1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * High-level sync()-related operations
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/file.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/writeback.h>
14 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
18 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
21 #define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \
22 SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
25 * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems
26 * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to
27 * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the
28 * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do
29 * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time.
31 static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
36 writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC);
38 if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
39 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait);
40 return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait);
44 * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
45 * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
46 * device. Takes the superblock lock.
48 int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb)
53 * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from
54 * r/o to r/w or vice versa.
56 WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
59 * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only.
64 ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0);
67 return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_filesystem);
71 static void sync_inodes_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
77 static void sync_fs_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
79 if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && !(sb->s_iflags & SB_I_SKIP_SYNC) &&
81 sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, *(int *)arg);
84 static void fdatawrite_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
86 filemap_fdatawrite(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
89 static void fdatawait_one_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, void *arg)
92 * We keep the error status of individual mapping so that
93 * applications can catch the writeback error using fsync(2).
94 * See filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors() for details.
96 filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
100 * Sync everything. We start by waking flusher threads so that most of
101 * writeback runs on all devices in parallel. Then we sync all inodes reliably
102 * which effectively also waits for all flusher threads to finish doing
103 * writeback. At this point all data is on disk so metadata should be stable
104 * and we tell filesystems to sync their metadata via ->sync_fs() calls.
105 * Finally, we writeout all block devices because some filesystems (e.g. ext2)
106 * just write metadata (such as inodes or bitmaps) to block device page cache
107 * and do not sync it on their own in ->sync_fs().
111 int nowait = 0, wait = 1;
113 wakeup_flusher_threads(WB_REASON_SYNC);
114 iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, NULL);
115 iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
116 iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &wait);
117 iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
118 iterate_bdevs(fdatawait_one_bdev, NULL);
119 if (unlikely(laptop_mode))
120 laptop_sync_completion();
123 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync)
129 static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work)
134 * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages
135 * because they were temporarily locked
137 iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
138 iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
139 iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
140 iterate_supers(sync_inodes_one_sb, &nowait);
141 iterate_supers(sync_fs_one_sb, &nowait);
142 iterate_bdevs(fdatawrite_one_bdev, NULL);
143 printk("Emergency Sync complete\n");
147 void emergency_sync(void)
149 struct work_struct *work;
151 work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
153 INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work);
159 * sync a single super
161 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd)
163 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
164 struct super_block *sb;
169 sb = f.file->f_path.dentry->d_sb;
171 down_read(&sb->s_umount);
172 ret = sync_filesystem(sb);
173 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
175 ret2 = errseq_check_and_advance(&sb->s_wb_err, &f.file->f_sb_err);
178 return ret ? ret : ret2;
182 * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
183 * @file: file to sync
184 * @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
185 * @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
186 * @datasync: perform only datasync
188 * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If
189 * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
192 int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
194 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
196 if (!file->f_op->fsync)
198 if (!datasync && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME))
199 mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
200 return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range);
205 * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
206 * @file: file to sync
207 * @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation
209 * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is
210 * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
212 int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
214 return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
218 static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync)
220 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
224 ret = vfs_fsync(f.file, datasync);
230 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd)
232 return do_fsync(fd, 0);
235 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd)
237 return do_fsync(fd, 1);
240 int sync_file_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
244 struct address_space *mapping;
245 loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */
249 if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS)
252 endbyte = offset + nbytes;
256 if ((s64)endbyte < 0)
258 if (endbyte < offset)
261 if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) {
262 if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
264 * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's
265 * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed"
270 if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
281 endbyte--; /* inclusive */
283 i_mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode;
285 if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) &&
289 mapping = file->f_mapping;
291 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) {
292 ret = file_fdatawait_range(file, offset, endbyte);
297 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) {
298 int sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE;
300 if ((flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT) ==
301 SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT)
302 sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
304 ret = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
310 if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
311 ret = file_fdatawait_range(file, offset, endbyte);
318 * ksys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of
319 * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is
320 * zero then ksys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF.
324 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
325 * before performing the write.
327 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the
328 * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for
329 * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures.
331 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range
332 * after performing the write.
334 * Useful combinations of the flag bits are:
336 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages
337 * in the range which were dirty on entry to ksys_sync_file_range() are placed
338 * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation.
340 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which
341 * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk
342 * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations.
344 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for
345 * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an
346 * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait
347 * for that operation to complete and to return the result.
349 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER
350 * (a.k.a. SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT):
351 * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation
352 * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to
353 * ksys_sync_file_range() are written to disk. It should be noted that disk
354 * caches are not flushed by this call, so there are no guarantees here that the
355 * data will be available on disk after a crash.
358 * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any
359 * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after
360 * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space.
362 * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's
363 * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of
364 * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data
365 * will be available after a crash.
367 int ksys_sync_file_range(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes,
376 ret = sync_file_range(f.file, offset, nbytes, flags);
382 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range, int, fd, loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes,
385 return ksys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
388 /* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386
389 when they introduce new system calls */
390 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sync_file_range2, int, fd, unsigned int, flags,
391 loff_t, offset, loff_t, nbytes)
393 return ksys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);