1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * linux/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
5 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
7 * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
9 * Generic filesystem transaction handling code; part of the ext2fs
12 * This file manages transactions (compound commits managed by the
13 * journaling code) and handles (individual atomic operations by the
17 #include <linux/time.h>
19 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
26 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
27 #include <linux/bug.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
31 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
33 static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh);
34 static void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh);
36 static struct kmem_cache *transaction_cache;
37 int __init jbd2_journal_init_transaction_cache(void)
39 J_ASSERT(!transaction_cache);
40 transaction_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_transaction_s",
41 sizeof(transaction_t),
43 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_TEMPORARY,
45 if (!transaction_cache) {
46 pr_emerg("JBD2: failed to create transaction cache\n");
52 void jbd2_journal_destroy_transaction_cache(void)
54 kmem_cache_destroy(transaction_cache);
55 transaction_cache = NULL;
58 void jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction_t *transaction)
60 if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(transaction)))
62 kmem_cache_free(transaction_cache, transaction);
66 * Base amount of descriptor blocks we reserve for each transaction.
68 static int jbd2_descriptor_blocks_per_trans(journal_t *journal)
70 int tag_space = journal->j_blocksize - sizeof(journal_header_t);
75 if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
76 tag_space -= sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
77 /* Commit code leaves a slack space of 16 bytes at the end of block */
78 tags_per_block = (tag_space - 16) / journal_tag_bytes(journal);
80 * Revoke descriptors are accounted separately so we need to reserve
81 * space for commit block and normal transaction descriptor blocks.
83 return 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(journal->j_max_transaction_buffers,
88 * jbd2_get_transaction: obtain a new transaction_t object.
90 * Simply initialise a new transaction. Initialize it in
91 * RUNNING state and add it to the current journal (which should not
92 * have an existing running transaction: we only make a new transaction
93 * once we have started to commit the old one).
96 * The journal MUST be locked. We don't perform atomic mallocs on the
97 * new transaction and we can't block without protecting against other
98 * processes trying to touch the journal while it is in transition.
102 static void jbd2_get_transaction(journal_t *journal,
103 transaction_t *transaction)
105 transaction->t_journal = journal;
106 transaction->t_state = T_RUNNING;
107 transaction->t_start_time = ktime_get();
108 transaction->t_tid = journal->j_transaction_sequence++;
109 transaction->t_expires = jiffies + journal->j_commit_interval;
110 spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
111 atomic_set(&transaction->t_updates, 0);
112 atomic_set(&transaction->t_outstanding_credits,
113 jbd2_descriptor_blocks_per_trans(journal) +
114 atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits));
115 atomic_set(&transaction->t_outstanding_revokes, 0);
116 atomic_set(&transaction->t_handle_count, 0);
117 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transaction->t_inode_list);
118 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transaction->t_private_list);
120 /* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */
121 journal->j_commit_timer.expires = round_jiffies_up(transaction->t_expires);
122 add_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer);
124 J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
125 journal->j_running_transaction = transaction;
126 transaction->t_max_wait = 0;
127 transaction->t_start = jiffies;
128 transaction->t_requested = 0;
134 * A handle_t is an object which represents a single atomic update to a
135 * filesystem, and which tracks all of the modifications which form part
136 * of that one update.
140 * Update transaction's maximum wait time, if debugging is enabled.
142 * In order for t_max_wait to be reliable, it must be protected by a
143 * lock. But doing so will mean that start_this_handle() can not be
144 * run in parallel on SMP systems, which limits our scalability. So
145 * unless debugging is enabled, we no longer update t_max_wait, which
146 * means that maximum wait time reported by the jbd2_run_stats
147 * tracepoint will always be zero.
149 static inline void update_t_max_wait(transaction_t *transaction,
152 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
153 if (jbd2_journal_enable_debug &&
154 time_after(transaction->t_start, ts)) {
155 ts = jbd2_time_diff(ts, transaction->t_start);
156 spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
157 if (ts > transaction->t_max_wait)
158 transaction->t_max_wait = ts;
159 spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
165 * Wait until running transaction passes to T_FLUSH state and new transaction
166 * can thus be started. Also starts the commit if needed. The function expects
167 * running transaction to exist and releases j_state_lock.
169 static void wait_transaction_locked(journal_t *journal)
170 __releases(journal->j_state_lock)
174 tid_t tid = journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid;
176 prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait,
177 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
178 need_to_start = !tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, tid);
179 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
181 jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
182 jbd2_might_wait_for_commit(journal);
184 finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait);
188 * Wait until running transaction transitions from T_SWITCH to T_FLUSH
189 * state and new transaction can thus be started. The function releases
192 static void wait_transaction_switching(journal_t *journal)
193 __releases(journal->j_state_lock)
197 if (WARN_ON(!journal->j_running_transaction ||
198 journal->j_running_transaction->t_state != T_SWITCH)) {
199 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
202 prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait,
203 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
204 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
206 * We don't call jbd2_might_wait_for_commit() here as there's no
207 * waiting for outstanding handles happening anymore in T_SWITCH state
208 * and handling of reserved handles actually relies on that for
212 finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked, &wait);
215 static void sub_reserved_credits(journal_t *journal, int blocks)
217 atomic_sub(blocks, &journal->j_reserved_credits);
218 wake_up(&journal->j_wait_reserved);
222 * Wait until we can add credits for handle to the running transaction. Called
223 * with j_state_lock held for reading. Returns 0 if handle joined the running
224 * transaction. Returns 1 if we had to wait, j_state_lock is dropped, and
227 static int add_transaction_credits(journal_t *journal, int blocks,
230 transaction_t *t = journal->j_running_transaction;
232 int total = blocks + rsv_blocks;
235 * If the current transaction is locked down for commit, wait
236 * for the lock to be released.
238 if (t->t_state != T_RUNNING) {
239 WARN_ON_ONCE(t->t_state >= T_FLUSH);
240 wait_transaction_locked(journal);
245 * If there is not enough space left in the log to write all
246 * potential buffers requested by this operation, we need to
247 * stall pending a log checkpoint to free some more log space.
249 needed = atomic_add_return(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits);
250 if (needed > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
252 * If the current transaction is already too large,
253 * then start to commit it: we can then go back and
254 * attach this handle to a new transaction.
256 atomic_sub(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits);
259 * Is the number of reserved credits in the current transaction too
260 * big to fit this handle? Wait until reserved credits are freed.
262 if (atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) + total >
263 journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
264 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
265 jbd2_might_wait_for_commit(journal);
266 wait_event(journal->j_wait_reserved,
267 atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) + total <=
268 journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
272 wait_transaction_locked(journal);
277 * The commit code assumes that it can get enough log space
278 * without forcing a checkpoint. This is *critical* for
279 * correctness: a checkpoint of a buffer which is also
280 * associated with a committing transaction creates a deadlock,
281 * so commit simply cannot force through checkpoints.
283 * We must therefore ensure the necessary space in the journal
284 * *before* starting to dirty potentially checkpointed buffers
285 * in the new transaction.
287 if (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
288 atomic_sub(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits);
289 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
290 jbd2_might_wait_for_commit(journal);
291 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
292 if (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) <
293 journal->j_max_transaction_buffers)
294 __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal);
295 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
299 /* No reservation? We are done... */
303 needed = atomic_add_return(rsv_blocks, &journal->j_reserved_credits);
304 /* We allow at most half of a transaction to be reserved */
305 if (needed > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2) {
306 sub_reserved_credits(journal, rsv_blocks);
307 atomic_sub(total, &t->t_outstanding_credits);
308 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
309 jbd2_might_wait_for_commit(journal);
310 wait_event(journal->j_wait_reserved,
311 atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) + rsv_blocks
312 <= journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2);
319 * start_this_handle: Given a handle, deal with any locking or stalling
320 * needed to make sure that there is enough journal space for the handle
321 * to begin. Attach the handle to a transaction and set up the
322 * transaction's buffer credits.
325 static int start_this_handle(journal_t *journal, handle_t *handle,
328 transaction_t *transaction, *new_transaction = NULL;
329 int blocks = handle->h_total_credits;
331 unsigned long ts = jiffies;
333 if (handle->h_rsv_handle)
334 rsv_blocks = handle->h_rsv_handle->h_total_credits;
337 * Limit the number of reserved credits to 1/2 of maximum transaction
338 * size and limit the number of total credits to not exceed maximum
339 * transaction size per operation.
341 if ((rsv_blocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers / 2) ||
342 (rsv_blocks + blocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers)) {
343 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s wants too many credits "
344 "credits:%d rsv_credits:%d max:%d\n",
345 current->comm, blocks, rsv_blocks,
346 journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
353 * This check is racy but it is just an optimization of allocating new
354 * transaction early if there are high chances we'll need it. If we
355 * guess wrong, we'll retry or free unused transaction.
357 if (!data_race(journal->j_running_transaction)) {
359 * If __GFP_FS is not present, then we may be being called from
360 * inside the fs writeback layer, so we MUST NOT fail.
362 if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) == 0)
363 gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
364 new_transaction = kmem_cache_zalloc(transaction_cache,
366 if (!new_transaction)
370 jbd_debug(3, "New handle %p going live.\n", handle);
373 * We need to hold j_state_lock until t_updates has been incremented,
374 * for proper journal barrier handling
377 read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
378 BUG_ON(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT);
379 if (is_journal_aborted(journal) ||
380 (journal->j_errno != 0 && !(journal->j_flags & JBD2_ACK_ERR))) {
381 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
382 jbd2_journal_free_transaction(new_transaction);
387 * Wait on the journal's transaction barrier if necessary. Specifically
388 * we allow reserved handles to proceed because otherwise commit could
389 * deadlock on page writeback not being able to complete.
391 if (!handle->h_reserved && journal->j_barrier_count) {
392 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
393 wait_event(journal->j_wait_transaction_locked,
394 journal->j_barrier_count == 0);
398 if (!journal->j_running_transaction) {
399 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
400 if (!new_transaction)
401 goto alloc_transaction;
402 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
403 if (!journal->j_running_transaction &&
404 (handle->h_reserved || !journal->j_barrier_count)) {
405 jbd2_get_transaction(journal, new_transaction);
406 new_transaction = NULL;
408 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
412 transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
414 if (!handle->h_reserved) {
415 /* We may have dropped j_state_lock - restart in that case */
416 if (add_transaction_credits(journal, blocks, rsv_blocks))
420 * We have handle reserved so we are allowed to join T_LOCKED
421 * transaction and we don't have to check for transaction size
422 * and journal space. But we still have to wait while running
423 * transaction is being switched to a committing one as it
424 * won't wait for any handles anymore.
426 if (transaction->t_state == T_SWITCH) {
427 wait_transaction_switching(journal);
430 sub_reserved_credits(journal, blocks);
431 handle->h_reserved = 0;
434 /* OK, account for the buffers that this operation expects to
435 * use and add the handle to the running transaction.
437 update_t_max_wait(transaction, ts);
438 handle->h_transaction = transaction;
439 handle->h_requested_credits = blocks;
440 handle->h_revoke_credits_requested = handle->h_revoke_credits;
441 handle->h_start_jiffies = jiffies;
442 atomic_inc(&transaction->t_updates);
443 atomic_inc(&transaction->t_handle_count);
444 jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p given %d credits (total %d, free %lu)\n",
446 atomic_read(&transaction->t_outstanding_credits),
447 jbd2_log_space_left(journal));
448 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
449 current->journal_info = handle;
451 rwsem_acquire_read(&journal->j_trans_commit_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
452 jbd2_journal_free_transaction(new_transaction);
454 * Ensure that no allocations done while the transaction is open are
455 * going to recurse back to the fs layer.
457 handle->saved_alloc_context = memalloc_nofs_save();
461 /* Allocate a new handle. This should probably be in a slab... */
462 static handle_t *new_handle(int nblocks)
464 handle_t *handle = jbd2_alloc_handle(GFP_NOFS);
467 handle->h_total_credits = nblocks;
473 handle_t *jbd2__journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks, int rsv_blocks,
474 int revoke_records, gfp_t gfp_mask,
475 unsigned int type, unsigned int line_no)
477 handle_t *handle = journal_current_handle();
481 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
484 J_ASSERT(handle->h_transaction->t_journal == journal);
489 nblocks += DIV_ROUND_UP(revoke_records,
490 journal->j_revoke_records_per_block);
491 handle = new_handle(nblocks);
493 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
495 handle_t *rsv_handle;
497 rsv_handle = new_handle(rsv_blocks);
499 jbd2_free_handle(handle);
500 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
502 rsv_handle->h_reserved = 1;
503 rsv_handle->h_journal = journal;
504 handle->h_rsv_handle = rsv_handle;
506 handle->h_revoke_credits = revoke_records;
508 err = start_this_handle(journal, handle, gfp_mask);
510 if (handle->h_rsv_handle)
511 jbd2_free_handle(handle->h_rsv_handle);
512 jbd2_free_handle(handle);
515 handle->h_type = type;
516 handle->h_line_no = line_no;
517 trace_jbd2_handle_start(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
518 handle->h_transaction->t_tid, type,
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2__journal_start);
527 * jbd2_journal_start() - Obtain a new handle.
528 * @journal: Journal to start transaction on.
529 * @nblocks: number of block buffer we might modify
531 * We make sure that the transaction can guarantee at least nblocks of
532 * modified buffers in the log. We block until the log can guarantee
533 * that much space. Additionally, if rsv_blocks > 0, we also create another
534 * handle with rsv_blocks reserved blocks in the journal. This handle is
535 * stored in h_rsv_handle. It is not attached to any particular transaction
536 * and thus doesn't block transaction commit. If the caller uses this reserved
537 * handle, it has to set h_rsv_handle to NULL as otherwise jbd2_journal_stop()
538 * on the parent handle will dispose the reserved one. Reserved handle has to
539 * be converted to a normal handle using jbd2_journal_start_reserved() before
542 * Return a pointer to a newly allocated handle, or an ERR_PTR() value
545 handle_t *jbd2_journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks)
547 return jbd2__journal_start(journal, nblocks, 0, 0, GFP_NOFS, 0, 0);
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_start);
551 static void __jbd2_journal_unreserve_handle(handle_t *handle, transaction_t *t)
553 journal_t *journal = handle->h_journal;
555 WARN_ON(!handle->h_reserved);
556 sub_reserved_credits(journal, handle->h_total_credits);
558 atomic_sub(handle->h_total_credits, &t->t_outstanding_credits);
561 void jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle_t *handle)
563 journal_t *journal = handle->h_journal;
565 /* Get j_state_lock to pin running transaction if it exists */
566 read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
567 __jbd2_journal_unreserve_handle(handle, journal->j_running_transaction);
568 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
569 jbd2_free_handle(handle);
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_free_reserved);
574 * jbd2_journal_start_reserved() - start reserved handle
575 * @handle: handle to start
576 * @type: for handle statistics
577 * @line_no: for handle statistics
579 * Start handle that has been previously reserved with jbd2_journal_reserve().
580 * This attaches @handle to the running transaction (or creates one if there's
581 * not transaction running). Unlike jbd2_journal_start() this function cannot
582 * block on journal commit, checkpointing, or similar stuff. It can block on
583 * memory allocation or frozen journal though.
585 * Return 0 on success, non-zero on error - handle is freed in that case.
587 int jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int type,
588 unsigned int line_no)
590 journal_t *journal = handle->h_journal;
593 if (WARN_ON(!handle->h_reserved)) {
594 /* Someone passed in normal handle? Just stop it. */
595 jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
599 * Usefulness of mixing of reserved and unreserved handles is
600 * questionable. So far nobody seems to need it so just error out.
602 if (WARN_ON(current->journal_info)) {
603 jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
607 handle->h_journal = NULL;
609 * GFP_NOFS is here because callers are likely from writeback or
610 * similarly constrained call sites
612 ret = start_this_handle(journal, handle, GFP_NOFS);
614 handle->h_journal = journal;
615 jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
618 handle->h_type = type;
619 handle->h_line_no = line_no;
620 trace_jbd2_handle_start(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
621 handle->h_transaction->t_tid, type,
622 line_no, handle->h_total_credits);
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_start_reserved);
628 * jbd2_journal_extend() - extend buffer credits.
629 * @handle: handle to 'extend'
630 * @nblocks: nr blocks to try to extend by.
631 * @revoke_records: number of revoke records to try to extend by.
633 * Some transactions, such as large extends and truncates, can be done
634 * atomically all at once or in several stages. The operation requests
635 * a credit for a number of buffer modifications in advance, but can
636 * extend its credit if it needs more.
638 * jbd2_journal_extend tries to give the running handle more buffer credits.
639 * It does not guarantee that allocation - this is a best-effort only.
640 * The calling process MUST be able to deal cleanly with a failure to
643 * Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
645 * return code < 0 implies an error
646 * return code > 0 implies normal transaction-full status.
648 int jbd2_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks, int revoke_records)
650 transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
655 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
657 journal = transaction->t_journal;
661 read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
663 /* Don't extend a locked-down transaction! */
664 if (transaction->t_state != T_RUNNING) {
665 jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
666 "transaction not running\n", handle, nblocks);
670 nblocks += DIV_ROUND_UP(
671 handle->h_revoke_credits_requested + revoke_records,
672 journal->j_revoke_records_per_block) -
674 handle->h_revoke_credits_requested,
675 journal->j_revoke_records_per_block);
676 spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
677 wanted = atomic_add_return(nblocks,
678 &transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
680 if (wanted > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
681 jbd_debug(3, "denied handle %p %d blocks: "
682 "transaction too large\n", handle, nblocks);
683 atomic_sub(nblocks, &transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
687 trace_jbd2_handle_extend(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
689 handle->h_type, handle->h_line_no,
690 handle->h_total_credits,
693 handle->h_total_credits += nblocks;
694 handle->h_requested_credits += nblocks;
695 handle->h_revoke_credits += revoke_records;
696 handle->h_revoke_credits_requested += revoke_records;
699 jbd_debug(3, "extended handle %p by %d\n", handle, nblocks);
701 spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
703 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
707 static void stop_this_handle(handle_t *handle)
709 transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
710 journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
713 J_ASSERT(journal_current_handle() == handle);
714 J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) > 0);
715 current->journal_info = NULL;
717 * Subtract necessary revoke descriptor blocks from handle credits. We
718 * take care to account only for revoke descriptor blocks the
719 * transaction will really need as large sequences of transactions with
720 * small numbers of revokes are relatively common.
722 revokes = handle->h_revoke_credits_requested - handle->h_revoke_credits;
724 int t_revokes, revoke_descriptors;
725 int rr_per_blk = journal->j_revoke_records_per_block;
727 WARN_ON_ONCE(DIV_ROUND_UP(revokes, rr_per_blk)
728 > handle->h_total_credits);
729 t_revokes = atomic_add_return(revokes,
730 &transaction->t_outstanding_revokes);
732 DIV_ROUND_UP(t_revokes, rr_per_blk) -
733 DIV_ROUND_UP(t_revokes - revokes, rr_per_blk);
734 handle->h_total_credits -= revoke_descriptors;
736 atomic_sub(handle->h_total_credits,
737 &transaction->t_outstanding_credits);
738 if (handle->h_rsv_handle)
739 __jbd2_journal_unreserve_handle(handle->h_rsv_handle,
741 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&transaction->t_updates))
742 wake_up(&journal->j_wait_updates);
744 rwsem_release(&journal->j_trans_commit_map, _THIS_IP_);
746 * Scope of the GFP_NOFS context is over here and so we can restore the
747 * original alloc context.
749 memalloc_nofs_restore(handle->saved_alloc_context);
753 * jbd2__journal_restart() - restart a handle .
754 * @handle: handle to restart
755 * @nblocks: nr credits requested
756 * @revoke_records: number of revoke record credits requested
757 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for start_this_handle)
759 * Restart a handle for a multi-transaction filesystem
762 * If the jbd2_journal_extend() call above fails to grant new buffer credits
763 * to a running handle, a call to jbd2_journal_restart will commit the
764 * handle's transaction so far and reattach the handle to a new
765 * transaction capable of guaranteeing the requested number of
766 * credits. We preserve reserved handle if there's any attached to the
769 int jbd2__journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks, int revoke_records,
772 transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
778 /* If we've had an abort of any type, don't even think about
779 * actually doing the restart! */
780 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
782 journal = transaction->t_journal;
783 tid = transaction->t_tid;
786 * First unlink the handle from its current transaction, and start the
789 jbd_debug(2, "restarting handle %p\n", handle);
790 stop_this_handle(handle);
791 handle->h_transaction = NULL;
794 * TODO: If we use READ_ONCE / WRITE_ONCE for j_commit_request we can
795 * get rid of pointless j_state_lock traffic like this.
797 read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
798 need_to_start = !tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, tid);
799 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
801 jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
802 handle->h_total_credits = nblocks +
803 DIV_ROUND_UP(revoke_records,
804 journal->j_revoke_records_per_block);
805 handle->h_revoke_credits = revoke_records;
806 ret = start_this_handle(journal, handle, gfp_mask);
807 trace_jbd2_handle_restart(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
808 ret ? 0 : handle->h_transaction->t_tid,
809 handle->h_type, handle->h_line_no,
810 handle->h_total_credits);
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2__journal_restart);
816 int jbd2_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
818 return jbd2__journal_restart(handle, nblocks, 0, GFP_NOFS);
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_restart);
823 * jbd2_journal_lock_updates () - establish a transaction barrier.
824 * @journal: Journal to establish a barrier on.
826 * This locks out any further updates from being started, and blocks
827 * until all existing updates have completed, returning only once the
828 * journal is in a quiescent state with no updates running.
830 * The journal lock should not be held on entry.
832 void jbd2_journal_lock_updates(journal_t *journal)
836 jbd2_might_wait_for_commit(journal);
838 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
839 ++journal->j_barrier_count;
841 /* Wait until there are no reserved handles */
842 if (atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits)) {
843 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
844 wait_event(journal->j_wait_reserved,
845 atomic_read(&journal->j_reserved_credits) == 0);
846 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
849 /* Wait until there are no running updates */
851 transaction_t *transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
856 spin_lock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
857 prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait,
858 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
859 if (!atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates)) {
860 spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
861 finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait);
864 spin_unlock(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
865 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
867 finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_updates, &wait);
868 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
870 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
873 * We have now established a barrier against other normal updates, but
874 * we also need to barrier against other jbd2_journal_lock_updates() calls
875 * to make sure that we serialise special journal-locked operations
878 mutex_lock(&journal->j_barrier);
882 * jbd2_journal_unlock_updates () - release barrier
883 * @journal: Journal to release the barrier on.
885 * Release a transaction barrier obtained with jbd2_journal_lock_updates().
887 * Should be called without the journal lock held.
889 void jbd2_journal_unlock_updates (journal_t *journal)
891 J_ASSERT(journal->j_barrier_count != 0);
893 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_barrier);
894 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
895 --journal->j_barrier_count;
896 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
897 wake_up(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
900 static void warn_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
903 "JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer (dev = %pg, blocknr = %llu). "
904 "There's a risk of filesystem corruption in case of system "
906 bh->b_bdev, (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
909 /* Call t_frozen trigger and copy buffer data into jh->b_frozen_data. */
910 static void jbd2_freeze_jh_data(struct journal_head *jh)
915 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
917 J_EXPECT_JH(jh, buffer_uptodate(bh), "Possible IO failure.\n");
919 offset = offset_in_page(bh->b_data);
920 source = kmap_atomic(page);
921 /* Fire data frozen trigger just before we copy the data */
922 jbd2_buffer_frozen_trigger(jh, source + offset, jh->b_triggers);
923 memcpy(jh->b_frozen_data, source + offset, bh->b_size);
924 kunmap_atomic(source);
927 * Now that the frozen data is saved off, we need to store any matching
930 jh->b_frozen_triggers = jh->b_triggers;
934 * If the buffer is already part of the current transaction, then there
935 * is nothing we need to do. If it is already part of a prior
936 * transaction which we are still committing to disk, then we need to
937 * make sure that we do not overwrite the old copy: we do copy-out to
938 * preserve the copy going to disk. We also account the buffer against
939 * the handle's metadata buffer credits (unless the buffer is already
940 * part of the transaction, that is).
944 do_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct journal_head *jh,
947 struct buffer_head *bh;
948 transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
951 char *frozen_buffer = NULL;
952 unsigned long start_lock, time_lock;
954 journal = transaction->t_journal;
956 jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p, force_copy %d\n", jh, force_copy);
958 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
962 /* @@@ Need to check for errors here at some point. */
964 start_lock = jiffies;
966 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
968 /* If it takes too long to lock the buffer, trace it */
969 time_lock = jbd2_time_diff(start_lock, jiffies);
970 if (time_lock > HZ/10)
971 trace_jbd2_lock_buffer_stall(bh->b_bdev->bd_dev,
972 jiffies_to_msecs(time_lock));
974 /* We now hold the buffer lock so it is safe to query the buffer
975 * state. Is the buffer dirty?
977 * If so, there are two possibilities. The buffer may be
978 * non-journaled, and undergoing a quite legitimate writeback.
979 * Otherwise, it is journaled, and we don't expect dirty buffers
980 * in that state (the buffers should be marked JBD_Dirty
981 * instead.) So either the IO is being done under our own
982 * control and this is a bug, or it's a third party IO such as
983 * dump(8) (which may leave the buffer scheduled for read ---
984 * ie. locked but not dirty) or tune2fs (which may actually have
985 * the buffer dirtied, ugh.) */
987 if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
989 * First question: is this buffer already part of the current
990 * transaction or the existing committing transaction?
992 if (jh->b_transaction) {
994 jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
996 journal->j_committing_transaction);
997 if (jh->b_next_transaction)
998 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction ==
1000 warn_dirty_buffer(bh);
1003 * In any case we need to clean the dirty flag and we must
1004 * do it under the buffer lock to be sure we don't race
1005 * with running write-out.
1007 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "Journalling dirty buffer");
1008 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
1009 set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
1015 if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) {
1016 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1022 * The buffer is already part of this transaction if b_transaction or
1023 * b_next_transaction points to it
1025 if (jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
1026 jh->b_next_transaction == transaction)
1030 * this is the first time this transaction is touching this buffer,
1031 * reset the modified flag
1036 * If the buffer is not journaled right now, we need to make sure it
1037 * doesn't get written to disk before the caller actually commits the
1040 if (!jh->b_transaction) {
1041 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "no transaction");
1042 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_next_transaction);
1043 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved");
1045 * Make sure all stores to jh (b_modified, b_frozen_data) are
1046 * visible before attaching it to the running transaction.
1047 * Paired with barrier in jbd2_write_access_granted()
1050 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1051 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved);
1052 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1056 * If there is already a copy-out version of this buffer, then we don't
1057 * need to make another one
1059 if (jh->b_frozen_data) {
1060 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "has frozen data");
1061 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
1065 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "owned by older transaction");
1066 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
1067 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction);
1070 * There is one case we have to be very careful about. If the
1071 * committing transaction is currently writing this buffer out to disk
1072 * and has NOT made a copy-out, then we cannot modify the buffer
1073 * contents at all right now. The essence of copy-out is that it is
1074 * the extra copy, not the primary copy, which gets journaled. If the
1075 * primary copy is already going to disk then we cannot do copy-out
1078 if (buffer_shadow(bh)) {
1079 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on shadow: sleep");
1080 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1081 wait_on_bit_io(&bh->b_state, BH_Shadow, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1086 * Only do the copy if the currently-owning transaction still needs it.
1087 * If buffer isn't on BJ_Metadata list, the committing transaction is
1088 * past that stage (here we use the fact that BH_Shadow is set under
1089 * bh_state lock together with refiling to BJ_Shadow list and at this
1090 * point we know the buffer doesn't have BH_Shadow set).
1092 * Subtle point, though: if this is a get_undo_access, then we will be
1093 * relying on the frozen_data to contain the new value of the
1094 * committed_data record after the transaction, so we HAVE to force the
1095 * frozen_data copy in that case.
1097 if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata || force_copy) {
1098 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "generate frozen data");
1099 if (!frozen_buffer) {
1100 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "allocate memory for buffer");
1101 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1102 frozen_buffer = jbd2_alloc(jh2bh(jh)->b_size,
1103 GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1106 jh->b_frozen_data = frozen_buffer;
1107 frozen_buffer = NULL;
1108 jbd2_freeze_jh_data(jh);
1112 * Make sure all stores to jh (b_modified, b_frozen_data) are visible
1113 * before attaching it to the running transaction. Paired with barrier
1114 * in jbd2_write_access_granted()
1117 jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
1120 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1123 * If we are about to journal a buffer, then any revoke pending on it is
1126 jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle, jh);
1129 if (unlikely(frozen_buffer)) /* It's usually NULL */
1130 jbd2_free(frozen_buffer, bh->b_size);
1132 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
1136 /* Fast check whether buffer is already attached to the required transaction */
1137 static bool jbd2_write_access_granted(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh,
1140 struct journal_head *jh;
1143 /* Dirty buffers require special handling... */
1144 if (buffer_dirty(bh))
1148 * RCU protects us from dereferencing freed pages. So the checks we do
1149 * are guaranteed not to oops. However the jh slab object can get freed
1150 * & reallocated while we work with it. So we have to be careful. When
1151 * we see jh attached to the running transaction, we know it must stay
1152 * so until the transaction is committed. Thus jh won't be freed and
1153 * will be attached to the same bh while we run. However it can
1154 * happen jh gets freed, reallocated, and attached to the transaction
1155 * just after we get pointer to it from bh. So we have to be careful
1156 * and recheck jh still belongs to our bh before we return success.
1159 if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
1161 /* This should be bh2jh() but that doesn't work with inline functions */
1162 jh = READ_ONCE(bh->b_private);
1165 /* For undo access buffer must have data copied */
1166 if (undo && !jh->b_committed_data)
1168 if (READ_ONCE(jh->b_transaction) != handle->h_transaction &&
1169 READ_ONCE(jh->b_next_transaction) != handle->h_transaction)
1172 * There are two reasons for the barrier here:
1173 * 1) Make sure to fetch b_bh after we did previous checks so that we
1174 * detect when jh went through free, realloc, attach to transaction
1175 * while we were checking. Paired with implicit barrier in that path.
1176 * 2) So that access to bh done after jbd2_write_access_granted()
1177 * doesn't get reordered and see inconsistent state of concurrent
1178 * do_get_write_access().
1181 if (unlikely(jh->b_bh != bh))
1190 * jbd2_journal_get_write_access() - notify intent to modify a buffer
1191 * for metadata (not data) update.
1192 * @handle: transaction to add buffer modifications to
1193 * @bh: bh to be used for metadata writes
1195 * Returns: error code or 0 on success.
1197 * In full data journalling mode the buffer may be of type BJ_AsyncData,
1198 * because we're ``write()ing`` a buffer which is also part of a shared mapping.
1201 int jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
1203 struct journal_head *jh;
1206 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
1209 if (jbd2_write_access_granted(handle, bh, false))
1212 jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
1213 /* We do not want to get caught playing with fields which the
1214 * log thread also manipulates. Make sure that the buffer
1215 * completes any outstanding IO before proceeding. */
1216 rc = do_get_write_access(handle, jh, 0);
1217 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1223 * When the user wants to journal a newly created buffer_head
1224 * (ie. getblk() returned a new buffer and we are going to populate it
1225 * manually rather than reading off disk), then we need to keep the
1226 * buffer_head locked until it has been completely filled with new
1227 * data. In this case, we should be able to make the assertion that
1228 * the bh is not already part of an existing transaction.
1230 * The buffer should already be locked by the caller by this point.
1231 * There is no lock ranking violation: it was a newly created,
1232 * unlocked buffer beforehand. */
1235 * jbd2_journal_get_create_access () - notify intent to use newly created bh
1236 * @handle: transaction to new buffer to
1239 * Call this if you create a new bh.
1241 int jbd2_journal_get_create_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
1243 transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
1245 struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
1248 jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh);
1250 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
1252 journal = transaction->t_journal;
1255 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
1257 * The buffer may already belong to this transaction due to pre-zeroing
1258 * in the filesystem's new_block code. It may also be on the previous,
1259 * committing transaction's lists, but it HAS to be in Forget state in
1260 * that case: the transaction must have deleted the buffer for it to be
1263 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1264 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, (jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
1265 jh->b_transaction == NULL ||
1266 (jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction &&
1267 jh->b_jlist == BJ_Forget)));
1269 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
1270 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_locked(jh2bh(jh)));
1272 if (jh->b_transaction == NULL) {
1274 * Previous jbd2_journal_forget() could have left the buffer
1275 * with jbddirty bit set because it was being committed. When
1276 * the commit finished, we've filed the buffer for
1277 * checkpointing and marked it dirty. Now we are reallocating
1278 * the buffer so the transaction freeing it must have
1279 * committed and so it's safe to clear the dirty bit.
1281 clear_buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh));
1282 /* first access by this transaction */
1285 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Reserved");
1286 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1287 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Reserved);
1288 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1289 } else if (jh->b_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
1290 /* first access by this transaction */
1293 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "set next transaction");
1294 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1295 jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
1296 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1298 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1301 * akpm: I added this. ext3_alloc_branch can pick up new indirect
1302 * blocks which contain freed but then revoked metadata. We need
1303 * to cancel the revoke in case we end up freeing it yet again
1304 * and the reallocating as data - this would cause a second revoke,
1305 * which hits an assertion error.
1307 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "cancelling revoke");
1308 jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(handle, jh);
1310 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1315 * jbd2_journal_get_undo_access() - Notify intent to modify metadata with
1316 * non-rewindable consequences
1317 * @handle: transaction
1318 * @bh: buffer to undo
1320 * Sometimes there is a need to distinguish between metadata which has
1321 * been committed to disk and that which has not. The ext3fs code uses
1322 * this for freeing and allocating space, we have to make sure that we
1323 * do not reuse freed space until the deallocation has been committed,
1324 * since if we overwrote that space we would make the delete
1325 * un-rewindable in case of a crash.
1327 * To deal with that, jbd2_journal_get_undo_access requests write access to a
1328 * buffer for parts of non-rewindable operations such as delete
1329 * operations on the bitmaps. The journaling code must keep a copy of
1330 * the buffer's contents prior to the undo_access call until such time
1331 * as we know that the buffer has definitely been committed to disk.
1333 * We never need to know which transaction the committed data is part
1334 * of, buffers touched here are guaranteed to be dirtied later and so
1335 * will be committed to a new transaction in due course, at which point
1336 * we can discard the old committed data pointer.
1338 * Returns error number or 0 on success.
1340 int jbd2_journal_get_undo_access(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
1343 struct journal_head *jh;
1344 char *committed_data = NULL;
1346 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
1349 if (jbd2_write_access_granted(handle, bh, true))
1352 jh = jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
1353 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
1356 * Do this first --- it can drop the journal lock, so we want to
1357 * make sure that obtaining the committed_data is done
1358 * atomically wrt. completion of any outstanding commits.
1360 err = do_get_write_access(handle, jh, 1);
1365 if (!jh->b_committed_data)
1366 committed_data = jbd2_alloc(jh2bh(jh)->b_size,
1367 GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
1369 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1370 if (!jh->b_committed_data) {
1371 /* Copy out the current buffer contents into the
1372 * preserved, committed copy. */
1373 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "generate b_committed data");
1374 if (!committed_data) {
1375 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1379 jh->b_committed_data = committed_data;
1380 committed_data = NULL;
1381 memcpy(jh->b_committed_data, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
1383 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1385 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1386 if (unlikely(committed_data))
1387 jbd2_free(committed_data, bh->b_size);
1392 * jbd2_journal_set_triggers() - Add triggers for commit writeout
1393 * @bh: buffer to trigger on
1394 * @type: struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type containing the trigger(s).
1396 * Set any triggers on this journal_head. This is always safe, because
1397 * triggers for a committing buffer will be saved off, and triggers for
1398 * a running transaction will match the buffer in that transaction.
1400 * Call with NULL to clear the triggers.
1402 void jbd2_journal_set_triggers(struct buffer_head *bh,
1403 struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *type)
1405 struct journal_head *jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
1409 jh->b_triggers = type;
1410 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1413 void jbd2_buffer_frozen_trigger(struct journal_head *jh, void *mapped_data,
1414 struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *triggers)
1416 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
1418 if (!triggers || !triggers->t_frozen)
1421 triggers->t_frozen(triggers, bh, mapped_data, bh->b_size);
1424 void jbd2_buffer_abort_trigger(struct journal_head *jh,
1425 struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type *triggers)
1427 if (!triggers || !triggers->t_abort)
1430 triggers->t_abort(triggers, jh2bh(jh));
1434 * jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() - mark a buffer as containing dirty metadata
1435 * @handle: transaction to add buffer to.
1436 * @bh: buffer to mark
1438 * mark dirty metadata which needs to be journaled as part of the current
1441 * The buffer must have previously had jbd2_journal_get_write_access()
1442 * called so that it has a valid journal_head attached to the buffer
1445 * The buffer is placed on the transaction's metadata list and is marked
1446 * as belonging to the transaction.
1448 * Returns error number or 0 on success.
1450 * Special care needs to be taken if the buffer already belongs to the
1451 * current committing transaction (in which case we should have frozen
1452 * data present for that commit). In that case, we don't relink the
1453 * buffer: that only gets done when the old transaction finally
1454 * completes its commit.
1456 int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
1458 transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
1460 struct journal_head *jh;
1463 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
1465 if (!buffer_jbd(bh))
1469 * We don't grab jh reference here since the buffer must be part
1470 * of the running transaction.
1473 jbd_debug(5, "journal_head %p\n", jh);
1474 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
1477 * This and the following assertions are unreliable since we may see jh
1478 * in inconsistent state unless we grab bh_state lock. But this is
1479 * crucial to catch bugs so let's do a reliable check until the
1480 * lockless handling is fully proven.
1482 if (data_race(jh->b_transaction != transaction &&
1483 jh->b_next_transaction != transaction)) {
1484 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1485 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
1486 jh->b_next_transaction == transaction);
1487 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1489 if (jh->b_modified == 1) {
1490 /* If it's in our transaction it must be in BJ_Metadata list. */
1491 if (data_race(jh->b_transaction == transaction &&
1492 jh->b_jlist != BJ_Metadata)) {
1493 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1494 if (jh->b_transaction == transaction &&
1495 jh->b_jlist != BJ_Metadata)
1496 pr_err("JBD2: assertion failure: h_type=%u "
1497 "h_line_no=%u block_no=%llu jlist=%u\n",
1498 handle->h_type, handle->h_line_no,
1499 (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr,
1501 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction != transaction ||
1502 jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata);
1503 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1508 journal = transaction->t_journal;
1509 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1511 if (jh->b_modified == 0) {
1513 * This buffer's got modified and becoming part
1514 * of the transaction. This needs to be done
1515 * once a transaction -bzzz
1517 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0)) {
1522 handle->h_total_credits--;
1526 * fastpath, to avoid expensive locking. If this buffer is already
1527 * on the running transaction's metadata list there is nothing to do.
1528 * Nobody can take it off again because there is a handle open.
1529 * I _think_ we're OK here with SMP barriers - a mistaken decision will
1530 * result in this test being false, so we go in and take the locks.
1532 if (jh->b_transaction == transaction && jh->b_jlist == BJ_Metadata) {
1533 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "fastpath");
1534 if (unlikely(jh->b_transaction !=
1535 journal->j_running_transaction)) {
1536 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: %s: "
1537 "jh->b_transaction (%llu, %p, %u) != "
1538 "journal->j_running_transaction (%p, %u)\n",
1540 (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr,
1542 jh->b_transaction ? jh->b_transaction->t_tid : 0,
1543 journal->j_running_transaction,
1544 journal->j_running_transaction ?
1545 journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid : 0);
1551 set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
1554 * Metadata already on the current transaction list doesn't
1555 * need to be filed. Metadata on another transaction's list must
1556 * be committing, and will be refiled once the commit completes:
1557 * leave it alone for now.
1559 if (jh->b_transaction != transaction) {
1560 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "already on other transaction");
1561 if (unlikely(((jh->b_transaction !=
1562 journal->j_committing_transaction)) ||
1563 (jh->b_next_transaction != transaction))) {
1564 printk(KERN_ERR "jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata: %s: "
1565 "bad jh for block %llu: "
1566 "transaction (%p, %u), "
1567 "jh->b_transaction (%p, %u), "
1568 "jh->b_next_transaction (%p, %u), jlist %u\n",
1570 (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr,
1571 transaction, transaction->t_tid,
1574 jh->b_transaction->t_tid : 0,
1575 jh->b_next_transaction,
1576 jh->b_next_transaction ?
1577 jh->b_next_transaction->t_tid : 0,
1582 /* And this case is illegal: we can't reuse another
1583 * transaction's data buffer, ever. */
1587 /* That test should have eliminated the following case: */
1588 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == NULL);
1590 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Metadata");
1591 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1592 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Metadata);
1593 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1595 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1597 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "exit");
1602 * jbd2_journal_forget() - bforget() for potentially-journaled buffers.
1603 * @handle: transaction handle
1604 * @bh: bh to 'forget'
1606 * We can only do the bforget if there are no commits pending against the
1607 * buffer. If the buffer is dirty in the current running transaction we
1608 * can safely unlink it.
1610 * bh may not be a journalled buffer at all - it may be a non-JBD
1611 * buffer which came off the hashtable. Check for this.
1613 * Decrements bh->b_count by one.
1615 * Allow this call even if the handle has aborted --- it may be part of
1616 * the caller's cleanup after an abort.
1618 int jbd2_journal_forget(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
1620 transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
1622 struct journal_head *jh;
1623 int drop_reserve = 0;
1625 int was_modified = 0;
1627 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
1629 journal = transaction->t_journal;
1631 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
1633 jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
1639 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1641 /* Critical error: attempting to delete a bitmap buffer, maybe?
1642 * Don't do any jbd operations, and return an error. */
1643 if (!J_EXPECT_JH(jh, !jh->b_committed_data,
1644 "inconsistent data on disk")) {
1649 /* keep track of whether or not this transaction modified us */
1650 was_modified = jh->b_modified;
1653 * The buffer's going from the transaction, we must drop
1654 * all references -bzzz
1658 if (jh->b_transaction == transaction) {
1659 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_frozen_data);
1661 /* If we are forgetting a buffer which is already part
1662 * of this transaction, then we can just drop it from
1663 * the transaction immediately. */
1664 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
1665 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
1667 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to current transaction: unfile");
1670 * we only want to drop a reference if this transaction
1671 * modified the buffer
1677 * We are no longer going to journal this buffer.
1678 * However, the commit of this transaction is still
1679 * important to the buffer: the delete that we are now
1680 * processing might obsolete an old log entry, so by
1681 * committing, we can satisfy the buffer's checkpoint.
1683 * So, if we have a checkpoint on the buffer, we should
1684 * now refile the buffer on our BJ_Forget list so that
1685 * we know to remove the checkpoint after we commit.
1688 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1689 if (jh->b_cp_transaction) {
1690 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
1691 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget);
1693 __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
1694 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1696 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1697 } else if (jh->b_transaction) {
1698 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, (jh->b_transaction ==
1699 journal->j_committing_transaction));
1700 /* However, if the buffer is still owned by a prior
1701 * (committing) transaction, we can't drop it yet... */
1702 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to older transaction");
1703 /* ... but we CAN drop it from the new transaction through
1704 * marking the buffer as freed and set j_next_transaction to
1705 * the new transaction, so that not only the commit code
1706 * knows it should clear dirty bits when it is done with the
1707 * buffer, but also the buffer can be checkpointed only
1708 * after the new transaction commits. */
1710 set_buffer_freed(bh);
1712 if (!jh->b_next_transaction) {
1713 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1714 jh->b_next_transaction = transaction;
1715 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1717 J_ASSERT(jh->b_next_transaction == transaction);
1720 * only drop a reference if this transaction modified
1728 * Finally, if the buffer is not belongs to any
1729 * transaction, we can just drop it now if it has no
1732 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1733 if (!jh->b_cp_transaction) {
1734 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to none transaction");
1735 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1740 * Otherwise, if the buffer has been written to disk,
1741 * it is safe to remove the checkpoint and drop it.
1743 if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
1744 __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
1745 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1750 * The buffer is still not written to disk, we should
1751 * attach this buffer to current transaction so that the
1752 * buffer can be checkpointed only after the current
1753 * transaction commits.
1755 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
1756 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget);
1757 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
1761 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1762 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
1764 /* no need to reserve log space for this block -bzzz */
1765 handle->h_total_credits++;
1771 * jbd2_journal_stop() - complete a transaction
1772 * @handle: transaction to complete.
1774 * All done for a particular handle.
1776 * There is not much action needed here. We just return any remaining
1777 * buffer credits to the transaction and remove the handle. The only
1778 * complication is that we need to start a commit operation if the
1779 * filesystem is marked for synchronous update.
1781 * jbd2_journal_stop itself will not usually return an error, but it may
1782 * do so in unusual circumstances. In particular, expect it to
1783 * return -EIO if a jbd2_journal_abort has been executed since the
1784 * transaction began.
1786 int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *handle)
1788 transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
1790 int err = 0, wait_for_commit = 0;
1794 if (--handle->h_ref > 0) {
1795 jbd_debug(4, "h_ref %d -> %d\n", handle->h_ref + 1,
1797 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
1803 * Handle is already detached from the transaction so there is
1804 * nothing to do other than free the handle.
1806 memalloc_nofs_restore(handle->saved_alloc_context);
1809 journal = transaction->t_journal;
1810 tid = transaction->t_tid;
1812 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
1815 jbd_debug(4, "Handle %p going down\n", handle);
1816 trace_jbd2_handle_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
1817 tid, handle->h_type, handle->h_line_no,
1818 jiffies - handle->h_start_jiffies,
1819 handle->h_sync, handle->h_requested_credits,
1820 (handle->h_requested_credits -
1821 handle->h_total_credits));
1824 * Implement synchronous transaction batching. If the handle
1825 * was synchronous, don't force a commit immediately. Let's
1826 * yield and let another thread piggyback onto this
1827 * transaction. Keep doing that while new threads continue to
1828 * arrive. It doesn't cost much - we're about to run a commit
1829 * and sleep on IO anyway. Speeds up many-threaded, many-dir
1830 * operations by 30x or more...
1832 * We try and optimize the sleep time against what the
1833 * underlying disk can do, instead of having a static sleep
1834 * time. This is useful for the case where our storage is so
1835 * fast that it is more optimal to go ahead and force a flush
1836 * and wait for the transaction to be committed than it is to
1837 * wait for an arbitrary amount of time for new writers to
1838 * join the transaction. We achieve this by measuring how
1839 * long it takes to commit a transaction, and compare it with
1840 * how long this transaction has been running, and if run time
1841 * < commit time then we sleep for the delta and commit. This
1842 * greatly helps super fast disks that would see slowdowns as
1843 * more threads started doing fsyncs.
1845 * But don't do this if this process was the most recent one
1846 * to perform a synchronous write. We do this to detect the
1847 * case where a single process is doing a stream of sync
1848 * writes. No point in waiting for joiners in that case.
1850 * Setting max_batch_time to 0 disables this completely.
1853 if (handle->h_sync && journal->j_last_sync_writer != pid &&
1854 journal->j_max_batch_time) {
1855 u64 commit_time, trans_time;
1857 journal->j_last_sync_writer = pid;
1859 read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1860 commit_time = journal->j_average_commit_time;
1861 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
1863 trans_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(),
1864 transaction->t_start_time));
1866 commit_time = max_t(u64, commit_time,
1867 1000*journal->j_min_batch_time);
1868 commit_time = min_t(u64, commit_time,
1869 1000*journal->j_max_batch_time);
1871 if (trans_time < commit_time) {
1872 ktime_t expires = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
1874 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1875 schedule_hrtimeout(&expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
1880 transaction->t_synchronous_commit = 1;
1883 * If the handle is marked SYNC, we need to set another commit
1884 * going! We also want to force a commit if the transaction is too
1887 if (handle->h_sync ||
1888 time_after_eq(jiffies, transaction->t_expires)) {
1889 /* Do this even for aborted journals: an abort still
1890 * completes the commit thread, it just doesn't write
1891 * anything to disk. */
1893 jbd_debug(2, "transaction too old, requesting commit for "
1894 "handle %p\n", handle);
1895 /* This is non-blocking */
1896 jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
1899 * Special case: JBD2_SYNC synchronous updates require us
1900 * to wait for the commit to complete.
1902 if (handle->h_sync && !(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
1903 wait_for_commit = 1;
1907 * Once stop_this_handle() drops t_updates, the transaction could start
1908 * committing on us and eventually disappear. So we must not
1909 * dereference transaction pointer again after calling
1910 * stop_this_handle().
1912 stop_this_handle(handle);
1914 if (wait_for_commit)
1915 err = jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
1918 if (handle->h_rsv_handle)
1919 jbd2_free_handle(handle->h_rsv_handle);
1920 jbd2_free_handle(handle);
1926 * List management code snippets: various functions for manipulating the
1927 * transaction buffer lists.
1932 * Append a buffer to a transaction list, given the transaction's list head
1935 * j_list_lock is held.
1937 * jh->b_state_lock is held.
1941 __blist_add_buffer(struct journal_head **list, struct journal_head *jh)
1944 jh->b_tnext = jh->b_tprev = jh;
1947 /* Insert at the tail of the list to preserve order */
1948 struct journal_head *first = *list, *last = first->b_tprev;
1950 jh->b_tnext = first;
1951 last->b_tnext = first->b_tprev = jh;
1956 * Remove a buffer from a transaction list, given the transaction's list
1959 * Called with j_list_lock held, and the journal may not be locked.
1961 * jh->b_state_lock is held.
1965 __blist_del_buffer(struct journal_head **list, struct journal_head *jh)
1968 *list = jh->b_tnext;
1972 jh->b_tprev->b_tnext = jh->b_tnext;
1973 jh->b_tnext->b_tprev = jh->b_tprev;
1977 * Remove a buffer from the appropriate transaction list.
1979 * Note that this function can *change* the value of
1980 * bh->b_transaction->t_buffers, t_forget, t_shadow_list, t_log_list or
1981 * t_reserved_list. If the caller is holding onto a copy of one of these
1982 * pointers, it could go bad. Generally the caller needs to re-read the
1983 * pointer from the transaction_t.
1985 * Called under j_list_lock.
1987 static void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
1989 struct journal_head **list = NULL;
1990 transaction_t *transaction;
1991 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
1993 lockdep_assert_held(&jh->b_state_lock);
1994 transaction = jh->b_transaction;
1996 assert_spin_locked(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
1998 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
1999 if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_None)
2000 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction != NULL);
2002 switch (jh->b_jlist) {
2006 transaction->t_nr_buffers--;
2007 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction->t_nr_buffers >= 0);
2008 list = &transaction->t_buffers;
2011 list = &transaction->t_forget;
2014 list = &transaction->t_shadow_list;
2017 list = &transaction->t_reserved_list;
2021 __blist_del_buffer(list, jh);
2022 jh->b_jlist = BJ_None;
2023 if (transaction && is_journal_aborted(transaction->t_journal))
2024 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
2025 else if (test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
2026 mark_buffer_dirty(bh); /* Expose it to the VM */
2030 * Remove buffer from all transactions. The caller is responsible for dropping
2031 * the jh reference that belonged to the transaction.
2033 * Called with bh_state lock and j_list_lock
2035 static void __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
2037 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction != NULL);
2038 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_next_transaction == NULL);
2040 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
2041 jh->b_transaction = NULL;
2044 void jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh)
2046 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
2048 /* Get reference so that buffer cannot be freed before we unlock it */
2050 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2051 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2052 __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
2053 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2054 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2055 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
2060 * Called from jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers().
2062 * Called under jh->b_state_lock
2065 __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
2067 struct journal_head *jh;
2071 if (buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh))
2074 if (jh->b_next_transaction != NULL || jh->b_transaction != NULL)
2077 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2078 if (jh->b_cp_transaction != NULL) {
2079 /* written-back checkpointed metadata buffer */
2080 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
2081 __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
2083 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2089 * jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers() - try to free page buffers.
2090 * @journal: journal for operation
2091 * @page: to try and free
2093 * For all the buffers on this page,
2094 * if they are fully written out ordered data, move them onto BUF_CLEAN
2095 * so try_to_free_buffers() can reap them.
2097 * This function returns non-zero if we wish try_to_free_buffers()
2098 * to be called. We do this if the page is releasable by try_to_free_buffers().
2099 * We also do it if the page has locked or dirty buffers and the caller wants
2100 * us to perform sync or async writeout.
2102 * This complicates JBD locking somewhat. We aren't protected by the
2103 * BKL here. We wish to remove the buffer from its committing or
2104 * running transaction's ->t_datalist via __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer.
2106 * This may *change* the value of transaction_t->t_datalist, so anyone
2107 * who looks at t_datalist needs to lock against this function.
2109 * Even worse, someone may be doing a jbd2_journal_dirty_data on this
2110 * buffer. So we need to lock against that. jbd2_journal_dirty_data()
2111 * will come out of the lock with the buffer dirty, which makes it
2112 * ineligible for release here.
2114 * Who else is affected by this? hmm... Really the only contender
2115 * is do_get_write_access() - it could be looking at the buffer while
2116 * journal_try_to_free_buffer() is changing its state. But that
2117 * cannot happen because we never reallocate freed data as metadata
2118 * while the data is part of a transaction. Yes?
2120 * Return 0 on failure, 1 on success
2122 int jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers(journal_t *journal, struct page *page)
2124 struct buffer_head *head;
2125 struct buffer_head *bh;
2128 J_ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
2130 head = page_buffers(page);
2133 struct journal_head *jh;
2136 * We take our own ref against the journal_head here to avoid
2137 * having to add tons of locking around each instance of
2138 * jbd2_journal_put_journal_head().
2140 jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
2144 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2145 __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal, bh);
2146 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2147 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
2150 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
2152 ret = try_to_free_buffers(page);
2158 * This buffer is no longer needed. If it is on an older transaction's
2159 * checkpoint list we need to record it on this transaction's forget list
2160 * to pin this buffer (and hence its checkpointing transaction) down until
2161 * this transaction commits. If the buffer isn't on a checkpoint list, we
2163 * Returns non-zero if JBD no longer has an interest in the buffer.
2165 * Called under j_list_lock.
2167 * Called under jh->b_state_lock.
2169 static int __dispose_buffer(struct journal_head *jh, transaction_t *transaction)
2172 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
2174 if (jh->b_cp_transaction) {
2175 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running+cp transaction");
2176 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
2178 * We don't want to write the buffer anymore, clear the
2179 * bit so that we don't confuse checks in
2180 * __journal_file_buffer
2182 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
2183 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, BJ_Forget);
2186 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction");
2187 __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
2188 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
2194 * jbd2_journal_invalidatepage
2196 * This code is tricky. It has a number of cases to deal with.
2198 * There are two invariants which this code relies on:
2200 * i_size must be updated on disk before we start calling invalidatepage on the
2203 * This is done in ext3 by defining an ext3_setattr method which
2204 * updates i_size before truncate gets going. By maintaining this
2205 * invariant, we can be sure that it is safe to throw away any buffers
2206 * attached to the current transaction: once the transaction commits,
2207 * we know that the data will not be needed.
2209 * Note however that we can *not* throw away data belonging to the
2210 * previous, committing transaction!
2212 * Any disk blocks which *are* part of the previous, committing
2213 * transaction (and which therefore cannot be discarded immediately) are
2214 * not going to be reused in the new running transaction
2216 * The bitmap committed_data images guarantee this: any block which is
2217 * allocated in one transaction and removed in the next will be marked
2218 * as in-use in the committed_data bitmap, so cannot be reused until
2219 * the next transaction to delete the block commits. This means that
2220 * leaving committing buffers dirty is quite safe: the disk blocks
2221 * cannot be reallocated to a different file and so buffer aliasing is
2225 * The above applies mainly to ordered data mode. In writeback mode we
2226 * don't make guarantees about the order in which data hits disk --- in
2227 * particular we don't guarantee that new dirty data is flushed before
2228 * transaction commit --- so it is always safe just to discard data
2229 * immediately in that mode. --sct
2233 * The journal_unmap_buffer helper function returns zero if the buffer
2234 * concerned remains pinned as an anonymous buffer belonging to an older
2237 * We're outside-transaction here. Either or both of j_running_transaction
2238 * and j_committing_transaction may be NULL.
2240 static int journal_unmap_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
2243 transaction_t *transaction;
2244 struct journal_head *jh;
2247 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "entry");
2250 * It is safe to proceed here without the j_list_lock because the
2251 * buffers cannot be stolen by try_to_free_buffers as long as we are
2252 * holding the page lock. --sct
2255 jh = jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
2257 goto zap_buffer_unlocked;
2259 /* OK, we have data buffer in journaled mode */
2260 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2261 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2262 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2265 * We cannot remove the buffer from checkpoint lists until the
2266 * transaction adding inode to orphan list (let's call it T)
2267 * is committed. Otherwise if the transaction changing the
2268 * buffer would be cleaned from the journal before T is
2269 * committed, a crash will cause that the correct contents of
2270 * the buffer will be lost. On the other hand we have to
2271 * clear the buffer dirty bit at latest at the moment when the
2272 * transaction marking the buffer as freed in the filesystem
2273 * structures is committed because from that moment on the
2274 * block can be reallocated and used by a different page.
2275 * Since the block hasn't been freed yet but the inode has
2276 * already been added to orphan list, it is safe for us to add
2277 * the buffer to BJ_Forget list of the newest transaction.
2279 * Also we have to clear buffer_mapped flag of a truncated buffer
2280 * because the buffer_head may be attached to the page straddling
2281 * i_size (can happen only when blocksize < pagesize) and thus the
2282 * buffer_head can be reused when the file is extended again. So we end
2283 * up keeping around invalidated buffers attached to transactions'
2284 * BJ_Forget list just to stop checkpointing code from cleaning up
2285 * the transaction this buffer was modified in.
2287 transaction = jh->b_transaction;
2288 if (transaction == NULL) {
2289 /* First case: not on any transaction. If it
2290 * has no checkpoint link, then we can zap it:
2291 * it's a writeback-mode buffer so we don't care
2292 * if it hits disk safely. */
2293 if (!jh->b_cp_transaction) {
2294 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on any transaction: zap");
2298 if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
2299 /* bdflush has written it. We can drop it now */
2300 __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
2304 /* OK, it must be in the journal but still not
2305 * written fully to disk: it's metadata or
2306 * journaled data... */
2308 if (journal->j_running_transaction) {
2309 /* ... and once the current transaction has
2310 * committed, the buffer won't be needed any
2312 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "checkpointed: add to BJ_Forget");
2313 may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh,
2314 journal->j_running_transaction);
2317 /* There is no currently-running transaction. So the
2318 * orphan record which we wrote for this file must have
2319 * passed into commit. We must attach this buffer to
2320 * the committing transaction, if it exists. */
2321 if (journal->j_committing_transaction) {
2322 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "give to committing trans");
2323 may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh,
2324 journal->j_committing_transaction);
2327 /* The orphan record's transaction has
2328 * committed. We can cleanse this buffer */
2329 clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
2330 __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
2334 } else if (transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
2335 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on committing transaction");
2337 * The buffer is committing, we simply cannot touch
2338 * it. If the page is straddling i_size we have to wait
2339 * for commit and try again.
2342 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2343 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2344 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2345 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
2349 * OK, buffer won't be reachable after truncate. We just clear
2350 * b_modified to not confuse transaction credit accounting, and
2351 * set j_next_transaction to the running transaction (if there
2352 * is one) and mark buffer as freed so that commit code knows
2353 * it should clear dirty bits when it is done with the buffer.
2355 set_buffer_freed(bh);
2356 if (journal->j_running_transaction && buffer_jbddirty(bh))
2357 jh->b_next_transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
2359 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2360 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2361 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2362 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
2365 /* Good, the buffer belongs to the running transaction.
2366 * We are writing our own transaction's data, not any
2367 * previous one's, so it is safe to throw it away
2368 * (remember that we expect the filesystem to have set
2369 * i_size already for this truncate so recovery will not
2370 * expose the disk blocks we are discarding here.) */
2371 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction == journal->j_running_transaction);
2372 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "on running transaction");
2373 may_free = __dispose_buffer(jh, transaction);
2378 * This is tricky. Although the buffer is truncated, it may be reused
2379 * if blocksize < pagesize and it is attached to the page straddling
2380 * EOF. Since the buffer might have been added to BJ_Forget list of the
2381 * running transaction, journal_get_write_access() won't clear
2382 * b_modified and credit accounting gets confused. So clear b_modified
2386 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2387 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2388 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2389 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
2390 zap_buffer_unlocked:
2391 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
2392 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jbddirty(bh));
2393 clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
2394 clear_buffer_req(bh);
2395 clear_buffer_new(bh);
2396 clear_buffer_delay(bh);
2397 clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
2403 * jbd2_journal_invalidatepage()
2404 * @journal: journal to use for flush...
2405 * @page: page to flush
2406 * @offset: start of the range to invalidate
2407 * @length: length of the range to invalidate
2409 * Reap page buffers containing data after in the specified range in page.
2410 * Can return -EBUSY if buffers are part of the committing transaction and
2411 * the page is straddling i_size. Caller then has to wait for current commit
2414 int jbd2_journal_invalidatepage(journal_t *journal,
2416 unsigned int offset,
2417 unsigned int length)
2419 struct buffer_head *head, *bh, *next;
2420 unsigned int stop = offset + length;
2421 unsigned int curr_off = 0;
2422 int partial_page = (offset || length < PAGE_SIZE);
2426 if (!PageLocked(page))
2428 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
2431 BUG_ON(stop > PAGE_SIZE || stop < length);
2433 /* We will potentially be playing with lists other than just the
2434 * data lists (especially for journaled data mode), so be
2435 * cautious in our locking. */
2437 head = bh = page_buffers(page);
2439 unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size;
2440 next = bh->b_this_page;
2442 if (next_off > stop)
2445 if (offset <= curr_off) {
2446 /* This block is wholly outside the truncation point */
2448 ret = journal_unmap_buffer(journal, bh, partial_page);
2454 curr_off = next_off;
2457 } while (bh != head);
2459 if (!partial_page) {
2460 if (may_free && try_to_free_buffers(page))
2461 J_ASSERT(!page_has_buffers(page));
2467 * File a buffer on the given transaction list.
2469 void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
2470 transaction_t *transaction, int jlist)
2472 struct journal_head **list = NULL;
2474 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
2476 lockdep_assert_held(&jh->b_state_lock);
2477 assert_spin_locked(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
2479 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
2480 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
2481 jh->b_transaction == NULL);
2483 if (jh->b_transaction && jh->b_jlist == jlist)
2486 if (jlist == BJ_Metadata || jlist == BJ_Reserved ||
2487 jlist == BJ_Shadow || jlist == BJ_Forget) {
2489 * For metadata buffers, we track dirty bit in buffer_jbddirty
2490 * instead of buffer_dirty. We should not see a dirty bit set
2491 * here because we clear it in do_get_write_access but e.g.
2492 * tune2fs can modify the sb and set the dirty bit at any time
2493 * so we try to gracefully handle that.
2495 if (buffer_dirty(bh))
2496 warn_dirty_buffer(bh);
2497 if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) ||
2498 test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh))
2502 if (jh->b_transaction)
2503 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
2505 jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(bh);
2506 jh->b_transaction = transaction;
2510 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_committed_data);
2511 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, !jh->b_frozen_data);
2514 transaction->t_nr_buffers++;
2515 list = &transaction->t_buffers;
2518 list = &transaction->t_forget;
2521 list = &transaction->t_shadow_list;
2524 list = &transaction->t_reserved_list;
2528 __blist_add_buffer(list, jh);
2529 jh->b_jlist = jlist;
2532 set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
2535 void jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
2536 transaction_t *transaction, int jlist)
2538 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2539 spin_lock(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
2540 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction, jlist);
2541 spin_unlock(&transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
2542 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2546 * Remove a buffer from its current buffer list in preparation for
2547 * dropping it from its current transaction entirely. If the buffer has
2548 * already started to be used by a subsequent transaction, refile the
2549 * buffer on that transaction's metadata list.
2551 * Called under j_list_lock
2552 * Called under jh->b_state_lock
2554 * When this function returns true, there's no next transaction to refile to
2555 * and the caller has to drop jh reference through
2556 * jbd2_journal_put_journal_head().
2558 bool __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
2560 int was_dirty, jlist;
2561 struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
2563 lockdep_assert_held(&jh->b_state_lock);
2564 if (jh->b_transaction)
2565 assert_spin_locked(&jh->b_transaction->t_journal->j_list_lock);
2567 /* If the buffer is now unused, just drop it. */
2568 if (jh->b_next_transaction == NULL) {
2569 __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
2574 * It has been modified by a later transaction: add it to the new
2575 * transaction's metadata list.
2578 was_dirty = test_clear_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
2579 __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(jh);
2582 * b_transaction must be set, otherwise the new b_transaction won't
2583 * be holding jh reference
2585 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction != NULL);
2588 * We set b_transaction here because b_next_transaction will inherit
2589 * our jh reference and thus __jbd2_journal_file_buffer() must not
2592 WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_transaction, jh->b_next_transaction);
2593 WRITE_ONCE(jh->b_next_transaction, NULL);
2594 if (buffer_freed(bh))
2596 else if (jh->b_modified)
2597 jlist = BJ_Metadata;
2599 jlist = BJ_Reserved;
2600 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, jh->b_transaction, jlist);
2601 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction->t_state == T_RUNNING);
2604 set_buffer_jbddirty(bh);
2609 * __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer() with necessary locking added. We take our
2610 * bh reference so that we can safely unlock bh.
2612 * The jh and bh may be freed by this call.
2614 void jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh)
2618 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2619 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2620 drop = __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jh);
2621 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2622 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2624 jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
2628 * File inode in the inode list of the handle's transaction
2630 static int jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct jbd2_inode *jinode,
2631 unsigned long flags, loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte)
2633 transaction_t *transaction = handle->h_transaction;
2636 if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
2638 journal = transaction->t_journal;
2640 jbd_debug(4, "Adding inode %lu, tid:%d\n", jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_ino,
2641 transaction->t_tid);
2643 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2644 jinode->i_flags |= flags;
2646 if (jinode->i_dirty_end) {
2647 jinode->i_dirty_start = min(jinode->i_dirty_start, start_byte);
2648 jinode->i_dirty_end = max(jinode->i_dirty_end, end_byte);
2650 jinode->i_dirty_start = start_byte;
2651 jinode->i_dirty_end = end_byte;
2654 /* Is inode already attached where we need it? */
2655 if (jinode->i_transaction == transaction ||
2656 jinode->i_next_transaction == transaction)
2660 * We only ever set this variable to 1 so the test is safe. Since
2661 * t_need_data_flush is likely to be set, we do the test to save some
2662 * cacheline bouncing
2664 if (!transaction->t_need_data_flush)
2665 transaction->t_need_data_flush = 1;
2666 /* On some different transaction's list - should be
2667 * the committing one */
2668 if (jinode->i_transaction) {
2669 J_ASSERT(jinode->i_next_transaction == NULL);
2670 J_ASSERT(jinode->i_transaction ==
2671 journal->j_committing_transaction);
2672 jinode->i_next_transaction = transaction;
2675 /* Not on any transaction list... */
2676 J_ASSERT(!jinode->i_next_transaction);
2677 jinode->i_transaction = transaction;
2678 list_add(&jinode->i_list, &transaction->t_inode_list);
2680 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2685 int jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write(handle_t *handle,
2686 struct jbd2_inode *jinode, loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
2688 return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, jinode,
2689 JI_WRITE_DATA | JI_WAIT_DATA, start_byte,
2690 start_byte + length - 1);
2693 int jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_wait(handle_t *handle, struct jbd2_inode *jinode,
2694 loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
2696 return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle, jinode, JI_WAIT_DATA,
2697 start_byte, start_byte + length - 1);
2701 * File truncate and transaction commit interact with each other in a
2702 * non-trivial way. If a transaction writing data block A is
2703 * committing, we cannot discard the data by truncate until we have
2704 * written them. Otherwise if we crashed after the transaction with
2705 * write has committed but before the transaction with truncate has
2706 * committed, we could see stale data in block A. This function is a
2707 * helper to solve this problem. It starts writeout of the truncated
2708 * part in case it is in the committing transaction.
2710 * Filesystem code must call this function when inode is journaled in
2711 * ordered mode before truncation happens and after the inode has been
2712 * placed on orphan list with the new inode size. The second condition
2713 * avoids the race that someone writes new data and we start
2714 * committing the transaction after this function has been called but
2715 * before a transaction for truncate is started (and furthermore it
2716 * allows us to optimize the case where the addition to orphan list
2717 * happens in the same transaction as write --- we don't have to write
2718 * any data in such case).
2720 int jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(journal_t *journal,
2721 struct jbd2_inode *jinode,
2724 transaction_t *inode_trans, *commit_trans;
2727 /* This is a quick check to avoid locking if not necessary */
2728 if (!jinode->i_transaction)
2730 /* Locks are here just to force reading of recent values, it is
2731 * enough that the transaction was not committing before we started
2732 * a transaction adding the inode to orphan list */
2733 read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2734 commit_trans = journal->j_committing_transaction;
2735 read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
2736 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2737 inode_trans = jinode->i_transaction;
2738 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
2739 if (inode_trans == commit_trans) {
2740 ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping,
2741 new_size, LLONG_MAX);
2743 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, ret);