selftests/seccomp: More closely track fds being assigned
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / fs / xfs / scrub / refcount.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
4  * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
5  */
6 #include "xfs.h"
7 #include "xfs_fs.h"
8 #include "xfs_shared.h"
9 #include "xfs_format.h"
10 #include "xfs_btree.h"
11 #include "xfs_rmap.h"
12 #include "xfs_refcount.h"
13 #include "scrub/scrub.h"
14 #include "scrub/common.h"
15 #include "scrub/btree.h"
16
17 /*
18  * Set us up to scrub reference count btrees.
19  */
20 int
21 xchk_setup_ag_refcountbt(
22         struct xfs_scrub        *sc)
23 {
24         return xchk_setup_ag_btree(sc, false);
25 }
26
27 /* Reference count btree scrubber. */
28
29 /*
30  * Confirming Reference Counts via Reverse Mappings
31  *
32  * We want to count the reverse mappings overlapping a refcount record
33  * (bno, len, refcount), allowing for the possibility that some of the
34  * overlap may come from smaller adjoining reverse mappings, while some
35  * comes from single extents which overlap the range entirely.  The
36  * outer loop is as follows:
37  *
38  * 1. For all reverse mappings overlapping the refcount extent,
39  *    a. If a given rmap completely overlaps, mark it as seen.
40  *    b. Otherwise, record the fragment (in agbno order) for later
41  *       processing.
42  *
43  * Once we've seen all the rmaps, we know that for all blocks in the
44  * refcount record we want to find $refcount owners and we've already
45  * visited $seen extents that overlap all the blocks.  Therefore, we
46  * need to find ($refcount - $seen) owners for every block in the
47  * extent; call that quantity $target_nr.  Proceed as follows:
48  *
49  * 2. Pull the first $target_nr fragments from the list; all of them
50  *    should start at or before the start of the extent.
51  *    Call this subset of fragments the working set.
52  * 3. Until there are no more unprocessed fragments,
53  *    a. Find the shortest fragments in the set and remove them.
54  *    b. Note the block number of the end of these fragments.
55  *    c. Pull the same number of fragments from the list.  All of these
56  *       fragments should start at the block number recorded in the
57  *       previous step.
58  *    d. Put those fragments in the set.
59  * 4. Check that there are $target_nr fragments remaining in the list,
60  *    and that they all end at or beyond the end of the refcount extent.
61  *
62  * If the refcount is correct, all the check conditions in the algorithm
63  * should always hold true.  If not, the refcount is incorrect.
64  */
65 struct xchk_refcnt_frag {
66         struct list_head        list;
67         struct xfs_rmap_irec    rm;
68 };
69
70 struct xchk_refcnt_check {
71         struct xfs_scrub        *sc;
72         struct list_head        fragments;
73
74         /* refcount extent we're examining */
75         xfs_agblock_t           bno;
76         xfs_extlen_t            len;
77         xfs_nlink_t             refcount;
78
79         /* number of owners seen */
80         xfs_nlink_t             seen;
81 };
82
83 /*
84  * Decide if the given rmap is large enough that we can redeem it
85  * towards refcount verification now, or if it's a fragment, in
86  * which case we'll hang onto it in the hopes that we'll later
87  * discover that we've collected exactly the correct number of
88  * fragments as the refcountbt says we should have.
89  */
90 STATIC int
91 xchk_refcountbt_rmap_check(
92         struct xfs_btree_cur            *cur,
93         struct xfs_rmap_irec            *rec,
94         void                            *priv)
95 {
96         struct xchk_refcnt_check        *refchk = priv;
97         struct xchk_refcnt_frag         *frag;
98         xfs_agblock_t                   rm_last;
99         xfs_agblock_t                   rc_last;
100         int                             error = 0;
101
102         if (xchk_should_terminate(refchk->sc, &error))
103                 return error;
104
105         rm_last = rec->rm_startblock + rec->rm_blockcount - 1;
106         rc_last = refchk->bno + refchk->len - 1;
107
108         /* Confirm that a single-owner refc extent is a CoW stage. */
109         if (refchk->refcount == 1 && rec->rm_owner != XFS_RMAP_OWN_COW) {
110                 xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(refchk->sc, cur, 0);
111                 return 0;
112         }
113
114         if (rec->rm_startblock <= refchk->bno && rm_last >= rc_last) {
115                 /*
116                  * The rmap overlaps the refcount record, so we can confirm
117                  * one refcount owner seen.
118                  */
119                 refchk->seen++;
120         } else {
121                 /*
122                  * This rmap covers only part of the refcount record, so
123                  * save the fragment for later processing.  If the rmapbt
124                  * is healthy each rmap_irec we see will be in agbno order
125                  * so we don't need insertion sort here.
126                  */
127                 frag = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xchk_refcnt_frag),
128                                 KM_MAYFAIL);
129                 if (!frag)
130                         return -ENOMEM;
131                 memcpy(&frag->rm, rec, sizeof(frag->rm));
132                 list_add_tail(&frag->list, &refchk->fragments);
133         }
134
135         return 0;
136 }
137
138 /*
139  * Given a bunch of rmap fragments, iterate through them, keeping
140  * a running tally of the refcount.  If this ever deviates from
141  * what we expect (which is the refcountbt's refcount minus the
142  * number of extents that totally covered the refcountbt extent),
143  * we have a refcountbt error.
144  */
145 STATIC void
146 xchk_refcountbt_process_rmap_fragments(
147         struct xchk_refcnt_check        *refchk)
148 {
149         struct list_head                worklist;
150         struct xchk_refcnt_frag         *frag;
151         struct xchk_refcnt_frag         *n;
152         xfs_agblock_t                   bno;
153         xfs_agblock_t                   rbno;
154         xfs_agblock_t                   next_rbno;
155         xfs_nlink_t                     nr;
156         xfs_nlink_t                     target_nr;
157
158         target_nr = refchk->refcount - refchk->seen;
159         if (target_nr == 0)
160                 return;
161
162         /*
163          * There are (refchk->rc.rc_refcount - refchk->nr refcount)
164          * references we haven't found yet.  Pull that many off the
165          * fragment list and figure out where the smallest rmap ends
166          * (and therefore the next rmap should start).  All the rmaps
167          * we pull off should start at or before the beginning of the
168          * refcount record's range.
169          */
170         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worklist);
171         rbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
172
173         /* Make sure the fragments actually /are/ in agbno order. */
174         bno = 0;
175         list_for_each_entry(frag, &refchk->fragments, list) {
176                 if (frag->rm.rm_startblock < bno)
177                         goto done;
178                 bno = frag->rm.rm_startblock;
179         }
180
181         /*
182          * Find all the rmaps that start at or before the refc extent,
183          * and put them on the worklist.
184          */
185         nr = 0;
186         list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, n, &refchk->fragments, list) {
187                 if (frag->rm.rm_startblock > refchk->bno || nr > target_nr)
188                         break;
189                 bno = frag->rm.rm_startblock + frag->rm.rm_blockcount;
190                 if (bno < rbno)
191                         rbno = bno;
192                 list_move_tail(&frag->list, &worklist);
193                 nr++;
194         }
195
196         /*
197          * We should have found exactly $target_nr rmap fragments starting
198          * at or before the refcount extent.
199          */
200         if (nr != target_nr)
201                 goto done;
202
203         while (!list_empty(&refchk->fragments)) {
204                 /* Discard any fragments ending at rbno from the worklist. */
205                 nr = 0;
206                 next_rbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
207                 list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, n, &worklist, list) {
208                         bno = frag->rm.rm_startblock + frag->rm.rm_blockcount;
209                         if (bno != rbno) {
210                                 if (bno < next_rbno)
211                                         next_rbno = bno;
212                                 continue;
213                         }
214                         list_del(&frag->list);
215                         kmem_free(frag);
216                         nr++;
217                 }
218
219                 /* Try to add nr rmaps starting at rbno to the worklist. */
220                 list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, n, &refchk->fragments, list) {
221                         bno = frag->rm.rm_startblock + frag->rm.rm_blockcount;
222                         if (frag->rm.rm_startblock != rbno)
223                                 goto done;
224                         list_move_tail(&frag->list, &worklist);
225                         if (next_rbno > bno)
226                                 next_rbno = bno;
227                         nr--;
228                         if (nr == 0)
229                                 break;
230                 }
231
232                 /*
233                  * If we get here and nr > 0, this means that we added fewer
234                  * items to the worklist than we discarded because the fragment
235                  * list ran out of items.  Therefore, we cannot maintain the
236                  * required refcount.  Something is wrong, so we're done.
237                  */
238                 if (nr)
239                         goto done;
240
241                 rbno = next_rbno;
242         }
243
244         /*
245          * Make sure the last extent we processed ends at or beyond
246          * the end of the refcount extent.
247          */
248         if (rbno < refchk->bno + refchk->len)
249                 goto done;
250
251         /* Actually record us having seen the remaining refcount. */
252         refchk->seen = refchk->refcount;
253 done:
254         /* Delete fragments and work list. */
255         list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, n, &worklist, list) {
256                 list_del(&frag->list);
257                 kmem_free(frag);
258         }
259         list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, n, &refchk->fragments, list) {
260                 list_del(&frag->list);
261                 kmem_free(frag);
262         }
263 }
264
265 /* Use the rmap entries covering this extent to verify the refcount. */
266 STATIC void
267 xchk_refcountbt_xref_rmap(
268         struct xfs_scrub                *sc,
269         xfs_agblock_t                   bno,
270         xfs_extlen_t                    len,
271         xfs_nlink_t                     refcount)
272 {
273         struct xchk_refcnt_check        refchk = {
274                 .sc = sc,
275                 .bno = bno,
276                 .len = len,
277                 .refcount = refcount,
278                 .seen = 0,
279         };
280         struct xfs_rmap_irec            low;
281         struct xfs_rmap_irec            high;
282         struct xchk_refcnt_frag         *frag;
283         struct xchk_refcnt_frag         *n;
284         int                             error;
285
286         if (!sc->sa.rmap_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm))
287                 return;
288
289         /* Cross-reference with the rmapbt to confirm the refcount. */
290         memset(&low, 0, sizeof(low));
291         low.rm_startblock = bno;
292         memset(&high, 0xFF, sizeof(high));
293         high.rm_startblock = bno + len - 1;
294
295         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&refchk.fragments);
296         error = xfs_rmap_query_range(sc->sa.rmap_cur, &low, &high,
297                         &xchk_refcountbt_rmap_check, &refchk);
298         if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.rmap_cur))
299                 goto out_free;
300
301         xchk_refcountbt_process_rmap_fragments(&refchk);
302         if (refcount != refchk.seen)
303                 xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur, 0);
304
305 out_free:
306         list_for_each_entry_safe(frag, n, &refchk.fragments, list) {
307                 list_del(&frag->list);
308                 kmem_free(frag);
309         }
310 }
311
312 /* Cross-reference with the other btrees. */
313 STATIC void
314 xchk_refcountbt_xref(
315         struct xfs_scrub        *sc,
316         xfs_agblock_t           agbno,
317         xfs_extlen_t            len,
318         xfs_nlink_t             refcount)
319 {
320         if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
321                 return;
322
323         xchk_xref_is_used_space(sc, agbno, len);
324         xchk_xref_is_not_inode_chunk(sc, agbno, len);
325         xchk_refcountbt_xref_rmap(sc, agbno, len, refcount);
326 }
327
328 /* Scrub a refcountbt record. */
329 STATIC int
330 xchk_refcountbt_rec(
331         struct xchk_btree       *bs,
332         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
333 {
334         struct xfs_mount        *mp = bs->cur->bc_mp;
335         xfs_agblock_t           *cow_blocks = bs->private;
336         xfs_agnumber_t          agno = bs->cur->bc_ag.agno;
337         xfs_agblock_t           bno;
338         xfs_extlen_t            len;
339         xfs_nlink_t             refcount;
340         bool                    has_cowflag;
341
342         bno = be32_to_cpu(rec->refc.rc_startblock);
343         len = be32_to_cpu(rec->refc.rc_blockcount);
344         refcount = be32_to_cpu(rec->refc.rc_refcount);
345
346         /* Only CoW records can have refcount == 1. */
347         has_cowflag = (bno & XFS_REFC_COW_START);
348         if ((refcount == 1 && !has_cowflag) || (refcount != 1 && has_cowflag))
349                 xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0);
350         if (has_cowflag)
351                 (*cow_blocks) += len;
352
353         /* Check the extent. */
354         bno &= ~XFS_REFC_COW_START;
355         if (bno + len <= bno ||
356             !xfs_verify_agbno(mp, agno, bno) ||
357             !xfs_verify_agbno(mp, agno, bno + len - 1))
358                 xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0);
359
360         if (refcount == 0)
361                 xchk_btree_set_corrupt(bs->sc, bs->cur, 0);
362
363         xchk_refcountbt_xref(bs->sc, bno, len, refcount);
364
365         return 0;
366 }
367
368 /* Make sure we have as many refc blocks as the rmap says. */
369 STATIC void
370 xchk_refcount_xref_rmap(
371         struct xfs_scrub        *sc,
372         xfs_filblks_t           cow_blocks)
373 {
374         xfs_extlen_t            refcbt_blocks = 0;
375         xfs_filblks_t           blocks;
376         int                     error;
377
378         if (!sc->sa.rmap_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm))
379                 return;
380
381         /* Check that we saw as many refcbt blocks as the rmap knows about. */
382         error = xfs_btree_count_blocks(sc->sa.refc_cur, &refcbt_blocks);
383         if (!xchk_btree_process_error(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0, &error))
384                 return;
385         error = xchk_count_rmap_ownedby_ag(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur,
386                         &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_REFC, &blocks);
387         if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.rmap_cur))
388                 return;
389         if (blocks != refcbt_blocks)
390                 xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur, 0);
391
392         /* Check that we saw as many cow blocks as the rmap knows about. */
393         error = xchk_count_rmap_ownedby_ag(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur,
394                         &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_COW, &blocks);
395         if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.rmap_cur))
396                 return;
397         if (blocks != cow_blocks)
398                 xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.rmap_cur, 0);
399 }
400
401 /* Scrub the refcount btree for some AG. */
402 int
403 xchk_refcountbt(
404         struct xfs_scrub        *sc)
405 {
406         xfs_agblock_t           cow_blocks = 0;
407         int                     error;
408
409         error = xchk_btree(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, xchk_refcountbt_rec,
410                         &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_REFC, &cow_blocks);
411         if (error)
412                 return error;
413
414         xchk_refcount_xref_rmap(sc, cow_blocks);
415
416         return 0;
417 }
418
419 /* xref check that a cow staging extent is marked in the refcountbt. */
420 void
421 xchk_xref_is_cow_staging(
422         struct xfs_scrub                *sc,
423         xfs_agblock_t                   agbno,
424         xfs_extlen_t                    len)
425 {
426         struct xfs_refcount_irec        rc;
427         bool                            has_cowflag;
428         int                             has_refcount;
429         int                             error;
430
431         if (!sc->sa.refc_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm))
432                 return;
433
434         /* Find the CoW staging extent. */
435         error = xfs_refcount_lookup_le(sc->sa.refc_cur,
436                         agbno + XFS_REFC_COW_START, &has_refcount);
437         if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.refc_cur))
438                 return;
439         if (!has_refcount) {
440                 xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0);
441                 return;
442         }
443
444         error = xfs_refcount_get_rec(sc->sa.refc_cur, &rc, &has_refcount);
445         if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.refc_cur))
446                 return;
447         if (!has_refcount) {
448                 xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0);
449                 return;
450         }
451
452         /* CoW flag must be set, refcount must be 1. */
453         has_cowflag = (rc.rc_startblock & XFS_REFC_COW_START);
454         if (!has_cowflag || rc.rc_refcount != 1)
455                 xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0);
456
457         /* Must be at least as long as what was passed in */
458         if (rc.rc_blockcount < len)
459                 xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0);
460 }
461
462 /*
463  * xref check that the extent is not shared.  Only file data blocks
464  * can have multiple owners.
465  */
466 void
467 xchk_xref_is_not_shared(
468         struct xfs_scrub        *sc,
469         xfs_agblock_t           agbno,
470         xfs_extlen_t            len)
471 {
472         bool                    shared;
473         int                     error;
474
475         if (!sc->sa.refc_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm))
476                 return;
477
478         error = xfs_refcount_has_record(sc->sa.refc_cur, agbno, len, &shared);
479         if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.refc_cur))
480                 return;
481         if (shared)
482                 xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.refc_cur, 0);
483 }