1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/completion.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
14 #include <linux/mpage.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/swap.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
20 #include <linux/uio.h>
21 #include <trace/events/writeback.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
40 void gfs2_page_add_databufs(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page,
41 unsigned int from, unsigned int len)
43 struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
44 unsigned int bsize = head->b_size;
45 struct buffer_head *bh;
46 unsigned int to = from + len;
47 unsigned int start, end;
49 for (bh = head, start = 0; bh != head || !start;
50 bh = bh->b_this_page, start = end) {
56 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
57 gfs2_trans_add_data(ip->i_gl, bh);
62 * gfs2_get_block_noalloc - Fills in a buffer head with details about a block
64 * @lblock: The block number to look up
65 * @bh_result: The buffer head to return the result in
66 * @create: Non-zero if we may add block to the file
71 static int gfs2_get_block_noalloc(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
72 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
76 error = gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, bh_result, 0);
79 if (!buffer_mapped(bh_result))
85 * gfs2_writepage - Write page for writeback mappings
87 * @wbc: The writeback control
89 static int gfs2_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
91 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
92 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
93 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
94 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
95 pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
98 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip->i_gl)))
100 if (current->journal_info)
102 /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
103 offset = i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
104 if (page->index > end_index || (page->index == end_index && !offset)) {
105 page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
109 return nobh_writepage(page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc);
112 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
118 /* This is the same as calling block_write_full_page, but it also
119 * writes pages outside of i_size
121 static int gfs2_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
122 struct writeback_control *wbc)
124 struct inode * const inode = page->mapping->host;
125 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
126 const pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
130 * The page straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each and every
131 * writepage invocation because it may be mmapped. "A file is mapped
132 * in multiples of the page size. For a file that is not a multiple of
133 * the page size, the remaining memory is zeroed when mapped, and
134 * writes to that region are not written out to the file."
136 offset = i_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
137 if (page->index == end_index && offset)
138 zero_user_segment(page, offset, PAGE_SIZE);
140 return __block_write_full_page(inode, page, get_block, wbc,
141 end_buffer_async_write);
145 * __gfs2_jdata_writepage - The core of jdata writepage
146 * @page: The page to write
147 * @wbc: The writeback control
149 * This is shared between writepage and writepages and implements the
150 * core of the writepage operation. If a transaction is required then
151 * PageChecked will have been set and the transaction will have
152 * already been started before this is called.
155 static int __gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
157 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
158 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
159 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
161 if (PageChecked(page)) {
162 ClearPageChecked(page);
163 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
164 create_empty_buffers(page, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize,
165 BIT(BH_Dirty)|BIT(BH_Uptodate));
167 gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, 0, sdp->sd_vfs->s_blocksize);
169 return gfs2_write_full_page(page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc);
173 * gfs2_jdata_writepage - Write complete page
174 * @page: Page to write
175 * @wbc: The writeback control
181 static int gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
183 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
184 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
185 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
187 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip->i_gl)))
189 if (PageChecked(page) || current->journal_info)
191 return __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page, wbc);
194 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
201 * gfs2_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
202 * @mapping: The mapping to write
203 * @wbc: Write-back control
205 * Used for both ordered and writeback modes.
207 static int gfs2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
208 struct writeback_control *wbc)
210 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping);
211 int ret = mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, gfs2_get_block_noalloc);
214 * Even if we didn't write any pages here, we might still be holding
215 * dirty pages in the ail. We forcibly flush the ail because we don't
216 * want balance_dirty_pages() to loop indefinitely trying to write out
217 * pages held in the ail that it can't find.
220 set_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags);
226 * gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec - Write back a pagevec's worth of pages
227 * @mapping: The mapping
228 * @wbc: The writeback control
229 * @pvec: The vector of pages
230 * @nr_pages: The number of pages to write
231 * @done_index: Page index
233 * Returns: non-zero if loop should terminate, zero otherwise
236 static int gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(struct address_space *mapping,
237 struct writeback_control *wbc,
238 struct pagevec *pvec,
242 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
243 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
244 unsigned nrblocks = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE >> inode->i_blkbits);
248 ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, nrblocks, nrblocks);
252 for(i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
253 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
255 *done_index = page->index;
259 if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
265 if (!PageDirty(page)) {
266 /* someone wrote it for us */
267 goto continue_unlock;
270 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
271 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
272 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
274 goto continue_unlock;
277 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
278 if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
279 goto continue_unlock;
281 trace_wbc_writepage(wbc, inode_to_bdi(inode));
283 ret = __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page, wbc);
285 if (ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) {
291 * done_index is set past this page,
292 * so media errors will not choke
293 * background writeout for the entire
294 * file. This has consequences for
295 * range_cyclic semantics (ie. it may
296 * not be suitable for data integrity
299 *done_index = page->index + 1;
306 * We stop writing back only if we are not doing
307 * integrity sync. In case of integrity sync we have to
308 * keep going until we have written all the pages
309 * we tagged for writeback prior to entering this loop.
311 if (--wbc->nr_to_write <= 0 && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
322 * gfs2_write_cache_jdata - Like write_cache_pages but different
323 * @mapping: The mapping to write
324 * @wbc: The writeback control
326 * The reason that we use our own function here is that we need to
327 * start transactions before we grab page locks. This allows us
328 * to get the ordering right.
331 static int gfs2_write_cache_jdata(struct address_space *mapping,
332 struct writeback_control *wbc)
338 pgoff_t uninitialized_var(writeback_index);
347 if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
348 writeback_index = mapping->writeback_index; /* prev offset */
349 index = writeback_index;
356 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
357 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
358 if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
360 cycled = 1; /* ignore range_cyclic tests */
362 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
363 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
365 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
368 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
369 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
371 while (!done && (index <= end)) {
372 nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end,
377 ret = gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(mapping, wbc, &pvec, nr_pages, &done_index);
382 pagevec_release(&pvec);
386 if (!cycled && !done) {
389 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
390 * back to the start of the file
394 end = writeback_index - 1;
398 if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0))
399 mapping->writeback_index = done_index;
406 * gfs2_jdata_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
407 * @mapping: The mapping to write
408 * @wbc: The writeback control
412 static int gfs2_jdata_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
413 struct writeback_control *wbc)
415 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
416 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(mapping->host);
419 ret = gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping, wbc);
420 if (ret == 0 && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
421 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, ip->i_gl, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
422 GFS2_LFC_JDATA_WPAGES);
423 ret = gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping, wbc);
429 * stuffed_readpage - Fill in a Linux page with stuffed file data
435 static int stuffed_readpage(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page)
437 struct buffer_head *dibh;
438 u64 dsize = i_size_read(&ip->i_inode);
443 * Due to the order of unstuffing files and ->fault(), we can be
444 * asked for a zero page in the case of a stuffed file being extended,
445 * so we need to supply one here. It doesn't happen often.
447 if (unlikely(page->index)) {
448 zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
449 SetPageUptodate(page);
453 error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
457 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
458 if (dsize > gfs2_max_stuffed_size(ip))
459 dsize = gfs2_max_stuffed_size(ip);
460 memcpy(kaddr, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), dsize);
461 memset(kaddr + dsize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - dsize);
462 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
463 flush_dcache_page(page);
465 SetPageUptodate(page);
472 * __gfs2_readpage - readpage
473 * @file: The file to read a page for
474 * @page: The page to read
476 * This is the core of gfs2's readpage. It's used by the internal file
477 * reading code as in that case we already hold the glock. Also it's
478 * called by gfs2_readpage() once the required lock has been granted.
481 static int __gfs2_readpage(void *file, struct page *page)
483 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
484 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
488 if (i_blocksize(page->mapping->host) == PAGE_SIZE &&
489 !page_has_buffers(page)) {
490 error = iomap_readpage(page, &gfs2_iomap_ops);
491 } else if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
492 error = stuffed_readpage(ip, page);
495 error = mpage_readpage(page, gfs2_block_map);
498 if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)))
505 * gfs2_readpage - read a page of a file
506 * @file: The file to read
507 * @page: The page of the file
509 * This deals with the locking required. We have to unlock and
510 * relock the page in order to get the locking in the right
514 static int gfs2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
516 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
517 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
518 struct gfs2_holder gh;
522 gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
523 error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
526 error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
528 if (page->mapping == mapping && !PageUptodate(page))
529 error = __gfs2_readpage(file, page);
534 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
535 if (error && error != AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
541 * gfs2_internal_read - read an internal file
542 * @ip: The gfs2 inode
543 * @buf: The buffer to fill
544 * @pos: The file position
545 * @size: The amount to read
549 int gfs2_internal_read(struct gfs2_inode *ip, char *buf, loff_t *pos,
552 struct address_space *mapping = ip->i_inode.i_mapping;
553 unsigned long index = *pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
554 unsigned offset = *pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
562 if (offset + size > PAGE_SIZE)
563 amt = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
564 page = read_cache_page(mapping, index, __gfs2_readpage, NULL);
566 return PTR_ERR(page);
567 p = kmap_atomic(page);
568 memcpy(buf + copied, p + offset, amt);
574 } while(copied < size);
580 * gfs2_readpages - Read a bunch of pages at once
581 * @file: The file to read from
582 * @mapping: Address space info
583 * @pages: List of pages to read
584 * @nr_pages: Number of pages to read
587 * 1. This is only for readahead, so we can simply ignore any things
588 * which are slightly inconvenient (such as locking conflicts between
589 * the page lock and the glock) and return having done no I/O. Its
590 * obviously not something we'd want to do on too regular a basis.
591 * Any I/O we ignore at this time will be done via readpage later.
592 * 2. We don't handle stuffed files here we let readpage do the honours.
593 * 3. mpage_readpages() does most of the heavy lifting in the common case.
594 * 4. gfs2_block_map() is relied upon to set BH_Boundary in the right places.
597 static int gfs2_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
598 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
600 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
601 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
602 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
603 struct gfs2_holder gh;
606 gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
607 ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
610 if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
611 ret = mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, gfs2_block_map);
614 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
615 if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)))
621 * adjust_fs_space - Adjusts the free space available due to gfs2_grow
622 * @inode: the rindex inode
624 void adjust_fs_space(struct inode *inode)
626 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
627 struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
628 struct gfs2_inode *l_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_sc_inode);
629 struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master;
630 struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
631 struct buffer_head *m_bh, *l_bh;
632 u64 fs_total, new_free;
634 if (gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2 * RES_STATFS, 0) != 0)
637 /* Total up the file system space, according to the latest rindex. */
638 fs_total = gfs2_ri_total(sdp);
639 if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(m_ip, &m_bh) != 0)
642 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
643 gfs2_statfs_change_in(m_sc, m_bh->b_data +
644 sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
645 if (fs_total > (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total))
646 new_free = fs_total - (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total);
649 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
650 fs_warn(sdp, "File system extended by %llu blocks.\n",
651 (unsigned long long)new_free);
652 gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, new_free, new_free, 0);
654 if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(l_ip, &l_bh) != 0)
656 update_statfs(sdp, m_bh, l_bh);
661 sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate = 0;
666 * jdata_set_page_dirty - Page dirtying function
667 * @page: The page to dirty
669 * Returns: 1 if it dirtyed the page, or 0 otherwise
672 static int jdata_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
674 SetPageChecked(page);
675 return __set_page_dirty_buffers(page);
679 * gfs2_bmap - Block map function
680 * @mapping: Address space info
681 * @lblock: The block to map
683 * Returns: The disk address for the block or 0 on hole or error
686 static sector_t gfs2_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t lblock)
688 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
689 struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
693 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
697 if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
698 dblock = iomap_bmap(mapping, lblock, &gfs2_iomap_ops);
700 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
705 static void gfs2_discard(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
707 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
711 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
714 if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list) && !buffer_pinned(bh))
715 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
717 gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh, REMOVE_JDATA);
720 clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
721 clear_buffer_req(bh);
722 clear_buffer_new(bh);
723 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
727 static void gfs2_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
730 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
731 unsigned int stop = offset + length;
732 int partial_page = (offset || length < PAGE_SIZE);
733 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
734 unsigned long pos = 0;
736 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
738 ClearPageChecked(page);
739 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
742 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
744 if (pos + bh->b_size > stop)
748 gfs2_discard(sdp, bh);
750 bh = bh->b_this_page;
751 } while (bh != head);
754 try_to_release_page(page, 0);
758 * gfs2_releasepage - free the metadata associated with a page
759 * @page: the page that's being released
760 * @gfp_mask: passed from Linux VFS, ignored by us
762 * Calls try_to_free_buffers() to free the buffers and put the page if the
763 * buffers can be released.
765 * Returns: 1 if the page was put or else 0
768 int gfs2_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
770 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
771 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping);
772 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
773 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
775 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
779 * From xfs_vm_releasepage: mm accommodates an old ext3 case where
780 * clean pages might not have had the dirty bit cleared. Thus, it can
781 * send actual dirty pages to ->releasepage() via shrink_active_list().
783 * As a workaround, we skip pages that contain dirty buffers below.
784 * Once ->releasepage isn't called on dirty pages anymore, we can warn
785 * on dirty buffers like we used to here again.
789 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
790 head = bh = page_buffers(page);
792 if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count))
797 if (buffer_dirty(bh) || WARN_ON(buffer_pinned(bh)))
799 bh = bh->b_this_page;
801 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
803 head = bh = page_buffers(page);
807 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, bd->bd_bh == bh);
808 if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list))
809 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
811 bh->b_private = NULL;
812 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
815 bh = bh->b_this_page;
816 } while (bh != head);
817 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
819 return try_to_free_buffers(page);
822 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
823 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
827 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_aops = {
828 .writepage = gfs2_writepage,
829 .writepages = gfs2_writepages,
830 .readpage = gfs2_readpage,
831 .readpages = gfs2_readpages,
833 .invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
834 .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
835 .direct_IO = noop_direct_IO,
836 .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
837 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
838 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
841 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_jdata_aops = {
842 .writepage = gfs2_jdata_writepage,
843 .writepages = gfs2_jdata_writepages,
844 .readpage = gfs2_readpage,
845 .readpages = gfs2_readpages,
846 .set_page_dirty = jdata_set_page_dirty,
848 .invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
849 .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
850 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
851 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
854 void gfs2_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
856 if (gfs2_is_jdata(GFS2_I(inode)))
857 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_jdata_aops;
859 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_aops;