1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * smscufx.c -- Framebuffer driver for SMSC UFX USB controller
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>
10 * Based on udlfb, with work from Florian Echtler, Henrik Bjerregaard Pedersen,
13 * Works well with Bernie Thompson's X DAMAGE patch to xf86-video-fbdev
14 * available from http://git.plugable.com
16 * Layout is based on skeletonfb by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven,
17 * usb-skeleton by GregKH.
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/usb.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #define check_warn(status, fmt, args...) \
35 ({ if (status < 0) pr_warn(fmt, ##args); })
37 #define check_warn_return(status, fmt, args...) \
38 ({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); return status; } })
40 #define check_warn_goto_error(status, fmt, args...) \
41 ({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); goto error; } })
43 #define all_bits_set(x, bits) (((x) & (bits)) == (bits))
45 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER 0xA0
46 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER 0xA1
49 * TODO: Propose standard fb.h ioctl for reporting damage,
50 * using _IOWR() and one of the existing area structs from fb.h
51 * Consider these ioctls deprecated, but they're still used by the
52 * DisplayLink X server as yet - need both to be modified in tandem
53 * when new ioctl(s) are ready.
55 #define UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID (0xAD)
56 #define UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE (0xAA)
58 /* -BULK_SIZE as per usb-skeleton. Can we get full page and avoid overhead? */
59 #define BULK_SIZE (512)
60 #define MAX_TRANSFER (PAGE_SIZE*16 - BULK_SIZE)
61 #define WRITES_IN_FLIGHT (4)
63 #define GET_URB_TIMEOUT (HZ)
64 #define FREE_URB_TIMEOUT (HZ*2)
68 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY 5 /* fb_deferred_io.delay in jiffies */
69 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE (HZ*60) /* "disable" with long delay */
77 struct list_head entry;
79 struct delayed_work release_urb_work;
84 struct list_head list;
86 struct semaphore limit_sem;
93 struct usb_device *udev;
94 struct device *gdev; /* &udev->dev */
99 bool virtualized; /* true when physical usb device not present */
100 struct delayed_work free_framebuffer_work;
101 atomic_t usb_active; /* 0 = update virtual buffer, but no usb traffic */
102 atomic_t lost_pixels; /* 1 = a render op failed. Need screen refresh */
103 u8 *edid; /* null until we read edid from hw or get from sysfs */
105 u32 pseudo_palette[256];
108 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo ufx_fix = {
110 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
111 .visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
115 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
118 static const u32 smscufx_info_flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_READS_FAST |
119 FBINFO_VIRTFB | FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT |
120 FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA | FBINFO_MISC_ALWAYS_SETPAR;
122 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
123 {USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d00),},
124 {USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d01),},
127 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
130 static bool console; /* Optionally allow fbcon to consume first framebuffer */
131 static bool fb_defio = true; /* Optionally enable fb_defio mmap support */
133 /* ufx keeps a list of urbs for efficient bulk transfers */
134 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb *urb);
135 static struct urb *ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data *dev);
136 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data *dev, struct urb * urb, size_t len);
137 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev, int count, size_t size);
138 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev);
140 /* reads a control register */
141 static int ufx_reg_read(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 *data)
143 u32 *buf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
151 ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
152 USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER,
153 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
154 00, index, buf, 4, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
160 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
161 pr_warn("Failed to read register index 0x%08x\n", index);
166 /* writes a control register */
167 static int ufx_reg_write(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 data)
169 u32 *buf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
180 ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
181 USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER,
182 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
183 00, index, buf, 4, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
187 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
188 pr_warn("Failed to write register index 0x%08x with value "
189 "0x%08x\n", index, data);
194 static int ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index,
195 u32 bits_to_clear, u32 bits_to_set)
198 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, index, &data);
199 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error reading "
202 data &= (~bits_to_clear);
205 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, index, data);
206 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error writing "
212 static int ufx_reg_set_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 bits)
214 return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, index, 0, bits);
217 static int ufx_reg_clear_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 bits)
219 return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, index, bits, 0);
222 static int ufx_lite_reset(struct ufx_data *dev)
227 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x3008, 0x00000001);
228 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_lite_reset error writing 0x3008");
230 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3008, &value);
231 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_lite_reset error reading 0x3008");
233 return (value == 0) ? 0 : -EIO;
236 /* If display is unblanked, then blank it */
237 static int ufx_blank(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
242 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
243 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
245 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
246 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2000");
248 /* return success if display is already blanked */
249 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000100) || (dc_ctrl & 0x00000100))
252 /* request the DC to blank the display */
253 dc_ctrl |= 0x00000100;
254 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
255 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error writing 0x2000");
257 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
261 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
262 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
263 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
265 if (dc_sts & 0x00000100)
269 /* timed out waiting for display to blank */
273 /* If display is blanked, then unblank it */
274 static int ufx_unblank(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
279 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
280 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
282 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
283 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2000");
285 /* return success if display is already unblanked */
286 if (((dc_sts & 0x00000100) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl & 0x00000100) == 0))
289 /* request the DC to unblank the display */
290 dc_ctrl &= ~0x00000100;
291 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
292 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error writing 0x2000");
294 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
298 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
299 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
300 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
302 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000100) == 0)
306 /* timed out waiting for display to unblank */
310 /* If display is enabled, then disable it */
311 static int ufx_disable(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
316 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
317 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
319 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
320 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2000");
322 /* return success if display is already disabled */
323 if (((dc_sts & 0x00000001) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl & 0x00000001) == 0))
326 /* request the DC to disable the display */
327 dc_ctrl &= ~(0x00000001);
328 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
329 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error writing 0x2000");
331 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
335 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
336 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
337 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
339 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000001) == 0)
343 /* timed out waiting for display to disable */
347 /* If display is disabled, then enable it */
348 static int ufx_enable(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
353 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
354 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
356 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
357 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2000");
359 /* return success if display is already enabled */
360 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000001) || (dc_ctrl & 0x00000001))
363 /* request the DC to enable the display */
364 dc_ctrl |= 0x00000001;
365 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
366 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error writing 0x2000");
368 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
372 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
373 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
374 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
376 if (dc_sts & 0x00000001)
380 /* timed out waiting for display to enable */
384 static int ufx_config_sys_clk(struct ufx_data *dev)
386 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x700C, 0x8000000F);
387 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x700C");
389 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7014, 0x0010024F);
390 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7014");
392 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7010, 0x00000000);
393 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7010");
395 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x700C, 0x0000000A);
396 check_warn_return(status, "error clearing PLL1 bypass in 0x700C");
399 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x700C, 0x80000000);
400 check_warn_return(status, "error clearing output gate in 0x700C");
405 static int ufx_config_ddr2(struct ufx_data *dev)
410 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0004, 0x001F0F77);
411 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0004");
413 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0008, 0xFFF00000);
414 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0008");
416 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x000C, 0x0FFF2222);
417 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x000C");
419 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0010, 0x00030814);
420 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0010");
422 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0014, 0x00500019);
423 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0014");
425 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0018, 0x020D0F15);
426 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0018");
428 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x001C, 0x02532305);
429 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x001C");
431 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0020, 0x0B030905);
432 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0020");
434 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0024, 0x00000827);
435 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0024");
437 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0028, 0x00000000);
438 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0028");
440 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x002C, 0x00000042);
441 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x002C");
443 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0030, 0x09520000);
444 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0030");
446 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0034, 0x02223314);
447 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0034");
449 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0038, 0x00430043);
450 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0038");
452 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x003C, 0xF00F000F);
453 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x003C");
455 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0040, 0xF380F00F);
456 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0040");
458 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0044, 0xF00F0496);
459 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0044");
461 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0048, 0x03080406);
462 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0048");
464 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x004C, 0x00001000);
465 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x004C");
467 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x005C, 0x00000007);
468 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x005C");
470 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0100, 0x54F00012);
471 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0100");
473 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0104, 0x00004012);
474 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0104");
476 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0118, 0x40404040);
477 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0118");
479 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0000, 0x00000001);
480 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0000");
483 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x0000, &tmp);
484 check_warn_return(status, "error reading 0x0000");
486 if (all_bits_set(tmp, 0xC0000000))
490 pr_err("DDR2 initialisation timed out, reg 0x0000=0x%08x", tmp);
505 static u32 ufx_calc_range(u32 ref_freq)
507 if (ref_freq >= 88000000)
510 if (ref_freq >= 54000000)
513 if (ref_freq >= 34000000)
516 if (ref_freq >= 21000000)
519 if (ref_freq >= 13000000)
522 if (ref_freq >= 8000000)
528 /* calculates PLL divider settings for a desired target frequency */
529 static void ufx_calc_pll_values(const u32 clk_pixel_pll, struct pll_values *asic_pll)
531 const u32 ref_clk = 25000000;
532 u32 div_r0, div_f0, div_q0, div_r1, div_f1, div_q1;
533 u32 min_error = clk_pixel_pll;
535 for (div_r0 = 1; div_r0 <= 32; div_r0++) {
536 u32 ref_freq0 = ref_clk / div_r0;
537 if (ref_freq0 < 5000000)
540 if (ref_freq0 > 200000000)
543 for (div_f0 = 1; div_f0 <= 256; div_f0++) {
544 u32 vco_freq0 = ref_freq0 * div_f0;
546 if (vco_freq0 < 350000000)
549 if (vco_freq0 > 700000000)
552 for (div_q0 = 0; div_q0 < 7; div_q0++) {
553 u32 pllout_freq0 = vco_freq0 / (1 << div_q0);
555 if (pllout_freq0 < 5000000)
558 if (pllout_freq0 > 200000000)
561 for (div_r1 = 1; div_r1 <= 32; div_r1++) {
562 u32 ref_freq1 = pllout_freq0 / div_r1;
564 if (ref_freq1 < 5000000)
567 for (div_f1 = 1; div_f1 <= 256; div_f1++) {
568 u32 vco_freq1 = ref_freq1 * div_f1;
570 if (vco_freq1 < 350000000)
573 if (vco_freq1 > 700000000)
576 for (div_q1 = 0; div_q1 < 7; div_q1++) {
577 u32 pllout_freq1 = vco_freq1 / (1 << div_q1);
578 int error = abs(pllout_freq1 - clk_pixel_pll);
580 if (pllout_freq1 < 5000000)
583 if (pllout_freq1 > 700000000)
586 if (error < min_error) {
589 /* final returned value is equal to calculated value - 1
590 * because a value of 0 = divide by 1 */
591 asic_pll->div_r0 = div_r0 - 1;
592 asic_pll->div_f0 = div_f0 - 1;
593 asic_pll->div_q0 = div_q0;
594 asic_pll->div_r1 = div_r1 - 1;
595 asic_pll->div_f1 = div_f1 - 1;
596 asic_pll->div_q1 = div_q1;
598 asic_pll->range0 = ufx_calc_range(ref_freq0);
599 asic_pll->range1 = ufx_calc_range(ref_freq1);
612 /* sets analog bit PLL configuration values */
613 static int ufx_config_pix_clk(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 pixclock)
615 struct pll_values asic_pll = {0};
616 u32 value, clk_pixel, clk_pixel_pll;
619 /* convert pixclock (in ps) to frequency (in Hz) */
620 clk_pixel = PICOS2KHZ(pixclock) * 1000;
621 pr_debug("pixclock %d ps = clk_pixel %d Hz", pixclock, clk_pixel);
623 /* clk_pixel = 1/2 clk_pixel_pll */
624 clk_pixel_pll = clk_pixel * 2;
626 ufx_calc_pll_values(clk_pixel_pll, &asic_pll);
628 /* Keep BYPASS and RESET signals asserted until configured */
629 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7000, 0x8000000F);
630 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7000");
632 value = (asic_pll.div_f1 | (asic_pll.div_r1 << 8) |
633 (asic_pll.div_q1 << 16) | (asic_pll.range1 << 20));
634 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7008, value);
635 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7008");
637 value = (asic_pll.div_f0 | (asic_pll.div_r0 << 8) |
638 (asic_pll.div_q0 << 16) | (asic_pll.range0 << 20));
639 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7004, value);
640 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7004");
642 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x00000005);
643 check_warn_return(status,
644 "error clearing PLL0 bypass bits in 0x7000");
647 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x0000000A);
648 check_warn_return(status,
649 "error clearing PLL1 bypass bits in 0x7000");
652 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x80000000);
653 check_warn_return(status, "error clearing gate bits in 0x7000");
658 static int ufx_set_vid_mode(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
661 u16 h_total, h_active, h_blank_start, h_blank_end, h_sync_start, h_sync_end;
662 u16 v_total, v_active, v_blank_start, v_blank_end, v_sync_start, v_sync_end;
664 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8028, 0);
665 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling RGB pad");
667 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8024, 0);
668 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling VDAC");
670 /* shut everything down before changing timing */
671 status = ufx_blank(dev, true);
672 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error blanking display");
674 status = ufx_disable(dev, true);
675 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling display");
677 status = ufx_config_pix_clk(dev, var->pixclock);
678 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error configuring pixclock");
680 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, 0x00000104);
681 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2000");
683 /* set horizontal timings */
684 h_total = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len + var->left_margin;
685 h_active = var->xres;
686 h_blank_start = var->xres + var->right_margin;
687 h_blank_end = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len;
688 h_sync_start = var->xres + var->right_margin;
689 h_sync_end = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len;
691 temp = ((h_total - 1) << 16) | (h_active - 1);
692 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2008, temp);
693 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2008");
695 temp = ((h_blank_start - 1) << 16) | (h_blank_end - 1);
696 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x200C, temp);
697 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x200C");
699 temp = ((h_sync_start - 1) << 16) | (h_sync_end - 1);
700 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2010, temp);
701 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2010");
703 /* set vertical timings */
704 v_total = var->upper_margin + var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
705 v_active = var->yres;
706 v_blank_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin;
707 v_blank_end = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
708 v_sync_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin;
709 v_sync_end = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
711 temp = ((v_total - 1) << 16) | (v_active - 1);
712 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2014, temp);
713 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2014");
715 temp = ((v_blank_start - 1) << 16) | (v_blank_end - 1);
716 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2018, temp);
717 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2018");
719 temp = ((v_sync_start - 1) << 16) | (v_sync_end - 1);
720 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x201C, temp);
721 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x201C");
723 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2020, 0x00000000);
724 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2020");
726 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2024, 0x00000000);
727 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2024");
729 /* Set the frame length register (#pix * 2 bytes/pixel) */
730 temp = var->xres * var->yres * 2;
731 temp = (temp + 7) & (~0x7);
732 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2028, temp);
733 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2028");
735 /* enable desired output interface & disable others */
736 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2040, 0);
737 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
739 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2044, 0);
740 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2044");
742 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2048, 0);
743 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2048");
745 /* set the sync polarities & enable bit */
747 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
750 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
753 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2040, temp);
754 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
756 /* start everything back up */
757 status = ufx_enable(dev, true);
758 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling display");
760 /* Unblank the display */
761 status = ufx_unblank(dev, true);
762 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error unblanking display");
765 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8028, 0x00000003);
766 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling RGB pad");
769 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8024, 0x00000007);
770 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling VDAC");
775 static int ufx_ops_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
777 unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
778 unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
779 unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
780 unsigned long page, pos;
782 if (vma->vm_pgoff > (~0UL >> PAGE_SHIFT))
784 if (size > info->fix.smem_len)
786 if (offset > info->fix.smem_len - size)
789 pos = (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_start + offset;
791 pr_debug("mmap() framebuffer addr:%lu size:%lu\n",
795 page = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)pos);
796 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHARED))
801 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
810 static void ufx_raw_rect(struct ufx_data *dev, u16 *cmd, int x, int y,
811 int width, int height)
813 size_t packed_line_len = ALIGN((width * 2), 4);
814 size_t packed_rect_len = packed_line_len * height;
821 *((u32 *)&cmd[0]) = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
824 *((u32 *)&cmd[2]) = cpu_to_le32(packed_rect_len + 16);
826 cmd[4] = cpu_to_le16(x);
827 cmd[5] = cpu_to_le16(y);
828 cmd[6] = cpu_to_le16(width);
829 cmd[7] = cpu_to_le16(height);
831 /* frame base address */
832 *((u32 *)&cmd[8]) = cpu_to_le32(0);
834 /* color mode and horizontal resolution */
835 cmd[10] = cpu_to_le16(0x4000 | dev->info->var.xres);
837 /* vertical resolution */
838 cmd[11] = cpu_to_le16(dev->info->var.yres);
841 for (line = 0; line < height; line++) {
842 const int line_offset = dev->info->fix.line_length * (y + line);
843 const int byte_offset = line_offset + (x * BPP);
844 memcpy(&cmd[(24 + (packed_line_len * line)) / 2],
845 (char *)dev->info->fix.smem_start + byte_offset, width * BPP);
849 static int ufx_handle_damage(struct ufx_data *dev, int x, int y,
850 int width, int height)
852 size_t packed_line_len = ALIGN((width * 2), 4);
853 int len, status, urb_lines, start_line = 0;
855 if ((width <= 0) || (height <= 0) ||
856 (x + width > dev->info->var.xres) ||
857 (y + height > dev->info->var.yres))
860 if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
863 while (start_line < height) {
864 struct urb *urb = ufx_get_urb(dev);
866 pr_warn("ufx_handle_damage unable to get urb");
870 /* assume we have enough space to transfer at least one line */
871 BUG_ON(urb->transfer_buffer_length < (24 + (width * 2)));
873 /* calculate the maximum number of lines we could fit in */
874 urb_lines = (urb->transfer_buffer_length - 24) / packed_line_len;
876 /* but we might not need this many */
877 urb_lines = min(urb_lines, (height - start_line));
879 memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
881 ufx_raw_rect(dev, urb->transfer_buffer, x, (y + start_line), width, urb_lines);
882 len = 24 + (packed_line_len * urb_lines);
884 status = ufx_submit_urb(dev, urb, len);
885 check_warn_return(status, "Error submitting URB");
887 start_line += urb_lines;
893 /* Path triggered by usermode clients who write to filesystem
894 * e.g. cat filename > /dev/fb1
895 * Not used by X Windows or text-mode console. But useful for testing.
896 * Slow because of extra copy and we must assume all pixels dirty. */
897 static ssize_t ufx_ops_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
898 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
901 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
902 u32 offset = (u32) *ppos;
904 result = fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
907 int start = max((int)(offset / info->fix.line_length), 0);
908 int lines = min((u32)((result / info->fix.line_length) + 1),
909 (u32)info->var.yres);
911 ufx_handle_damage(dev, 0, start, info->var.xres, lines);
917 static void ufx_ops_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
918 const struct fb_copyarea *area)
921 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
923 sys_copyarea(info, area);
925 ufx_handle_damage(dev, area->dx, area->dy,
926 area->width, area->height);
929 static void ufx_ops_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
930 const struct fb_image *image)
932 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
934 sys_imageblit(info, image);
936 ufx_handle_damage(dev, image->dx, image->dy,
937 image->width, image->height);
940 static void ufx_ops_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
941 const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
943 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
945 sys_fillrect(info, rect);
947 ufx_handle_damage(dev, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width,
951 /* NOTE: fb_defio.c is holding info->fbdefio.mutex
952 * Touching ANY framebuffer memory that triggers a page fault
953 * in fb_defio will cause a deadlock, when it also tries to
954 * grab the same mutex. */
955 static void ufx_dpy_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
956 struct list_head *pagelist)
959 struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
960 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
965 if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
968 /* walk the written page list and render each to device */
969 list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
970 /* create a rectangle of full screen width that encloses the
971 * entire dirty framebuffer page */
973 const int width = dev->info->var.xres;
974 const int y = (cur->index << PAGE_SHIFT) / (width * 2);
975 int height = (PAGE_SIZE / (width * 2)) + 1;
976 height = min(height, (int)(dev->info->var.yres - y));
978 BUG_ON(y >= dev->info->var.yres);
979 BUG_ON((y + height) > dev->info->var.yres);
981 ufx_handle_damage(dev, x, y, width, height);
985 static int ufx_ops_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
988 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
989 struct dloarea *area = NULL;
991 if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
994 /* TODO: Update X server to get this from sysfs instead */
995 if (cmd == UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID) {
996 u8 __user *edid = (u8 __user *)arg;
997 if (copy_to_user(edid, dev->edid, dev->edid_size))
1002 /* TODO: Help propose a standard fb.h ioctl to report mmap damage */
1003 if (cmd == UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE) {
1004 /* If we have a damage-aware client, turn fb_defio "off"
1005 * To avoid perf imact of unnecessary page fault handling.
1006 * Done by resetting the delay for this fb_info to a very
1007 * long period. Pages will become writable and stay that way.
1008 * Reset to normal value when all clients have closed this fb.
1011 info->fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE;
1013 area = (struct dloarea *)arg;
1018 if (area->x > info->var.xres)
1019 area->x = info->var.xres;
1024 if (area->y > info->var.yres)
1025 area->y = info->var.yres;
1027 ufx_handle_damage(dev, area->x, area->y, area->w, area->h);
1033 /* taken from vesafb */
1035 ufx_ops_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
1036 unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
1040 if (regno >= info->cmap.len)
1044 if (info->var.red.offset == 10) {
1046 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
1047 ((red & 0xf800) >> 1) |
1048 ((green & 0xf800) >> 6) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
1051 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
1053 ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
1060 /* It's common for several clients to have framebuffer open simultaneously.
1061 * e.g. both fbcon and X. Makes things interesting.
1062 * Assumes caller is holding info->lock (for open and release at least) */
1063 static int ufx_ops_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
1065 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1067 /* fbcon aggressively connects to first framebuffer it finds,
1068 * preventing other clients (X) from working properly. Usually
1069 * not what the user wants. Fail by default with option to enable. */
1070 if (user == 0 && !console)
1073 /* If the USB device is gone, we don't accept new opens */
1074 if (dev->virtualized)
1079 kref_get(&dev->kref);
1081 if (fb_defio && (info->fbdefio == NULL)) {
1082 /* enable defio at last moment if not disabled by client */
1084 struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
1086 fbdefio = kzalloc(sizeof(*fbdefio), GFP_KERNEL);
1088 fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY;
1089 fbdefio->deferred_io = ufx_dpy_deferred_io;
1092 info->fbdefio = fbdefio;
1093 fb_deferred_io_init(info);
1096 pr_debug("open /dev/fb%d user=%d fb_info=%p count=%d",
1097 info->node, user, info, dev->fb_count);
1103 * Called when all client interfaces to start transactions have been disabled,
1104 * and all references to our device instance (ufx_data) are released.
1105 * Every transaction must have a reference, so we know are fully spun down
1107 static void ufx_free(struct kref *kref)
1109 struct ufx_data *dev = container_of(kref, struct ufx_data, kref);
1111 /* this function will wait for all in-flight urbs to complete */
1112 if (dev->urbs.count > 0)
1113 ufx_free_urb_list(dev);
1115 pr_debug("freeing ufx_data %p", dev);
1120 static void ufx_release_urb_work(struct work_struct *work)
1122 struct urb_node *unode = container_of(work, struct urb_node,
1123 release_urb_work.work);
1125 up(&unode->dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1128 static void ufx_free_framebuffer_work(struct work_struct *work)
1130 struct ufx_data *dev = container_of(work, struct ufx_data,
1131 free_framebuffer_work.work);
1132 struct fb_info *info = dev->info;
1133 int node = info->node;
1135 unregister_framebuffer(info);
1137 if (info->cmap.len != 0)
1138 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1139 if (info->monspecs.modedb)
1140 fb_destroy_modedb(info->monspecs.modedb);
1141 vfree(info->screen_base);
1143 fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1147 /* Assume info structure is freed after this point */
1148 framebuffer_release(info);
1150 pr_debug("fb_info for /dev/fb%d has been freed", node);
1152 /* ref taken in probe() as part of registering framebfufer */
1153 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1157 * Assumes caller is holding info->lock mutex (for open and release at least)
1159 static int ufx_ops_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
1161 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1165 /* We can't free fb_info here - fbmem will touch it when we return */
1166 if (dev->virtualized && (dev->fb_count == 0))
1167 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->free_framebuffer_work, HZ);
1169 if ((dev->fb_count == 0) && (info->fbdefio)) {
1170 fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info);
1171 kfree(info->fbdefio);
1172 info->fbdefio = NULL;
1175 pr_debug("released /dev/fb%d user=%d count=%d",
1176 info->node, user, dev->fb_count);
1178 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1183 /* Check whether a video mode is supported by the chip
1184 * We start from monitor's modes, so don't need to filter that here */
1185 static int ufx_is_valid_mode(struct fb_videomode *mode,
1186 struct fb_info *info)
1188 if ((mode->xres * mode->yres) > (2048 * 1152)) {
1189 pr_debug("%dx%d too many pixels",
1190 mode->xres, mode->yres);
1194 if (mode->pixclock < 5000) {
1195 pr_debug("%dx%d %dps pixel clock too fast",
1196 mode->xres, mode->yres, mode->pixclock);
1200 pr_debug("%dx%d (pixclk %dps %dMHz) valid mode", mode->xres, mode->yres,
1201 mode->pixclock, (1000000 / mode->pixclock));
1205 static void ufx_var_color_format(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
1207 const struct fb_bitfield red = { 11, 5, 0 };
1208 const struct fb_bitfield green = { 5, 6, 0 };
1209 const struct fb_bitfield blue = { 0, 5, 0 };
1211 var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
1217 static int ufx_ops_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1218 struct fb_info *info)
1220 struct fb_videomode mode;
1222 /* TODO: support dynamically changing framebuffer size */
1223 if ((var->xres * var->yres * 2) > info->fix.smem_len)
1226 /* set device-specific elements of var unrelated to mode */
1227 ufx_var_color_format(var);
1229 fb_var_to_videomode(&mode, var);
1231 if (!ufx_is_valid_mode(&mode, info))
1237 static int ufx_ops_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
1239 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1241 u16 *pix_framebuffer;
1244 pr_debug("set_par mode %dx%d", info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
1245 result = ufx_set_vid_mode(dev, &info->var);
1247 if ((result == 0) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
1248 /* paint greenscreen */
1249 pix_framebuffer = (u16 *) info->screen_base;
1250 for (i = 0; i < info->fix.smem_len / 2; i++)
1251 pix_framebuffer[i] = 0x37e6;
1253 ufx_handle_damage(dev, 0, 0, info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
1256 /* re-enable defio if previously disabled by damage tracking */
1258 info->fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY;
1263 /* In order to come back from full DPMS off, we need to set the mode again */
1264 static int ufx_ops_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
1266 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1267 ufx_set_vid_mode(dev, &info->var);
1271 static const struct fb_ops ufx_ops = {
1272 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1273 .fb_read = fb_sys_read,
1274 .fb_write = ufx_ops_write,
1275 .fb_setcolreg = ufx_ops_setcolreg,
1276 .fb_fillrect = ufx_ops_fillrect,
1277 .fb_copyarea = ufx_ops_copyarea,
1278 .fb_imageblit = ufx_ops_imageblit,
1279 .fb_mmap = ufx_ops_mmap,
1280 .fb_ioctl = ufx_ops_ioctl,
1281 .fb_open = ufx_ops_open,
1282 .fb_release = ufx_ops_release,
1283 .fb_blank = ufx_ops_blank,
1284 .fb_check_var = ufx_ops_check_var,
1285 .fb_set_par = ufx_ops_set_par,
1288 /* Assumes &info->lock held by caller
1289 * Assumes no active clients have framebuffer open */
1290 static int ufx_realloc_framebuffer(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_info *info)
1292 int old_len = info->fix.smem_len;
1294 unsigned char *old_fb = info->screen_base;
1295 unsigned char *new_fb;
1297 pr_debug("Reallocating framebuffer. Addresses will change!");
1299 new_len = info->fix.line_length * info->var.yres;
1301 if (PAGE_ALIGN(new_len) > old_len) {
1303 * Alloc system memory for virtual framebuffer
1305 new_fb = vmalloc(new_len);
1309 if (info->screen_base) {
1310 memcpy(new_fb, old_fb, old_len);
1311 vfree(info->screen_base);
1314 info->screen_base = new_fb;
1315 info->fix.smem_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
1316 info->fix.smem_start = (unsigned long) new_fb;
1317 info->flags = smscufx_info_flags;
1322 /* sets up I2C Controller for 100 Kbps, std. speed, 7-bit addr, master,
1323 * restart enabled, but no start byte, enable controller */
1324 static int ufx_i2c_init(struct ufx_data *dev)
1328 /* disable the controller before it can be reprogrammed */
1329 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x00);
1330 check_warn_return(status, "failed to disable I2C");
1332 /* Setup the clock count registers
1333 * (12+1) = 13 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.2 uS */
1334 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1018, 12);
1335 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1018");
1337 /* (6+8) = 14 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.6 uS */
1338 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1014, 6);
1339 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1014");
1341 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x1000, &tmp);
1342 check_warn_return(status, "error reading 0x1000");
1344 /* set speed to std mode */
1348 /* 7-bit (not 10-bit) addressing */
1351 /* enable restart conditions and master mode */
1354 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1000, tmp);
1355 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1000");
1357 /* Set normal tx using target address 0 */
1358 status = ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, 0x1004, 0xC00, 0x000);
1359 check_warn_return(status, "error setting TX mode bits in 0x1004");
1361 /* Enable the controller */
1362 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x01);
1363 check_warn_return(status, "failed to enable I2C");
1368 /* sets the I2C port mux and target address */
1369 static int ufx_i2c_configure(struct ufx_data *dev)
1371 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x00);
1372 check_warn_return(status, "failed to disable I2C");
1374 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x3010, 0x00000000);
1375 check_warn_return(status, "failed to write 0x3010");
1377 /* A0h is std for any EDID, right shifted by one */
1378 status = ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, 0x1004, 0x3FF, (0xA0 >> 1));
1379 check_warn_return(status, "failed to set TAR bits in 0x1004");
1381 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x01);
1382 check_warn_return(status, "failed to enable I2C");
1387 /* wait for BUSY to clear, with a timeout of 50ms with 10ms sleeps. if no
1388 * monitor is connected, there is no error except for timeout */
1389 static int ufx_i2c_wait_busy(struct ufx_data *dev)
1394 for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1395 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x1100, &tmp);
1396 check_warn_return(status, "0x1100 read failed");
1398 /* if BUSY is clear, check for error */
1399 if ((tmp & 0x80000000) == 0) {
1400 if (tmp & 0x20000000) {
1401 pr_warn("I2C read failed, 0x1100=0x%08x", tmp);
1408 /* perform the first 10 retries without delay */
1413 pr_warn("I2C access timed out, resetting I2C hardware");
1414 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, 0x40000000);
1415 check_warn_return(status, "0x1100 write failed");
1420 /* reads a 128-byte EDID block from the currently selected port and TAR */
1421 static int ufx_read_edid(struct ufx_data *dev, u8 *edid, int edid_len)
1424 u32 *edid_u32 = (u32 *)edid;
1426 BUG_ON(edid_len != EDID_LENGTH);
1428 status = ufx_i2c_configure(dev);
1430 pr_err("ufx_i2c_configure failed");
1434 memset(edid, 0xff, EDID_LENGTH);
1436 /* Read the 128-byte EDID as 2 bursts of 64 bytes */
1437 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1438 u32 temp = 0x28070000 | (63 << 20) | (((u32)(i * 64)) << 8);
1439 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, temp);
1440 check_warn_return(status, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1443 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, temp);
1444 check_warn_return(status, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1446 status = ufx_i2c_wait_busy(dev);
1447 check_warn_return(status, "Timeout waiting for I2C BUSY to clear");
1449 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
1450 u32 data_reg_addr = 0x1110 + (j * 4);
1451 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, data_reg_addr, edid_u32++);
1452 check_warn_return(status, "Error reading i2c data");
1456 /* all FF's in the first 16 bytes indicates nothing is connected */
1457 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1458 if (edid[i] != 0xFF) {
1459 pr_debug("edid data read successfully");
1464 pr_warn("edid data contains all 0xff");
1468 /* 1) use sw default
1469 * 2) Parse into various fb_info structs
1470 * 3) Allocate virtual framebuffer memory to back highest res mode
1472 * Parses EDID into three places used by various parts of fbdev:
1473 * fb_var_screeninfo contains the timing of the monitor's preferred mode
1474 * fb_info.monspecs is full parsed EDID info, including monspecs.modedb
1475 * fb_info.modelist is a linked list of all monitor & VESA modes which work
1477 * If EDID is not readable/valid, then modelist is all VESA modes,
1478 * monspecs is NULL, and fb_var_screeninfo is set to safe VESA mode
1479 * Returns 0 if successful */
1480 static int ufx_setup_modes(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_info *info,
1481 char *default_edid, size_t default_edid_size)
1483 const struct fb_videomode *default_vmode = NULL;
1485 int i, result = 0, tries = 3;
1487 if (info->dev) /* only use mutex if info has been registered */
1488 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1490 edid = kmalloc(EDID_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
1496 fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1497 memset(&info->monspecs, 0, sizeof(info->monspecs));
1499 /* Try to (re)read EDID from hardware first
1500 * EDID data may return, but not parse as valid
1501 * Try again a few times, in case of e.g. analog cable noise */
1503 i = ufx_read_edid(dev, edid, EDID_LENGTH);
1505 if (i >= EDID_LENGTH)
1506 fb_edid_to_monspecs(edid, &info->monspecs);
1508 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1515 /* If that fails, use a previously returned EDID if available */
1516 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
1517 pr_err("Unable to get valid EDID from device/display\n");
1520 fb_edid_to_monspecs(dev->edid, &info->monspecs);
1521 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0)
1522 pr_err("Using previously queried EDID\n");
1526 /* If that fails, use the default EDID we were handed */
1527 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
1528 if (default_edid_size >= EDID_LENGTH) {
1529 fb_edid_to_monspecs(default_edid, &info->monspecs);
1530 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1531 memcpy(edid, default_edid, default_edid_size);
1533 dev->edid_size = default_edid_size;
1534 pr_err("Using default/backup EDID\n");
1539 /* If we've got modes, let's pick a best default mode */
1540 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1542 for (i = 0; i < info->monspecs.modedb_len; i++) {
1543 if (ufx_is_valid_mode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i], info))
1544 fb_add_videomode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i],
1546 else /* if we've removed top/best mode */
1547 info->monspecs.misc &= ~FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL;
1550 default_vmode = fb_find_best_display(&info->monspecs,
1554 /* If everything else has failed, fall back to safe default mode */
1555 if (default_vmode == NULL) {
1557 struct fb_videomode fb_vmode = {0};
1559 /* Add the standard VESA modes to our modelist
1560 * Since we don't have EDID, there may be modes that
1561 * overspec monitor and/or are incorrect aspect ratio, etc.
1562 * But at least the user has a chance to choose
1564 for (i = 0; i < VESA_MODEDB_SIZE; i++) {
1565 if (ufx_is_valid_mode((struct fb_videomode *)
1566 &vesa_modes[i], info))
1567 fb_add_videomode(&vesa_modes[i],
1571 /* default to resolution safe for projectors
1572 * (since they are most common case without EDID)
1574 fb_vmode.xres = 800;
1575 fb_vmode.yres = 600;
1576 fb_vmode.refresh = 60;
1577 default_vmode = fb_find_nearest_mode(&fb_vmode,
1581 /* If we have good mode and no active clients */
1582 if ((default_vmode != NULL) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
1584 fb_videomode_to_var(&info->var, default_vmode);
1585 ufx_var_color_format(&info->var);
1587 /* with mode size info, we can now alloc our framebuffer */
1588 memcpy(&info->fix, &ufx_fix, sizeof(ufx_fix));
1589 info->fix.line_length = info->var.xres *
1590 (info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
1592 result = ufx_realloc_framebuffer(dev, info);
1598 if (edid && (dev->edid != edid))
1602 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1607 static int ufx_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
1608 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1610 struct usb_device *usbdev;
1611 struct ufx_data *dev;
1612 struct fb_info *info;
1614 u32 id_rev, fpga_rev;
1616 /* usb initialization */
1617 usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
1620 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1622 dev_err(&usbdev->dev, "ufx_usb_probe: failed alloc of dev struct\n");
1626 /* we need to wait for both usb and fbdev to spin down on disconnect */
1627 kref_init(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in usb .disconnect fn */
1628 kref_get(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in free_framebuffer_work */
1631 dev->gdev = &usbdev->dev; /* our generic struct device * */
1632 usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
1634 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "%s %s - serial #%s\n",
1635 usbdev->manufacturer, usbdev->product, usbdev->serial);
1636 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "vid_%04x&pid_%04x&rev_%04x driver's ufx_data struct at %p\n",
1637 le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.idVendor),
1638 le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.idProduct),
1639 le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice), dev);
1640 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "console enable=%d\n", console);
1641 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "fb_defio enable=%d\n", fb_defio);
1643 if (!ufx_alloc_urb_list(dev, WRITES_IN_FLIGHT, MAX_TRANSFER)) {
1644 dev_err(dev->gdev, "ufx_alloc_urb_list failed\n");
1648 /* We don't register a new USB class. Our client interface is fbdev */
1650 /* allocates framebuffer driver structure, not framebuffer memory */
1651 info = framebuffer_alloc(0, &usbdev->dev);
1657 info->pseudo_palette = dev->pseudo_palette;
1658 info->fbops = &ufx_ops;
1660 retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
1662 dev_err(dev->gdev, "fb_alloc_cmap failed %x\n", retval);
1663 goto destroy_modedb;
1666 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->free_framebuffer_work,
1667 ufx_free_framebuffer_work);
1669 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->modelist);
1671 retval = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3000, &id_rev);
1672 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d reading 0x3000 register from device", retval);
1673 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "ID_REV register value 0x%08x", id_rev);
1675 retval = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3004, &fpga_rev);
1676 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d reading 0x3004 register from device", retval);
1677 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "FPGA_REV register value 0x%08x", fpga_rev);
1679 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "resetting device");
1680 retval = ufx_lite_reset(dev);
1681 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d resetting device", retval);
1683 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring system clock");
1684 retval = ufx_config_sys_clk(dev);
1685 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d configuring system clock", retval);
1687 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring DDR2 controller");
1688 retval = ufx_config_ddr2(dev);
1689 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d initialising DDR2 controller", retval);
1691 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring I2C controller");
1692 retval = ufx_i2c_init(dev);
1693 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d initialising I2C controller", retval);
1695 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "selecting display mode");
1696 retval = ufx_setup_modes(dev, info, NULL, 0);
1697 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "unable to find common mode for display and adapter");
1699 retval = ufx_reg_set_bits(dev, 0x4000, 0x00000001);
1700 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d enabling graphics engine", retval);
1702 /* ready to begin using device */
1703 atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 1);
1705 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "checking var");
1706 retval = ufx_ops_check_var(&info->var, info);
1707 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d ufx_ops_check_var", retval);
1709 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "setting par");
1710 retval = ufx_ops_set_par(info);
1711 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d ufx_ops_set_par", retval);
1713 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "registering framebuffer");
1714 retval = register_framebuffer(info);
1715 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d register_framebuffer", retval);
1717 dev_info(dev->gdev, "SMSC UDX USB device /dev/fb%d attached. %dx%d resolution."
1718 " Using %dK framebuffer memory\n", info->node,
1719 info->var.xres, info->var.yres, info->fix.smem_len >> 10);
1724 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1726 fb_destroy_modedb(info->monspecs.modedb);
1727 vfree(info->screen_base);
1728 fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1729 framebuffer_release(info);
1731 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free); /* ref for framebuffer */
1732 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free); /* last ref from kref_init */
1740 static void ufx_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1742 struct ufx_data *dev;
1744 dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1746 pr_debug("USB disconnect starting\n");
1748 /* we virtualize until all fb clients release. Then we free */
1749 dev->virtualized = true;
1751 /* When non-active we'll update virtual framebuffer, but no new urbs */
1752 atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 0);
1754 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1756 /* if clients still have us open, will be freed on last close */
1757 if (dev->fb_count == 0)
1758 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->free_framebuffer_work, 0);
1760 /* release reference taken by kref_init in probe() */
1761 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1763 /* consider ufx_data freed */
1766 static struct usb_driver ufx_driver = {
1768 .probe = ufx_usb_probe,
1769 .disconnect = ufx_usb_disconnect,
1770 .id_table = id_table,
1773 module_usb_driver(ufx_driver);
1775 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb *urb)
1777 struct urb_node *unode = urb->context;
1778 struct ufx_data *dev = unode->dev;
1779 unsigned long flags;
1781 /* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
1783 if (!(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
1784 urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
1785 urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {
1786 pr_err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
1787 __func__, urb->status);
1788 atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1792 urb->transfer_buffer_length = dev->urbs.size; /* reset to actual */
1794 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1795 list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
1796 dev->urbs.available++;
1797 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1799 /* When using fb_defio, we deadlock if up() is called
1800 * while another is waiting. So queue to another process */
1802 schedule_delayed_work(&unode->release_urb_work, 0);
1804 up(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1807 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev)
1809 int count = dev->urbs.count;
1810 struct list_head *node;
1811 struct urb_node *unode;
1814 unsigned long flags;
1816 pr_debug("Waiting for completes and freeing all render urbs\n");
1818 /* keep waiting and freeing, until we've got 'em all */
1820 /* Getting interrupted means a leak, but ok at shutdown*/
1821 ret = down_interruptible(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1825 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1827 node = dev->urbs.list.next; /* have reserved one with sem */
1828 list_del_init(node);
1830 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1832 unode = list_entry(node, struct urb_node, entry);
1835 /* Free each separately allocated piece */
1836 usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, dev->urbs.size,
1837 urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
1843 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev, int count, size_t size)
1847 struct urb_node *unode;
1850 spin_lock_init(&dev->urbs.lock);
1852 dev->urbs.size = size;
1853 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->urbs.list);
1856 unode = kzalloc(sizeof(*unode), GFP_KERNEL);
1861 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&unode->release_urb_work,
1862 ufx_release_urb_work);
1864 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1871 buf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, size, GFP_KERNEL,
1872 &urb->transfer_dma);
1879 /* urb->transfer_buffer_length set to actual before submit */
1880 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 1),
1881 buf, size, ufx_urb_completion, unode);
1882 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1884 list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
1889 sema_init(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, i);
1890 dev->urbs.count = i;
1891 dev->urbs.available = i;
1893 pr_debug("allocated %d %d byte urbs\n", i, (int) size);
1898 static struct urb *ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data *dev)
1901 struct list_head *entry;
1902 struct urb_node *unode;
1903 struct urb *urb = NULL;
1904 unsigned long flags;
1906 /* Wait for an in-flight buffer to complete and get re-queued */
1907 ret = down_timeout(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, GET_URB_TIMEOUT);
1909 atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1910 pr_warn("wait for urb interrupted: %x available: %d\n",
1911 ret, dev->urbs.available);
1915 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1917 BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->urbs.list)); /* reserved one with limit_sem */
1918 entry = dev->urbs.list.next;
1919 list_del_init(entry);
1920 dev->urbs.available--;
1922 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1924 unode = list_entry(entry, struct urb_node, entry);
1931 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data *dev, struct urb *urb, size_t len)
1935 BUG_ON(len > dev->urbs.size);
1937 urb->transfer_buffer_length = len; /* set to actual payload len */
1938 ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1940 ufx_urb_completion(urb); /* because no one else will */
1941 atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1942 pr_err("usb_submit_urb error %x\n", ret);
1947 module_param(console, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
1948 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console, "Allow fbcon to be used on this display");
1950 module_param(fb_defio, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
1951 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fb_defio, "Enable fb_defio mmap support");
1953 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>");
1954 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC UFX kernel framebuffer driver");
1955 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");