1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Management physical cpu in dom0, get pcpu info and provide sys interface
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation
6 * Author: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
7 * Author: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20 * the following conditions:
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
34 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen_cpu: " fmt
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/cpu.h>
39 #include <linux/stat.h>
40 #include <linux/capability.h>
44 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
45 #include <xen/events.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
47 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
48 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
52 * @cpu_id: Xen physical cpu logic number
53 * @flags: Xen physical cpu status flag
54 * - XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_ONLINE: cpu is online
55 * - XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_INVALID: cpu is not present
58 struct list_head list;
64 static struct bus_type xen_pcpu_subsys = {
66 .dev_name = "xen_cpu",
69 static DEFINE_MUTEX(xen_pcpu_lock);
71 static LIST_HEAD(xen_pcpus);
73 static int xen_pcpu_down(uint32_t cpu_id)
75 struct xen_platform_op op = {
76 .cmd = XENPF_cpu_offline,
77 .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
78 .u.cpu_ol.cpuid = cpu_id,
81 return HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
84 static int xen_pcpu_up(uint32_t cpu_id)
86 struct xen_platform_op op = {
87 .cmd = XENPF_cpu_online,
88 .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
89 .u.cpu_ol.cpuid = cpu_id,
92 return HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
95 static ssize_t show_online(struct device *dev,
96 struct device_attribute *attr,
99 struct pcpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct pcpu, dev);
101 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!(cpu->flags & XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_ONLINE));
104 static ssize_t __ref store_online(struct device *dev,
105 struct device_attribute *attr,
106 const char *buf, size_t count)
108 struct pcpu *pcpu = container_of(dev, struct pcpu, dev);
109 unsigned long long val;
112 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
115 if (kstrtoull(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
120 ret = xen_pcpu_down(pcpu->cpu_id);
123 ret = xen_pcpu_up(pcpu->cpu_id);
133 static DEVICE_ATTR(online, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_online, store_online);
135 static struct attribute *pcpu_dev_attrs[] = {
136 &dev_attr_online.attr,
140 static umode_t pcpu_dev_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
141 struct attribute *attr, int idx)
143 struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
145 * Xen never offline cpu0 due to several restrictions
146 * and assumptions. This basically doesn't add a sys control
147 * to user, one cannot attempt to offline BSP.
149 return dev->id ? attr->mode : 0;
152 static const struct attribute_group pcpu_dev_group = {
153 .attrs = pcpu_dev_attrs,
154 .is_visible = pcpu_dev_is_visible,
157 static const struct attribute_group *pcpu_dev_groups[] = {
162 static bool xen_pcpu_online(uint32_t flags)
164 return !!(flags & XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_ONLINE);
167 static void pcpu_online_status(struct xenpf_pcpuinfo *info,
170 if (xen_pcpu_online(info->flags) &&
171 !xen_pcpu_online(pcpu->flags)) {
172 /* the pcpu is onlined */
173 pcpu->flags |= XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_ONLINE;
174 kobject_uevent(&pcpu->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
175 } else if (!xen_pcpu_online(info->flags) &&
176 xen_pcpu_online(pcpu->flags)) {
177 /* The pcpu is offlined */
178 pcpu->flags &= ~XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_ONLINE;
179 kobject_uevent(&pcpu->dev.kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
183 static struct pcpu *get_pcpu(uint32_t cpu_id)
187 list_for_each_entry(pcpu, &xen_pcpus, list) {
188 if (pcpu->cpu_id == cpu_id)
195 static void pcpu_release(struct device *dev)
197 struct pcpu *pcpu = container_of(dev, struct pcpu, dev);
199 list_del(&pcpu->list);
203 static void unregister_and_remove_pcpu(struct pcpu *pcpu)
211 /* pcpu remove would be implicitly done */
212 device_unregister(dev);
215 static int register_pcpu(struct pcpu *pcpu)
224 dev->bus = &xen_pcpu_subsys;
225 dev->id = pcpu->cpu_id;
226 dev->release = pcpu_release;
227 dev->groups = pcpu_dev_groups;
229 err = device_register(dev);
238 static struct pcpu *create_and_register_pcpu(struct xenpf_pcpuinfo *info)
243 if (info->flags & XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_INVALID)
244 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
246 pcpu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcpu), GFP_KERNEL);
248 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
250 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcpu->list);
251 pcpu->cpu_id = info->xen_cpuid;
252 pcpu->flags = info->flags;
254 /* Need hold on xen_pcpu_lock before pcpu list manipulations */
255 list_add_tail(&pcpu->list, &xen_pcpus);
257 err = register_pcpu(pcpu);
259 pr_warn("Failed to register pcpu%u\n", info->xen_cpuid);
260 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
267 * Caller should hold the xen_pcpu_lock
269 static int sync_pcpu(uint32_t cpu, uint32_t *max_cpu)
272 struct pcpu *pcpu = NULL;
273 struct xenpf_pcpuinfo *info;
274 struct xen_platform_op op = {
275 .cmd = XENPF_get_cpuinfo,
276 .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
277 .u.pcpu_info.xen_cpuid = cpu,
280 ret = HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op);
284 info = &op.u.pcpu_info;
286 *max_cpu = info->max_present;
288 pcpu = get_pcpu(cpu);
291 * Only those at cpu present map has its sys interface.
293 if (info->flags & XEN_PCPU_FLAGS_INVALID) {
294 unregister_and_remove_pcpu(pcpu);
299 pcpu = create_and_register_pcpu(info);
300 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pcpu))
303 pcpu_online_status(info, pcpu);
309 * Sync dom0's pcpu information with xen hypervisor's
311 static int xen_sync_pcpus(void)
314 * Boot cpu always have cpu_id 0 in xen
316 uint32_t cpu = 0, max_cpu = 0;
318 struct pcpu *pcpu, *tmp;
320 mutex_lock(&xen_pcpu_lock);
322 while (!err && (cpu <= max_cpu)) {
323 err = sync_pcpu(cpu, &max_cpu);
328 list_for_each_entry_safe(pcpu, tmp, &xen_pcpus, list)
329 unregister_and_remove_pcpu(pcpu);
331 mutex_unlock(&xen_pcpu_lock);
336 static void xen_pcpu_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
340 static DECLARE_WORK(xen_pcpu_work, xen_pcpu_work_fn);
342 static irqreturn_t xen_pcpu_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
344 schedule_work(&xen_pcpu_work);
348 /* Sync with Xen hypervisor after cpu hotadded */
349 void xen_pcpu_hotplug_sync(void)
351 schedule_work(&xen_pcpu_work);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_pcpu_hotplug_sync);
356 * For hypervisor presented cpu, return logic cpu id;
357 * For hypervisor non-presented cpu, return -ENODEV.
359 int xen_pcpu_id(uint32_t acpi_id)
361 int cpu_id = 0, max_id = 0;
362 struct xen_platform_op op;
364 op.cmd = XENPF_get_cpuinfo;
365 while (cpu_id <= max_id) {
366 op.u.pcpu_info.xen_cpuid = cpu_id;
367 if (HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op)) {
372 if (acpi_id == op.u.pcpu_info.acpi_id)
374 if (op.u.pcpu_info.max_present > max_id)
375 max_id = op.u.pcpu_info.max_present;
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_pcpu_id);
383 static int __init xen_pcpu_init(void)
387 if (!xen_initial_domain())
390 irq = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_PCPU_STATE, 0,
391 xen_pcpu_interrupt, 0,
394 pr_warn("Failed to bind pcpu virq\n");
398 ret = subsys_system_register(&xen_pcpu_subsys, NULL);
400 pr_warn("Failed to register pcpu subsys\n");
404 ret = xen_sync_pcpus();
406 pr_warn("Failed to sync pcpu info\n");
413 bus_unregister(&xen_pcpu_subsys);
415 unbind_from_irqhandler(irq, NULL);
418 arch_initcall(xen_pcpu_init);