soundwire: sysfs: add slave status and device number before probe
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / drivers / xen / xenbus / xenbus_probe_frontend.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
3
4 #define DPRINTK(fmt, ...)                               \
5         pr_debug("(%s:%d) " fmt "\n",                   \
6                  __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
7
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
12 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/kthread.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/io.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20
21 #include <asm/page.h>
22 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
23 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
24 #include <xen/events.h>
25 #include <xen/page.h>
26 #include <xen/xen.h>
27
28 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
29
30 #include "xenbus.h"
31
32
33
34 /* device/<type>/<id> => <type>-<id> */
35 static int frontend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
36 {
37         nodename = strchr(nodename, '/');
38         if (!nodename || strlen(nodename + 1) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
39                 pr_warn("bad frontend %s\n", nodename);
40                 return -EINVAL;
41         }
42
43         strlcpy(bus_id, nodename + 1, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE);
44         if (!strchr(bus_id, '/')) {
45                 pr_warn("bus_id %s no slash\n", bus_id);
46                 return -EINVAL;
47         }
48         *strchr(bus_id, '/') = '-';
49         return 0;
50 }
51
52 /* device/<typename>/<name> */
53 static int xenbus_probe_frontend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
54                                  const char *name)
55 {
56         char *nodename;
57         int err;
58
59         /* ignore console/0 */
60         if (!strncmp(type, "console", 7) && !strncmp(name, "0", 1)) {
61                 DPRINTK("Ignoring buggy device entry console/0");
62                 return 0;
63         }
64
65         nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, name);
66         if (!nodename)
67                 return -ENOMEM;
68
69         DPRINTK("%s", nodename);
70
71         err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
72         kfree(nodename);
73         return err;
74 }
75
76 static int xenbus_uevent_frontend(struct device *_dev,
77                                   struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
78 {
79         struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
80
81         if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen:%s", dev->devicetype))
82                 return -ENOMEM;
83
84         return 0;
85 }
86
87
88 static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
89                             const char *path, const char *token)
90 {
91         xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, path, token, 1);
92 }
93
94 static void xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume(struct work_struct *w)
95 {
96         struct xenbus_device *xdev = container_of(w, struct xenbus_device, work);
97
98         xenbus_dev_resume(&xdev->dev);
99 }
100
101 static int xenbus_frontend_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
102 {
103         /*
104          * If xenstored is running in this domain, we cannot access the backend
105          * state at the moment, so we need to defer xenbus_dev_resume
106          */
107         if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
108                 struct xenbus_device *xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
109
110                 schedule_work(&xdev->work);
111
112                 return 0;
113         }
114
115         return xenbus_dev_resume(dev);
116 }
117
118 static int xenbus_frontend_dev_probe(struct device *dev)
119 {
120         if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
121                 struct xenbus_device *xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
122                 INIT_WORK(&xdev->work, xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume);
123         }
124
125         return xenbus_dev_probe(dev);
126 }
127
128 static void xenbus_frontend_dev_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
129 {
130         struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
131         unsigned long timeout = 5*HZ;
132
133         DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
134
135         get_device(&dev->dev);
136         if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected) {
137                 pr_info("%s: %s: %s != Connected, skipping\n",
138                         __func__, dev->nodename, xenbus_strstate(dev->state));
139                 goto out;
140         }
141         xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
142         timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->down, timeout);
143         if (!timeout)
144                 pr_info("%s: %s timeout closing device\n",
145                         __func__, dev->nodename);
146  out:
147         put_device(&dev->dev);
148 }
149
150 static const struct dev_pm_ops xenbus_pm_ops = {
151         .suspend        = xenbus_dev_suspend,
152         .resume         = xenbus_frontend_dev_resume,
153         .freeze         = xenbus_dev_suspend,
154         .thaw           = xenbus_dev_cancel,
155         .restore        = xenbus_dev_resume,
156 };
157
158 static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_frontend = {
159         .root = "device",
160         .levels = 2,            /* device/type/<id> */
161         .get_bus_id = frontend_bus_id,
162         .probe = xenbus_probe_frontend,
163         .otherend_changed = backend_changed,
164         .bus = {
165                 .name           = "xen",
166                 .match          = xenbus_match,
167                 .uevent         = xenbus_uevent_frontend,
168                 .probe          = xenbus_frontend_dev_probe,
169                 .remove         = xenbus_dev_remove,
170                 .shutdown       = xenbus_frontend_dev_shutdown,
171                 .dev_groups     = xenbus_dev_groups,
172
173                 .pm             = &xenbus_pm_ops,
174         },
175 };
176
177 static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
178                              const char *path, const char *token)
179 {
180         DPRINTK("");
181
182         xenbus_dev_changed(path, &xenbus_frontend);
183 }
184
185
186 /* We watch for devices appearing and vanishing. */
187 static struct xenbus_watch fe_watch = {
188         .node = "device",
189         .callback = frontend_changed,
190 };
191
192 static int read_backend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
193 {
194         return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "backend-id", "backend");
195 }
196
197 static int is_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data, bool ignore_nonessential)
198 {
199         struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
200         struct device_driver *drv = data;
201         struct xenbus_driver *xendrv;
202
203         /*
204          * A device with no driver will never connect. We care only about
205          * devices which should currently be in the process of connecting.
206          */
207         if (!dev->driver)
208                 return 0;
209
210         /* Is this search limited to a particular driver? */
211         if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
212                 return 0;
213
214         if (ignore_nonessential) {
215                 /* With older QEMU, for PVonHVM guests the guest config files
216                  * could contain: vfb = [ 'vnc=1, vnclisten=0.0.0.0']
217                  * which is nonsensical as there is no PV FB (there can be
218                  * a PVKB) running as HVM guest. */
219
220                 if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vkbd", 11) == 0))
221                         return 0;
222
223                 if ((strncmp(xendev->nodename, "device/vfb", 10) == 0))
224                         return 0;
225         }
226         xendrv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
227         return (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected ||
228                 (xendev->state == XenbusStateConnected &&
229                  xendrv->is_ready && !xendrv->is_ready(xendev)));
230 }
231 static int essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
232 {
233         return is_device_connecting(dev, data, true /* ignore PV[KBB+FB] */);
234 }
235 static int non_essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
236 {
237         return is_device_connecting(dev, data, false);
238 }
239
240 static int exists_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
241 {
242         return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
243                                 essential_device_connecting);
244 }
245 static int exists_non_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
246 {
247         return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
248                                 non_essential_device_connecting);
249 }
250
251 static int print_device_status(struct device *dev, void *data)
252 {
253         struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
254         struct device_driver *drv = data;
255
256         /* Is this operation limited to a particular driver? */
257         if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
258                 return 0;
259
260         if (!dev->driver) {
261                 /* Information only: is this too noisy? */
262                 pr_info("Device with no driver: %s\n", xendev->nodename);
263         } else if (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected) {
264                 enum xenbus_state rstate = XenbusStateUnknown;
265                 if (xendev->otherend)
266                         rstate = xenbus_read_driver_state(xendev->otherend);
267                 pr_warn("Timeout connecting to device: %s (local state %d, remote state %d)\n",
268                         xendev->nodename, xendev->state, rstate);
269         }
270
271         return 0;
272 }
273
274 /* We only wait for device setup after most initcalls have run. */
275 static int ready_to_wait_for_devices;
276
277 static bool wait_loop(unsigned long start, unsigned int max_delay,
278                      unsigned int *seconds_waited)
279 {
280         if (time_after(jiffies, start + (*seconds_waited+5)*HZ)) {
281                 if (!*seconds_waited)
282                         pr_warn("Waiting for devices to initialise: ");
283                 *seconds_waited += 5;
284                 pr_cont("%us...", max_delay - *seconds_waited);
285                 if (*seconds_waited == max_delay) {
286                         pr_cont("\n");
287                         return true;
288                 }
289         }
290
291         schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
292
293         return false;
294 }
295 /*
296  * On a 5-minute timeout, wait for all devices currently configured.  We need
297  * to do this to guarantee that the filesystems and / or network devices
298  * needed for boot are available, before we can allow the boot to proceed.
299  *
300  * This needs to be on a late_initcall, to happen after the frontend device
301  * drivers have been initialised, but before the root fs is mounted.
302  *
303  * A possible improvement here would be to have the tools add a per-device
304  * flag to the store entry, indicating whether it is needed at boot time.
305  * This would allow people who knew what they were doing to accelerate their
306  * boot slightly, but of course needs tools or manual intervention to set up
307  * those flags correctly.
308  */
309 static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv)
310 {
311         unsigned long start = jiffies;
312         struct device_driver *drv = xendrv ? &xendrv->driver : NULL;
313         unsigned int seconds_waited = 0;
314
315         if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !xen_domain())
316                 return;
317
318         while (exists_non_essential_connecting_device(drv))
319                 if (wait_loop(start, 30, &seconds_waited))
320                         break;
321
322         /* Skips PVKB and PVFB check.*/
323         while (exists_essential_connecting_device(drv))
324                 if (wait_loop(start, 270, &seconds_waited))
325                         break;
326
327         if (seconds_waited)
328                 printk("\n");
329
330         bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
331                          print_device_status);
332 }
333
334 int __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
335                                const char *mod_name)
336 {
337         int ret;
338
339         drv->read_otherend_details = read_backend_details;
340
341         ret = xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_frontend,
342                                             owner, mod_name);
343         if (ret)
344                 return ret;
345
346         /* If this driver is loaded as a module wait for devices to attach. */
347         wait_for_devices(drv);
348
349         return 0;
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xenbus_register_frontend);
352
353 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(backend_state_wq);
354 static int backend_state;
355
356 static void xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed(struct xenbus_watch *w,
357                                         const char *path, const char *token)
358 {
359         if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, path, "", "%i",
360                          &backend_state) != 1)
361                 backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
362         printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
363                path, xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
364         wake_up(&backend_state_wq);
365 }
366
367 static void xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(char *be, int expected)
368 {
369         long timeout;
370         timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(backend_state_wq,
371                         backend_state == expected, 5 * HZ);
372         if (timeout <= 0)
373                 pr_info("backend %s timed out\n", be);
374 }
375
376 /*
377  * Reset frontend if it is in Connected or Closed state.
378  * Wait for backend to catch up.
379  * State Connected happens during kdump, Closed after kexec.
380  */
381 static void xenbus_reset_frontend(char *fe, char *be, int be_state)
382 {
383         struct xenbus_watch be_watch;
384
385         printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
386                         be, xenbus_strstate(be_state));
387
388         memset(&be_watch, 0, sizeof(be_watch));
389         be_watch.node = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s/state", be);
390         if (!be_watch.node)
391                 return;
392
393         be_watch.callback = xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed;
394         backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
395
396         pr_info("triggering reconnect on %s\n", be);
397         register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
398
399         /* fall through to forward backend to state XenbusStateInitialising */
400         switch (be_state) {
401         case XenbusStateConnected:
402                 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosing);
403                 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosing);
404                 /* fall through */
405
406         case XenbusStateClosing:
407                 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
408                 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosed);
409                 /* fall through */
410
411         case XenbusStateClosed:
412                 xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateInitialising);
413                 xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
414         }
415
416         unregister_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
417         pr_info("reconnect done on %s\n", be);
418         kfree(be_watch.node);
419 }
420
421 static void xenbus_check_frontend(char *class, char *dev)
422 {
423         int be_state, fe_state, err;
424         char *backend, *frontend;
425
426         frontend = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "device/%s/%s", class, dev);
427         if (!frontend)
428                 return;
429
430         err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, frontend, "state", "%i", &fe_state);
431         if (err != 1)
432                 goto out;
433
434         switch (fe_state) {
435         case XenbusStateConnected:
436         case XenbusStateClosed:
437                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: frontend %s %s\n",
438                                 frontend, xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
439                 backend = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, frontend, "backend", NULL);
440                 if (!backend || IS_ERR(backend))
441                         goto out;
442                 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, backend, "state", "%i", &be_state);
443                 if (err == 1)
444                         xenbus_reset_frontend(frontend, backend, be_state);
445                 kfree(backend);
446                 break;
447         default:
448                 break;
449         }
450 out:
451         kfree(frontend);
452 }
453
454 static void xenbus_reset_state(void)
455 {
456         char **devclass, **dev;
457         int devclass_n, dev_n;
458         int i, j;
459
460         devclass = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", "", &devclass_n);
461         if (IS_ERR(devclass))
462                 return;
463
464         for (i = 0; i < devclass_n; i++) {
465                 dev = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", devclass[i], &dev_n);
466                 if (IS_ERR(dev))
467                         continue;
468                 for (j = 0; j < dev_n; j++)
469                         xenbus_check_frontend(devclass[i], dev[j]);
470                 kfree(dev);
471         }
472         kfree(devclass);
473 }
474
475 static int frontend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
476                                    unsigned long event,
477                                    void *data)
478 {
479         /* reset devices in Connected or Closed state */
480         if (xen_hvm_domain())
481                 xenbus_reset_state();
482         /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
483         xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_frontend);
484         register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch);
485
486         return NOTIFY_DONE;
487 }
488
489
490 static int __init xenbus_probe_frontend_init(void)
491 {
492         static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
493                 .notifier_call = frontend_probe_and_watch
494         };
495         int err;
496
497         DPRINTK("");
498
499         /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
500         err = bus_register(&xenbus_frontend.bus);
501         if (err)
502                 return err;
503
504         register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
505
506         return 0;
507 }
508 subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_frontend_init);
509
510 #ifndef MODULE
511 static int __init boot_wait_for_devices(void)
512 {
513         if (!xen_has_pv_devices())
514                 return -ENODEV;
515
516         ready_to_wait_for_devices = 1;
517         wait_for_devices(NULL);
518         return 0;
519 }
520
521 late_initcall(boot_wait_for_devices);
522 #endif
523
524 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");