2 * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem. Based on ramfs.
4 * Nadia Yvette Chambers, 2002
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
13 #include <asm/current.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h> /* remove ASAP */
15 #include <linux/falloc.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/capability.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
28 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
29 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
30 #include <linux/parser.h>
31 #include <linux/mman.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
34 #include <linux/statfs.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/magic.h>
37 #include <linux/migrate.h>
38 #include <linux/uio.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
43 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
44 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
45 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
46 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
48 struct hugetlbfs_config {
54 struct hstate *hstate;
58 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info {
59 struct shared_policy policy;
60 struct inode vfs_inode;
63 static inline struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *HUGETLBFS_I(struct inode *inode)
65 return container_of(inode, struct hugetlbfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
68 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
71 Opt_size, Opt_nr_inodes,
72 Opt_mode, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
73 Opt_pagesize, Opt_min_size,
77 static const match_table_t tokens = {
78 {Opt_size, "size=%s"},
79 {Opt_nr_inodes, "nr_inodes=%s"},
80 {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
83 {Opt_pagesize, "pagesize=%s"},
84 {Opt_min_size, "min_size=%s"},
89 static inline void hugetlb_set_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
90 struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
92 vma->vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy,
96 static inline void hugetlb_drop_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
98 mpol_cond_put(vma->vm_policy);
101 static inline void hugetlb_set_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
102 struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
106 static inline void hugetlb_drop_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
111 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
115 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
116 put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
118 pagevec_reinit(pvec);
121 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
123 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
126 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
129 * vma address alignment (but not the pgoff alignment) has
130 * already been checked by prepare_hugepage_range. If you add
131 * any error returns here, do so after setting VM_HUGETLB, so
132 * is_vm_hugetlb_page tests below unmap_region go the right
133 * way when do_mmap_pgoff unwinds (may be important on powerpc
136 vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND;
137 vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
139 if (vma->vm_pgoff & (~huge_page_mask(h) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
142 vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
148 len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
150 if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode,
151 vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h),
152 len >> huge_page_shift(h), vma,
157 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE && inode->i_size < len)
166 * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
169 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
171 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
172 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
174 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
175 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
176 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
177 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
179 if (len & ~huge_page_mask(h))
184 if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
185 if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
191 addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h));
192 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
193 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
194 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
200 info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
201 info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
202 info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & ~huge_page_mask(h);
203 info.align_offset = 0;
204 return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
209 hugetlbfs_read_actor(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
210 struct iov_iter *to, unsigned long size)
215 /* Find which 4k chunk and offset with in that chunk */
216 i = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
217 offset = offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
221 chunksize = PAGE_SIZE;
224 if (chunksize > size)
226 n = copy_page_to_iter(&page[i], offset, chunksize, to);
238 * Support for read() - Find the page attached to f_mapping and copy out the
239 * data. Its *very* similar to do_generic_mapping_read(), we can't use that
240 * since it has PAGE_SIZE assumptions.
242 static ssize_t hugetlbfs_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
244 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
245 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
246 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
247 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
248 unsigned long index = iocb->ki_pos >> huge_page_shift(h);
249 unsigned long offset = iocb->ki_pos & ~huge_page_mask(h);
250 unsigned long end_index;
254 while (iov_iter_count(to)) {
258 /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
259 nr = huge_page_size(h);
260 isize = i_size_read(inode);
263 end_index = (isize - 1) >> huge_page_shift(h);
264 if (index > end_index)
266 if (index == end_index) {
267 nr = ((isize - 1) & ~huge_page_mask(h)) + 1;
274 page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
275 if (unlikely(page == NULL)) {
277 * We have a HOLE, zero out the user-buffer for the
278 * length of the hole or request.
280 copied = iov_iter_zero(nr, to);
285 * We have the page, copy it to user space buffer.
287 copied = hugetlbfs_read_actor(page, offset, to, nr);
292 if (copied != nr && iov_iter_count(to)) {
297 index += offset >> huge_page_shift(h);
298 offset &= ~huge_page_mask(h);
300 iocb->ki_pos = ((loff_t)index << huge_page_shift(h)) + offset;
304 static int hugetlbfs_write_begin(struct file *file,
305 struct address_space *mapping,
306 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
307 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
312 static int hugetlbfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
313 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
314 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
320 static void remove_huge_page(struct page *page)
322 ClearPageDirty(page);
323 ClearPageUptodate(page);
324 delete_from_page_cache(page);
328 hugetlb_vmdelete_list(struct rb_root *root, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
330 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
333 * end == 0 indicates that the entire range after
334 * start should be unmapped.
336 vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, end ? end : ULONG_MAX) {
337 unsigned long v_offset;
341 * Can the expression below overflow on 32-bit arches?
342 * No, because the interval tree returns us only those vmas
343 * which overlap the truncated area starting at pgoff,
344 * and no vma on a 32-bit arch can span beyond the 4GB.
346 if (vma->vm_pgoff < start)
347 v_offset = (start - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
354 v_end = ((end - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT)
356 if (v_end > vma->vm_end)
360 unmap_hugepage_range(vma, vma->vm_start + v_offset, v_end,
366 * remove_inode_hugepages handles two distinct cases: truncation and hole
367 * punch. There are subtle differences in operation for each case.
369 * truncation is indicated by end of range being LLONG_MAX
370 * In this case, we first scan the range and release found pages.
371 * After releasing pages, hugetlb_unreserve_pages cleans up region/reserv
372 * maps and global counts. Page faults can not race with truncation
373 * in this routine. hugetlb_no_page() prevents page faults in the
374 * truncated range. It checks i_size before allocation, and again after
375 * with the page table lock for the page held. The same lock must be
376 * acquired to unmap a page.
377 * hole punch is indicated if end is not LLONG_MAX
378 * In the hole punch case we scan the range and release found pages.
379 * Only when releasing a page is the associated region/reserv map
380 * deleted. The region/reserv map for ranges without associated
381 * pages are not modified. Page faults can race with hole punch.
382 * This is indicated if we find a mapped page.
383 * Note: If the passed end of range value is beyond the end of file, but
384 * not LLONG_MAX this routine still performs a hole punch operation.
386 static void remove_inode_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart,
389 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
390 struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
391 const pgoff_t start = lstart >> huge_page_shift(h);
392 const pgoff_t end = lend >> huge_page_shift(h);
393 struct vm_area_struct pseudo_vma;
397 long lookup_nr = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
398 bool truncate_op = (lend == LLONG_MAX);
400 memset(&pseudo_vma, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct));
401 pseudo_vma.vm_flags = (VM_HUGETLB | VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED);
402 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
406 * Don't grab more pages than the number left in the range.
408 if (end - next < lookup_nr)
409 lookup_nr = end - next;
412 * When no more pages are found, we are done.
414 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, lookup_nr))
417 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
418 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
422 * The page (index) could be beyond end. This is
423 * only possible in the punch hole case as end is
424 * max page offset in the truncate case.
430 hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, current->mm,
433 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
436 * If page is mapped, it was faulted in after being
437 * unmapped in caller. Unmap (again) now after taking
438 * the fault mutex. The mutex will prevent faults
439 * until we finish removing the page.
441 * This race can only happen in the hole punch case.
442 * Getting here in a truncate operation is a bug.
444 if (unlikely(page_mapped(page))) {
447 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
448 hugetlb_vmdelete_list(&mapping->i_mmap,
449 next * pages_per_huge_page(h),
450 (next + 1) * pages_per_huge_page(h));
451 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
456 * We must free the huge page and remove from page
457 * cache (remove_huge_page) BEFORE removing the
458 * region/reserve map (hugetlb_unreserve_pages). In
459 * rare out of memory conditions, removal of the
460 * region/reserve map could fail. Correspondingly,
461 * the subpool and global reserve usage count can need
464 VM_BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
465 remove_huge_page(page);
468 if (unlikely(hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode,
470 hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts(inode);
474 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
477 huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
482 (void)hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode, start, LONG_MAX, freed);
485 static void hugetlbfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
487 struct resv_map *resv_map;
489 remove_inode_hugepages(inode, 0, LLONG_MAX);
490 resv_map = (struct resv_map *)inode->i_mapping->private_data;
491 /* root inode doesn't have the resv_map, so we should check it */
493 resv_map_release(&resv_map->refs);
497 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
500 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
501 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
503 BUG_ON(offset & ~huge_page_mask(h));
504 pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
506 i_size_write(inode, offset);
507 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
508 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap))
509 hugetlb_vmdelete_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, 0);
510 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
511 remove_inode_hugepages(inode, offset, LLONG_MAX);
515 static long hugetlbfs_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
517 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
518 loff_t hpage_size = huge_page_size(h);
519 loff_t hole_start, hole_end;
522 * For hole punch round up the beginning offset of the hole and
523 * round down the end.
525 hole_start = round_up(offset, hpage_size);
526 hole_end = round_down(offset + len, hpage_size);
528 if (hole_end > hole_start) {
529 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
532 i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
533 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap))
534 hugetlb_vmdelete_list(&mapping->i_mmap,
535 hole_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
536 hole_end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
537 i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
538 remove_inode_hugepages(inode, hole_start, hole_end);
545 static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
548 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
549 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
550 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
551 struct vm_area_struct pseudo_vma;
552 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
553 loff_t hpage_size = huge_page_size(h);
554 unsigned long hpage_shift = huge_page_shift(h);
555 pgoff_t start, index, end;
559 if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
562 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
563 return hugetlbfs_punch_hole(inode, offset, len);
566 * Default preallocate case.
567 * For this range, start is rounded down and end is rounded up
568 * as well as being converted to page offsets.
570 start = offset >> hpage_shift;
571 end = (offset + len + hpage_size - 1) >> hpage_shift;
575 /* We need to check rlimit even when FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE */
576 error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset + len);
581 * Initialize a pseudo vma as this is required by the huge page
582 * allocation routines. If NUMA is configured, use page index
583 * as input to create an allocation policy.
585 memset(&pseudo_vma, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct));
586 pseudo_vma.vm_flags = (VM_HUGETLB | VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED);
587 pseudo_vma.vm_file = file;
589 for (index = start; index < end; index++) {
591 * This is supposed to be the vaddr where the page is being
592 * faulted in, but we have no vaddr here.
596 int avoid_reserve = 0;
601 * fallocate(2) manpage permits EINTR; we may have been
602 * interrupted because we are using up too much memory.
604 if (signal_pending(current)) {
609 /* Set numa allocation policy based on index */
610 hugetlb_set_vma_policy(&pseudo_vma, inode, index);
612 /* addr is the offset within the file (zero based) */
613 addr = index * hpage_size;
615 /* mutex taken here, fault path and hole punch */
616 hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, mm, &pseudo_vma, mapping,
618 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
620 /* See if already present in mapping to avoid alloc/free */
621 page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
624 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
625 hugetlb_drop_vma_policy(&pseudo_vma);
629 /* Allocate page and add to page cache */
630 page = alloc_huge_page(&pseudo_vma, addr, avoid_reserve);
631 hugetlb_drop_vma_policy(&pseudo_vma);
633 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
634 error = PTR_ERR(page);
637 clear_huge_page(page, addr, pages_per_huge_page(h));
638 __SetPageUptodate(page);
639 error = huge_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index);
640 if (unlikely(error)) {
642 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
646 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
649 * page_put due to reference from alloc_huge_page()
650 * unlock_page because locked by add_to_page_cache()
656 if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && offset + len > inode->i_size)
657 i_size_write(inode, offset + len);
658 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
664 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
666 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
667 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
669 unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
673 error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
677 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
679 if (attr->ia_size & ~huge_page_mask(h))
681 error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
686 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
687 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
691 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_root(struct super_block *sb,
692 struct hugetlbfs_config *config)
696 inode = new_inode(sb);
698 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
699 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
700 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | config->mode;
701 inode->i_uid = config->uid;
702 inode->i_gid = config->gid;
703 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
704 info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
705 mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, NULL);
706 inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
707 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
708 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
710 lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode);
716 * Hugetlbfs is not reclaimable; therefore its i_mmap_rwsem will never
717 * be taken from reclaim -- unlike regular filesystems. This needs an
718 * annotation because huge_pmd_share() does an allocation under hugetlb's
721 static struct lock_class_key hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key;
723 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
725 umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
728 struct resv_map *resv_map;
730 resv_map = resv_map_alloc();
734 inode = new_inode(sb);
736 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
737 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
738 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
739 lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_rwsem,
740 &hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key);
741 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
742 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
743 inode->i_mapping->private_data = resv_map;
744 info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
746 * The policy is initialized here even if we are creating a
747 * private inode because initialization simply creates an
748 * an empty rb tree and calls rwlock_init(), later when we
749 * call mpol_free_shared_policy() it will just return because
750 * the rb tree will still be empty.
752 mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, NULL);
753 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
755 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
758 inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
759 inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
762 inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
763 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
765 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
769 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
770 inode_nohighmem(inode);
773 lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode);
775 kref_put(&resv_map->refs, resv_map_release);
781 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
783 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
784 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
789 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev);
791 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
792 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
793 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
799 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
801 int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
807 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
809 return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
812 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
813 struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
818 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
820 int l = strlen(symname)+1;
821 error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
823 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
828 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
834 * mark the head page dirty
836 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
838 struct page *head = compound_head(page);
844 static int hugetlbfs_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
845 struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
846 enum migrate_mode mode)
850 rc = migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(mapping, newpage, page);
851 if (rc != MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS)
853 migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
855 return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
858 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
860 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
861 struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(d_inode(dentry));
863 buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
864 buf->f_bsize = huge_page_size(h);
866 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
867 /* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
868 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
872 spin_lock(&sbinfo->spool->lock);
873 buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->spool->max_hpages;
874 free_pages = sbinfo->spool->max_hpages
875 - sbinfo->spool->used_hpages;
876 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = free_pages;
877 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->spool->lock);
878 buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
879 buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
881 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
883 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
887 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
889 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
892 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
895 hugepage_put_subpool(sbi->spool);
901 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
903 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
904 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
905 if (unlikely(!sbinfo->free_inodes)) {
906 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
909 sbinfo->free_inodes--;
910 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
916 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
918 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
919 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
920 sbinfo->free_inodes++;
921 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
926 static struct kmem_cache *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
928 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
930 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
931 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
933 if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo)))
935 p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
937 hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo);
940 return &p->vfs_inode;
943 static void hugetlbfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
945 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
946 kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
949 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
951 hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb));
952 mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
953 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hugetlbfs_i_callback);
956 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
957 .write_begin = hugetlbfs_write_begin,
958 .write_end = hugetlbfs_write_end,
959 .set_page_dirty = hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
960 .migratepage = hugetlbfs_migrate_page,
964 static void init_once(void *foo)
966 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
968 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
971 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
972 .read_iter = hugetlbfs_read_iter,
973 .mmap = hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
975 .get_unmapped_area = hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
976 .llseek = default_llseek,
977 .fallocate = hugetlbfs_fallocate,
980 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
981 .create = hugetlbfs_create,
982 .lookup = simple_lookup,
984 .unlink = simple_unlink,
985 .symlink = hugetlbfs_symlink,
986 .mkdir = hugetlbfs_mkdir,
987 .rmdir = simple_rmdir,
988 .mknod = hugetlbfs_mknod,
989 .rename = simple_rename,
990 .setattr = hugetlbfs_setattr,
993 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
994 .setattr = hugetlbfs_setattr,
997 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
998 .alloc_inode = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
999 .destroy_inode = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
1000 .evict_inode = hugetlbfs_evict_inode,
1001 .statfs = hugetlbfs_statfs,
1002 .put_super = hugetlbfs_put_super,
1003 .show_options = generic_show_options,
1006 enum { NO_SIZE, SIZE_STD, SIZE_PERCENT };
1009 * Convert size option passed from command line to number of huge pages
1010 * in the pool specified by hstate. Size option could be in bytes
1011 * (val_type == SIZE_STD) or percentage of the pool (val_type == SIZE_PERCENT).
1014 hugetlbfs_size_to_hpages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long long size_opt,
1017 if (val_type == NO_SIZE)
1020 if (val_type == SIZE_PERCENT) {
1021 size_opt <<= huge_page_shift(h);
1022 size_opt *= h->max_huge_pages;
1023 do_div(size_opt, 100);
1026 size_opt >>= huge_page_shift(h);
1031 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
1034 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1036 unsigned long long max_size_opt = 0, min_size_opt = 0;
1037 int max_val_type = NO_SIZE, min_val_type = NO_SIZE;
1042 while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
1047 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1050 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1052 pconfig->uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
1053 if (!uid_valid(pconfig->uid))
1058 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1060 pconfig->gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
1061 if (!gid_valid(pconfig->gid))
1066 if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1068 pconfig->mode = option & 01777U;
1072 /* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
1073 if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
1075 max_size_opt = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
1076 max_val_type = SIZE_STD;
1078 max_val_type = SIZE_PERCENT;
1083 /* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
1084 if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
1086 pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
1089 case Opt_pagesize: {
1091 ps = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
1092 pconfig->hstate = size_to_hstate(ps);
1093 if (!pconfig->hstate) {
1094 pr_err("Unsupported page size %lu MB\n",
1101 case Opt_min_size: {
1102 /* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
1103 if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
1105 min_size_opt = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
1106 min_val_type = SIZE_STD;
1108 min_val_type = SIZE_PERCENT;
1113 pr_err("Bad mount option: \"%s\"\n", p);
1120 * Use huge page pool size (in hstate) to convert the size
1121 * options to number of huge pages. If NO_SIZE, -1 is returned.
1123 pconfig->max_hpages = hugetlbfs_size_to_hpages(pconfig->hstate,
1124 max_size_opt, max_val_type);
1125 pconfig->min_hpages = hugetlbfs_size_to_hpages(pconfig->hstate,
1126 min_size_opt, min_val_type);
1129 * If max_size was specified, then min_size must be smaller
1131 if (max_val_type > NO_SIZE &&
1132 pconfig->min_hpages > pconfig->max_hpages) {
1133 pr_err("minimum size can not be greater than maximum size\n");
1140 pr_err("Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n", args[0].from, p);
1145 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1148 struct hugetlbfs_config config;
1149 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
1151 save_mount_options(sb, data);
1153 config.max_hpages = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
1154 config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
1155 config.uid = current_fsuid();
1156 config.gid = current_fsgid();
1158 config.hstate = &default_hstate;
1159 config.min_hpages = -1; /* No default minimum size */
1160 ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
1164 sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1167 sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
1168 sbinfo->hstate = config.hstate;
1169 spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1170 sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
1171 sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
1172 sbinfo->spool = NULL;
1174 * Allocate and initialize subpool if maximum or minimum size is
1175 * specified. Any needed reservations (for minimim size) are taken
1176 * taken when the subpool is created.
1178 if (config.max_hpages != -1 || config.min_hpages != -1) {
1179 sbinfo->spool = hugepage_new_subpool(config.hstate,
1185 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1186 sb->s_blocksize = huge_page_size(config.hstate);
1187 sb->s_blocksize_bits = huge_page_shift(config.hstate);
1188 sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
1189 sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
1190 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1191 sb->s_root = d_make_root(hugetlbfs_get_root(sb, &config));
1196 kfree(sbinfo->spool);
1201 static struct dentry *hugetlbfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1202 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
1204 return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super);
1207 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
1208 .name = "hugetlbfs",
1209 .mount = hugetlbfs_mount,
1210 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
1213 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
1215 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
1218 shm_group = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group);
1219 return capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) || in_group_p(shm_group);
1222 static int get_hstate_idx(int page_size_log)
1224 struct hstate *h = hstate_sizelog(page_size_log);
1231 static const struct dentry_operations anon_ops = {
1232 .d_dname = simple_dname
1236 * Note that size should be aligned to proper hugepage size in caller side,
1237 * otherwise hugetlb_reserve_pages reserves one less hugepages than intended.
1239 struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size,
1240 vm_flags_t acctflag, struct user_struct **user,
1241 int creat_flags, int page_size_log)
1243 struct file *file = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1244 struct inode *inode;
1246 struct super_block *sb;
1247 struct qstr quick_string;
1250 hstate_idx = get_hstate_idx(page_size_log);
1252 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1255 if (!hugetlbfs_vfsmount[hstate_idx])
1256 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1258 if (creat_flags == HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE && !can_do_hugetlb_shm()) {
1259 *user = current_user();
1260 if (user_shm_lock(size, *user)) {
1262 pr_warn_once("%s (%d): Using mlock ulimits for SHM_HUGETLB is deprecated\n",
1263 current->comm, current->pid);
1264 task_unlock(current);
1267 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
1271 sb = hugetlbfs_vfsmount[hstate_idx]->mnt_sb;
1272 quick_string.name = name;
1273 quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
1274 quick_string.hash = 0;
1275 path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(sb, &quick_string);
1277 goto out_shm_unlock;
1279 d_set_d_op(path.dentry, &anon_ops);
1280 path.mnt = mntget(hugetlbfs_vfsmount[hstate_idx]);
1281 file = ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
1282 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
1285 if (creat_flags == HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE)
1286 inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
1288 file = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1289 if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, 0,
1290 size >> huge_page_shift(hstate_inode(inode)), NULL,
1294 d_instantiate(path.dentry, inode);
1295 inode->i_size = size;
1298 file = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
1299 &hugetlbfs_file_operations);
1301 goto out_dentry; /* inode is already attached */
1311 user_shm_unlock(size, *user);
1317 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
1323 if (!hugepages_supported()) {
1324 pr_info("disabling because there are no supported hugepage sizes\n");
1329 hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
1330 sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
1331 0, SLAB_ACCOUNT, init_once);
1332 if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
1335 error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1340 for_each_hstate(h) {
1342 unsigned ps_kb = 1U << (h->order + PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
1344 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "pagesize=%uK", ps_kb);
1345 hugetlbfs_vfsmount[i] = kern_mount_data(&hugetlbfs_fs_type,
1348 if (IS_ERR(hugetlbfs_vfsmount[i])) {
1349 pr_err("Cannot mount internal hugetlbfs for "
1350 "page size %uK", ps_kb);
1351 error = PTR_ERR(hugetlbfs_vfsmount[i]);
1352 hugetlbfs_vfsmount[i] = NULL;
1356 /* Non default hstates are optional */
1357 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hugetlbfs_vfsmount[default_hstate_idx]))
1361 kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
1365 fs_initcall(init_hugetlbfs_fs)