1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
6 * http://www.samsung.com/
8 #ifndef _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H
9 #define _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #define F2FS_SUPER_OFFSET 1024 /* byte-size offset */
15 #define F2FS_MIN_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE 9 /* 9 bits for 512 bytes */
16 #define F2FS_MAX_LOG_SECTOR_SIZE 12 /* 12 bits for 4096 bytes */
17 #define F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK 3 /* log number for sector/blk */
18 #define F2FS_BLKSIZE 4096 /* support only 4KB block */
19 #define F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS 12 /* bits for F2FS_BLKSIZE */
20 #define F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION 64 /* # of extension entries */
21 #define F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN 8 /* max size of extension */
22 #define F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x) (((x) + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS)
24 #define NULL_ADDR ((block_t)0) /* used as block_t addresses */
25 #define NEW_ADDR ((block_t)-1) /* used as block_t addresses */
26 #define COMPRESS_ADDR ((block_t)-2) /* used as compressed data flag */
28 #define F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(bytes) ((bytes) >> F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS)
29 #define F2FS_BLK_TO_BYTES(blk) ((blk) << F2FS_BLKSIZE_BITS)
31 /* 0, 1(node nid), 2(meta nid) are reserved node id */
32 #define F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM 3
34 #define F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi) ((sbi)->root_ino_num)
35 #define F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ((sbi)->node_ino_num)
36 #define F2FS_META_INO(sbi) ((sbi)->meta_ino_num)
38 #define F2FS_MAX_QUOTAS 3
40 #define F2FS_ENC_UTF8_12_1 1
41 #define F2FS_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL (1 << 0)
42 #define f2fs_has_strict_mode(sbi) \
43 (sbi->s_encoding_flags & F2FS_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL)
45 #define F2FS_IO_SIZE(sbi) (1 << F2FS_OPTION(sbi).write_io_size_bits) /* Blocks */
46 #define F2FS_IO_SIZE_KB(sbi) (1 << (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).write_io_size_bits + 2)) /* KB */
47 #define F2FS_IO_SIZE_BYTES(sbi) (1 << (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).write_io_size_bits + 12)) /* B */
48 #define F2FS_IO_SIZE_BITS(sbi) (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).write_io_size_bits) /* power of 2 */
49 #define F2FS_IO_SIZE_MASK(sbi) (F2FS_IO_SIZE(sbi) - 1)
50 #define F2FS_IO_ALIGNED(sbi) (F2FS_IO_SIZE(sbi) > 1)
52 /* This flag is used by node and meta inodes, and by recovery */
53 #define GFP_F2FS_ZERO (GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ZERO)
56 * For further optimization on multi-head logs, on-disk layout supports maximum
57 * 16 logs by default. The number, 16, is expected to cover all the cases
58 * enoughly. The implementaion currently uses no more than 6 logs.
59 * Half the logs are used for nodes, and the other half are used for data.
61 #define MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS 16
62 #define MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS 8
63 #define MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS 8
65 #define VERSION_LEN 256
66 #define MAX_VOLUME_NAME 512
67 #define MAX_PATH_LEN 64
74 __u8 path[MAX_PATH_LEN];
75 __le32 total_segments;
78 struct f2fs_super_block {
79 __le32 magic; /* Magic Number */
80 __le16 major_ver; /* Major Version */
81 __le16 minor_ver; /* Minor Version */
82 __le32 log_sectorsize; /* log2 sector size in bytes */
83 __le32 log_sectors_per_block; /* log2 # of sectors per block */
84 __le32 log_blocksize; /* log2 block size in bytes */
85 __le32 log_blocks_per_seg; /* log2 # of blocks per segment */
86 __le32 segs_per_sec; /* # of segments per section */
87 __le32 secs_per_zone; /* # of sections per zone */
88 __le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside super block */
89 __le64 block_count; /* total # of user blocks */
90 __le32 section_count; /* total # of sections */
91 __le32 segment_count; /* total # of segments */
92 __le32 segment_count_ckpt; /* # of segments for checkpoint */
93 __le32 segment_count_sit; /* # of segments for SIT */
94 __le32 segment_count_nat; /* # of segments for NAT */
95 __le32 segment_count_ssa; /* # of segments for SSA */
96 __le32 segment_count_main; /* # of segments for main area */
97 __le32 segment0_blkaddr; /* start block address of segment 0 */
98 __le32 cp_blkaddr; /* start block address of checkpoint */
99 __le32 sit_blkaddr; /* start block address of SIT */
100 __le32 nat_blkaddr; /* start block address of NAT */
101 __le32 ssa_blkaddr; /* start block address of SSA */
102 __le32 main_blkaddr; /* start block address of main area */
103 __le32 root_ino; /* root inode number */
104 __le32 node_ino; /* node inode number */
105 __le32 meta_ino; /* meta inode number */
106 __u8 uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
107 __le16 volume_name[MAX_VOLUME_NAME]; /* volume name */
108 __le32 extension_count; /* # of extensions below */
109 __u8 extension_list[F2FS_MAX_EXTENSION][F2FS_EXTENSION_LEN];/* extension array */
111 __u8 version[VERSION_LEN]; /* the kernel version */
112 __u8 init_version[VERSION_LEN]; /* the initial kernel version */
113 __le32 feature; /* defined features */
114 __u8 encryption_level; /* versioning level for encryption */
115 __u8 encrypt_pw_salt[16]; /* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
116 struct f2fs_device devs[MAX_DEVICES]; /* device list */
117 __le32 qf_ino[F2FS_MAX_QUOTAS]; /* quota inode numbers */
118 __u8 hot_ext_count; /* # of hot file extension */
119 __le16 s_encoding; /* Filename charset encoding */
120 __le16 s_encoding_flags; /* Filename charset encoding flags */
121 __u8 reserved[306]; /* valid reserved region */
122 __le32 crc; /* checksum of superblock */
128 #define CP_DISABLED_QUICK_FLAG 0x00002000
129 #define CP_DISABLED_FLAG 0x00001000
130 #define CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG 0x00000800
131 #define CP_LARGE_NAT_BITMAP_FLAG 0x00000400
132 #define CP_NOCRC_RECOVERY_FLAG 0x00000200
133 #define CP_TRIMMED_FLAG 0x00000100
134 #define CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG 0x00000080
135 #define CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG 0x00000040
136 #define CP_FASTBOOT_FLAG 0x00000020
137 #define CP_FSCK_FLAG 0x00000010
138 #define CP_ERROR_FLAG 0x00000008
139 #define CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG 0x00000004
140 #define CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG 0x00000002
141 #define CP_UMOUNT_FLAG 0x00000001
143 #define F2FS_CP_PACKS 2 /* # of checkpoint packs */
145 struct f2fs_checkpoint {
146 __le64 checkpoint_ver; /* checkpoint block version number */
147 __le64 user_block_count; /* # of user blocks */
148 __le64 valid_block_count; /* # of valid blocks in main area */
149 __le32 rsvd_segment_count; /* # of reserved segments for gc */
150 __le32 overprov_segment_count; /* # of overprovision segments */
151 __le32 free_segment_count; /* # of free segments in main area */
153 /* information of current node segments */
154 __le32 cur_node_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
155 __le16 cur_node_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_NODE_LOGS];
156 /* information of current data segments */
157 __le32 cur_data_segno[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
158 __le16 cur_data_blkoff[MAX_ACTIVE_DATA_LOGS];
159 __le32 ckpt_flags; /* Flags : umount and journal_present */
160 __le32 cp_pack_total_block_count; /* total # of one cp pack */
161 __le32 cp_pack_start_sum; /* start block number of data summary */
162 __le32 valid_node_count; /* Total number of valid nodes */
163 __le32 valid_inode_count; /* Total number of valid inodes */
164 __le32 next_free_nid; /* Next free node number */
165 __le32 sit_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 64 */
166 __le32 nat_ver_bitmap_bytesize; /* Default value 256 */
167 __le32 checksum_offset; /* checksum offset inside cp block */
168 __le64 elapsed_time; /* mounted time */
169 /* allocation type of current segment */
170 unsigned char alloc_type[MAX_ACTIVE_LOGS];
172 /* SIT and NAT version bitmap */
173 unsigned char sit_nat_version_bitmap[1];
176 #define CP_CHKSUM_OFFSET 4092 /* default chksum offset in checkpoint */
177 #define CP_MIN_CHKSUM_OFFSET \
178 (offsetof(struct f2fs_checkpoint, sit_nat_version_bitmap))
181 * For orphan inode management
183 #define F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK 1020
185 #define GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS(n) (((n) + F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK - 1) / \
186 F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK)
188 struct f2fs_orphan_block {
189 __le32 ino[F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK]; /* inode numbers */
190 __le32 reserved; /* reserved */
191 __le16 blk_addr; /* block index in current CP */
192 __le16 blk_count; /* Number of orphan inode blocks in CP */
193 __le32 entry_count; /* Total number of orphan nodes in current CP */
194 __le32 check_sum; /* CRC32 for orphan inode block */
201 __le32 fofs; /* start file offset of the extent */
202 __le32 blk; /* start block address of the extent */
203 __le32 len; /* length of the extent */
206 #define F2FS_NAME_LEN 255
207 /* 200 bytes for inline xattrs by default */
208 #define DEFAULT_INLINE_XATTR_ADDRS 50
209 #define DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE 923 /* Address Pointers in an Inode */
210 #define CUR_ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode) (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE - \
211 get_extra_isize(inode))
212 #define DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE 5 /* Node IDs in an Inode */
213 #define ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode) addrs_per_inode(inode)
214 #define DEF_ADDRS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Address Pointers in a Direct Block */
215 #define ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(inode) addrs_per_block(inode)
216 #define NIDS_PER_BLOCK 1018 /* Node IDs in an Indirect Block */
218 #define ADDRS_PER_PAGE(page, inode) \
219 (IS_INODE(page) ? ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode) : ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(inode))
221 #define NODE_DIR1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 1)
222 #define NODE_DIR2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 2)
223 #define NODE_IND1_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 3)
224 #define NODE_IND2_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 4)
225 #define NODE_DIND_BLOCK (DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE + 5)
227 #define F2FS_INLINE_XATTR 0x01 /* file inline xattr flag */
228 #define F2FS_INLINE_DATA 0x02 /* file inline data flag */
229 #define F2FS_INLINE_DENTRY 0x04 /* file inline dentry flag */
230 #define F2FS_DATA_EXIST 0x08 /* file inline data exist flag */
231 #define F2FS_INLINE_DOTS 0x10 /* file having implicit dot dentries */
232 #define F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR 0x20 /* file having extra attribute */
233 #define F2FS_PIN_FILE 0x40 /* file should not be gced */
236 __le16 i_mode; /* file mode */
237 __u8 i_advise; /* file hints */
238 __u8 i_inline; /* file inline flags */
239 __le32 i_uid; /* user ID */
240 __le32 i_gid; /* group ID */
241 __le32 i_links; /* links count */
242 __le64 i_size; /* file size in bytes */
243 __le64 i_blocks; /* file size in blocks */
244 __le64 i_atime; /* access time */
245 __le64 i_ctime; /* change time */
246 __le64 i_mtime; /* modification time */
247 __le32 i_atime_nsec; /* access time in nano scale */
248 __le32 i_ctime_nsec; /* change time in nano scale */
249 __le32 i_mtime_nsec; /* modification time in nano scale */
250 __le32 i_generation; /* file version (for NFS) */
252 __le32 i_current_depth; /* only for directory depth */
253 __le16 i_gc_failures; /*
254 * # of gc failures on pinned file.
255 * only for regular files.
258 __le32 i_xattr_nid; /* nid to save xattr */
259 __le32 i_flags; /* file attributes */
260 __le32 i_pino; /* parent inode number */
261 __le32 i_namelen; /* file name length */
262 __u8 i_name[F2FS_NAME_LEN]; /* file name for SPOR */
263 __u8 i_dir_level; /* dentry_level for large dir */
265 struct f2fs_extent i_ext; /* caching a largest extent */
269 __le16 i_extra_isize; /* extra inode attribute size */
270 __le16 i_inline_xattr_size; /* inline xattr size, unit: 4 bytes */
271 __le32 i_projid; /* project id */
272 __le32 i_inode_checksum;/* inode meta checksum */
273 __le64 i_crtime; /* creation time */
274 __le32 i_crtime_nsec; /* creation time in nano scale */
275 __le64 i_compr_blocks; /* # of compressed blocks */
276 __u8 i_compress_algorithm; /* compress algorithm */
277 __u8 i_log_cluster_size; /* log of cluster size */
278 __le16 i_padding; /* padding */
279 __le32 i_extra_end[0]; /* for attribute size calculation */
281 __le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE]; /* Pointers to data blocks */
283 __le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE]; /* direct(2), indirect(2),
284 double_indirect(1) node id */
288 __le32 addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */
291 struct indirect_node {
292 __le32 nid[NIDS_PER_BLOCK]; /* array of data block address */
302 #define OFFSET_BIT_MASK (0x07) /* (0x01 << OFFSET_BIT_SHIFT) - 1 */
305 __le32 nid; /* node id */
306 __le32 ino; /* inode number */
307 __le32 flag; /* include cold/fsync/dentry marks and offset */
308 __le64 cp_ver; /* checkpoint version */
309 __le32 next_blkaddr; /* next node page block address */
313 /* can be one of three types: inode, direct, and indirect types */
316 struct direct_node dn;
317 struct indirect_node in;
319 struct node_footer footer;
325 #define NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_nat_entry))
327 struct f2fs_nat_entry {
328 __u8 version; /* latest version of cached nat entry */
329 __le32 ino; /* inode number */
330 __le32 block_addr; /* block address */
333 struct f2fs_nat_block {
334 struct f2fs_nat_entry entries[NAT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
340 * Each segment is 2MB in size by default so that a bitmap for validity of
341 * there-in blocks should occupy 64 bytes, 512 bits.
342 * Not allow to change this.
344 #define SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE 64
345 #define SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct f2fs_sit_entry))
348 * F2FS uses 4 bytes to represent block address. As a result, supported size of
349 * disk is 16 TB and it equals to 16 * 1024 * 1024 / 2 segments.
351 #define F2FS_MAX_SEGMENT ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 2)
354 * Note that f2fs_sit_entry->vblocks has the following bit-field information.
355 * [15:10] : allocation type such as CURSEG_XXXX_TYPE
356 * [9:0] : valid block count
358 #define SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT 10
359 #define SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK ((1 << SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT) - 1)
360 #define GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit) \
361 (le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK)
362 #define GET_SIT_TYPE(raw_sit) \
363 ((le16_to_cpu((raw_sit)->vblocks) & ~SIT_VBLOCKS_MASK) \
364 >> SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT)
366 struct f2fs_sit_entry {
367 __le16 vblocks; /* reference above */
368 __u8 valid_map[SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE]; /* bitmap for valid blocks */
369 __le64 mtime; /* segment age for cleaning */
372 struct f2fs_sit_block {
373 struct f2fs_sit_entry entries[SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK];
377 * For segment summary
379 * One summary block contains exactly 512 summary entries, which represents
380 * exactly 2MB segment by default. Not allow to change the basic units.
382 * NOTE: For initializing fields, you must use set_summary
384 * - If data page, nid represents dnode's nid
385 * - If node page, nid represents the node page's nid.
387 * The ofs_in_node is used by only data page. It represents offset
388 * from node's page's beginning to get a data block address.
389 * ex) data_blkaddr = (block_t)(nodepage_start_address + ofs_in_node)
391 #define ENTRIES_IN_SUM 512
392 #define SUMMARY_SIZE (7) /* sizeof(struct summary) */
393 #define SUM_FOOTER_SIZE (5) /* sizeof(struct summary_footer) */
394 #define SUM_ENTRY_SIZE (SUMMARY_SIZE * ENTRIES_IN_SUM)
396 /* a summary entry for a 4KB-sized block in a segment */
397 struct f2fs_summary {
398 __le32 nid; /* parent node id */
402 __u8 version; /* node version number */
403 __le16 ofs_in_node; /* block index in parent node */
408 /* summary block type, node or data, is stored to the summary_footer */
409 #define SUM_TYPE_NODE (1)
410 #define SUM_TYPE_DATA (0)
412 struct summary_footer {
413 unsigned char entry_type; /* SUM_TYPE_XXX */
414 __le32 check_sum; /* summary checksum */
417 #define SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE (F2FS_BLKSIZE - SUM_FOOTER_SIZE -\
419 #define NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
420 sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
421 #define NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
422 sizeof(struct nat_journal_entry))
423 #define SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) /\
424 sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
425 #define SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED ((SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2) %\
426 sizeof(struct sit_journal_entry))
428 /* Reserved area should make size of f2fs_extra_info equals to
429 * that of nat_journal and sit_journal.
431 #define EXTRA_INFO_RESERVED (SUM_JOURNAL_SIZE - 2 - 8)
434 * frequently updated NAT/SIT entries can be stored in the spare area in
442 struct nat_journal_entry {
444 struct f2fs_nat_entry ne;
448 struct nat_journal_entry entries[NAT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
449 __u8 reserved[NAT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
452 struct sit_journal_entry {
454 struct f2fs_sit_entry se;
458 struct sit_journal_entry entries[SIT_JOURNAL_ENTRIES];
459 __u8 reserved[SIT_JOURNAL_RESERVED];
462 struct f2fs_extra_info {
463 __le64 kbytes_written;
464 __u8 reserved[EXTRA_INFO_RESERVED];
467 struct f2fs_journal {
472 /* spare area is used by NAT or SIT journals or extra info */
474 struct nat_journal nat_j;
475 struct sit_journal sit_j;
476 struct f2fs_extra_info info;
480 /* 4KB-sized summary block structure */
481 struct f2fs_summary_block {
482 struct f2fs_summary entries[ENTRIES_IN_SUM];
483 struct f2fs_journal journal;
484 struct summary_footer footer;
488 * For directory operations
490 #define F2FS_DOT_HASH 0
491 #define F2FS_DDOT_HASH F2FS_DOT_HASH
492 #define F2FS_MAX_HASH (~((0x3ULL) << 62))
493 #define F2FS_HASH_COL_BIT ((0x1ULL) << 63)
495 typedef __le32 f2fs_hash_t;
497 /* One directory entry slot covers 8bytes-long file name */
498 #define F2FS_SLOT_LEN 8
499 #define F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS 3
501 #define GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(x) (((x) + F2FS_SLOT_LEN - 1) >> F2FS_SLOT_LEN_BITS)
503 /* MAX level for dir lookup */
504 #define MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH 63
506 /* MAX buckets in one level of dir */
507 #define MAX_DIR_BUCKETS (1 << ((MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2) - 1))
510 * space utilization of regular dentry and inline dentry (w/o extra reservation)
511 * regular dentry inline dentry (def) inline dentry (min)
512 * bitmap 1 * 27 = 27 1 * 23 = 23 1 * 1 = 1
513 * reserved 1 * 3 = 3 1 * 7 = 7 1 * 1 = 1
514 * dentry 11 * 214 = 2354 11 * 182 = 2002 11 * 2 = 22
515 * filename 8 * 214 = 1712 8 * 182 = 1456 8 * 2 = 16
518 * Note: there are more reserved space in inline dentry than in regular
519 * dentry, when converting inline dentry we should handle this carefully.
521 #define NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK 214 /* the number of dentry in a block */
522 #define SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY 11 /* by byte */
523 #define SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP ((NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + BITS_PER_BYTE - 1) / \
525 #define SIZE_OF_RESERVED (PAGE_SIZE - ((SIZE_OF_DIR_ENTRY + \
527 NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK + SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP))
528 #define MIN_INLINE_DENTRY_SIZE 40 /* just include '.' and '..' entries */
530 /* One directory entry slot representing F2FS_SLOT_LEN-sized file name */
531 struct f2fs_dir_entry {
532 __le32 hash_code; /* hash code of file name */
533 __le32 ino; /* inode number */
534 __le16 name_len; /* length of file name */
535 __u8 file_type; /* file type */
538 /* 4KB-sized directory entry block */
539 struct f2fs_dentry_block {
540 /* validity bitmap for directory entries in each block */
541 __u8 dentry_bitmap[SIZE_OF_DENTRY_BITMAP];
542 __u8 reserved[SIZE_OF_RESERVED];
543 struct f2fs_dir_entry dentry[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK];
544 __u8 filename[NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK][F2FS_SLOT_LEN];
547 /* file types used in inode_info->flags */
562 #define F2FS_DEF_PROJID 0 /* default project ID */
564 #endif /* _LINUX_F2FS_FS_H */