_head *);
1048 void (*lm_setup)(struct file_lock *, void **);
1049 bool (*lm_breaker_owns_lease)(struct file_lock *);
1050 bool (*lm_lock_expirable)(struct file_lock *cfl);
1051 void (*lm_expire_lock)(void);
1054 struct lock_manager {
1055 struct list_head list;
1057 * NFSv4 and up also want opens blocked during the grace period;
1064 void locks_start_grace(struct net *, struct lock_manager *);
1065 void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *);
1066 bool locks_in_grace(struct net *);
1067 bool opens_in_grace(struct net *);
1069 /* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
1070 #include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
1073 * struct file_lock represents a generic "file lock". It's used to represent
1074 * POSIX byte range locks, BSD (flock) locks, and leases. It's important to
1075 * note that the same struct is used to represent both a request for a lock and
1076 * the lock itself, but the same object is never used for both.
1078 * FIXME: should we create a separate "struct lock_request" to help distinguish
1081 * The varous i_flctx lists are ordered by:
1084 * 2) lock range start
1087 * Obviously, the last two criteria only matter for POSIX locks.
1090 struct file_lock *fl_blocker; /* The lock, that is blocking us */
1091 struct list_head fl_list; /* link into file_lock_context */
1092 struct hlist_node fl_link; /* node in global lists */
1093 struct list_head fl_blocked_requests; /* list of requests with
1094 * ->fl_blocker pointing here
1096 struct list_head fl_blocked_member; /* node in
1097 * ->fl_blocker->fl_blocked_requests
1099 fl_owner_t fl_owner;
1100 unsigned int fl_flags;
1101 unsigned char fl_type;
1102 unsigned int fl_pid;
1103 int fl_link_cpu; /* what cpu's list is this on? */
1104 wait_queue_head_t fl_wait;
1105 struct file *fl_file;
1109 struct fasync_struct * fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */
1110 /* for lease breaks: */
1111 unsigned long fl_break_time;
1112 unsigned long fl_downgrade_time;
1114 const struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops; /* Callbacks for filesystems */
1115 const struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
1117 struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl;
1118 struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl;
1120 struct list_head link; /* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */
1121 int state; /* state of grant or error if -ve */
1122 unsigned int debug_id;
1125 } __randomize_layout;
1127 struct file_lock_context {
1128 spinlock_t flc_lock;
1129 struct list_head flc_flock;
1130 struct list_head flc_posix;
1131 struct list_head flc_lease;
1134 /* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
1136 #define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
1137 #define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
1138 #define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t)
1141 extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
1143 #define locks_inode(f) file_inode(f)
1145 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1146 extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, unsigned int, struct flock *);
1147 extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1150 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1151 extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, unsigned int, struct flock64 *);
1152 extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1156 extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
1157 extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);
1160 void locks_free_lock_context(struct inode *inode);
1161 void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl);
1162 extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
1163 extern struct file_lock * locks_alloc_lock(void);
1164 extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1165 extern void locks_copy_conflock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1166 extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t);
1167 extern void locks_remove_file(struct file *);
1168 extern void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *);
1169 extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1170 extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1171 extern int locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *);
1172 extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1173 extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1174 extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
1175 extern int locks_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl);
1176 extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags, unsigned int type);
1177 extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *time);
1178 extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **priv);
1179 extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **);
1180 extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock *, int, struct list_head *);
1182 struct notifier_block;
1183 extern int lease_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
1184 extern void lease_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *);
1186 struct files_struct;
1187 extern void show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f,
1188 struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files);
1189 extern bool locks_owner_has_blockers(struct file_lock_context *flctx,
1191 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1192 static inline int fcntl_getlk(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1193 struct flock __user *user)
1198 static inline int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1199 unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *user)
1204 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1205 static inline int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1206 struct flock64 *user)
1211 static inline int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1212 unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 *user)
1217 static inline int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1222 static inline int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1228 locks_free_lock_context(struct inode *inode)
1232 static inline void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
1237 static inline void locks_copy_conflock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1242 static inline void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1247 static inline void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
1252 static inline void locks_remove_file(struct file *filp)
1257 static inline void posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1262 static inline int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
1263 struct file_lock *conflock)
1268 static inline int locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
1273 static inline int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1278 static inline int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1279 struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
1284 static inline int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1289 static inline int locks_lock_inode_wait(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *fl)
1294 static inline int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type)
1299 static inline void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode,
1300 struct timespec64 *time)
1305 static inline int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1306 struct file_lock **flp, void **priv)
1311 static inline int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1312 struct file_lock **lease, void **priv)
1317 static inline int lease_modify(struct file_lock *fl, int arg,
1318 struct list_head *dispose)
1323 struct files_struct;
1324 static inline void show_fd_locks(struct seq_file *f,
1325 struct file *filp, struct files_struct *files) {}
1326 static inline bool locks_owner_has_blockers(struct file_lock_context *flctx,
1331 #endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1333 static inline struct inode *file_inode(const struct file *f)
1338 static inline struct dentry *file_dentry(const struct file *file)
1340 return d_real(file->f_path.dentry, file_inode(file));
1343 static inline int locks_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1345 return locks_lock_inode_wait(locks_inode(filp), fl);
1348 struct fasync_struct {
1352 struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */
1353 struct file *fa_file;
1354 struct rcu_head fa_rcu;
1357 #define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
1359 /* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
1360 extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
1361 extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int, struct file *, struct fasync_struct **, struct fasync_struct *);
1362 extern int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *, struct fasync_struct **);
1363 extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void);
1364 extern void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *);
1366 /* can be called from interrupts */
1367 extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
1369 extern void __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
1370 extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
1371 extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
1372 extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
1373 extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
1376 * sb->s_flags. Note that these mirror the equivalent MS_* flags where
1377 * represented in both.
1379 #define SB_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
1380 #define SB_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
1381 #define SB_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
1382 #define SB_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
1383 #define SB_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
1384 #define SB_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
1385 #define SB_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
1386 #define SB_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
1387 #define SB_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
1388 #define SB_SILENT 32768
1389 #define SB_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
1390 #define SB_INLINECRYPT (1<<17) /* Use blk-crypto for encrypted files */
1391 #define SB_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
1392 #define SB_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
1393 #define SB_LAZYTIME (1<<25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */
1395 /* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */
1396 #define SB_SUBMOUNT (1<<26)
1397 #define SB_FORCE (1<<27)
1398 #define SB_NOSEC (1<<28)
1399 #define SB_BORN (1<<29)
1400 #define SB_ACTIVE (1<<30)
1401 #define SB_NOUSER (1<<31)
1403 /* These flags relate to encoding and casefolding */
1404 #define SB_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL (1 << 0)
1406 #define sb_has_strict_encoding(sb) \
1407 (sb->s_encoding_flags & SB_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL)
1413 #define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
1414 #define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */
1415 #define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */
1416 #define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW 0x00000008 /* Don't follow symlink on umount */
1417 #define UMOUNT_UNUSED 0x80000000 /* Flag guaranteed to be unused */
1420 #define SB_I_CGROUPWB 0x00000001 /* cgroup-aware writeback enabled */
1421 #define SB_I_NOEXEC 0x00000002 /* Ignore executables on this fs */
1422 #define SB_I_NODEV 0x00000004 /* Ignore devices on this fs */
1423 #define SB_I_STABLE_WRITES 0x00000008 /* don't modify blks until WB is done */
1425 /* sb->s_iflags to limit user namespace mounts */
1426 #define SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE 0x00000010 /* fstype already mounted */
1427 #define SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE 0x00000020
1428 #define SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER 0x00000040
1430 #define SB_I_SKIP_SYNC 0x00000100 /* Skip superblock at global sync */
1431 #define SB_I_PERSB_BDI 0x00000200 /* has a per-sb bdi */
1432 #define SB_I_TS_EXPIRY_WARNED 0x00000400 /* warned about timestamp range expiry */
1434 /* Possible states of 'frozen' field */
1436 SB_UNFROZEN = 0, /* FS is unfrozen */
1437 SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1, /* Writes, dir ops, ioctls frozen */
1438 SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT = 2, /* Page faults stopped as well */
1439 SB_FREEZE_FS = 3, /* For internal FS use (e.g. to stop
1440 * internal threads if needed) */
1441 SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE = 4, /* ->freeze_fs finished successfully */
1444 #define SB_FREEZE_LEVELS (SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE - 1)
1447 int frozen; /* Is sb frozen? */
1448 wait_queue_head_t wait_unfrozen; /* wait for thaw */
1449 struct percpu_rw_semaphore rw_sem[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS];
1452 struct super_block {
1453 struct list_head s_list; /* Keep this first */
1454 dev_t s_dev; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
1455 unsigned char s_blocksize_bits;
1456 unsigned long s_blocksize;
1457 loff_t s_maxbytes; /* Max file size */
1458 struct file_system_type *s_type;
1459 const struct super_operations *s_op;
1460 const struct dquot_operations *dq_op;
1461 const struct quotactl_ops *s_qcop;
1462 const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
1463 unsigned long s_flags;
1464 unsigned long s_iflags; /* internal SB_I_* flags */
1465 unsigned long s_magic;
1466 struct dentry *s_root;
1467 struct rw_semaphore s_umount;
1470 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1473 const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr;
1474 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
1475 const struct fscrypt_operations *s_cop;
1476 struct key *s_master_keys; /* master crypto keys in use */
1478 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_VERITY
1479 const struct fsverity_operations *s_vop;
1481 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
1482 struct unicode_map *s_encoding;
1483 __u16 s_encoding_flags;
1485 struct hlist_bl_head s_roots; /* alternate root dentries for NFS */
1486 struct list_head s_mounts; /* list of mounts; _not_ for fs use */
1487 struct block_device *s_bdev;
1488 struct backing_dev_info *s_bdi;
1489 struct mtd_info *s_mtd;
1490 struct hlist_node s_instances;
1491 unsigned int s_quota_types; /* Bitmask of supported quota types */
1492 struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific options */
1494 struct sb_writers s_writers;
1497 * Keep s_fs_info, s_time_gran, s_fsnotify_mask, and
1498 * s_fsnotify_marks together for cache efficiency. They are frequently
1499 * accessed and rarely modified.
1501 void *s_fs_info; /* Filesystem private info */
1503 /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns (cannot be worse than a second) */
1505 /* Time limits for c/m/atime in seconds */
1506 time64_t s_time_min;
1507 time64_t s_time_max;
1508 #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
1509 __u32 s_fsnotify_mask;
1510 struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu *s_fsnotify_marks;
1513 char s_id[32]; /* Informational name */
1514 uuid_t s_uuid; /* UUID */
1516 unsigned int s_max_links;
1520 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
1521 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
1523 struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex; /* Kludge */
1526 * Filesystem subtype. If non-empty the filesystem type field
1527 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
1529 const char *s_subtype;
1531 const struct dentry_operations *s_d_op; /* default d_op for dentries */
1533 struct shrinker s_shrink; /* per-sb shrinker handle */
1535 /* Number of inodes with nlink == 0 but still referenced */
1536 atomic_long_t s_remove_count;
1539 * Number of inode/mount/sb objects that are being watched, note that
1540 * inodes objects are currently double-accounted.
1542 atomic_long_t s_fsnotify_connectors;
1544 /* Being remounted read-only */
1545 int s_readonly_remount;
1547 /* per-sb errseq_t for reporting writeback errors via syncfs */
1550 /* AIO completions deferred from interrupt context */
1551 struct workqueue_struct *s_dio_done_wq;
1552 struct hlist_head s_pins;
1555 * Owning user namespace and default context in which to
1556 * interpret filesystem uids, gids, quotas, device nodes,
1557 * xattrs and security labels.
1559 struct user_namespace *s_user_ns;
1562 * The list_lru structure is essentially just a pointer to a table
1563 * of per-node lru lists, each of which has its own spinlock.
1564 * There is no need to put them into separate cachelines.
1566 struct list_lru s_dentry_lru;
1567 struct list_lru s_inode_lru;
1568 struct rcu_head rcu;
1569 struct work_struct destroy_work;
1571 struct mutex s_sync_lock; /* sync serialisation lock */
1574 * Indicates how deep in a filesystem stack this SB is
1578 /* s_inode_list_lock protects s_inodes */
1579 spinlock_t s_inode_list_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1580 struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */
1582 spinlock_t s_inode_wblist_lock;
1583 struct list_head s_inodes_wb; /* writeback inodes */
1584 } __randomize_layout;
1586 static inline struct user_namespace *i_user_ns(const struct inode *inode)
1588 return inode->i_sb->s_user_ns;
1591 /* Helper functions so that in most cases filesystems will
1592 * not need to deal directly with kuid_t and kgid_t and can
1593 * instead deal with the raw numeric values that are stored
1594 * in the filesystem.
1596 static inline uid_t i_uid_read(const struct inode *inode)
1598 return from_kuid(i_user_ns(inode), inode->i_uid);
1601 static inline gid_t i_gid_read(const struct inode *inode)
1603 return from_kgid(i_user_ns(inode), inode->i_gid);
1606 static inline void i_uid_write(struct inode *inode, uid_t uid)
1608 inode->i_uid = make_kuid(i_user_ns(inode), uid);
1611 static inline void i_gid_write(struct inode *inode, gid_t gid)
1613 inode->i_gid = make_kgid(i_user_ns(inode), gid);
1617 * i_uid_into_mnt - map an inode's i_uid down into a mnt_userns
1618 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1619 * @inode: inode to map
1621 * Note, this will eventually be removed completely in favor of the type-safe
1622 * i_uid_into_vfsuid().
1624 * Return: the inode's i_uid mapped down according to @mnt_userns.
1625 * If the inode's i_uid has no mapping INVALID_UID is returned.
1627 static inline kuid_t i_uid_into_mnt(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1628 const struct inode *inode)
1630 return AS_KUIDT(make_vfsuid(mnt_userns, i_user_ns(inode), inode->i_uid));
1634 * i_uid_into_vfsuid - map an inode's i_uid down into a mnt_userns
1635 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1636 * @inode: inode to map
1638 * Return: whe inode's i_uid mapped down according to @mnt_userns.
1639 * If the inode's i_uid has no mapping INVALID_VFSUID is returned.
1641 static inline vfsuid_t i_uid_into_vfsuid(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1642 const struct inode *inode)
1644 return make_vfsuid(mnt_userns, i_user_ns(inode), inode->i_uid);
1648 * i_uid_needs_update - check whether inode's i_uid needs to be updated
1649 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1650 * @attr: the new attributes of @inode
1651 * @inode: the inode to update
1653 * Check whether the $inode's i_uid field needs to be updated taking idmapped
1654 * mounts into account if the filesystem supports it.
1656 * Return: true if @inode's i_uid field needs to be updated, false if not.
1658 static inline bool i_uid_needs_update(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1659 const struct iattr *attr,
1660 const struct inode *inode)
1662 return ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
1663 !vfsuid_eq(attr->ia_vfsuid,
1664 i_uid_into_vfsuid(mnt_userns, inode)));
1668 * i_uid_update - update @inode's i_uid field
1669 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1670 * @attr: the new attributes of @inode
1671 * @inode: the inode to update
1673 * Safely update @inode's i_uid field translating the vfsuid of any idmapped
1674 * mount into the filesystem kuid.
1676 static inline void i_uid_update(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1677 const struct iattr *attr,
1678 struct inode *inode)
1680 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
1681 inode->i_uid = from_vfsuid(mnt_userns, i_user_ns(inode),
1686 * i_gid_into_mnt - map an inode's i_gid down into a mnt_userns
1687 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1688 * @inode: inode to map
1690 * Note, this will eventually be removed completely in favor of the type-safe
1691 * i_gid_into_vfsgid().
1693 * Return: the inode's i_gid mapped down according to @mnt_userns.
1694 * If the inode's i_gid has no mapping INVALID_GID is returned.
1696 static inline kgid_t i_gid_into_mnt(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1697 const struct inode *inode)
1699 return AS_KGIDT(make_vfsgid(mnt_userns, i_user_ns(inode), inode->i_gid));
1703 * i_gid_into_vfsgid - map an inode's i_gid down into a mnt_userns
1704 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1705 * @inode: inode to map
1707 * Return: the inode's i_gid mapped down according to @mnt_userns.
1708 * If the inode's i_gid has no mapping INVALID_VFSGID is returned.
1710 static inline vfsgid_t i_gid_into_vfsgid(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1711 const struct inode *inode)
1713 return make_vfsgid(mnt_userns, i_user_ns(inode), inode->i_gid);
1717 * i_gid_needs_update - check whether inode's i_gid needs to be updated
1718 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1719 * @attr: the new attributes of @inode
1720 * @inode: the inode to update
1722 * Check whether the $inode's i_gid field needs to be updated taking idmapped
1723 * mounts into account if the filesystem supports it.
1725 * Return: true if @inode's i_gid field needs to be updated, false if not.
1727 static inline bool i_gid_needs_update(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1728 const struct iattr *attr,
1729 const struct inode *inode)
1731 return ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
1732 !vfsgid_eq(attr->ia_vfsgid,
1733 i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode)));
1737 * i_gid_update - update @inode's i_gid field
1738 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1739 * @attr: the new attributes of @inode
1740 * @inode: the inode to update
1742 * Safely update @inode's i_gid field translating the vfsgid of any idmapped
1743 * mount into the filesystem kgid.
1745 static inline void i_gid_update(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1746 const struct iattr *attr,
1747 struct inode *inode)
1749 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
1750 inode->i_gid = from_vfsgid(mnt_userns, i_user_ns(inode),
1755 * inode_fsuid_set - initialize inode's i_uid field with callers fsuid
1756 * @inode: inode to initialize
1757 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1759 * Initialize the i_uid field of @inode. If the inode was found/created via
1760 * an idmapped mount map the caller's fsuid according to @mnt_users.
1762 static inline void inode_fsuid_set(struct inode *inode,
1763 struct user_namespace *mnt_userns)
1765 inode->i_uid = mapped_fsuid(mnt_userns, i_user_ns(inode));
1769 * inode_fsgid_set - initialize inode's i_gid field with callers fsgid
1770 * @inode: inode to initialize
1771 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1773 * Initialize the i_gid field of @inode. If the inode was found/created via
1774 * an idmapped mount map the caller's fsgid according to @mnt_users.
1776 static inline void inode_fsgid_set(struct inode *inode,
1777 struct user_namespace *mnt_userns)
1779 inode->i_gid = mapped_fsgid(mnt_userns, i_user_ns(inode));
1783 * fsuidgid_has_mapping() - check whether caller's fsuid/fsgid is mapped
1784 * @sb: the superblock we want a mapping in
1785 * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the relevant mount
1787 * Check whether the caller's fsuid and fsgid have a valid mapping in the
1788 * s_user_ns of the superblock @sb. If the caller is on an idmapped mount map
1789 * the caller's fsuid and fsgid according to the @mnt_userns first.
1791 * Return: true if fsuid and fsgid is mapped, false if not.
1793 static inline bool fsuidgid_has_mapping(struct super_block *sb,
1794 struct user_namespace *mnt_userns)
1796 struct user_namespace *fs_userns = sb->s_user_ns;
1800 kuid = mapped_fsuid(mnt_userns, fs_userns);
1801 if (!uid_valid(kuid))
1803 kgid = mapped_fsgid(mnt_userns, fs_userns);
1804 if (!gid_valid(kgid))
1806 return kuid_has_mapping(fs_userns, kuid) &&
1807 kgid_has_mapping(fs_userns, kgid);
1810 extern struct timespec64 current_time(struct inode *inode);
1813 * Snapshotting support.
1817 * These are internal functions, please use sb_start_{write,pagefault,intwrite}
1820 static inline void __sb_end_write(struct super_block *sb, int level)
1822 percpu_up_read(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1);
1825 static inline void __sb_start_write(struct super_block *sb, int level)
1827 percpu_down_read(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level - 1);
1830 static inline bool __sb_start_write_trylock(struct super_block *sb, int level)
1832 return percpu_down_read_trylock(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level - 1);
1835 #define __sb_writers_acquired(sb, lev) \
1836 percpu_rwsem_acquire(&(sb)->s_writers.rw_sem[(lev)-1], 1, _THIS_IP_)
1837 #define __sb_writers_release(sb, lev) \
1838 percpu_rwsem_release(&(sb)->s_writers.rw_sem[(lev)-1], 1, _THIS_IP_)
1840 static inline bool sb_write_started(const struct super_block *sb)
1842 return lockdep_is_held_type(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + SB_FREEZE_WRITE - 1, 1);
1846 * sb_end_write - drop write access to a superblock
1847 * @sb: the super we wrote to
1849 * Decrement number of writers to the filesystem. Wake up possible waiters
1850 * wanting to freeze the filesystem.
1852 static inline void sb_end_write(struct super_block *sb)
1854 __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1858 * sb_end_pagefault - drop write access to a superblock from a page fault
1859 * @sb: the super we wrote to
1861 * Decrement number of processes handling write page fault to the filesystem.
1862 * Wake up possible waiters wanting to freeze the filesystem.
1864 static inline void sb_end_pagefault(struct super_block *sb)
1866 __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT);
1870 * sb_end_intwrite - drop write access to a superblock for internal fs purposes
1871 * @sb: the super we wrote to
1873 * Decrement fs-internal number of writers to the filesystem. Wake up possible
1874 * waiters wanting to freeze the filesystem.
1876 static inline void sb_end_intwrite(struct super_block *sb)
1878 __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
1882 * sb_start_write - get write access to a superblock
1883 * @sb: the super we write to
1885 * When a process wants to write data or metadata to a file system (i.e. dirty
1886 * a page or an inode), it should embed the operation in a sb_start_write() -
1887 * sb_end_write() pair to get exclusion against file system freezing. This
1888 * function increments number of writers preventing freezing. If the file
1889 * system is already frozen, the function waits until the file system is
1892 * Since freeze protection behaves as a lock, users have to preserve
1893 * ordering of freeze protection and other filesystem locks. Generally,
1894 * freeze protection should be the outermost lock. In particular, we have:
1897 * -> i_mutex (write path, truncate, directory ops, ...)
1898 * -> s_umount (freeze_super, thaw_super)
1900 static inline void sb_start_write(struct super_block *sb)
1902 __sb_start_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1905 static inline bool sb_start_write_trylock(struct super_block *sb)
1907 return __sb_start_write_trylock(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1911 * sb_start_pagefault - get write access to a superblock from a page fault
1912 * @sb: the super we write to
1914 * When a process starts handling write page fault, it should embed the
1915 * operation into sb_start_pagefault() - sb_end_pagefault() pair to get
1916 * exclusion against file system freezing. This is needed since the page fault
1917 * is going to dirty a page. This function increments number of running page
1918 * faults preventing freezing. If the file system is already frozen, the
1919 * function waits until the file system is thawed.
1921 * Since page fault freeze protection behaves as a lock, users have to preserve
1922 * ordering of freeze protection and other filesystem locks. It is advised to
1923 * put sb_start_pagefault() close to mmap_lock in lock ordering. Page fault
1924 * handling code implies lock dependency:
1927 * -> sb_start_pagefault
1929 static inline void sb_start_pagefault(struct super_block *sb)
1931 __sb_start_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT);
1935 * sb_start_intwrite - get write access to a superblock for internal fs purposes
1936 * @sb: the super we write to
1938 * This is the third level of protection against filesystem freezing. It is
1939 * free for use by a filesystem. The only requirement is that it must rank
1940 * below sb_start_pagefault.
1942 * For example filesystem can call sb_start_intwrite() when starting a
1943 * transaction which somewhat eases handling of freezing for internal sources
1944 * of filesystem changes (internal fs threads, discarding preallocation on file
1947 static inline void sb_start_intwrite(struct super_block *sb)
1949 __sb_start_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
1952 static inline bool sb_start_intwrite_trylock(struct super_block *sb)
1954 return __sb_start_write_trylock(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
1957 bool inode_owner_or_capable(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
1958 const struct inode *inode);
1961 * VFS helper functions..
1963 int vfs_create(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,
1964 struct dentry *, umode_t, bool);
1965 int vfs_mkdir(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,
1966 struct dentry *, umode_t);
1967 int vfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1969 int vfs_symlink(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,
1970 struct dentry *, const char *);
1971 int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,
1972 struct dentry *, struct inode **);
1973 int vfs_rmdir(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1974 int vfs_unlink(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1978 * struct renamedata - contains all information required for renaming
1979 * @old_mnt_userns: old user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1980 * @old_dir: parent of source
1981 * @old_dentry: source
1982 * @new_mnt_userns: new user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
1983 * @new_dir: parent of destination
1984 * @new_dentry: destination
1985 * @delegated_inode: returns an inode needing a delegation break
1986 * @flags: rename flags
1989 struct user_namespace *old_mnt_userns;
1990 struct inode *old_dir;
1991 struct dentry *old_dentry;
1992 struct user_namespace *new_mnt_userns;
1993 struct inode *new_dir;
1994 struct dentry *new_dentry;
1995 struct inode **delegated_inode;
1997 } __randomize_layout;
1999 int vfs_rename(struct renamedata *);
2001 static inline int vfs_whiteout(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
2002 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
2004 return vfs_mknod(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE,
2008 struct dentry *vfs_tmpfile(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
2009 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, int open_flag);
2011 int vfs_mkobj(struct dentry *, umode_t,
2012 int (*f)(struct dentry *, umode_t, void *),
2015 int vfs_fchown(struct file *file, uid_t user, gid_t group);
2016 int vfs_fchmod(struct file *file, umode_t mode);
2017 int vfs_utimes(const struct path *path, struct timespec64 *times);
2019 extern long vfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
2021 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2022 extern long compat_ptr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2025 #define compat_ptr_ioctl NULL
2029 * VFS file helper functions.
2031 void inode_init_owner(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
2032 const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode);
2033 extern bool may_open_dev(const struct path *path);
2036 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
2037 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
2038 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
2039 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
2042 typedef int (*filldir_t)(struct dir_context *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64,
2045 struct dir_context {
2051 * These flags let !MMU mmap() govern direct device mapping vs immediate
2052 * copying more easily for MAP_PRIVATE, especially for ROM filesystems.
2054 * NOMMU_MAP_COPY: Copy can be mapped (MAP_PRIVATE)
2055 * NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT: Can be mapped directly (MAP_SHARED)
2056 * NOMMU_MAP_READ: Can be mapped for reading
2057 * NOMMU_MAP_WRITE: Can be mapped for writing
2058 * NOMMU_MAP_EXEC: Can be mapped for execution
2060 #define NOMMU_MAP_COPY 0x00000001
2061 #define NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT 0x00000008
2062 #define NOMMU_MAP_READ VM_MAYREAD
2063 #define NOMMU_MAP_WRITE VM_MAYWRITE
2064 #define NOMMU_MAP_EXEC VM_MAYEXEC
2066 #define NOMMU_VMFLAGS \
2067 (NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC)
2070 * These flags control the behavior of the remap_file_range function pointer.
2071 * If it is called with len == 0 that means "remap to end of source file".
2072 * See Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst for more details about this call.
2074 * REMAP_FILE_DEDUP: only remap if contents identical (i.e. deduplicate)
2075 * REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN: caller can handle a shortened request
2077 #define REMAP_FILE_DEDUP (1 << 0)
2078 #define REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN (1 << 1)
2081 * These flags signal that the caller is ok with altering various aspects of
2082 * the behavior of the remap operation. The changes must be made by the
2083 * implementation; the vfs remap helper functions can take advantage of them.
2084 * Flags in this category exist to preserve the quirky behavior of the hoisted
2085 * btrfs clone/dedupe ioctls.
2087 #define REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY (REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN)
2090 struct io_uring_cmd;
2092 struct file_operations {
2093 struct module *owner;
2094 loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
2095 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
2096 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
2097 ssize_t (*read_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
2098 ssize_t (*write_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
2099 int (*iopoll)(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct io_comp_batch *,
2100 unsigned int flags);
2101 int (*iterate) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
2102 int (*iterate_shared) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
2103 __poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
2104 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2105 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2106 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2107 unsigned long mmap_supported_flags;
2108 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
2109 int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
2110 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
2111 int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
2112 int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
2113 int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
2114 ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
2115 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
2116 int (*check_flags)(int);
2117 int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
2118 ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
2119 ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
2120 int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **);
2121 long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
2123 void (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f);
2125 unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *);
2127 ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *,
2128 loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
2129 loff_t (*remap_file_range)(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
2130 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
2131 loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
2132 int (*fadvise)(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
2133 int (*uring_cmd)(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags);
2134 } __randomize_layout;
2136 struct inode_operations {
2137 struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, unsigned int);
2138 const char * (*get_link) (struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct delayed_call *);
2139 int (*permission) (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, int);
2140 struct posix_acl * (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int, bool);
2142 int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
2144 int (*create) (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
2146 int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
2147 int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
2148 int (*symlink) (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
2150 int (*mkdir) (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
2152 int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
2153 int (*mknod) (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
2155 int (*rename) (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
2156 struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
2157 int (*setattr) (struct user_namespace *, struct dentry *,
2159 int (*getattr) (struct user_namespace *, const struct path *,
2160 struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2161 ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
2162 int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start,
2164 int (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int);
2165 int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
2166 struct file *, unsigned open_flag,
2167 umode_t create_mode);
2168 int (*tmpfile) (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,
2169 struct dentry *, umode_t);
2170 int (*set_acl)(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,
2171 struct posix_acl *, int);
2172 int (*fileattr_set)(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
2173 struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
2174 int (*fileattr_get)(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
2175 } ____cacheline_aligned;
2177 static inline ssize_t call_read_iter(struct file *file, struct kiocb *kio,
2178 struct iov_iter *iter)
2180 return file->f_op->read_iter(kio, iter);
2183 static inline ssize_t call_write_iter(struct file *file, struct kiocb *kio,
2184 struct iov_iter *iter)
2186 return file->f_op->write_iter(kio, iter);
2189 static inline int call_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2191 return file->f_op->mmap(file, vma);
2194 extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
2195 extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
2196 extern ssize_t vfs_copy_file_range(struct file *, loff_t , struct file *,
2197 loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
2198 extern ssize_t generic_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
2199 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
2200 size_t len, unsigned int flags);
2201 extern int generic_remap_file_range_prep(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
2202 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
2204 unsigned int remap_flags);
2205 extern loff_t do_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
2206 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
2207 loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
2208 extern loff_t vfs_clone_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
2209 struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
2210 loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
2211 extern int vfs_dedupe_file_range(struct file *file,
2212 struct file_dedupe_range *same);
2213 extern loff_t vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(struct file *src_file, loff_t src_pos,
2214 struct file *dst_file, loff_t dst_pos,
2215 loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
2218 struct super_operations {
2219 struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
2220 void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
2221 void (*free_inode)(struct inode *);
2223 void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *, int flags);
2224 int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *wbc);
2225 int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
2226 void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
2227 void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
2228 int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
2229 int (*freeze_super) (struct super_block *);
2230 int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
2231 int (*thaw_super) (struct super_block *);
2232 int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
2233 int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
2234 int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
2235 void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
2237 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
2238 int (*show_devname)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
2239 int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
2240 int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
2242 ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
2243 ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
2244 struct dquot **(*get_dquots)(struct inode *);
2246 long (*nr_cached_objects)(struct super_block *,
2247 struct shrink_control *);
2248 long (*free_cached_objects)(struct super_block *,
2249 struct shrink_control *);
2253 * Inode flags - they have no relation to superblock flags now
2255 #define S_SYNC (1 << 0) /* Writes are synced at once */
2256 #define S_NOATIME (1 << 1) /* Do not update access times */
2257 #define S_APPEND (1 << 2) /* Append-only file */
2258 #define S_IMMUTABLE (1 << 3) /* Immutable file */
2259 #define S_DEAD (1 << 4) /* removed, but still open directory */
2260 #define S_NOQUOTA (1 << 5) /* Inode is not counted to quota */
2261 #define S_DIRSYNC (1 << 6) /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
2262 #define S_NOCMTIME (1 << 7) /* Do not update file c/mtime */
2263 #define S_SWAPFILE (1 << 8) /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
2264 #define S_PRIVATE (1 << 9) /* Inode is fs-internal */
2265 #define S_IMA (1 << 10) /* Inode has an associated IMA struct */
2266 #define S_AUTOMOUNT (1 << 11) /* Automount/referral quasi-directory */
2267 #define S_NOSEC (1 << 12) /* no suid or xattr security attributes */
2268 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
2269 #define S_DAX (1 << 13) /* Direct Access, avoiding the page cache */
2271 #define S_DAX 0 /* Make all the DAX code disappear */
2273 #define S_ENCRYPTED (1 << 14) /* Encrypted file (using fs/crypto/) */
2274 #define S_CASEFOLD (1 << 15) /* Casefolded file */
2275 #define S_VERITY (1 << 16) /* Verity file (using fs/verity/) */
2276 #define S_KERNEL_FILE (1 << 17) /* File is in use by the kernel (eg. fs/cachefiles) */
2279 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
2280 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
2281 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
2282 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
2284 * Exception: SB_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
2286 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
2287 * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their
2288 * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
2289 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
2291 #define __IS_FLG(inode, flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
2293 static inline bool sb_rdonly(const struct super_block *sb) { return sb->s_flags & SB_RDONLY; }
2294 #define IS_RDONLY(inode) sb_rdonly((inode)->i_sb)
2295 #define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, SB_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
2296 ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
2297 #define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, SB_SYNCHRONOUS|SB_DIRSYNC) || \
2298 ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
2299 #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, SB_MANDLOCK)
2300 #define IS_NOATIME(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, SB_RDONLY|SB_NOATIME)
2301 #define IS_I_VERSION(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, SB_I_VERSION)
2303 #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
2304 #define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
2305 #define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
2306 #define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, SB_POSIXACL)
2308 #define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
2309 #define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
2310 #define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
2311 #define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
2312 #define IS_IMA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMA)
2313 #define IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_AUTOMOUNT)
2314 #define IS_NOSEC(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOSEC)
2315 #define IS_DAX(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DAX)
2316 #define IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_ENCRYPTED)
2317 #define IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_CASEFOLD)
2318 #define IS_VERITY(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_VERITY)
2320 #define IS_WHITEOUT(inode) (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && \
2321 (inode)->i_rdev == WHITEOUT_DEV)
2323 static inline bool HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
2324 struct inode *inode)
2326 return !vfsuid_valid(i_uid_into_vfsuid(mnt_userns, inode)) ||
2327 !vfsgid_valid(i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode));
2330 static inline int iocb_flags(struct file *file);
2332 static inline void init_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct file *filp)
2334 *kiocb = (struct kiocb) {
2336 .ki_flags = iocb_flags(filp),
2337 .ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio(),
2341 static inline void kiocb_clone(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct kiocb *kiocb_src,
2344 *kiocb = (struct kiocb) {
2346 .ki_flags = kiocb_src->ki_flags,
2347 .ki_ioprio = kiocb_src->ki_ioprio,
2348 .ki_pos = kiocb_src->ki_pos,
2353 * Inode state bits. Protected by inode->i_lock
2355 * Four bits determine the dirty state of the inode: I_DIRTY_SYNC,
2356 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC, I_DIRTY_PAGES, and I_DIRTY_TIME.
2358 * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode. Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
2359 * until that flag is cleared. I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
2360 * various stages of removing an inode.
2362 * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_NEW and I_SYNC.
2364 * I_DIRTY_SYNC Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
2365 * fdatasync() (unless I_DIRTY_DATASYNC is also set).
2366 * Timestamp updates are the usual cause.
2367 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of
2368 * these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
2369 * don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
2370 * e.g. the timestamps have changed.
2371 * I_DIRTY_PAGES Inode has dirty pages. Inode itself may be clean.
2372 * I_DIRTY_TIME The inode itself only has dirty timestamps, and the
2373 * lazytime mount option is enabled. We keep track of this
2374 * separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC in order to implement
2375 * lazytime. This gets cleared if I_DIRTY_INODE
2376 * (I_DIRTY_SYNC and/or I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) gets set. I.e.
2377 * either I_DIRTY_TIME *or* I_DIRTY_INODE can be set in
2378 * i_state, but not both. I_DIRTY_PAGES may still be set.
2379 * I_NEW Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
2380 * New inodes set I_NEW. If two processes both create
2381 * the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
2382 * wait for I_NEW to be released before returning.
2383 * Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
2384 * also cause waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually
2385 * being set. find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
2386 * nearly-dead inodes.
2387 * I_WILL_FREE Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
2388 * is zero. I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
2390 * I_FREEING Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
2391 * pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
2393 * I_CLEAR Added by clear_inode(). In this state the inode is
2394 * clean and can be destroyed. Inode keeps I_FREEING.
2396 * Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
2397 * prohibited for many purposes. iget() must wait for
2398 * the inode to be completely released, then create it
2399 * anew. Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
2400 * if appropriate. I_NEW is used for waiting.
2402 * I_SYNC Writeback of inode is running. The bit is set during
2403 * data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup on the bit
2404 * address once it is done. The bit is also used to pin
2405 * the inode in memory for flusher thread.
2407 * I_REFERENCED Marks the inode as recently references on the LRU list.
2409 * I_DIO_WAKEUP Never set. Only used as a key for wait_on_bit().
2411 * I_WB_SWITCH Cgroup bdi_writeback switching in progress. Used to
2412 * synchronize competing switching instances and to tell
2413 * wb stat updates to grab the i_pages lock. See
2414 * inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() for details.
2416 * I_OVL_INUSE Used by overlayfs to get exclusive ownership on upper
2417 * and work dirs among overlayfs mounts.
2419 * I_CREATING New object's inode in the middle of setting up.
2421 * I_DONTCACHE Evict inode as soon as it is not used anymore.
2423 * I_SYNC_QUEUED Inode is queued in b_io or b_more_io writeback lists.
2424 * Used to detect that mark_inode_dirty() should not move
2425 * inode between dirty lists.
2427 * I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB Inode is pinning an fscache object for writeback.
2429 * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
2431 #define I_DIRTY_SYNC (1 << 0)
2432 #define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC (1 << 1)
2433 #define I_DIRTY_PAGES (1 << 2)
2435 #define I_NEW (1 << __I_NEW)
2436 #define I_WILL_FREE (1 << 4)
2437 #define I_FREEING (1 << 5)
2438 #define I_CLEAR (1 << 6)
2440 #define I_SYNC (1 << __I_SYNC)
2441 #define I_REFERENCED (1 << 8)
2442 #define __I_DIO_WAKEUP 9
2443 #define I_DIO_WAKEUP (1 << __I_DIO_WAKEUP)
2444 #define I_LINKABLE (1 << 10)
2445 #define I_DIRTY_TIME (1 << 11)
2446 #define I_WB_SWITCH (1 << 13)
2447 #define I_OVL_INUSE (1 << 14)
2448 #define I_CREATING (1 << 15)
2449 #define I_DONTCACHE (1 << 16)
2450 #define I_SYNC_QUEUED (1 << 17)
2451 #define I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB (1 << 18)
2453 #define I_DIRTY_INODE (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)
2454 #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_INODE | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
2455 #define I_DIRTY_ALL (I_DIRTY | I_DIRTY_TIME)
2457 extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
2458 static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
2460 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
2463 static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
2465 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
2469 * Returns true if the given inode itself only has dirty timestamps (its pages
2470 * may still be dirty) and isn't currently being allocated or freed.
2471 * Filesystems should call this if when writing an inode when lazytime is
2472 * enabled, they want to opportunistically write the timestamps of other inodes
2473 * located very nearby on-disk, e.g. in the same inode block. This returns true
2474 * if the given inode is in need of such an opportunistic update. Requires
2475 * i_lock, or at least later re-checking under i_lock.
2477 static inline bool inode_is_dirtytime_only(struct inode *inode)
2479 return (inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_TIME | I_NEW |
2480 I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) == I_DIRTY_TIME;
2483 extern void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode);
2484 extern void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode);
2485 extern void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode);
2486 extern void set_nlink(struct inode *inode, unsigned int nlink);
2488 static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
2491 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2494 static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
2497 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2500 enum file_time_flags {
2507 extern bool atime_needs_update(const struct path *, struct inode *);
2508 extern void touch_atime(const struct path *);
2509 int inode_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time, int flags);
2511 static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
2513 if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
2514 touch_atime(&file->f_path);
2517 extern int file_modified(struct file *file);
2519 int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait);
2521 struct file_system_type {
2524 #define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1
2525 #define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
2526 #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4
2527 #define FS_USERNS_MOUNT 8 /* Can be mounted by userns root */
2528 #define FS_DISALLOW_NOTIFY_PERM 16 /* Disable fanotify permission events */
2529 #define FS_ALLOW_IDMAP 32 /* FS has been updated to handle vfs idmappings. */
2530 #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE 32768 /* FS will handle d_move() during rename() internally. */
2531 int (*init_fs_context)(struct fs_context *);
2532 const struct fs_parameter_spec *parameters;
2533 struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
2534 const char *, void *);
2535 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
2536 struct module *owner;
2537 struct file_system_type * next;
2538 struct hlist_head fs_supers;
2540 struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
2541 struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
2542 struct lock_class_key s_vfs_rename_key;
2543 struct lock_class_key s_writers_key[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS];
2545 struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
2546 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
2547 struct lock_class_key invalidate_lock_key;
2548 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
2551 #define MODULE_ALIAS_FS(NAME) MODULE_ALIAS("fs-" NAME)
2553 extern struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
2554 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
2555 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
2556 extern struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
2557 int flags, void *data,
2558 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
2559 extern struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
2560 int flags, void *data,
2561 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
2562 extern struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *path);
2563 void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
2564 void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
2565 void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
2566 void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
2567 void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
2568 void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *sb);
2569 int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
2570 int set_anon_super_fc(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc);
2571 int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *);
2572 void free_anon_bdev(dev_t);
2573 struct super_block *sget_fc(struct fs_context *fc,
2574 int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *),
2575 int (*set)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *));
2576 struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
2577 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
2578 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
2579 int flags, void *data);
2581 /* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
2582 #define fops_get(fops) \
2583 (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
2584 #define fops_put(fops) \
2585 do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
2587 * This one is to be used *ONLY* from ->open() instances.
2588 * fops must be non-NULL, pinned down *and* module dependencies
2589 * should be sufficient to pin the caller down as well.
2591 #define replace_fops(f, fops) \
2593 struct file *__file = (f); \
2594 fops_put(__file->f_op); \
2595 BUG_ON(!(__file->f_op = (fops))); \
2598 extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
2599 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
2600 extern int vfs_statfs(const struct path *, struct kstatfs *);
2601 extern int user_statfs(const char __user *, struct kstatfs *);
2602 extern int fd_statfs(int, struct kstatfs *);
2603 extern int freeze_super(struct super_block *super);
2604 extern int thaw_super(struct super_block *super);
2605 extern __printf(2, 3)
2606 int super_setup_bdi_name(struct super_block *sb, char *fmt, ...);
2607 extern int super_setup_bdi(struct super_block *sb);
2609 extern int current_umask(void);
2611 extern void ihold(struct inode * inode);
2612 extern void iput(struct inode *);
2613 extern int generic_update_time(struct inode *, struct timespec64 *, int);
2616 extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
2618 #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_MASK)
2620 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
2621 static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
2624 * Since this check is lockless, we must ensure that any refcounts
2625 * taken are done before checking i_flctx->flc_lease. Otherwise, we
2626 * could end up racing with tasks trying to set a new lease on this
2630 if (inode->i_flctx && !list_empty_careful(&inode->i_flctx->flc_lease))
2631 return __break_lease(inode, mode, FL_LEASE);
2635 static inline int break_deleg(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
2638 * Since this check is lockless, we must ensure that any refcounts
2639 * taken are done before checking i_flctx->flc_lease. Otherwise, we
2640 * could end up racing with tasks trying to set a new lease on this
2644 if (inode->i_flctx && !list_empty_careful(&inode->i_flctx->flc_lease))
2645 return __break_lease(inode, mode, FL_DELEG);
2649 static inline int try_break_deleg(struct inode *inode, struct inode **delegated_inode)
2653 ret = break_deleg(inode, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
2654 if (ret == -EWOULDBLOCK && delegated_inode) {
2655 *delegated_inode = inode;
2661 static inline int break_deleg_wait(struct inode **delegated_inode)
2665 ret = break_deleg(*delegated_inode, O_WRONLY);
2666 iput(*delegated_inode);
2667 *delegated_inode = NULL;
2671 static inline int break_layout(struct inode *inode, bool wait)
2674 if (inode->i_flctx && !list_empty_careful(&inode->i_flctx->flc_lease))
2675 return __break_lease(inode,
2676 wait ? O_WRONLY : O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK,
2681 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
2682 static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
2687 static inline int break_deleg(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
2692 static inline int try_break_deleg(struct inode *inode, struct inode **delegated_inode)
2697 static inline int break_deleg_wait(struct inode **delegated_inode)
2703 static inline int break_layout(struct inode *inode, bool wait)
2708 #endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
2713 const char *name; /* pointer to actual string */
2714 const __user char *uptr; /* original userland pointer */
2716 struct audit_names *aname;
2719 static_assert(offsetof(struct filename, iname) % sizeof(long) == 0);
2721 static inline struct user_namespace *file_mnt_user_ns(struct file *file)
2723 return mnt_user_ns(file->f_path.mnt);
2727 * is_idmapped_mnt - check whether a mount is mapped
2728 * @mnt: the mount to check
2730 * If @mnt has an idmapping attached different from the
2731 * filesystem's idmapping then @mnt is mapped.
2733 * Return: true if mount is mapped, false if not.
2735 static inline bool is_idmapped_mnt(const struct vfsmount *mnt)
2737 return mnt_user_ns(mnt) != mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns;
2740 extern long vfs_truncate(const struct path *, loff_t);
2741 int do_truncate(struct user_namespace *, struct dentry *, loff_t start,
2742 unsigned int time_attrs, struct file *filp);
2743 extern int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
2745 extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
2747 extern struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *, int, umode_t);
2748 extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, umode_t);
2749 extern struct file *file_open_root(const struct path *,
2750 const char *, int, umode_t);
2751 static inline struct file *file_open_root_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt,
2752 const char *name, int flags, umode_t mode)
2754 return file_open_root(&(struct path){.mnt = mnt, .dentry = mnt->mnt_root},
2757 extern struct file * dentry_open(const struct path *, int, const struct cred *);
2758 extern struct file *dentry_create(const struct path *path, int flags,
2759 umode_t mode, const struct cred *cred);
2760 extern struct file * open_with_fake_path(const struct path *, int,
2761 struct inode*, const struct cred *);
2762 static inline struct file *file_clone_open(struct file *file)
2764 return dentry_open(&file->f_path, file->f_flags, file->f_cred);
2766 extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
2768 extern struct filename *getname_flags(const char __user *, int, int *);
2769 extern struct filename *getname_uflags(const char __user *, int);
2770 extern struct filename *getname(const char __user *);
2771 extern struct filename *getname_kernel(const char *);
2772 extern void putname(struct filename *name);
2774 extern int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
2775 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *));
2776 extern int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry);
2779 extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
2780 extern void __init vfs_caches_init(void);
2782 extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
2784 #define __getname() kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
2785 #define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
2787 extern struct super_block *blockdev_superblock;
2788 static inline bool sb_is_blkdev_sb(struct super_block *sb)
2790 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && sb == blockdev_superblock;
2793 void emergency_thaw_all(void);
2794 extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *);
2795 extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
2796 extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
2799 #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_MAX 512
2800 /* Marks the bottom of the first segment of free char majors */
2801 #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_END 234
2802 /* Marks the top and bottom of the second segment of free char majors */
2803 #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_START 511
2804 #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_END 384
2806 extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
2807 extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
2808 extern int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2809 unsigned int count, const char *name,
2810 const struct file_operations *fops);
2811 extern void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2812 unsigned int count, const char *name);
2813 extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
2814 extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
2816 static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
2817 const struct file_operations *fops)
2819 return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
2822 static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
2824 __unregister_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name);
2827 extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);
2829 /* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
2830 extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2831 extern bool is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2833 extern int __must_check file_fdatawait_range(struct file *file, loff_t lstart,
2835 extern int __must_check file_check_and_advance_wb_err(struct file *file);
2836 extern int __must_check file_write_and_wait_range(struct file *file,
2837 loff_t start, loff_t end);
2839 static inline int file_write_and_wait(struct file *file)
2841 return file_write_and_wait_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX);
2844 extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
2846 extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
2848 extern int sync_file_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
2849 unsigned int flags);
2852 * Sync the bytes written if this was a synchronous write. Expect ki_pos
2853 * to already be updated for the write, and will return either the amount
2854 * of bytes passed in, or an error if syncing the file failed.
2856 static inline ssize_t generic_write_sync(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t count)
2858 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DSYNC) {
2859 int ret = vfs_fsync_range(iocb->ki_filp,
2860 iocb->ki_pos - count, iocb->ki_pos - 1,
2861 (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_SYNC) ? 0 : 1);
2869 extern void emergency_sync(void);
2870 extern void emergency_remount(void);
2873 extern int bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t *block);
2875 static inline int bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t *block)
2881 int notify_change(struct user_namespace *, struct dentry *,
2882 struct iattr *, struct inode **);
2883 int inode_permission(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, int);
2884 int generic_permission(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, int);
2885 static inline int file_permission(struct file *file, int mask)
2887 return inode_permission(file_mnt_user_ns(file),
2888 file_inode(file), mask);
2890 static inline int path_permission(const struct path *path, int mask)
2892 return inode_permission(mnt_user_ns(path->mnt),
2893 d_inode(path->dentry), mask);
2895 int __check_sticky(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
2896 struct inode *inode);
2898 static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode)
2900 return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
2903 static inline bool inode_wrong_type(const struct inode *inode, umode_t mode)
2905 return (inode->i_mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT;
2908 static inline void file_start_write(struct file *file)
2910 if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
2912 sb_start_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
2915 static inline bool file_start_write_trylock(struct file *file)
2917 if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
2919 return sb_start_write_trylock(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
2922 static inline void file_end_write(struct file *file)
2924 if (!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode))
2926 __sb_end_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
2930 * This is used for regular files where some users -- especially the
2931 * currently executed binary in a process, previously handled via
2932 * VM_DENYWRITE -- cannot handle concurrent write (and maybe mmap
2933 * read-write shared) accesses.
2935 * get_write_access() gets write permission for a file.
2936 * put_write_access() releases this write permission.
2937 * deny_write_access() denies write access to a file.
2938 * allow_write_access() re-enables write access to a file.
2940 * The i_writecount field of an inode can have the following values:
2941 * 0: no write access, no denied write access
2942 * < 0: (-i_writecount) users that denied write access to the file.
2943 * > 0: (i_writecount) users that have write access to the file.
2945 * Normally we operate on that counter with atomic_{inc,dec} and it's safe
2946 * except for the cases where we don't hold i_writecount yet. Then we need to
2947 * use {get,deny}_write_access() - these functions check the sign and refuse
2948 * to do the change if sign is wrong.
2950 static inline int get_write_access(struct inode *inode)
2952 return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
2954 static inline int deny_write_access(struct file *file)
2956 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
2957 return atomic_dec_unless_positive(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
2959 static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
2961 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
2963 static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
2966 atomic_inc(&file_inode(file)->i_writecount);
2968 static inline bool inode_is_open_for_write(const struct inode *inode)
2970 return atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0;
2973 #if defined(CONFIG_IMA) || defined(CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING)
2974 static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
2976 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount));
2977 atomic_dec(&inode->i_readcount);
2979 static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
2981 atomic_inc(&inode->i_readcount);
2984 static inline void i_readcount_dec(struct inode *inode)
2988 static inline void i_readcount_inc(struct inode *inode)
2993 extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
2995 extern ssize_t kernel_read(struct file *, void *, size_t, loff_t *);
2996 ssize_t __kernel_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos);
2997 extern ssize_t kernel_write(struct file *, const void *, size_t, loff_t *);
2998 extern ssize_t __kernel_write(struct file *, const void *, size_t, loff_t *);
2999 extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
3001 /* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
3002 extern bool is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
3003 extern bool path_is_under(const struct path *, const struct path *);
3005 extern char *file_path(struct file *, char *, int);
3007 #include <linux/err.h>
3009 /* needed for stackable file system support */
3010 extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence);
3012 extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence);
3014 extern int inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
3015 extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
3016 extern void address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping);
3017 extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
3018 extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
3019 extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
3020 extern int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
3021 static inline int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
3023 return !inode->i_nlink || inode_unhashed(inode);
3025 extern void d_mark_dontcache(struct inode *inode);
3027 extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
3028 unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
3030 extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
3031 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
3032 extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
3034 extern struct inode *inode_insert5(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
3035 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
3036 int (*set)(struct inode *, void *),
3038 extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
3039 extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
3040 extern struct inode *find_inode_nowait(struct super_block *,
3042 int (*match)(struct inode *,
3043 unsigned long, void *),
3045 extern struct inode *find_inode_rcu(struct super_block *, unsigned long,
3046 int (*)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
3047 extern struct inode *find_inode_by_ino_rcu(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
3048 extern int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
3049 extern int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *);
3050 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
3051 extern void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode);
3053 static inline void lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(struct inode *inode) { };
3055 extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
3056 extern void discard_new_inode(struct inode *);
3057 extern unsigned int get_next_ino(void);
3058 extern void evict_inodes(struct super_block *sb);
3059 void dump_mapping(const struct address_space *);
3062 * Userspace may rely on the the inode number being non-zero. For example, glibc
3063 * simply ignores files with zero i_ino in unlink() and other places.
3065 * As an additional complication, if userspace was compiled with
3066 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=32 on a 64-bit kernel we'll only end up reading out the
3067 * lower 32 bits, so we need to check that those aren't zero explicitly. With
3068 * _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64, this may cause some harmless false-negatives, but
3069 * better safe than sorry.
3071 static inline bool is_zero_ino(ino_t ino)
3073 return (u32)ino == 0;
3076 extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
3077 extern void iget_failed(struct inode *);
3078 extern void clear_inode(struct inode *);
3079 extern void __destroy_inode(struct inode *);
3080 extern struct inode *new_inode_pseudo(struct super_block *sb);
3081 extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *sb);
3082 extern void free_inode_nonrcu(struct inode *inode);
3083 extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *);
3084 extern int file_remove_privs(struct file *);
3087 * This must be used for allocating filesystems specific inodes to set
3088 * up the inode reclaim context correctly.
3090 static inline void *
3091 alloc_inode_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t gfp)
3093 return kmem_cache_alloc_lru(cache, &sb->s_inode_lru, gfp);
3096 extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
3097 static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
3099 __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
3102 extern void __remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
3103 static inline void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
3105 if (!inode_unhashed(inode) && !hlist_fake(&inode->i_hash))
3106 __remove_inode_hash(inode);
3109 extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode);
3110 extern void inode_add_lru(struct inode *inode);
3112 extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
3113 extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
3115 extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
3116 extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
3117 extern ssize_t generic_write_checks(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
3118 int generic_write_checks_count(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t *count);
3119 extern int generic_write_check_limits(struct file *file, loff_t pos,
3121 extern int generic_file_rw_checks(struct file *file_in, struct file *file_out);
3122 ssize_t filemap_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
3123 ssize_t already_read);
3124 extern ssize_t generic_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
3125 extern ssize_t __generic_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
3126 extern ssize_t generic_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
3127 extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
3128 ssize_t generic_perform_write(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
3130 ssize_t vfs_iter_read(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t *ppos,
3132 ssize_t vfs_iter_write(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t *ppos,
3134 ssize_t vfs_iocb_iter_read(struct file *file, struct kiocb *iocb,
3135 struct iov_iter *iter);
3136 ssize_t vfs_iocb_iter_write(struct file *file, struct kiocb *iocb,
3137 struct iov_iter *iter);
3140 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
3141 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
3142 extern ssize_t iter_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *,
3143 struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
3144 extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3145 struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
3146 extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
3147 loff_t *opos, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
3151 file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
3152 extern loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence);
3153 extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence);
3154 extern loff_t vfs_setpos(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize);
3155 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence);
3156 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_size(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
3157 int whence, loff_t maxsize, loff_t eof);
3158 extern loff_t fixed_size_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
3159 int whence, loff_t size);
3160 extern loff_t no_seek_end_llseek_size(struct file *, loff_t, int, loff_t);
3161 extern loff_t no_seek_end_llseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
3162 int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, const loff_t *, size_t);
3163 extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
3164 extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
3165 extern int stream_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
3168 typedef void (dio_submit_t)(struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
3169 loff_t file_offset);
3172 /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
3175 /* filesystem does not support filling holes */
3176 DIO_SKIP_HOLES = 0x02,
3179 ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
3180 struct block_device *bdev, struct iov_iter *iter,
3181 get_block_t get_block,
3182 dio_iodone_t end_io, dio_submit_t submit_io,
3185 static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb,
3186 struct inode *inode,
3187 struct iov_iter *iter,
3188 get_block_t get_block)
3190 return __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, iter,
3191 get_block, NULL, NULL, DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES);
3195 void inode_dio_wait(struct inode *inode);
3198 * inode_dio_begin - signal start of a direct I/O requests
3199 * @inode: inode the direct I/O happens on
3201 * This is called once we've finished processing a direct I/O request,
3202 * and is used to wake up callers waiting for direct I/O to be quiesced.
3204 static inline void inode_dio_begin(struct inode *inode)
3206 atomic_inc(&inode->i_dio_count);
3210 * inode_dio_end - signal finish of a direct I/O requests
3211 * @inode: inode the direct I/O happens on
3213 * This is called once we've finished processing a direct I/O request,
3214 * and is used to wake up callers waiting for direct I/O to be quiesced.
3216 static inline void inode_dio_end(struct inode *inode)
3218 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&inode->i_dio_count))
3219 wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_DIO_WAKEUP);
3223 * Warn about a page cache invalidation failure diring a direct I/O write.
3225 void dio_warn_stale_pagecache(struct file *filp);
3227 extern void inode_set_flags(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags,
3230 extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
3232 #define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
3234 extern int readlink_copy(char __user *, int, const char *);
3235 extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
3236 extern const char *page_get_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *,
3237 struct delayed_call *);
3238 extern void page_put_link(void *);
3239 extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
3240 extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
3241 extern void kfree_link(void *);
3242 void generic_fillattr(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, struct kstat *);
3243 void generic_fill_statx_attr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat);
3244 extern int vfs_getattr_nosec(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
3245 extern int vfs_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
3246 void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
3247 void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
3248 void __inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
3249 void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
3250 static inline loff_t __inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode)
3252 return (((loff_t)inode->i_blocks) << 9) + inode->i_bytes;
3254 loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
3255 void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
3256 const char *simple_get_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *,
3257 struct delayed_call *);
3258 extern const struct inode_operations simple_symlink_inode_operations;
3260 extern int iterate_dir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
3262 int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat,
3264 int vfs_fstat(int fd, struct kstat *stat);
3266 static inline int vfs_stat(const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat)
3268 return vfs_fstatat(AT_FDCWD, filename, stat, 0);
3270 static inline int vfs_lstat(const char __user *name, struct kstat *stat)
3272 return vfs_fstatat(AT_FDCWD, name, stat, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
3275 extern const char *vfs_get_link(struct dentry *, struct delayed_call *);
3276 extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
3278 extern struct file_system_type *get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
3279 extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
3280 extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
3281 extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
3282 extern struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev);
3283 extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
3284 extern void drop_super_exclusive(struct super_block *sb);
3285 extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
3286 extern void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *,
3287 void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
3289 extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
3290 extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
3291 extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
3292 extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
3293 extern int simple_setattr(struct user_namespace *, struct dentry *,
3295 extern int simple_getattr(struct user_namespace *, const struct path *,
3296 struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
3297 extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
3298 extern int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
3299 extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
3300 extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
3301 extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
3302 extern int simple_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
3303 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry);
3304 extern int simple_rename(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,
3305 struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
3307 extern void simple_recursive_removal(struct dentry *,
3308 void (*callback)(struct dentry *));
3309 extern int noop_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
3310 extern ssize_t noop_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
3311 extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
3312 extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
3313 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3314 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
3315 extern const struct address_space_operations ram_aops;
3316 extern int always_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *);
3317 extern struct inode *alloc_anon_inode(struct super_block *);
3318 extern int simple_nosetlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **);
3319 extern const struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations;
3321 extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int flags);
3322 extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
3323 extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
3324 extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
3325 extern void make_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode);
3326 extern bool is_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode);
3327 struct tree_descr { const char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
3328 struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
3329 extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, unsigned long,
3330 const struct tree_descr *);
3331 extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
3332 extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
3334 extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
3335 loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
3336 extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
3337 const void __user *from, size_t count);
3339 extern int __generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
3340 extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
3342 extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64);
3344 extern void generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops(struct dentry *dentry);
3346 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
3347 extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
3348 struct page *, struct page *,
3350 extern int buffer_migrate_page_norefs(struct address_space *,
3351 struct page *, struct page *,
3354 #define buffer_migrate_page NULL
3355 #define buffer_migrate_page_norefs NULL
3358 int may_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
3359 unsigned int ia_valid);
3360 int setattr_prepare(struct user_namespace *, struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
3361 extern int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *, loff_t offset);
3362 void setattr_copy(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *inode,
3363 const struct iattr *attr);
3365 extern int file_update_time(struct file *file);
3367 static inline bool vma_is_dax(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3369 return vma->vm_file && IS_DAX(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host);
3372 static inline bool vma_is_fsdax(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3374 struct inode *inode;
3376 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX) || !vma->vm_file)
3378 if (!vma_is_dax(vma))
3380 inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
3381 if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
3382 return false; /* device-dax */
3386 static inline int iocb_flags(struct file *file)
3389 if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND)
3391 if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
3393 if ((file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) || IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host))
3395 if (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC)
3400 static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(struct kiocb *ki, rwf_t flags)
3402 int kiocb_flags = 0;
3404 /* make sure there's no overlap between RWF and private IOCB flags */
3405 BUILD_BUG_ON((__force int) RWF_SUPPORTED & IOCB_EVENTFD);
3409 if (unlikely(flags & ~RWF_SUPPORTED))
3412 if (flags & RWF_NOWAIT) {
3413 if (!(ki->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_NOWAIT))
3415 kiocb_flags |= IOCB_NOIO;
3417 kiocb_flags |= (__force int) (flags & RWF_SUPPORTED);
3418 if (flags & RWF_SYNC)
3419 kiocb_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC;
3421 ki->ki_flags |= kiocb_flags;
3425 static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
3430 * Don't strictly need d_lock here? If the parent ino could change
3431 * then surely we'd have a deeper race in the caller?
3433 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
3434 res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
3435 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
3439 /* Transaction based IO helpers */
3442 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
3443 * size of the argument or response, along with its content
3445 struct simple_transaction_argresp {
3450 #define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
3452 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3454 ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
3455 size_t size, loff_t *pos);
3456 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
3458 void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n);
3461 * simple attribute files
3463 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
3465 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
3466 * written to multiple times.
3468 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
3469 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
3470 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
3473 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
3474 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
3476 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \
3477 static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
3479 __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \
3480 return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \
3482 static const struct file_operations __fops = { \
3483 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
3484 .open = __fops ## _open, \
3485 .release = simple_attr_release, \
3486 .read = simple_attr_read, \
3487 .write = simple_attr_write, \
3488 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, \
3491 static inline __printf(1, 2)
3492 void __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
3494 /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
3497 int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
3498 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
3500 int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
3501 ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
3502 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
3503 ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3504 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
3507 int __init list_bdev_fs_names(char *buf, size_t size);
3509 #define __FMODE_EXEC ((__force int) FMODE_EXEC)
3510 #define __FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force int) FMODE_NONOTIFY)
3512 #define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
3513 #define OPEN_FMODE(flag) ((__force fmode_t)(((flag + 1) & O_ACCMODE) | \
3514 (flag & __FMODE_NONOTIFY)))
3516 static inline bool is_sxid(umode_t mode)
3518 return (mode & S_ISUID) || ((mode & S_ISGID) && (mode & S_IXGRP));
3521 static inline int check_sticky(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
3522 struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
3524 if (!(dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX))
3527 return __check_sticky(mnt_userns, dir, inode);
3530 static inline void inode_has_no_xattr(struct inode *inode)
3532 if (!is_sxid(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_NOSEC))
3533 inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
3536 static inline bool is_root_inode(struct inode *inode)
3538 return inode == inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode;
3541 static inline bool dir_emit(struct dir_context *ctx,
3542 const char *name, int namelen,
3543 u64 ino, unsigned type)
3545 return ctx->actor(ctx, name, namelen, ctx->pos, ino, type) == 0;
3547 static inline bool dir_emit_dot(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
3549 return ctx->actor(ctx, ".", 1, ctx->pos,
3550 file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) == 0;
3552 static inline bool dir_emit_dotdot(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
3554 return ctx->actor(ctx, "..", 2, ctx->pos,
3555 parent_ino(file->f_path.dentry), DT_DIR) == 0;
3557 static inline bool dir_emit_dots(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
3559 if (ctx->pos == 0) {
3560 if (!dir_emit_dot(file, ctx))
3564 if (ctx->pos == 1) {
3565 if (!dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx))
3571 static inline bool dir_relax(struct inode *inode)
3573 inode_unlock(inode);
3575 return !IS_DEADDIR(inode);
3578 static inline bool dir_relax_shared(struct inode *inode)
3580 inode_unlock_shared(inode);
3581 inode_lock_shared(inode);
3582 return !IS_DEADDIR(inode);
3585 extern bool path_noexec(const struct path *path);
3586 extern void inode_nohighmem(struct inode *inode);
3589 extern int vfs_fadvise(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
3591 extern int generic_fadvise(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
3594 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */