1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_COMPACTION_H
3 #define _LINUX_COMPACTION_H
6 * Determines how hard direct compaction should try to succeed.
7 * Lower value means higher priority, analogically to reclaim priority.
9 enum compact_priority {
10 COMPACT_PRIO_SYNC_FULL,
11 MIN_COMPACT_PRIORITY = COMPACT_PRIO_SYNC_FULL,
12 COMPACT_PRIO_SYNC_LIGHT,
13 MIN_COMPACT_COSTLY_PRIORITY = COMPACT_PRIO_SYNC_LIGHT,
14 DEF_COMPACT_PRIORITY = COMPACT_PRIO_SYNC_LIGHT,
16 INIT_COMPACT_PRIORITY = COMPACT_PRIO_ASYNC
19 /* Return values for compact_zone() and try_to_compact_pages() */
20 /* When adding new states, please adjust include/trace/events/compaction.h */
22 /* For more detailed tracepoint output - internal to compaction */
23 COMPACT_NOT_SUITABLE_ZONE,
25 * compaction didn't start as it was not possible or direct reclaim
29 /* compaction didn't start as it was deferred due to past failures */
32 /* compaction not active last round */
33 COMPACT_INACTIVE = COMPACT_DEFERRED,
35 /* For more detailed tracepoint output - internal to compaction */
36 COMPACT_NO_SUITABLE_PAGE,
37 /* compaction should continue to another pageblock */
41 * The full zone was compacted scanned but wasn't successfull to compact
46 * direct compaction has scanned part of the zone but wasn't successfull
47 * to compact suitable pages.
49 COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED,
51 /* compaction terminated prematurely due to lock contentions */
55 * direct compaction terminated after concluding that the allocation
61 struct alloc_context; /* in mm/internal.h */
64 * Number of free order-0 pages that should be available above given watermark
65 * to make sure compaction has reasonable chance of not running out of free
66 * pages that it needs to isolate as migration target during its work.
68 static inline unsigned long compact_gap(unsigned int order)
71 * Although all the isolations for migration are temporary, compaction
72 * free scanner may have up to 1 << order pages on its list and then
73 * try to split an (order - 1) free page. At that point, a gap of
74 * 1 << order might not be enough, so it's safer to require twice that
75 * amount. Note that the number of pages on the list is also
76 * effectively limited by COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX, as that's the maximum
77 * that the migrate scanner can have isolated on migrate list, and free
78 * scanner is only invoked when the number of isolated free pages is
79 * lower than that. But it's not worth to complicate the formula here
80 * as a bigger gap for higher orders than strictly necessary can also
81 * improve chances of compaction success.
86 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
87 extern int sysctl_compact_memory;
88 extern int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
89 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
90 extern int sysctl_extfrag_threshold;
91 extern int sysctl_extfrag_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
92 void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos);
93 extern int sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed;
95 extern int fragmentation_index(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order);
96 extern enum compact_result try_to_compact_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask,
97 unsigned int order, unsigned int alloc_flags,
98 const struct alloc_context *ac, enum compact_priority prio);
99 extern void reset_isolation_suitable(pg_data_t *pgdat);
100 extern enum compact_result compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order,
101 unsigned int alloc_flags, int classzone_idx);
103 extern void defer_compaction(struct zone *zone, int order);
104 extern bool compaction_deferred(struct zone *zone, int order);
105 extern void compaction_defer_reset(struct zone *zone, int order,
107 extern bool compaction_restarting(struct zone *zone, int order);
109 /* Compaction has made some progress and retrying makes sense */
110 static inline bool compaction_made_progress(enum compact_result result)
113 * Even though this might sound confusing this in fact tells us
114 * that the compaction successfully isolated and migrated some
117 if (result == COMPACT_SUCCESS)
123 /* Compaction has failed and it doesn't make much sense to keep retrying. */
124 static inline bool compaction_failed(enum compact_result result)
126 /* All zones were scanned completely and still not result. */
127 if (result == COMPACT_COMPLETE)
134 * Compaction has backed off for some reason. It might be throttling or
135 * lock contention. Retrying is still worthwhile.
137 static inline bool compaction_withdrawn(enum compact_result result)
140 * Compaction backed off due to watermark checks for order-0
141 * so the regular reclaim has to try harder and reclaim something.
143 if (result == COMPACT_SKIPPED)
147 * If compaction is deferred for high-order allocations, it is
148 * because sync compaction recently failed. If this is the case
149 * and the caller requested a THP allocation, we do not want
150 * to heavily disrupt the system, so we fail the allocation
151 * instead of entering direct reclaim.
153 if (result == COMPACT_DEFERRED)
157 * If compaction in async mode encounters contention or blocks higher
158 * priority task we back off early rather than cause stalls.
160 if (result == COMPACT_CONTENDED)
164 * Page scanners have met but we haven't scanned full zones so this
165 * is a back off in fact.
167 if (result == COMPACT_PARTIAL_SKIPPED)
174 bool compaction_zonelist_suitable(struct alloc_context *ac, int order,
177 extern int kcompactd_run(int nid);
178 extern void kcompactd_stop(int nid);
179 extern void wakeup_kcompactd(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx);
182 static inline void reset_isolation_suitable(pg_data_t *pgdat)
186 static inline enum compact_result compaction_suitable(struct zone *zone, int order,
187 int alloc_flags, int classzone_idx)
189 return COMPACT_SKIPPED;
192 static inline void defer_compaction(struct zone *zone, int order)
196 static inline bool compaction_deferred(struct zone *zone, int order)
201 static inline bool compaction_made_progress(enum compact_result result)
206 static inline bool compaction_failed(enum compact_result result)
211 static inline bool compaction_withdrawn(enum compact_result result)
216 static inline int kcompactd_run(int nid)
220 static inline void kcompactd_stop(int nid)
224 static inline void wakeup_kcompactd(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
228 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
230 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
232 extern int compaction_register_node(struct node *node);
233 extern void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node);
237 static inline int compaction_register_node(struct node *node)
242 static inline void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node)
245 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION && CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_NUMA */
247 #endif /* _LINUX_COMPACTION_H */