2 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
6 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
15 * file called COPYING.
17 #ifndef LINUX_DMAENGINE_H
18 #define LINUX_DMAENGINE_H
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/uio.h>
23 #include <linux/bug.h>
24 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
25 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
30 * typedef dma_cookie_t - an opaque DMA cookie
32 * if dma_cookie_t is >0 it's a DMA request cookie, <0 it's an error code
34 typedef s32 dma_cookie_t;
35 #define DMA_MIN_COOKIE 1
37 static inline int dma_submit_error(dma_cookie_t cookie)
39 return cookie < 0 ? cookie : 0;
43 * enum dma_status - DMA transaction status
44 * @DMA_COMPLETE: transaction completed
45 * @DMA_IN_PROGRESS: transaction not yet processed
46 * @DMA_PAUSED: transaction is paused
47 * @DMA_ERROR: transaction failed
57 * enum dma_transaction_type - DMA transaction types/indexes
59 * Note: The DMA_ASYNC_TX capability is not to be set by drivers. It is
60 * automatically set as dma devices are registered.
62 enum dma_transaction_type {
76 /* last transaction type for creation of the capabilities mask */
81 * enum dma_transfer_direction - dma transfer mode and direction indicator
82 * @DMA_MEM_TO_MEM: Async/Memcpy mode
83 * @DMA_MEM_TO_DEV: Slave mode & From Memory to Device
84 * @DMA_DEV_TO_MEM: Slave mode & From Device to Memory
85 * @DMA_DEV_TO_DEV: Slave mode & From Device to Device
87 enum dma_transfer_direction {
96 * Interleaved Transfer Request
97 * ----------------------------
98 * A chunk is collection of contiguous bytes to be transfered.
99 * The gap(in bytes) between two chunks is called inter-chunk-gap(ICG).
100 * ICGs may or maynot change between chunks.
101 * A FRAME is the smallest series of contiguous {chunk,icg} pairs,
102 * that when repeated an integral number of times, specifies the transfer.
103 * A transfer template is specification of a Frame, the number of times
104 * it is to be repeated and other per-transfer attributes.
106 * Practically, a client driver would have ready a template for each
107 * type of transfer it is going to need during its lifetime and
108 * set only 'src_start' and 'dst_start' before submitting the requests.
111 * | Frame-1 | Frame-2 | ~ | Frame-'numf' |
112 * |====....==.===...=...|====....==.===...=...| ~ |====....==.===...=...|
119 * struct data_chunk - Element of scatter-gather list that makes a frame.
120 * @size: Number of bytes to read from source.
121 * size_dst := fn(op, size_src), so doesn't mean much for destination.
122 * @icg: Number of bytes to jump after last src/dst address of this
123 * chunk and before first src/dst address for next chunk.
124 * Ignored for dst(assumed 0), if dst_inc is true and dst_sgl is false.
125 * Ignored for src(assumed 0), if src_inc is true and src_sgl is false.
126 * @dst_icg: Number of bytes to jump after last dst address of this
127 * chunk and before the first dst address for next chunk.
128 * Ignored if dst_inc is true and dst_sgl is false.
129 * @src_icg: Number of bytes to jump after last src address of this
130 * chunk and before the first src address for next chunk.
131 * Ignored if src_inc is true and src_sgl is false.
141 * struct dma_interleaved_template - Template to convey DMAC the transfer pattern
143 * @src_start: Bus address of source for the first chunk.
144 * @dst_start: Bus address of destination for the first chunk.
145 * @dir: Specifies the type of Source and Destination.
146 * @src_inc: If the source address increments after reading from it.
147 * @dst_inc: If the destination address increments after writing to it.
148 * @src_sgl: If the 'icg' of sgl[] applies to Source (scattered read).
149 * Otherwise, source is read contiguously (icg ignored).
150 * Ignored if src_inc is false.
151 * @dst_sgl: If the 'icg' of sgl[] applies to Destination (scattered write).
152 * Otherwise, destination is filled contiguously (icg ignored).
153 * Ignored if dst_inc is false.
154 * @numf: Number of frames in this template.
155 * @frame_size: Number of chunks in a frame i.e, size of sgl[].
156 * @sgl: Array of {chunk,icg} pairs that make up a frame.
158 struct dma_interleaved_template {
159 dma_addr_t src_start;
160 dma_addr_t dst_start;
161 enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
168 struct data_chunk sgl[0];
172 * enum dma_ctrl_flags - DMA flags to augment operation preparation,
173 * control completion, and communicate status.
174 * @DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT - trigger an interrupt (callback) upon completion of
176 * @DMA_CTRL_ACK - if clear, the descriptor cannot be reused until the client
177 * acknowledges receipt, i.e. has has a chance to establish any dependency
179 * @DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P - prevent generation of P while generating Q
180 * @DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_Q - prevent generation of Q while generating P
181 * @DMA_PREP_CONTINUE - indicate to a driver that it is reusing buffers as
182 * sources that were the result of a previous operation, in the case of a PQ
183 * operation it continues the calculation with new sources
184 * @DMA_PREP_FENCE - tell the driver that subsequent operations depend
185 * on the result of this operation
186 * @DMA_CTRL_REUSE: client can reuse the descriptor and submit again till
188 * @DMA_PREP_CMD: tell the driver that the data passed to DMA API is command
189 * data and the descriptor should be in different format from normal
192 enum dma_ctrl_flags {
193 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT = (1 << 0),
194 DMA_CTRL_ACK = (1 << 1),
195 DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P = (1 << 2),
196 DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_Q = (1 << 3),
197 DMA_PREP_CONTINUE = (1 << 4),
198 DMA_PREP_FENCE = (1 << 5),
199 DMA_CTRL_REUSE = (1 << 6),
200 DMA_PREP_CMD = (1 << 7),
204 * enum sum_check_bits - bit position of pq_check_flags
206 enum sum_check_bits {
212 * enum pq_check_flags - result of async_{xor,pq}_zero_sum operations
213 * @SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT - 1 if xor zero sum error, 0 otherwise
214 * @SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT - 1 if reed-solomon zero sum error, 0 otherwise
216 enum sum_check_flags {
217 SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT = (1 << SUM_CHECK_P),
218 SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT = (1 << SUM_CHECK_Q),
223 * dma_cap_mask_t - capabilities bitmap modeled after cpumask_t.
224 * See linux/cpumask.h
226 typedef struct { DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END); } dma_cap_mask_t;
229 * struct dma_chan_percpu - the per-CPU part of struct dma_chan
230 * @memcpy_count: transaction counter
231 * @bytes_transferred: byte counter
234 struct dma_chan_percpu {
236 unsigned long memcpy_count;
237 unsigned long bytes_transferred;
241 * struct dma_router - DMA router structure
242 * @dev: pointer to the DMA router device
243 * @route_free: function to be called when the route can be disconnected
247 void (*route_free)(struct device *dev, void *route_data);
251 * struct dma_chan - devices supply DMA channels, clients use them
252 * @device: ptr to the dma device who supplies this channel, always !%NULL
253 * @cookie: last cookie value returned to client
254 * @completed_cookie: last completed cookie for this channel
255 * @chan_id: channel ID for sysfs
256 * @dev: class device for sysfs
257 * @device_node: used to add this to the device chan list
258 * @local: per-cpu pointer to a struct dma_chan_percpu
259 * @client_count: how many clients are using this channel
260 * @table_count: number of appearances in the mem-to-mem allocation table
261 * @router: pointer to the DMA router structure
262 * @route_data: channel specific data for the router
263 * @private: private data for certain client-channel associations
266 struct dma_device *device;
268 dma_cookie_t completed_cookie;
272 struct dma_chan_dev *dev;
274 struct list_head device_node;
275 struct dma_chan_percpu __percpu *local;
280 struct dma_router *router;
287 * struct dma_chan_dev - relate sysfs device node to backing channel device
288 * @chan: driver channel device
289 * @device: sysfs device
290 * @dev_id: parent dma_device dev_id
291 * @idr_ref: reference count to gate release of dma_device dev_id
293 struct dma_chan_dev {
294 struct dma_chan *chan;
295 struct device device;
301 * enum dma_slave_buswidth - defines bus width of the DMA slave
302 * device, source or target buses
304 enum dma_slave_buswidth {
305 DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED = 0,
306 DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE = 1,
307 DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES = 2,
308 DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_3_BYTES = 3,
309 DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES = 4,
310 DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_8_BYTES = 8,
311 DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_16_BYTES = 16,
312 DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_32_BYTES = 32,
313 DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_64_BYTES = 64,
317 * struct dma_slave_config - dma slave channel runtime config
318 * @direction: whether the data shall go in or out on this slave
319 * channel, right now. DMA_MEM_TO_DEV and DMA_DEV_TO_MEM are
320 * legal values. DEPRECATED, drivers should use the direction argument
321 * to the device_prep_slave_sg and device_prep_dma_cyclic functions or
322 * the dir field in the dma_interleaved_template structure.
323 * @src_addr: this is the physical address where DMA slave data
324 * should be read (RX), if the source is memory this argument is
326 * @dst_addr: this is the physical address where DMA slave data
327 * should be written (TX), if the source is memory this argument
329 * @src_addr_width: this is the width in bytes of the source (RX)
330 * register where DMA data shall be read. If the source
331 * is memory this may be ignored depending on architecture.
332 * Legal values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64.
333 * @dst_addr_width: same as src_addr_width but for destination
334 * target (TX) mutatis mutandis.
335 * @src_maxburst: the maximum number of words (note: words, as in
336 * units of the src_addr_width member, not bytes) that can be sent
337 * in one burst to the device. Typically something like half the
338 * FIFO depth on I/O peripherals so you don't overflow it. This
339 * may or may not be applicable on memory sources.
340 * @dst_maxburst: same as src_maxburst but for destination target
342 * @src_port_window_size: The length of the register area in words the data need
343 * to be accessed on the device side. It is only used for devices which is using
344 * an area instead of a single register to receive the data. Typically the DMA
345 * loops in this area in order to transfer the data.
346 * @dst_port_window_size: same as src_port_window_size but for the destination
348 * @device_fc: Flow Controller Settings. Only valid for slave channels. Fill
349 * with 'true' if peripheral should be flow controller. Direction will be
350 * selected at Runtime.
351 * @slave_id: Slave requester id. Only valid for slave channels. The dma
352 * slave peripheral will have unique id as dma requester which need to be
353 * pass as slave config.
355 * This struct is passed in as configuration data to a DMA engine
356 * in order to set up a certain channel for DMA transport at runtime.
357 * The DMA device/engine has to provide support for an additional
358 * callback in the dma_device structure, device_config and this struct
359 * will then be passed in as an argument to the function.
361 * The rationale for adding configuration information to this struct is as
362 * follows: if it is likely that more than one DMA slave controllers in
363 * the world will support the configuration option, then make it generic.
364 * If not: if it is fixed so that it be sent in static from the platform
365 * data, then prefer to do that.
367 struct dma_slave_config {
368 enum dma_transfer_direction direction;
369 phys_addr_t src_addr;
370 phys_addr_t dst_addr;
371 enum dma_slave_buswidth src_addr_width;
372 enum dma_slave_buswidth dst_addr_width;
375 u32 src_port_window_size;
376 u32 dst_port_window_size;
378 unsigned int slave_id;
382 * enum dma_residue_granularity - Granularity of the reported transfer residue
383 * @DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_DESCRIPTOR: Residue reporting is not support. The
384 * DMA channel is only able to tell whether a descriptor has been completed or
385 * not, which means residue reporting is not supported by this channel. The
386 * residue field of the dma_tx_state field will always be 0.
387 * @DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_SEGMENT: Residue is updated after each successfully
388 * completed segment of the transfer (For cyclic transfers this is after each
389 * period). This is typically implemented by having the hardware generate an
390 * interrupt after each transferred segment and then the drivers updates the
391 * outstanding residue by the size of the segment. Another possibility is if
392 * the hardware supports scatter-gather and the segment descriptor has a field
393 * which gets set after the segment has been completed. The driver then counts
394 * the number of segments without the flag set to compute the residue.
395 * @DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST: Residue is updated after each transferred
396 * burst. This is typically only supported if the hardware has a progress
397 * register of some sort (E.g. a register with the current read/write address
398 * or a register with the amount of bursts/beats/bytes that have been
399 * transferred or still need to be transferred).
401 enum dma_residue_granularity {
402 DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_DESCRIPTOR = 0,
403 DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_SEGMENT = 1,
404 DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST = 2,
408 * struct dma_slave_caps - expose capabilities of a slave channel only
409 * @src_addr_widths: bit mask of src addr widths the channel supports.
410 * Width is specified in bytes, e.g. for a channel supporting
411 * a width of 4 the mask should have BIT(4) set.
412 * @dst_addr_widths: bit mask of dst addr widths the channel supports
413 * @directions: bit mask of slave directions the channel supports.
414 * Since the enum dma_transfer_direction is not defined as bit flag for
415 * each type, the dma controller should set BIT(<TYPE>) and same
416 * should be checked by controller as well
417 * @max_burst: max burst capability per-transfer
418 * @cmd_pause: true, if pause and thereby resume is supported
419 * @cmd_terminate: true, if terminate cmd is supported
420 * @residue_granularity: granularity of the reported transfer residue
421 * @descriptor_reuse: if a descriptor can be reused by client and
422 * resubmitted multiple times
424 struct dma_slave_caps {
431 enum dma_residue_granularity residue_granularity;
432 bool descriptor_reuse;
435 static inline const char *dma_chan_name(struct dma_chan *chan)
437 return dev_name(&chan->dev->device);
440 void dma_chan_cleanup(struct kref *kref);
443 * typedef dma_filter_fn - callback filter for dma_request_channel
444 * @chan: channel to be reviewed
445 * @filter_param: opaque parameter passed through dma_request_channel
447 * When this optional parameter is specified in a call to dma_request_channel a
448 * suitable channel is passed to this routine for further dispositioning before
449 * being returned. Where 'suitable' indicates a non-busy channel that
450 * satisfies the given capability mask. It returns 'true' to indicate that the
451 * channel is suitable.
453 typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
455 typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback)(void *dma_async_param);
457 enum dmaengine_tx_result {
458 DMA_TRANS_NOERROR = 0, /* SUCCESS */
459 DMA_TRANS_READ_FAILED, /* Source DMA read failed */
460 DMA_TRANS_WRITE_FAILED, /* Destination DMA write failed */
461 DMA_TRANS_ABORTED, /* Op never submitted / aborted */
464 struct dmaengine_result {
465 enum dmaengine_tx_result result;
469 typedef void (*dma_async_tx_callback_result)(void *dma_async_param,
470 const struct dmaengine_result *result);
472 struct dmaengine_unmap_data {
484 * struct dma_async_tx_descriptor - async transaction descriptor
485 * ---dma generic offload fields---
486 * @cookie: tracking cookie for this transaction, set to -EBUSY if
487 * this tx is sitting on a dependency list
488 * @flags: flags to augment operation preparation, control completion, and
490 * @phys: physical address of the descriptor
491 * @chan: target channel for this operation
492 * @tx_submit: accept the descriptor, assign ordered cookie and mark the
493 * descriptor pending. To be pushed on .issue_pending() call
494 * @callback: routine to call after this operation is complete
495 * @callback_param: general parameter to pass to the callback routine
496 * ---async_tx api specific fields---
497 * @next: at completion submit this descriptor
498 * @parent: pointer to the next level up in the dependency chain
499 * @lock: protect the parent and next pointers
501 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor {
503 enum dma_ctrl_flags flags; /* not a 'long' to pack with cookie */
505 struct dma_chan *chan;
506 dma_cookie_t (*tx_submit)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
507 int (*desc_free)(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
508 dma_async_tx_callback callback;
509 dma_async_tx_callback_result callback_result;
510 void *callback_param;
511 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap;
512 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
513 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next;
514 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *parent;
519 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
520 static inline void dma_set_unmap(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
521 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
523 kref_get(&unmap->kref);
527 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
528 dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags);
529 void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap);
531 static inline void dma_set_unmap(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
532 struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
535 static inline struct dmaengine_unmap_data *
536 dmaengine_get_unmap_data(struct device *dev, int nr, gfp_t flags)
540 static inline void dmaengine_unmap_put(struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap)
545 static inline void dma_descriptor_unmap(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
548 dmaengine_unmap_put(tx->unmap);
553 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
554 static inline void txd_lock(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
557 static inline void txd_unlock(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
560 static inline void txd_chain(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next)
564 static inline void txd_clear_parent(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
567 static inline void txd_clear_next(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
570 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd_next(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
574 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd_parent(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
580 static inline void txd_lock(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
582 spin_lock_bh(&txd->lock);
584 static inline void txd_unlock(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
586 spin_unlock_bh(&txd->lock);
588 static inline void txd_chain(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *next)
593 static inline void txd_clear_parent(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
597 static inline void txd_clear_next(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
601 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd_parent(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
605 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd_next(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd)
612 * struct dma_tx_state - filled in to report the status of
614 * @last: last completed DMA cookie
615 * @used: last issued DMA cookie (i.e. the one in progress)
616 * @residue: the remaining number of bytes left to transmit
617 * on the selected transfer for states DMA_IN_PROGRESS and
618 * DMA_PAUSED if this is implemented in the driver, else 0
620 struct dma_tx_state {
627 * enum dmaengine_alignment - defines alignment of the DMA async tx
630 enum dmaengine_alignment {
631 DMAENGINE_ALIGN_1_BYTE = 0,
632 DMAENGINE_ALIGN_2_BYTES = 1,
633 DMAENGINE_ALIGN_4_BYTES = 2,
634 DMAENGINE_ALIGN_8_BYTES = 3,
635 DMAENGINE_ALIGN_16_BYTES = 4,
636 DMAENGINE_ALIGN_32_BYTES = 5,
637 DMAENGINE_ALIGN_64_BYTES = 6,
641 * struct dma_slave_map - associates slave device and it's slave channel with
642 * parameter to be used by a filter function
643 * @devname: name of the device
644 * @slave: slave channel name
645 * @param: opaque parameter to pass to struct dma_filter.fn
647 struct dma_slave_map {
654 * struct dma_filter - information for slave device/channel to filter_fn/param
656 * @fn: filter function callback
657 * @mapcnt: number of slave device/channel in the map
658 * @map: array of channel to filter mapping data
663 const struct dma_slave_map *map;
667 * struct dma_device - info on the entity supplying DMA services
668 * @chancnt: how many DMA channels are supported
669 * @privatecnt: how many DMA channels are requested by dma_request_channel
670 * @channels: the list of struct dma_chan
671 * @global_node: list_head for global dma_device_list
672 * @filter: information for device/slave to filter function/param mapping
673 * @cap_mask: one or more dma_capability flags
674 * @max_xor: maximum number of xor sources, 0 if no capability
675 * @max_pq: maximum number of PQ sources and PQ-continue capability
676 * @copy_align: alignment shift for memcpy operations
677 * @xor_align: alignment shift for xor operations
678 * @pq_align: alignment shift for pq operations
679 * @fill_align: alignment shift for memset operations
680 * @dev_id: unique device ID
681 * @dev: struct device reference for dma mapping api
682 * @src_addr_widths: bit mask of src addr widths the device supports
683 * Width is specified in bytes, e.g. for a device supporting
684 * a width of 4 the mask should have BIT(4) set.
685 * @dst_addr_widths: bit mask of dst addr widths the device supports
686 * @directions: bit mask of slave directions the device supports.
687 * Since the enum dma_transfer_direction is not defined as bit flag for
688 * each type, the dma controller should set BIT(<TYPE>) and same
689 * should be checked by controller as well
690 * @max_burst: max burst capability per-transfer
691 * @residue_granularity: granularity of the transfer residue reported
693 * @device_alloc_chan_resources: allocate resources and return the
694 * number of allocated descriptors
695 * @device_free_chan_resources: release DMA channel's resources
696 * @device_prep_dma_memcpy: prepares a memcpy operation
697 * @device_prep_dma_xor: prepares a xor operation
698 * @device_prep_dma_xor_val: prepares a xor validation operation
699 * @device_prep_dma_pq: prepares a pq operation
700 * @device_prep_dma_pq_val: prepares a pqzero_sum operation
701 * @device_prep_dma_memset: prepares a memset operation
702 * @device_prep_dma_memset_sg: prepares a memset operation over a scatter list
703 * @device_prep_dma_interrupt: prepares an end of chain interrupt operation
704 * @device_prep_slave_sg: prepares a slave dma operation
705 * @device_prep_dma_cyclic: prepare a cyclic dma operation suitable for audio.
706 * The function takes a buffer of size buf_len. The callback function will
707 * be called after period_len bytes have been transferred.
708 * @device_prep_interleaved_dma: Transfer expression in a generic way.
709 * @device_prep_dma_imm_data: DMA's 8 byte immediate data to the dst address
710 * @device_config: Pushes a new configuration to a channel, return 0 or an error
712 * @device_pause: Pauses any transfer happening on a channel. Returns
714 * @device_resume: Resumes any transfer on a channel previously
715 * paused. Returns 0 or an error code
716 * @device_terminate_all: Aborts all transfers on a channel. Returns 0
718 * @device_synchronize: Synchronizes the termination of a transfers to the
720 * @device_tx_status: poll for transaction completion, the optional
721 * txstate parameter can be supplied with a pointer to get a
722 * struct with auxiliary transfer status information, otherwise the call
723 * will just return a simple status code
724 * @device_issue_pending: push pending transactions to hardware
725 * @descriptor_reuse: a submitted transfer can be resubmitted after completion
729 unsigned int chancnt;
730 unsigned int privatecnt;
731 struct list_head channels;
732 struct list_head global_node;
733 struct dma_filter filter;
734 dma_cap_mask_t cap_mask;
735 unsigned short max_xor;
736 unsigned short max_pq;
737 enum dmaengine_alignment copy_align;
738 enum dmaengine_alignment xor_align;
739 enum dmaengine_alignment pq_align;
740 enum dmaengine_alignment fill_align;
741 #define DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE (1 << 15)
750 bool descriptor_reuse;
751 enum dma_residue_granularity residue_granularity;
753 int (*device_alloc_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
754 void (*device_free_chan_resources)(struct dma_chan *chan);
756 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memcpy)(
757 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t src,
758 size_t len, unsigned long flags);
759 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor)(
760 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, dma_addr_t *src,
761 unsigned int src_cnt, size_t len, unsigned long flags);
762 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_xor_val)(
763 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *src, unsigned int src_cnt,
764 size_t len, enum sum_check_flags *result, unsigned long flags);
765 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_pq)(
766 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *dst, dma_addr_t *src,
767 unsigned int src_cnt, const unsigned char *scf,
768 size_t len, unsigned long flags);
769 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_pq_val)(
770 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t *pq, dma_addr_t *src,
771 unsigned int src_cnt, const unsigned char *scf, size_t len,
772 enum sum_check_flags *pqres, unsigned long flags);
773 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset)(
774 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
775 unsigned long flags);
776 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_memset_sg)(
777 struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sg,
778 unsigned int nents, int value, unsigned long flags);
779 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_interrupt)(
780 struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
782 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_slave_sg)(
783 struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
784 unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
785 unsigned long flags, void *context);
786 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_cyclic)(
787 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
788 size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
789 unsigned long flags);
790 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_interleaved_dma)(
791 struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
792 unsigned long flags);
793 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_dma_imm_data)(
794 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dst, u64 data,
795 unsigned long flags);
797 int (*device_config)(struct dma_chan *chan,
798 struct dma_slave_config *config);
799 int (*device_pause)(struct dma_chan *chan);
800 int (*device_resume)(struct dma_chan *chan);
801 int (*device_terminate_all)(struct dma_chan *chan);
802 void (*device_synchronize)(struct dma_chan *chan);
804 enum dma_status (*device_tx_status)(struct dma_chan *chan,
806 struct dma_tx_state *txstate);
807 void (*device_issue_pending)(struct dma_chan *chan);
810 static inline int dmaengine_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
811 struct dma_slave_config *config)
813 if (chan->device->device_config)
814 return chan->device->device_config(chan, config);
819 static inline bool is_slave_direction(enum dma_transfer_direction direction)
821 return (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) || (direction == DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
824 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_slave_single(
825 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf, size_t len,
826 enum dma_transfer_direction dir, unsigned long flags)
828 struct scatterlist sg;
829 sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
830 sg_dma_address(&sg) = buf;
831 sg_dma_len(&sg) = len;
833 if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg)
836 return chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, &sg, 1,
840 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(
841 struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
842 enum dma_transfer_direction dir, unsigned long flags)
844 if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg)
847 return chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, sg_len,
851 #ifdef CONFIG_RAPIDIO_DMA_ENGINE
853 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_rio_sg(
854 struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int sg_len,
855 enum dma_transfer_direction dir, unsigned long flags,
856 struct rio_dma_ext *rio_ext)
858 if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg)
861 return chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, sg_len,
862 dir, flags, rio_ext);
866 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(
867 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
868 size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction dir,
871 if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_dma_cyclic)
874 return chan->device->device_prep_dma_cyclic(chan, buf_addr, buf_len,
875 period_len, dir, flags);
878 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_interleaved_dma(
879 struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
882 if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_interleaved_dma)
885 return chan->device->device_prep_interleaved_dma(chan, xt, flags);
888 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_dma_memset(
889 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value, size_t len,
892 if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_dma_memset)
895 return chan->device->device_prep_dma_memset(chan, dest, value,
899 static inline struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_dma_memcpy(
900 struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
901 size_t len, unsigned long flags)
903 if (!chan || !chan->device || !chan->device->device_prep_dma_memcpy)
906 return chan->device->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan, dest, src,
911 * dmaengine_terminate_all() - Terminate all active DMA transfers
912 * @chan: The channel for which to terminate the transfers
914 * This function is DEPRECATED use either dmaengine_terminate_sync() or
915 * dmaengine_terminate_async() instead.
917 static inline int dmaengine_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
919 if (chan->device->device_terminate_all)
920 return chan->device->device_terminate_all(chan);
926 * dmaengine_terminate_async() - Terminate all active DMA transfers
927 * @chan: The channel for which to terminate the transfers
929 * Calling this function will terminate all active and pending descriptors
930 * that have previously been submitted to the channel. It is not guaranteed
931 * though that the transfer for the active descriptor has stopped when the
932 * function returns. Furthermore it is possible the complete callback of a
933 * submitted transfer is still running when this function returns.
935 * dmaengine_synchronize() needs to be called before it is safe to free
936 * any memory that is accessed by previously submitted descriptors or before
937 * freeing any resources accessed from within the completion callback of any
938 * perviously submitted descriptors.
940 * This function can be called from atomic context as well as from within a
941 * complete callback of a descriptor submitted on the same channel.
943 * If none of the two conditions above apply consider using
944 * dmaengine_terminate_sync() instead.
946 static inline int dmaengine_terminate_async(struct dma_chan *chan)
948 if (chan->device->device_terminate_all)
949 return chan->device->device_terminate_all(chan);
955 * dmaengine_synchronize() - Synchronize DMA channel termination
956 * @chan: The channel to synchronize
958 * Synchronizes to the DMA channel termination to the current context. When this
959 * function returns it is guaranteed that all transfers for previously issued
960 * descriptors have stopped and and it is safe to free the memory assoicated
961 * with them. Furthermore it is guaranteed that all complete callback functions
962 * for a previously submitted descriptor have finished running and it is safe to
963 * free resources accessed from within the complete callbacks.
965 * The behavior of this function is undefined if dma_async_issue_pending() has
966 * been called between dmaengine_terminate_async() and this function.
968 * This function must only be called from non-atomic context and must not be
969 * called from within a complete callback of a descriptor submitted on the same
972 static inline void dmaengine_synchronize(struct dma_chan *chan)
976 if (chan->device->device_synchronize)
977 chan->device->device_synchronize(chan);
981 * dmaengine_terminate_sync() - Terminate all active DMA transfers
982 * @chan: The channel for which to terminate the transfers
984 * Calling this function will terminate all active and pending transfers
985 * that have previously been submitted to the channel. It is similar to
986 * dmaengine_terminate_async() but guarantees that the DMA transfer has actually
987 * stopped and that all complete callbacks have finished running when the
990 * This function must only be called from non-atomic context and must not be
991 * called from within a complete callback of a descriptor submitted on the same
994 static inline int dmaengine_terminate_sync(struct dma_chan *chan)
998 ret = dmaengine_terminate_async(chan);
1002 dmaengine_synchronize(chan);
1007 static inline int dmaengine_pause(struct dma_chan *chan)
1009 if (chan->device->device_pause)
1010 return chan->device->device_pause(chan);
1015 static inline int dmaengine_resume(struct dma_chan *chan)
1017 if (chan->device->device_resume)
1018 return chan->device->device_resume(chan);
1023 static inline enum dma_status dmaengine_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
1024 dma_cookie_t cookie, struct dma_tx_state *state)
1026 return chan->device->device_tx_status(chan, cookie, state);
1029 static inline dma_cookie_t dmaengine_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
1031 return desc->tx_submit(desc);
1034 static inline bool dmaengine_check_align(enum dmaengine_alignment align,
1035 size_t off1, size_t off2, size_t len)
1041 mask = (1 << align) - 1;
1042 if (mask & (off1 | off2 | len))
1047 static inline bool is_dma_copy_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
1048 size_t off2, size_t len)
1050 return dmaengine_check_align(dev->copy_align, off1, off2, len);
1053 static inline bool is_dma_xor_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
1054 size_t off2, size_t len)
1056 return dmaengine_check_align(dev->xor_align, off1, off2, len);
1059 static inline bool is_dma_pq_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
1060 size_t off2, size_t len)
1062 return dmaengine_check_align(dev->pq_align, off1, off2, len);
1065 static inline bool is_dma_fill_aligned(struct dma_device *dev, size_t off1,
1066 size_t off2, size_t len)
1068 return dmaengine_check_align(dev->fill_align, off1, off2, len);
1072 dma_set_maxpq(struct dma_device *dma, int maxpq, int has_pq_continue)
1074 dma->max_pq = maxpq;
1075 if (has_pq_continue)
1076 dma->max_pq |= DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE;
1079 static inline bool dmaf_continue(enum dma_ctrl_flags flags)
1081 return (flags & DMA_PREP_CONTINUE) == DMA_PREP_CONTINUE;
1084 static inline bool dmaf_p_disabled_continue(enum dma_ctrl_flags flags)
1086 enum dma_ctrl_flags mask = DMA_PREP_CONTINUE | DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P;
1088 return (flags & mask) == mask;
1091 static inline bool dma_dev_has_pq_continue(struct dma_device *dma)
1093 return (dma->max_pq & DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE) == DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE;
1096 static inline unsigned short dma_dev_to_maxpq(struct dma_device *dma)
1098 return dma->max_pq & ~DMA_HAS_PQ_CONTINUE;
1101 /* dma_maxpq - reduce maxpq in the face of continued operations
1102 * @dma - dma device with PQ capability
1103 * @flags - to check if DMA_PREP_CONTINUE and DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P are set
1105 * When an engine does not support native continuation we need 3 extra
1106 * source slots to reuse P and Q with the following coefficients:
1107 * 1/ {00} * P : remove P from Q', but use it as a source for P'
1108 * 2/ {01} * Q : use Q to continue Q' calculation
1109 * 3/ {00} * Q : subtract Q from P' to cancel (2)
1111 * In the case where P is disabled we only need 1 extra source:
1112 * 1/ {01} * Q : use Q to continue Q' calculation
1114 static inline int dma_maxpq(struct dma_device *dma, enum dma_ctrl_flags flags)
1116 if (dma_dev_has_pq_continue(dma) || !dmaf_continue(flags))
1117 return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma);
1118 else if (dmaf_p_disabled_continue(flags))
1119 return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma) - 1;
1120 else if (dmaf_continue(flags))
1121 return dma_dev_to_maxpq(dma) - 3;
1125 static inline size_t dmaengine_get_icg(bool inc, bool sgl, size_t icg,
1138 static inline size_t dmaengine_get_dst_icg(struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
1139 struct data_chunk *chunk)
1141 return dmaengine_get_icg(xt->dst_inc, xt->dst_sgl,
1142 chunk->icg, chunk->dst_icg);
1145 static inline size_t dmaengine_get_src_icg(struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
1146 struct data_chunk *chunk)
1148 return dmaengine_get_icg(xt->src_inc, xt->src_sgl,
1149 chunk->icg, chunk->src_icg);
1152 /* --- public DMA engine API --- */
1154 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
1155 void dmaengine_get(void);
1156 void dmaengine_put(void);
1158 static inline void dmaengine_get(void)
1161 static inline void dmaengine_put(void)
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA
1167 #define async_dmaengine_get() dmaengine_get()
1168 #define async_dmaengine_put() dmaengine_put()
1169 #ifndef CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH
1170 #define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(DMA_ASYNC_TX)
1172 #define async_dma_find_channel(type) dma_find_channel(type)
1173 #endif /* CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_ENABLE_CHANNEL_SWITCH */
1175 static inline void async_dmaengine_get(void)
1178 static inline void async_dmaengine_put(void)
1181 static inline struct dma_chan *
1182 async_dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type type)
1186 #endif /* CONFIG_ASYNC_TX_DMA */
1187 void dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx,
1188 struct dma_chan *chan);
1190 static inline void async_tx_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1192 tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_ACK;
1195 static inline void async_tx_clear_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1197 tx->flags &= ~DMA_CTRL_ACK;
1200 static inline bool async_tx_test_ack(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1202 return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_ACK) == DMA_CTRL_ACK;
1205 #define dma_cap_set(tx, mask) __dma_cap_set((tx), &(mask))
1207 __dma_cap_set(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
1209 set_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
1212 #define dma_cap_clear(tx, mask) __dma_cap_clear((tx), &(mask))
1214 __dma_cap_clear(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
1216 clear_bit(tx_type, dstp->bits);
1219 #define dma_cap_zero(mask) __dma_cap_zero(&(mask))
1220 static inline void __dma_cap_zero(dma_cap_mask_t *dstp)
1222 bitmap_zero(dstp->bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END);
1225 #define dma_has_cap(tx, mask) __dma_has_cap((tx), &(mask))
1227 __dma_has_cap(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type, dma_cap_mask_t *srcp)
1229 return test_bit(tx_type, srcp->bits);
1232 #define for_each_dma_cap_mask(cap, mask) \
1233 for_each_set_bit(cap, mask.bits, DMA_TX_TYPE_END)
1236 * dma_async_issue_pending - flush pending transactions to HW
1237 * @chan: target DMA channel
1239 * This allows drivers to push copies to HW in batches,
1240 * reducing MMIO writes where possible.
1242 static inline void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
1244 chan->device->device_issue_pending(chan);
1248 * dma_async_is_tx_complete - poll for transaction completion
1249 * @chan: DMA channel
1250 * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
1251 * @last: returns last completed cookie, can be NULL
1252 * @used: returns last issued cookie, can be NULL
1254 * If @last and @used are passed in, upon return they reflect the driver
1255 * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
1256 * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
1258 static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
1259 dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
1261 struct dma_tx_state state;
1262 enum dma_status status;
1264 status = chan->device->device_tx_status(chan, cookie, &state);
1273 * dma_async_is_complete - test a cookie against chan state
1274 * @cookie: transaction identifier to test status of
1275 * @last_complete: last know completed transaction
1276 * @last_used: last cookie value handed out
1278 * dma_async_is_complete() is used in dma_async_is_tx_complete()
1279 * the test logic is separated for lightweight testing of multiple cookies
1281 static inline enum dma_status dma_async_is_complete(dma_cookie_t cookie,
1282 dma_cookie_t last_complete, dma_cookie_t last_used)
1284 if (last_complete <= last_used) {
1285 if ((cookie <= last_complete) || (cookie > last_used))
1286 return DMA_COMPLETE;
1288 if ((cookie <= last_complete) && (cookie > last_used))
1289 return DMA_COMPLETE;
1291 return DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
1295 dma_set_tx_state(struct dma_tx_state *st, dma_cookie_t last, dma_cookie_t used, u32 residue)
1300 st->residue = residue;
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE
1305 struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type);
1306 enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie);
1307 enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
1308 void dma_issue_pending_all(void);
1309 struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
1310 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param);
1311 struct dma_chan *dma_request_slave_channel(struct device *dev, const char *name);
1313 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev, const char *name);
1314 struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan_by_mask(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask);
1316 void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
1317 int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_slave_caps *caps);
1319 static inline struct dma_chan *dma_find_channel(enum dma_transaction_type tx_type)
1323 static inline enum dma_status dma_sync_wait(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
1325 return DMA_COMPLETE;
1327 static inline enum dma_status dma_wait_for_async_tx(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1329 return DMA_COMPLETE;
1331 static inline void dma_issue_pending_all(void)
1334 static inline struct dma_chan *__dma_request_channel(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
1335 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param)
1339 static inline struct dma_chan *dma_request_slave_channel(struct device *dev,
1344 static inline struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan(struct device *dev,
1347 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1349 static inline struct dma_chan *dma_request_chan_by_mask(
1350 const dma_cap_mask_t *mask)
1352 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1354 static inline void dma_release_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
1357 static inline int dma_get_slave_caps(struct dma_chan *chan,
1358 struct dma_slave_caps *caps)
1364 #define dma_request_slave_channel_reason(dev, name) dma_request_chan(dev, name)
1366 static inline int dmaengine_desc_set_reuse(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1368 struct dma_slave_caps caps;
1370 dma_get_slave_caps(tx->chan, &caps);
1372 if (caps.descriptor_reuse) {
1373 tx->flags |= DMA_CTRL_REUSE;
1380 static inline void dmaengine_desc_clear_reuse(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1382 tx->flags &= ~DMA_CTRL_REUSE;
1385 static inline bool dmaengine_desc_test_reuse(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
1387 return (tx->flags & DMA_CTRL_REUSE) == DMA_CTRL_REUSE;
1390 static inline int dmaengine_desc_free(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
1392 /* this is supported for reusable desc, so check that */
1393 if (dmaengine_desc_test_reuse(desc))
1394 return desc->desc_free(desc);
1399 /* --- DMA device --- */
1401 int dma_async_device_register(struct dma_device *device);
1402 void dma_async_device_unregister(struct dma_device *device);
1403 void dma_run_dependencies(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
1404 struct dma_chan *dma_get_slave_channel(struct dma_chan *chan);
1405 struct dma_chan *dma_get_any_slave_channel(struct dma_device *device);
1406 #define dma_request_channel(mask, x, y) __dma_request_channel(&(mask), x, y)
1407 #define dma_request_slave_channel_compat(mask, x, y, dev, name) \
1408 __dma_request_slave_channel_compat(&(mask), x, y, dev, name)
1410 static inline struct dma_chan
1411 *__dma_request_slave_channel_compat(const dma_cap_mask_t *mask,
1412 dma_filter_fn fn, void *fn_param,
1413 struct device *dev, const char *name)
1415 struct dma_chan *chan;
1417 chan = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, name);
1421 if (!fn || !fn_param)
1424 return __dma_request_channel(mask, fn, fn_param);
1426 #endif /* DMAENGINE_H */