1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_ATTRIBUTES_H
3 #define __LINUX_COMPILER_ATTRIBUTES_H
6 * The attributes in this file are unconditionally defined and they directly
7 * map to compiler attribute(s), unless one of the compilers does not support
8 * the attribute. In that case, __has_attribute is used to check for support
9 * and the reason is stated in its comment ("Optional: ...").
11 * Any other "attributes" (i.e. those that depend on a configuration option,
12 * on a compiler, on an architecture, on plugins, on other attributes...)
13 * should be defined elsewhere (e.g. compiler_types.h or compiler-*.h).
14 * The intention is to keep this file as simple as possible, as well as
15 * compiler- and version-agnostic (e.g. avoiding GCC_VERSION checks).
17 * This file is meant to be sorted (by actual attribute name,
18 * not by #define identifier). Use the __attribute__((__name__)) syntax
19 * (i.e. with underscores) to avoid future collisions with other macros.
20 * Provide links to the documentation of each supported compiler, if it exists.
24 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-alias-function-attribute
26 #define __alias(symbol) __attribute__((__alias__(#symbol)))
29 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-aligned-function-attribute
30 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-aligned-type-attribute
31 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-aligned-variable-attribute
33 #define __aligned(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
34 #define __aligned_largest __attribute__((__aligned__))
37 * Note: do not use this directly. Instead, use __alloc_size() since it is conditionally
38 * available and includes other attributes.
40 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-alloc_005fsize-function-attribute
41 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#alloc-size
43 #define __alloc_size__(x, ...) __attribute__((__alloc_size__(x, ## __VA_ARGS__)))
46 * Note: users of __always_inline currently do not write "inline" themselves,
47 * which seems to be required by gcc to apply the attribute according
48 * to its docs (and also "warning: always_inline function might not be
49 * inlinable [-Wattributes]" is emitted).
51 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-always_005finline-function-attribute
54 #define __always_inline inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
57 * The second argument is optional (default 0), so we use a variadic macro
58 * to make the shorthand.
60 * Beware: Do not apply this to functions which may return
61 * ERR_PTRs. Also, it is probably unwise to apply it to functions
62 * returning extra information in the low bits (but in that case the
63 * compiler should see some alignment anyway, when the return value is
64 * massaged by 'flags = ptr & 3; ptr &= ~3;').
66 * Optional: not supported by icc
68 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-assume_005faligned-function-attribute
69 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#assume-aligned
71 #if __has_attribute(__assume_aligned__)
72 # define __assume_aligned(a, ...) __attribute__((__assume_aligned__(a, ## __VA_ARGS__)))
74 # define __assume_aligned(a, ...)
78 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-cold-function-attribute
79 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Label-Attributes.html#index-cold-label-attribute
81 #define __cold __attribute__((__cold__))
86 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-const-function-attribute
88 #define __attribute_const__ __attribute__((__const__))
91 * Optional: only supported since gcc >= 9
92 * Optional: not supported by clang
93 * Optional: not supported by icc
95 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-copy-function-attribute
97 #if __has_attribute(__copy__)
98 # define __copy(symbol) __attribute__((__copy__(symbol)))
100 # define __copy(symbol)
104 * Optional: not supported by gcc
105 * Optional: only supported since clang >= 14.0
106 * Optional: not supported by icc
108 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#diagnose_as_builtin
110 #if __has_attribute(__diagnose_as_builtin__)
111 # define __diagnose_as(builtin...) __attribute__((__diagnose_as_builtin__(builtin)))
113 # define __diagnose_as(builtin...)
117 * Don't. Just don't. See commit 771c035372a0 ("deprecate the '__deprecated'
118 * attribute warnings entirely and for good") for more information.
120 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-deprecated-function-attribute
121 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-deprecated-type-attribute
122 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-deprecated-variable-attribute
123 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Enumerator-Attributes.html#index-deprecated-enumerator-attribute
124 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#deprecated
129 * Optional: not supported by clang
130 * Optional: not supported by icc
132 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-designated_005finit-type-attribute
134 #if __has_attribute(__designated_init__)
135 # define __designated_init __attribute__((__designated_init__))
137 # define __designated_init
141 * Optional: only supported since clang >= 14.0
143 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-error-function-attribute
145 #if __has_attribute(__error__)
146 # define __compiletime_error(msg) __attribute__((__error__(msg)))
148 # define __compiletime_error(msg)
152 * Optional: not supported by clang
154 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-externally_005fvisible-function-attribute
156 #if __has_attribute(__externally_visible__)
157 # define __visible __attribute__((__externally_visible__))
163 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-format-function-attribute
164 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#format
166 #define __printf(a, b) __attribute__((__format__(printf, a, b)))
167 #define __scanf(a, b) __attribute__((__format__(scanf, a, b)))
170 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-gnu_005finline-function-attribute
171 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#gnu-inline
173 #define __gnu_inline __attribute__((__gnu_inline__))
176 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-malloc-function-attribute
177 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#malloc
179 #define __malloc __attribute__((__malloc__))
182 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-mode-type-attribute
183 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-mode-variable-attribute
185 #define __mode(x) __attribute__((__mode__(x)))
188 * Optional: only supported since gcc >= 7
190 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/x86-Function-Attributes.html#index-no_005fcaller_005fsaved_005fregisters-function-attribute_002c-x86
191 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#no-caller-saved-registers
193 #if __has_attribute(__no_caller_saved_registers__)
194 # define __no_caller_saved_registers __attribute__((__no_caller_saved_registers__))
196 # define __no_caller_saved_registers
200 * Optional: not supported by clang
202 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-noclone-function-attribute
204 #if __has_attribute(__noclone__)
205 # define __noclone __attribute__((__noclone__))
211 * Add the pseudo keyword 'fallthrough' so case statement blocks
212 * must end with any of these keywords:
217 * return [expression];
219 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Statement-Attributes.html#Statement-Attributes
221 #if __has_attribute(__fallthrough__)
222 # define fallthrough __attribute__((__fallthrough__))
224 # define fallthrough do {} while (0) /* fallthrough */
228 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#Common-Function-Attributes
229 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#flatten
231 # define __flatten __attribute__((flatten))
234 * Note the missing underscores.
236 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-noinline-function-attribute
239 #define noinline __attribute__((__noinline__))
242 * Optional: only supported since gcc >= 8
243 * Optional: not supported by clang
244 * Optional: not supported by icc
246 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-nonstring-variable-attribute
248 #if __has_attribute(__nonstring__)
249 # define __nonstring __attribute__((__nonstring__))
255 * Optional: only supported since GCC >= 7.1, clang >= 13.0.
257 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-no_005fprofile_005finstrument_005ffunction-function-attribute
258 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#no-profile-instrument-function
260 #if __has_attribute(__no_profile_instrument_function__)
261 # define __no_profile __attribute__((__no_profile_instrument_function__))
263 # define __no_profile
267 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-noreturn-function-attribute
268 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#noreturn
269 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#id1
271 #define __noreturn __attribute__((__noreturn__))
274 * Optional: not supported by gcc.
275 * Optional: not supported by icc.
277 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#overloadable
279 #if __has_attribute(__overloadable__)
280 # define __overloadable __attribute__((__overloadable__))
282 # define __overloadable
286 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-packed-type-attribute
287 * clang: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-packed-variable-attribute
289 #define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
292 * Note: the "type" argument should match any __builtin_object_size(p, type) usage.
294 * Optional: not supported by gcc.
295 * Optional: not supported by icc.
297 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#pass-object-size-pass-dynamic-object-size
299 #if __has_attribute(__pass_object_size__)
300 # define __pass_object_size(type) __attribute__((__pass_object_size__(type)))
302 # define __pass_object_size(type)
306 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-pure-function-attribute
308 #define __pure __attribute__((__pure__))
311 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-section-function-attribute
312 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-section-variable-attribute
313 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#section-declspec-allocate
315 #define __section(section) __attribute__((__section__(section)))
318 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-unused-function-attribute
319 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-unused-type-attribute
320 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-unused-variable-attribute
321 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Label-Attributes.html#index-unused-label-attribute
322 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#maybe-unused-unused
324 #define __always_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
325 #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
328 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-used-function-attribute
329 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-used-variable-attribute
331 #define __used __attribute__((__used__))
334 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-warn_005funused_005fresult-function-attribute
335 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#nodiscard-warn-unused-result
337 #define __must_check __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
340 * Optional: only supported since clang >= 14.0
342 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-warning-function-attribute
344 #if __has_attribute(__warning__)
345 # define __compiletime_warning(msg) __attribute__((__warning__(msg)))
347 # define __compiletime_warning(msg)
351 * Optional: only supported since clang >= 14.0
353 * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#disable-sanitizer-instrumentation
355 * disable_sanitizer_instrumentation is not always similar to
356 * no_sanitize((<sanitizer-name>)): the latter may still let specific sanitizers
357 * insert code into functions to prevent false positives. Unlike that,
358 * disable_sanitizer_instrumentation prevents all kinds of instrumentation to
359 * functions with the attribute.
361 #if __has_attribute(disable_sanitizer_instrumentation)
362 # define __disable_sanitizer_instrumentation \
363 __attribute__((disable_sanitizer_instrumentation))
365 # define __disable_sanitizer_instrumentation
369 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-weak-function-attribute
370 * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-weak-variable-attribute
372 #define __weak __attribute__((__weak__))
374 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_ATTRIBUTES_H */