2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/sched.h>
46 #include <linux/selection.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/ioport.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
54 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate vgastate;
63 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
65 * Interface used by the world
68 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
69 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
70 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
71 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
72 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
73 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
74 static void vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
75 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
76 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
77 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
78 static struct uni_pagedir *vgacon_uni_pagedir;
79 static int vgacon_refcount;
81 /* Description of the hardware situation */
82 static bool vga_init_done;
83 static unsigned long vga_vram_base __read_mostly; /* Base of video memory */
84 static unsigned long vga_vram_end __read_mostly; /* End of video memory */
85 static unsigned int vga_vram_size __read_mostly; /* Size of video memory */
86 static u16 vga_video_port_reg __read_mostly; /* Video register select port */
87 static u16 vga_video_port_val __read_mostly; /* Video register value port */
88 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
89 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
90 static bool vga_can_do_color; /* Do we support colors? */
91 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height __read_mostly; /* Height of default screen font */
92 static unsigned char vga_video_type __read_mostly; /* Card type */
93 static bool vga_font_is_default = true;
94 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
95 static bool vga_palette_blanked;
96 static bool vga_is_gfx;
97 static bool vga_512_chars;
98 static int vga_video_font_height;
99 static int vga_scan_lines __read_mostly;
100 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over;
102 static bool vgacon_text_mode_force;
103 static bool vga_hardscroll_enabled;
104 static bool vga_hardscroll_user_enable = true;
106 bool vgacon_text_force(void)
108 return vgacon_text_mode_force;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vgacon_text_force);
112 static int __init text_mode(char *str)
114 vgacon_text_mode_force = true;
118 /* force text mode - used by kernel modesetting */
119 __setup("nomodeset", text_mode);
121 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
124 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
125 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
126 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
128 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = false;
132 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
135 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
136 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
137 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
138 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
139 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
141 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
147 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
148 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
150 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
151 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
152 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
153 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
154 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
155 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
158 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
160 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
163 #ifdef CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK
164 /* software scrollback */
165 struct vgacon_scrollback_info {
176 static struct vgacon_scrollback_info *vgacon_scrollback_cur;
177 static struct vgacon_scrollback_info vgacon_scrollbacks[MAX_NR_CONSOLES];
178 static bool scrollback_persistent = \
179 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_PERSISTENT_ENABLE_BY_DEFAULT);
180 module_param_named(scrollback_persistent, scrollback_persistent, bool, 0000);
181 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scrollback_persistent, "Enable persistent scrollback for all vga consoles");
183 static void vgacon_scrollback_reset(int vc_num, size_t reset_size)
185 struct vgacon_scrollback_info *scrollback = &vgacon_scrollbacks[vc_num];
187 if (scrollback->data && reset_size > 0)
188 memset(scrollback->data, 0, reset_size);
191 scrollback->tail = 0;
195 static void vgacon_scrollback_init(int vc_num)
197 int pitch = vga_video_num_columns * 2;
198 size_t size = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024;
199 int rows = size / pitch;
202 data = kmalloc_array(CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE, 1024,
205 vgacon_scrollbacks[vc_num].data = data;
206 vgacon_scrollback_cur = &vgacon_scrollbacks[vc_num];
208 vgacon_scrollback_cur->rows = rows - 1;
209 vgacon_scrollback_cur->size = rows * pitch;
211 vgacon_scrollback_reset(vc_num, size);
214 static void vgacon_scrollback_switch(int vc_num)
216 if (!scrollback_persistent)
219 if (!vgacon_scrollbacks[vc_num].data) {
220 vgacon_scrollback_init(vc_num);
222 if (scrollback_persistent) {
223 vgacon_scrollback_cur = &vgacon_scrollbacks[vc_num];
225 size_t size = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024;
227 vgacon_scrollback_reset(vc_num, size);
232 static void vgacon_scrollback_startup(void)
234 vgacon_scrollback_cur = &vgacon_scrollbacks[0];
235 vgacon_scrollback_init(0);
238 static void vgacon_scrollback_update(struct vc_data *c, int t, int count)
242 if (!vgacon_scrollback_cur->data || !vgacon_scrollback_cur->size ||
243 c->vc_num != fg_console)
246 p = (void *) (c->vc_origin + t * c->vc_size_row);
249 scr_memcpyw(vgacon_scrollback_cur->data +
250 vgacon_scrollback_cur->tail,
253 vgacon_scrollback_cur->cnt++;
255 vgacon_scrollback_cur->tail += c->vc_size_row;
257 if (vgacon_scrollback_cur->tail >= vgacon_scrollback_cur->size)
258 vgacon_scrollback_cur->tail = 0;
260 if (vgacon_scrollback_cur->cnt > vgacon_scrollback_cur->rows)
261 vgacon_scrollback_cur->cnt = vgacon_scrollback_cur->rows;
263 vgacon_scrollback_cur->cur = vgacon_scrollback_cur->cnt;
267 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
269 vgacon_scrollback_cur->save = 0;
271 if (!vga_is_gfx && !vgacon_scrollback_cur->restore) {
272 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
273 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
274 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
275 vgacon_scrollback_cur->restore = 1;
276 vgacon_scrollback_cur->cur = vgacon_scrollback_cur->cnt;
280 static void vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
282 int start, end, count, soff;
285 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
290 if (!vgacon_scrollback_cur->data)
293 if (!vgacon_scrollback_cur->save) {
294 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_ERASE);
295 vgacon_save_screen(c);
296 vgacon_scrollback_cur->save = 1;
299 vgacon_scrollback_cur->restore = 0;
300 start = vgacon_scrollback_cur->cur + lines;
301 end = start + abs(lines);
306 if (start > vgacon_scrollback_cur->cnt)
307 start = vgacon_scrollback_cur->cnt;
312 if (end > vgacon_scrollback_cur->cnt)
313 end = vgacon_scrollback_cur->cnt;
315 vgacon_scrollback_cur->cur = start;
317 soff = vgacon_scrollback_cur->tail -
318 ((vgacon_scrollback_cur->cnt - end) * c->vc_size_row);
319 soff -= count * c->vc_size_row;
322 soff += vgacon_scrollback_cur->size;
324 count = vgacon_scrollback_cur->cnt - start;
326 if (count > c->vc_rows)
332 int diff = c->vc_rows - count;
333 void *d = (void *) c->vc_origin;
334 void *s = (void *) c->vc_screenbuf;
336 count *= c->vc_size_row;
337 /* how much memory to end of buffer left? */
338 copysize = min(count, vgacon_scrollback_cur->size - soff);
339 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback_cur->data + soff, copysize);
344 scr_memcpyw(d, vgacon_scrollback_cur->data, count);
349 scr_memcpyw(d, s, diff * c->vc_size_row);
351 vgacon_cursor(c, CM_MOVE);
354 static void vgacon_flush_scrollback(struct vc_data *c)
356 size_t size = CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK_SIZE * 1024;
358 vgacon_scrollback_reset(c->vc_num, size);
361 #define vgacon_scrollback_startup(...) do { } while (0)
362 #define vgacon_scrollback_init(...) do { } while (0)
363 #define vgacon_scrollback_update(...) do { } while (0)
364 #define vgacon_scrollback_switch(...) do { } while (0)
366 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
368 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
369 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
372 static void vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
374 vc_scrolldelta_helper(c, lines, vga_rolled_over, (void *)vga_vram_base,
379 static void vgacon_flush_scrollback(struct vc_data *c)
382 #endif /* CONFIG_VGACON_SOFT_SCROLLBACK */
384 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
386 const char *display_desc = NULL;
390 if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB ||
391 screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_EFI) {
393 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
394 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
395 return conswitchp->con_startup();
401 /* boot_params.screen_info reasonably initialized? */
402 if ((screen_info.orig_video_lines == 0) ||
403 (screen_info.orig_video_cols == 0))
406 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
407 if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
408 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
409 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
410 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
411 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4 (VESA) */
414 vga_video_num_lines = screen_info.orig_video_lines;
415 vga_video_num_columns = screen_info.orig_video_cols;
416 vgastate.vgabase = NULL;
418 if (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
419 /* Monochrome display */
420 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
421 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
422 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
423 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
424 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
425 { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BF };
426 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
427 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
428 display_desc = "EGA+";
429 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
430 &ega_console_resource);
432 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
433 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3B0, .end = 0x3BB };
434 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
435 { .name = "mda", .start = 0x3BF, .end = 0x3BF };
436 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
437 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
438 display_desc = "*MDA";
439 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
440 &mda1_console_resource);
441 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
442 &mda2_console_resource);
443 vga_video_font_height = 14;
446 /* If not, it is color. */
447 vga_can_do_color = true;
448 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
449 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
450 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
451 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
454 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
456 if (!screen_info.orig_video_isVGA) {
457 static struct resource ega_console_resource
458 = { .name = "ega", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
459 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
460 display_desc = "EGA";
461 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
462 &ega_console_resource);
464 static struct resource vga_console_resource
465 = { .name = "vga+", .start = 0x3C0, .end = 0x3DF };
466 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
467 display_desc = "VGA+";
468 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
469 &vga_console_resource);
472 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
473 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
477 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
479 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
480 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
482 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
485 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
488 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
489 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
490 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
491 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
492 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
496 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
497 { .name = "cga", .start = 0x3D4, .end = 0x3D5 };
498 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
499 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
500 display_desc = "*CGA";
501 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
502 &cga_console_resource);
503 vga_video_font_height = 8;
507 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
508 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
511 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
512 * Are there smarter methods around?
514 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
515 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
516 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
517 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
518 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
519 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
520 scr_writew(saved1, p);
521 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
524 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
525 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
526 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
527 scr_writew(saved1, p);
528 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
531 scr_writew(saved1, p);
532 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
534 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
535 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
536 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
537 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
538 vga_default_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
539 vga_video_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
540 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
542 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
545 vgacon_xres = screen_info.orig_video_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
546 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
548 if (!vga_init_done) {
549 vgacon_scrollback_startup();
550 vga_init_done = true;
556 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
558 struct uni_pagedir *p;
561 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
562 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
565 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
567 /* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
569 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
570 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
572 vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
574 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
575 c->vc_font.height = vga_video_font_height;
576 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
578 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
579 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
580 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc != &vgacon_uni_pagedir) {
582 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &vgacon_uni_pagedir;
585 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir && p)
586 con_set_default_unimap(c);
588 /* Only set the default if the user didn't deliberately override it */
589 if (global_cursor_default == -1)
590 global_cursor_default =
591 !(screen_info.flags & VIDEO_FLAGS_NOCURSOR);
594 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
596 /* When closing the active console, reset video origin */
597 if (con_is_visible(c)) {
598 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
602 if (!--vgacon_refcount)
604 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
605 con_set_default_unimap(c);
608 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
609 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse, u8 italic)
613 if (vga_can_do_color) {
615 attr = (attr & 0xF0) | c->vc_itcolor;
617 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
618 else if (intensity == 0)
619 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
623 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
629 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
631 attr = (attr & 0xF8) | 0x02;
633 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
634 else if (intensity == 0)
635 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
640 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
642 const bool col = vga_can_do_color;
645 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
647 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
648 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
650 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
655 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
660 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
662 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
663 cursor_size_lastto = to;
665 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
666 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
667 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
668 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
669 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
670 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
676 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
677 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
679 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
680 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
681 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
682 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
683 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
686 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
688 if (c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
691 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
695 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
696 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
697 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
699 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
704 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
705 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
707 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
716 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
717 c->vc_font.height / 3,
722 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
723 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
724 (c->vc_font.height * 2) / 3,
730 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
731 c->vc_font.height / 2,
737 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
738 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
740 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
743 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
751 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
752 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
755 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_font.height;
756 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
758 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
760 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
761 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_font.height;
762 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
763 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
764 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
769 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
770 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
776 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
778 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
779 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
781 if (scanlines & 0x100)
783 if (scanlines & 0x200)
786 /* deprotect registers */
787 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
788 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
789 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
790 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
793 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
794 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
795 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
796 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
798 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
799 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
800 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
801 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
802 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
804 /* reprotect registers */
805 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
806 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
809 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
813 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
815 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
816 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_font.height;
817 int rows = screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height/
820 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
821 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
822 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
824 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
825 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
827 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
828 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
831 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
832 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
833 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
835 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
836 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
837 vga_video_num_columns <= screen_info.orig_video_cols &&
838 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
839 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
842 vgacon_scrollback_switch(c->vc_num);
843 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
846 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned char *table)
850 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
851 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
852 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
853 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
854 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
855 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
859 static void vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned char *table)
861 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
862 || !con_is_visible(vc))
864 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
867 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
869 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
870 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
871 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
872 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
873 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
874 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
875 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
876 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
877 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
878 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
879 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
880 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
883 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
885 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
886 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
887 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
888 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
889 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
890 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
891 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
893 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
894 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
895 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
896 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
897 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
898 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
899 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
900 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
901 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
902 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
903 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
904 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
905 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
906 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
907 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
908 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
909 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
912 /* assure that video is enabled */
913 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
914 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
915 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
917 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
918 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
919 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
922 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
923 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
924 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
926 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
927 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
928 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
929 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
930 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
931 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
932 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
935 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
937 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
938 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
939 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
941 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
942 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
943 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
944 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
947 /* restore both index registers */
948 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
949 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
950 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
953 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
955 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
956 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
957 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
959 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
960 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
961 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
962 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
963 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
964 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
965 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
966 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
967 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
968 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
969 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
970 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
971 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
972 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
973 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
974 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
976 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
978 /* restore index/control registers */
979 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
980 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
981 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
984 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
988 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
989 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
990 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
991 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
992 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
993 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
997 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
1000 case 0: /* Unblank */
1001 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
1002 vga_vesa_unblank(&vgastate);
1003 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
1005 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
1006 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
1007 vga_palette_blanked = false;
1011 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
1013 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
1014 case -1: /* Obsolete */
1015 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1016 vga_pal_blank(&vgastate);
1017 vga_palette_blanked = true;
1020 vgacon_set_origin(c);
1021 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
1022 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1026 default: /* VESA blanking */
1027 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
1028 vga_vesa_blank(&vgastate, blank - 1);
1029 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
1038 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
1039 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
1040 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
1041 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
1043 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
1044 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
1047 #define colourmap 0xa0000
1048 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
1049 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
1050 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
1053 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state, char *arg, int set,
1056 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
1057 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
1059 bool clear_attribs = false;
1060 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
1061 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
1064 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
1068 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
1070 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
1074 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
1076 vga_font_is_default = false;
1077 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
1080 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
1081 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
1085 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
1087 ch512 = false; /* Default font is always 256 */
1088 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
1091 if (!vga_font_is_default)
1092 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
1095 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1096 /* First, the Sequencer */
1097 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
1098 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
1099 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
1100 /* Sequential addressing */
1101 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
1102 /* Clear synchronous reset */
1103 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1105 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
1106 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
1107 /* disable odd-even addressing */
1108 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
1109 /* map start at A000:0000 */
1110 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
1111 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1115 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
1116 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1120 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
1121 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1126 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
1127 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
1131 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
1134 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
1135 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
1139 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
1140 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
1146 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1147 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
1148 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
1149 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
1150 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
1151 /* odd-even addressing */
1152 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
1153 /* Character Map Select */
1155 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
1156 /* clear synchronous reset */
1157 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
1159 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
1160 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
1161 /* enable even-odd addressing */
1162 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
1163 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
1164 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
1166 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
1167 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
1168 vga_512_chars = ch512;
1169 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
1170 512-char: disable intensity bit */
1171 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
1172 /* color plane enable register */
1173 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
1174 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
1175 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
1176 inb_p(video_port_status);
1177 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
1178 clear_attribs = true;
1180 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1182 if (clear_attribs) {
1183 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1184 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1185 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1186 /* force hi font mask to 0, so we always clear
1187 the bit on either transition */
1188 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x00;
1189 clear_buffer_attributes(c);
1190 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1198 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1200 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1202 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1203 int rows, maxscan, i;
1205 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1206 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1208 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1209 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1210 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1211 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1212 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1214 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1215 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1216 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1218 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1219 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1220 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1221 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1222 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1223 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1225 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1226 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1227 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1228 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1230 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1231 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1232 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1233 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1234 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1235 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1236 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1237 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1238 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1240 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1241 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1243 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1244 if (con_is_visible(c)) {
1245 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1246 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1247 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1248 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1250 c->vc_font.height = fontheight;
1251 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1257 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1259 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1262 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1265 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1266 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1269 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&vgastate, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1273 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1274 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1278 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1280 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1283 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1284 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1285 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1288 return vgacon_do_font_op(&vgastate, font->data, 0, vga_512_chars);
1291 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1292 unsigned int height, unsigned int user)
1294 if (width % 2 || width > screen_info.orig_video_cols ||
1295 height > (screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height)/
1297 /* let svgatextmode tinker with video timings and
1299 return (user) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1301 if (con_is_visible(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1302 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1306 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1308 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1309 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1311 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1313 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1317 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1319 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1321 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1322 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1323 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1324 * console initialization routines.
1326 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1327 c->vc_x = screen_info.orig_x;
1328 c->vc_y = screen_info.orig_y;
1331 /* We can't copy in more than the size of the video buffer,
1332 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1335 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1336 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1339 static bool vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int t, unsigned int b,
1340 enum con_scroll dir, unsigned int lines)
1345 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx || c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
1348 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1351 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1352 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1353 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1355 vgacon_scrollback_update(c, t, lines);
1356 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1357 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1358 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1359 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1360 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1361 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1363 c->vc_origin += delta;
1364 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1365 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1368 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1369 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1370 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1371 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1372 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1373 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1374 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1376 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1377 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1378 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1381 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1382 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1384 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1389 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1392 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1397 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1399 const struct consw vga_con = {
1400 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1401 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1402 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1403 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1407 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1408 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1409 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1410 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1411 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1412 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1413 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1414 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1415 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1416 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1417 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1418 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1419 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1420 .con_flush_scrollback = vgacon_flush_scrollback,
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_con);
1424 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");