1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * VFIO: IOMMU DMA mapping support for Type1 IOMMU
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
8 * Derived from original vfio:
9 * Copyright 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
10 * Author: Tom Lyon, pugs@cisco.com
12 * We arbitrarily define a Type1 IOMMU as one matching the below code.
13 * It could be called the x86 IOMMU as it's designed for AMD-Vi & Intel
14 * VT-d, but that makes it harder to re-use as theoretically anyone
15 * implementing a similar IOMMU could make use of this. We expect the
16 * IOMMU to support the IOMMU API and have few to no restrictions around
17 * the IOVA range that can be mapped. The Type1 IOMMU is currently
18 * optimized for relatively static mappings of a userspace process with
19 * userpsace pages pinned into memory. We also assume devices and IOMMU
20 * domains are PCI based as the IOMMU API is still centered around a
21 * device/bus interface rather than a group interface.
24 #include <linux/compat.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/highmem.h>
28 #include <linux/iommu.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
34 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/vfio.h>
38 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
39 #include <linux/mdev.h>
40 #include <linux/notifier.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
42 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
44 #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.2"
45 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>"
46 #define DRIVER_DESC "Type1 IOMMU driver for VFIO"
48 static bool allow_unsafe_interrupts;
49 module_param_named(allow_unsafe_interrupts,
50 allow_unsafe_interrupts, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_unsafe_interrupts,
52 "Enable VFIO IOMMU support for on platforms without interrupt remapping support.");
54 static bool disable_hugepages;
55 module_param_named(disable_hugepages,
56 disable_hugepages, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_hugepages,
58 "Disable VFIO IOMMU support for IOMMU hugepages.");
60 static unsigned int dma_entry_limit __read_mostly = U16_MAX;
61 module_param_named(dma_entry_limit, dma_entry_limit, uint, 0644);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma_entry_limit,
63 "Maximum number of user DMA mappings per container (65535).");
66 struct list_head domain_list;
67 struct list_head iova_list;
68 struct vfio_domain *external_domain; /* domain for external user */
70 struct rb_root dma_list;
71 struct blocking_notifier_head notifier;
72 unsigned int dma_avail;
73 unsigned int vaddr_invalid_count;
74 uint64_t pgsize_bitmap;
75 uint64_t num_non_pinned_groups;
76 wait_queue_head_t vaddr_wait;
79 bool dirty_page_tracking;
80 bool pinned_page_dirty_scope;
85 struct iommu_domain *domain;
86 struct list_head next;
87 struct list_head group_list;
88 int prot; /* IOMMU_CACHE */
89 bool fgsp; /* Fine-grained super pages */
94 dma_addr_t iova; /* Device address */
95 unsigned long vaddr; /* Process virtual addr */
96 size_t size; /* Map size (bytes) */
97 int prot; /* IOMMU_READ/WRITE */
99 bool lock_cap; /* capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) */
101 struct task_struct *task;
102 struct rb_root pfn_list; /* Ex-user pinned pfn list */
103 unsigned long *bitmap;
107 struct page **pages; /* for pin_user_pages_remote */
108 struct page *fallback_page; /* if pages alloc fails */
109 int capacity; /* length of pages array */
110 int size; /* of batch currently */
111 int offset; /* of next entry in pages */
115 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
116 struct list_head next;
117 bool mdev_group; /* An mdev group */
118 bool pinned_page_dirty_scope;
122 struct list_head list;
128 * Guest RAM pinning working set or DMA target
132 dma_addr_t iova; /* Device address */
133 unsigned long pfn; /* Host pfn */
134 unsigned int ref_count;
137 struct vfio_regions {
138 struct list_head list;
144 #define IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu) \
145 (!list_empty(&iommu->domain_list))
147 #define DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(n) (ALIGN(n, BITS_PER_TYPE(u64)) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
150 * Input argument of number of bits to bitmap_set() is unsigned integer, which
151 * further casts to signed integer for unaligned multi-bit operation,
153 * Then maximum bitmap size supported is 2^31 bits divided by 2^3 bits/byte,
154 * that is 2^28 (256 MB) which maps to 2^31 * 2^12 = 2^43 (8TB) on 4K page
157 #define DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX ((u64)INT_MAX)
158 #define DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX)
162 static int put_pfn(unsigned long pfn, int prot);
164 static struct vfio_group *vfio_iommu_find_iommu_group(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
165 struct iommu_group *iommu_group);
168 * This code handles mapping and unmapping of user data buffers
169 * into DMA'ble space using the IOMMU
172 static struct vfio_dma *vfio_find_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
173 dma_addr_t start, size_t size)
175 struct rb_node *node = iommu->dma_list.rb_node;
178 struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(node, struct vfio_dma, node);
180 if (start + size <= dma->iova)
181 node = node->rb_left;
182 else if (start >= dma->iova + dma->size)
183 node = node->rb_right;
191 static struct rb_node *vfio_find_dma_first_node(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
192 dma_addr_t start, u64 size)
194 struct rb_node *res = NULL;
195 struct rb_node *node = iommu->dma_list.rb_node;
196 struct vfio_dma *dma_res = NULL;
199 struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(node, struct vfio_dma, node);
201 if (start < dma->iova + dma->size) {
204 if (start >= dma->iova)
206 node = node->rb_left;
208 node = node->rb_right;
211 if (res && size && dma_res->iova >= start + size)
216 static void vfio_link_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *new)
218 struct rb_node **link = &iommu->dma_list.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
219 struct vfio_dma *dma;
223 dma = rb_entry(parent, struct vfio_dma, node);
225 if (new->iova + new->size <= dma->iova)
226 link = &(*link)->rb_left;
228 link = &(*link)->rb_right;
231 rb_link_node(&new->node, parent, link);
232 rb_insert_color(&new->node, &iommu->dma_list);
235 static void vfio_unlink_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *old)
237 rb_erase(&old->node, &iommu->dma_list);
241 static int vfio_dma_bitmap_alloc(struct vfio_dma *dma, size_t pgsize)
243 uint64_t npages = dma->size / pgsize;
245 if (npages > DIRTY_BITMAP_PAGES_MAX)
249 * Allocate extra 64 bits that are used to calculate shift required for
250 * bitmap_shift_left() to manipulate and club unaligned number of pages
251 * in adjacent vfio_dma ranges.
253 dma->bitmap = kvzalloc(DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(npages) + sizeof(u64),
261 static void vfio_dma_bitmap_free(struct vfio_dma *dma)
267 static void vfio_dma_populate_bitmap(struct vfio_dma *dma, size_t pgsize)
270 unsigned long pgshift = __ffs(pgsize);
272 for (p = rb_first(&dma->pfn_list); p; p = rb_next(p)) {
273 struct vfio_pfn *vpfn = rb_entry(p, struct vfio_pfn, node);
275 bitmap_set(dma->bitmap, (vpfn->iova - dma->iova) >> pgshift, 1);
279 static void vfio_iommu_populate_bitmap_full(struct vfio_iommu *iommu)
282 unsigned long pgshift = __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
284 for (n = rb_first(&iommu->dma_list); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
285 struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
287 bitmap_set(dma->bitmap, 0, dma->size >> pgshift);
291 static int vfio_dma_bitmap_alloc_all(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, size_t pgsize)
295 for (n = rb_first(&iommu->dma_list); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
296 struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
299 ret = vfio_dma_bitmap_alloc(dma, pgsize);
303 for (p = rb_prev(n); p; p = rb_prev(p)) {
304 struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(n,
305 struct vfio_dma, node);
307 vfio_dma_bitmap_free(dma);
311 vfio_dma_populate_bitmap(dma, pgsize);
316 static void vfio_dma_bitmap_free_all(struct vfio_iommu *iommu)
320 for (n = rb_first(&iommu->dma_list); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
321 struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
323 vfio_dma_bitmap_free(dma);
328 * Helper Functions for host iova-pfn list
330 static struct vfio_pfn *vfio_find_vpfn(struct vfio_dma *dma, dma_addr_t iova)
332 struct vfio_pfn *vpfn;
333 struct rb_node *node = dma->pfn_list.rb_node;
336 vpfn = rb_entry(node, struct vfio_pfn, node);
338 if (iova < vpfn->iova)
339 node = node->rb_left;
340 else if (iova > vpfn->iova)
341 node = node->rb_right;
348 static void vfio_link_pfn(struct vfio_dma *dma,
349 struct vfio_pfn *new)
351 struct rb_node **link, *parent = NULL;
352 struct vfio_pfn *vpfn;
354 link = &dma->pfn_list.rb_node;
357 vpfn = rb_entry(parent, struct vfio_pfn, node);
359 if (new->iova < vpfn->iova)
360 link = &(*link)->rb_left;
362 link = &(*link)->rb_right;
365 rb_link_node(&new->node, parent, link);
366 rb_insert_color(&new->node, &dma->pfn_list);
369 static void vfio_unlink_pfn(struct vfio_dma *dma, struct vfio_pfn *old)
371 rb_erase(&old->node, &dma->pfn_list);
374 static int vfio_add_to_pfn_list(struct vfio_dma *dma, dma_addr_t iova,
377 struct vfio_pfn *vpfn;
379 vpfn = kzalloc(sizeof(*vpfn), GFP_KERNEL);
386 vfio_link_pfn(dma, vpfn);
390 static void vfio_remove_from_pfn_list(struct vfio_dma *dma,
391 struct vfio_pfn *vpfn)
393 vfio_unlink_pfn(dma, vpfn);
397 static struct vfio_pfn *vfio_iova_get_vfio_pfn(struct vfio_dma *dma,
400 struct vfio_pfn *vpfn = vfio_find_vpfn(dma, iova);
407 static int vfio_iova_put_vfio_pfn(struct vfio_dma *dma, struct vfio_pfn *vpfn)
412 if (!vpfn->ref_count) {
413 ret = put_pfn(vpfn->pfn, dma->prot);
414 vfio_remove_from_pfn_list(dma, vpfn);
419 static int vfio_lock_acct(struct vfio_dma *dma, long npage, bool async)
421 struct mm_struct *mm;
427 mm = async ? get_task_mm(dma->task) : dma->task->mm;
429 return -ESRCH; /* process exited */
431 ret = mmap_write_lock_killable(mm);
433 ret = __account_locked_vm(mm, abs(npage), npage > 0, dma->task,
435 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
445 * Some mappings aren't backed by a struct page, for example an mmap'd
446 * MMIO range for our own or another device. These use a different
447 * pfn conversion and shouldn't be tracked as locked pages.
448 * For compound pages, any driver that sets the reserved bit in head
449 * page needs to set the reserved bit in all subpages to be safe.
451 static bool is_invalid_reserved_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
454 return PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn));
459 static int put_pfn(unsigned long pfn, int prot)
461 if (!is_invalid_reserved_pfn(pfn)) {
462 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
464 unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&page, 1, prot & IOMMU_WRITE);
470 #define VFIO_BATCH_MAX_CAPACITY (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *))
472 static void vfio_batch_init(struct vfio_batch *batch)
477 if (unlikely(disable_hugepages))
480 batch->pages = (struct page **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
484 batch->capacity = VFIO_BATCH_MAX_CAPACITY;
488 batch->pages = &batch->fallback_page;
492 static void vfio_batch_unpin(struct vfio_batch *batch, struct vfio_dma *dma)
494 while (batch->size) {
495 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(batch->pages[batch->offset]);
497 put_pfn(pfn, dma->prot);
503 static void vfio_batch_fini(struct vfio_batch *batch)
505 if (batch->capacity == VFIO_BATCH_MAX_CAPACITY)
506 free_page((unsigned long)batch->pages);
509 static int follow_fault_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm,
510 unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long *pfn,
517 ret = follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, vaddr, &ptep, &ptl);
519 bool unlocked = false;
521 ret = fixup_user_fault(mm, vaddr,
523 (write_fault ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0),
531 ret = follow_pte(vma->vm_mm, vaddr, &ptep, &ptl);
536 if (write_fault && !pte_write(*ptep))
539 *pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
541 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
546 * Returns the positive number of pfns successfully obtained or a negative
549 static int vaddr_get_pfns(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,
550 long npages, int prot, unsigned long *pfn,
553 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
554 unsigned int flags = 0;
557 if (prot & IOMMU_WRITE)
561 ret = pin_user_pages_remote(mm, vaddr, npages, flags | FOLL_LONGTERM,
564 *pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[0]);
568 vaddr = untagged_addr(vaddr);
571 vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, vaddr, vaddr + 1);
573 if (vma && vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) {
574 ret = follow_fault_pfn(vma, mm, vaddr, pfn, prot & IOMMU_WRITE);
579 if (is_invalid_reserved_pfn(*pfn))
586 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
590 static int vfio_wait(struct vfio_iommu *iommu)
594 prepare_to_wait(&iommu->vaddr_wait, &wait, TASK_KILLABLE);
595 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
597 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
598 finish_wait(&iommu->vaddr_wait, &wait);
599 if (kthread_should_stop() || !iommu->container_open ||
600 fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
607 * Find dma struct and wait for its vaddr to be valid. iommu lock is dropped
608 * if the task waits, but is re-locked on return. Return result in *dma_p.
609 * Return 0 on success with no waiting, WAITED on success if waited, and -errno
612 static int vfio_find_dma_valid(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, dma_addr_t start,
613 size_t size, struct vfio_dma **dma_p)
618 *dma_p = vfio_find_dma(iommu, start, size);
621 else if (!(*dma_p)->vaddr_invalid)
624 ret = vfio_wait(iommu);
631 * Wait for all vaddr in the dma_list to become valid. iommu lock is dropped
632 * if the task waits, but is re-locked on return. Return 0 on success with no
633 * waiting, WAITED on success if waited, and -errno on error.
635 static int vfio_wait_all_valid(struct vfio_iommu *iommu)
639 while (iommu->vaddr_invalid_count && ret >= 0)
640 ret = vfio_wait(iommu);
646 * Attempt to pin pages. We really don't want to track all the pfns and
647 * the iommu can only map chunks of consecutive pfns anyway, so get the
648 * first page and all consecutive pages with the same locking.
650 static long vfio_pin_pages_remote(struct vfio_dma *dma, unsigned long vaddr,
651 long npage, unsigned long *pfn_base,
652 unsigned long limit, struct vfio_batch *batch)
655 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
656 long ret, pinned = 0, lock_acct = 0;
658 dma_addr_t iova = vaddr - dma->vaddr + dma->iova;
660 /* This code path is only user initiated */
665 /* Leftover pages in batch from an earlier call. */
666 *pfn_base = page_to_pfn(batch->pages[batch->offset]);
668 rsvd = is_invalid_reserved_pfn(*pfn_base);
675 /* Empty batch, so refill it. */
676 long req_pages = min_t(long, npage, batch->capacity);
678 ret = vaddr_get_pfns(mm, vaddr, req_pages, dma->prot,
688 rsvd = is_invalid_reserved_pfn(*pfn_base);
693 * pfn is preset for the first iteration of this inner loop and
694 * updated at the end to handle a VM_PFNMAP pfn. In that case,
695 * batch->pages isn't valid (there's no struct page), so allow
696 * batch->pages to be touched only when there's more than one
697 * pfn to check, which guarantees the pfns are from a
701 if (pfn != *pfn_base + pinned ||
702 rsvd != is_invalid_reserved_pfn(pfn))
706 * Reserved pages aren't counted against the user,
707 * externally pinned pages are already counted against
710 if (!rsvd && !vfio_find_vpfn(dma, iova)) {
711 if (!dma->lock_cap &&
712 mm->locked_vm + lock_acct + 1 > limit) {
713 pr_warn("%s: RLIMIT_MEMLOCK (%ld) exceeded\n",
714 __func__, limit << PAGE_SHIFT);
731 pfn = page_to_pfn(batch->pages[batch->offset]);
734 if (unlikely(disable_hugepages))
739 ret = vfio_lock_acct(dma, lock_acct, false);
743 if (pinned && !rsvd) {
744 for (pfn = *pfn_base ; pinned ; pfn++, pinned--)
745 put_pfn(pfn, dma->prot);
747 vfio_batch_unpin(batch, dma);
755 static long vfio_unpin_pages_remote(struct vfio_dma *dma, dma_addr_t iova,
756 unsigned long pfn, long npage,
759 long unlocked = 0, locked = 0;
762 for (i = 0; i < npage; i++, iova += PAGE_SIZE) {
763 if (put_pfn(pfn++, dma->prot)) {
765 if (vfio_find_vpfn(dma, iova))
771 vfio_lock_acct(dma, locked - unlocked, true);
776 static int vfio_pin_page_external(struct vfio_dma *dma, unsigned long vaddr,
777 unsigned long *pfn_base, bool do_accounting)
779 struct page *pages[1];
780 struct mm_struct *mm;
783 mm = get_task_mm(dma->task);
787 ret = vaddr_get_pfns(mm, vaddr, 1, dma->prot, pfn_base, pages);
793 if (do_accounting && !is_invalid_reserved_pfn(*pfn_base)) {
794 ret = vfio_lock_acct(dma, 1, true);
796 put_pfn(*pfn_base, dma->prot);
798 pr_warn("%s: Task %s (%d) RLIMIT_MEMLOCK "
799 "(%ld) exceeded\n", __func__,
800 dma->task->comm, task_pid_nr(dma->task),
801 task_rlimit(dma->task, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK));
810 static int vfio_unpin_page_external(struct vfio_dma *dma, dma_addr_t iova,
814 struct vfio_pfn *vpfn = vfio_find_vpfn(dma, iova);
819 unlocked = vfio_iova_put_vfio_pfn(dma, vpfn);
822 vfio_lock_acct(dma, -unlocked, true);
827 static int vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pages(void *iommu_data,
828 struct iommu_group *iommu_group,
829 unsigned long *user_pfn,
831 unsigned long *phys_pfn)
833 struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
834 struct vfio_group *group;
836 unsigned long remote_vaddr;
837 struct vfio_dma *dma;
841 if (!iommu || !user_pfn || !phys_pfn)
844 /* Supported for v2 version only */
848 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
851 * Wait for all necessary vaddr's to be valid so they can be used in
852 * the main loop without dropping the lock, to avoid racing vs unmap.
855 if (iommu->vaddr_invalid_count) {
856 for (i = 0; i < npage; i++) {
857 iova = user_pfn[i] << PAGE_SHIFT;
858 ret = vfio_find_dma_valid(iommu, iova, PAGE_SIZE, &dma);
866 /* Fail if notifier list is empty */
867 if (!iommu->notifier.head) {
873 * If iommu capable domain exist in the container then all pages are
874 * already pinned and accounted. Accouting should be done if there is no
875 * iommu capable domain in the container.
877 do_accounting = !IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu);
879 for (i = 0; i < npage; i++) {
880 struct vfio_pfn *vpfn;
882 iova = user_pfn[i] << PAGE_SHIFT;
883 dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova, PAGE_SIZE);
889 if ((dma->prot & prot) != prot) {
894 vpfn = vfio_iova_get_vfio_pfn(dma, iova);
896 phys_pfn[i] = vpfn->pfn;
900 remote_vaddr = dma->vaddr + (iova - dma->iova);
901 ret = vfio_pin_page_external(dma, remote_vaddr, &phys_pfn[i],
906 ret = vfio_add_to_pfn_list(dma, iova, phys_pfn[i]);
908 if (put_pfn(phys_pfn[i], dma->prot) && do_accounting)
909 vfio_lock_acct(dma, -1, true);
913 if (iommu->dirty_page_tracking) {
914 unsigned long pgshift = __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
917 * Bitmap populated with the smallest supported page
920 bitmap_set(dma->bitmap,
921 (iova - dma->iova) >> pgshift, 1);
926 group = vfio_iommu_find_iommu_group(iommu, iommu_group);
927 if (!group->pinned_page_dirty_scope) {
928 group->pinned_page_dirty_scope = true;
929 iommu->num_non_pinned_groups--;
936 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
939 iova = user_pfn[j] << PAGE_SHIFT;
940 dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova, PAGE_SIZE);
941 vfio_unpin_page_external(dma, iova, do_accounting);
945 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
949 static int vfio_iommu_type1_unpin_pages(void *iommu_data,
950 unsigned long *user_pfn,
953 struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
957 if (!iommu || !user_pfn)
960 /* Supported for v2 version only */
964 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
966 do_accounting = !IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu);
967 for (i = 0; i < npage; i++) {
968 struct vfio_dma *dma;
971 iova = user_pfn[i] << PAGE_SHIFT;
972 dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova, PAGE_SIZE);
975 vfio_unpin_page_external(dma, iova, do_accounting);
979 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
980 return i > npage ? npage : (i > 0 ? i : -EINVAL);
983 static long vfio_sync_unpin(struct vfio_dma *dma, struct vfio_domain *domain,
984 struct list_head *regions,
985 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
988 struct vfio_regions *entry, *next;
990 iommu_iotlb_sync(domain->domain, iotlb_gather);
992 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, regions, list) {
993 unlocked += vfio_unpin_pages_remote(dma,
995 entry->phys >> PAGE_SHIFT,
996 entry->len >> PAGE_SHIFT,
998 list_del(&entry->list);
1008 * Generally, VFIO needs to unpin remote pages after each IOTLB flush.
1009 * Therefore, when using IOTLB flush sync interface, VFIO need to keep track
1010 * of these regions (currently using a list).
1012 * This value specifies maximum number of regions for each IOTLB flush sync.
1014 #define VFIO_IOMMU_TLB_SYNC_MAX 512
1016 static size_t unmap_unpin_fast(struct vfio_domain *domain,
1017 struct vfio_dma *dma, dma_addr_t *iova,
1018 size_t len, phys_addr_t phys, long *unlocked,
1019 struct list_head *unmapped_list,
1021 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
1023 size_t unmapped = 0;
1024 struct vfio_regions *entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1027 unmapped = iommu_unmap_fast(domain->domain, *iova, len,
1033 entry->iova = *iova;
1035 entry->len = unmapped;
1036 list_add_tail(&entry->list, unmapped_list);
1044 * Sync if the number of fast-unmap regions hits the limit
1045 * or in case of errors.
1047 if (*unmapped_cnt >= VFIO_IOMMU_TLB_SYNC_MAX || !unmapped) {
1048 *unlocked += vfio_sync_unpin(dma, domain, unmapped_list,
1056 static size_t unmap_unpin_slow(struct vfio_domain *domain,
1057 struct vfio_dma *dma, dma_addr_t *iova,
1058 size_t len, phys_addr_t phys,
1061 size_t unmapped = iommu_unmap(domain->domain, *iova, len);
1064 *unlocked += vfio_unpin_pages_remote(dma, *iova,
1066 unmapped >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1074 static long vfio_unmap_unpin(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *dma,
1077 dma_addr_t iova = dma->iova, end = dma->iova + dma->size;
1078 struct vfio_domain *domain, *d;
1079 LIST_HEAD(unmapped_region_list);
1080 struct iommu_iotlb_gather iotlb_gather;
1081 int unmapped_region_cnt = 0;
1087 if (!IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu))
1091 * We use the IOMMU to track the physical addresses, otherwise we'd
1092 * need a much more complicated tracking system. Unfortunately that
1093 * means we need to use one of the iommu domains to figure out the
1094 * pfns to unpin. The rest need to be unmapped in advance so we have
1095 * no iommu translations remaining when the pages are unpinned.
1097 domain = d = list_first_entry(&iommu->domain_list,
1098 struct vfio_domain, next);
1100 list_for_each_entry_continue(d, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
1101 iommu_unmap(d->domain, dma->iova, dma->size);
1105 iommu_iotlb_gather_init(&iotlb_gather);
1106 while (iova < end) {
1107 size_t unmapped, len;
1108 phys_addr_t phys, next;
1110 phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain->domain, iova);
1111 if (WARN_ON(!phys)) {
1117 * To optimize for fewer iommu_unmap() calls, each of which
1118 * may require hardware cache flushing, try to find the
1119 * largest contiguous physical memory chunk to unmap.
1121 for (len = PAGE_SIZE;
1122 !domain->fgsp && iova + len < end; len += PAGE_SIZE) {
1123 next = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain->domain, iova + len);
1124 if (next != phys + len)
1129 * First, try to use fast unmap/unpin. In case of failure,
1130 * switch to slow unmap/unpin path.
1132 unmapped = unmap_unpin_fast(domain, dma, &iova, len, phys,
1133 &unlocked, &unmapped_region_list,
1134 &unmapped_region_cnt,
1137 unmapped = unmap_unpin_slow(domain, dma, &iova, len,
1139 if (WARN_ON(!unmapped))
1144 dma->iommu_mapped = false;
1146 if (unmapped_region_cnt) {
1147 unlocked += vfio_sync_unpin(dma, domain, &unmapped_region_list,
1151 if (do_accounting) {
1152 vfio_lock_acct(dma, -unlocked, true);
1158 static void vfio_remove_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *dma)
1160 WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dma->pfn_list));
1161 vfio_unmap_unpin(iommu, dma, true);
1162 vfio_unlink_dma(iommu, dma);
1163 put_task_struct(dma->task);
1164 vfio_dma_bitmap_free(dma);
1165 if (dma->vaddr_invalid) {
1166 iommu->vaddr_invalid_count--;
1167 wake_up_all(&iommu->vaddr_wait);
1173 static void vfio_update_pgsize_bitmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu)
1175 struct vfio_domain *domain;
1177 iommu->pgsize_bitmap = ULONG_MAX;
1179 list_for_each_entry(domain, &iommu->domain_list, next)
1180 iommu->pgsize_bitmap &= domain->domain->pgsize_bitmap;
1183 * In case the IOMMU supports page sizes smaller than PAGE_SIZE
1184 * we pretend PAGE_SIZE is supported and hide sub-PAGE_SIZE sizes.
1185 * That way the user will be able to map/unmap buffers whose size/
1186 * start address is aligned with PAGE_SIZE. Pinning code uses that
1187 * granularity while iommu driver can use the sub-PAGE_SIZE size
1188 * to map the buffer.
1190 if (iommu->pgsize_bitmap & ~PAGE_MASK) {
1191 iommu->pgsize_bitmap &= PAGE_MASK;
1192 iommu->pgsize_bitmap |= PAGE_SIZE;
1196 static int update_user_bitmap(u64 __user *bitmap, struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
1197 struct vfio_dma *dma, dma_addr_t base_iova,
1200 unsigned long pgshift = __ffs(pgsize);
1201 unsigned long nbits = dma->size >> pgshift;
1202 unsigned long bit_offset = (dma->iova - base_iova) >> pgshift;
1203 unsigned long copy_offset = bit_offset / BITS_PER_LONG;
1204 unsigned long shift = bit_offset % BITS_PER_LONG;
1205 unsigned long leftover;
1208 * mark all pages dirty if any IOMMU capable device is not able
1209 * to report dirty pages and all pages are pinned and mapped.
1211 if (iommu->num_non_pinned_groups && dma->iommu_mapped)
1212 bitmap_set(dma->bitmap, 0, nbits);
1215 bitmap_shift_left(dma->bitmap, dma->bitmap, shift,
1218 if (copy_from_user(&leftover,
1219 (void __user *)(bitmap + copy_offset),
1223 bitmap_or(dma->bitmap, dma->bitmap, &leftover, shift);
1226 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)(bitmap + copy_offset), dma->bitmap,
1227 DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(nbits + shift)))
1233 static int vfio_iova_dirty_bitmap(u64 __user *bitmap, struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
1234 dma_addr_t iova, size_t size, size_t pgsize)
1236 struct vfio_dma *dma;
1238 unsigned long pgshift = __ffs(pgsize);
1242 * GET_BITMAP request must fully cover vfio_dma mappings. Multiple
1243 * vfio_dma mappings may be clubbed by specifying large ranges, but
1244 * there must not be any previous mappings bisected by the range.
1245 * An error will be returned if these conditions are not met.
1247 dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova, 1);
1248 if (dma && dma->iova != iova)
1251 dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova + size - 1, 0);
1252 if (dma && dma->iova + dma->size != iova + size)
1255 for (n = rb_first(&iommu->dma_list); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
1256 struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
1258 if (dma->iova < iova)
1261 if (dma->iova > iova + size - 1)
1264 ret = update_user_bitmap(bitmap, iommu, dma, iova, pgsize);
1269 * Re-populate bitmap to include all pinned pages which are
1270 * considered as dirty but exclude pages which are unpinned and
1271 * pages which are marked dirty by vfio_dma_rw()
1273 bitmap_clear(dma->bitmap, 0, dma->size >> pgshift);
1274 vfio_dma_populate_bitmap(dma, pgsize);
1279 static int verify_bitmap_size(uint64_t npages, uint64_t bitmap_size)
1281 if (!npages || !bitmap_size || (bitmap_size > DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX) ||
1282 (bitmap_size < DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(npages)))
1288 static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
1289 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap,
1290 struct vfio_bitmap *bitmap)
1292 struct vfio_dma *dma, *dma_last = NULL;
1293 size_t unmapped = 0, pgsize;
1294 int ret = -EINVAL, retries = 0;
1295 unsigned long pgshift;
1296 dma_addr_t iova = unmap->iova;
1297 u64 size = unmap->size;
1298 bool unmap_all = unmap->flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_ALL;
1299 bool invalidate_vaddr = unmap->flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_VADDR;
1300 struct rb_node *n, *first_n;
1302 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
1304 pgshift = __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
1305 pgsize = (size_t)1 << pgshift;
1307 if (iova & (pgsize - 1))
1314 } else if (!size || size & (pgsize - 1) ||
1315 iova + size - 1 < iova || size > SIZE_MAX) {
1319 /* When dirty tracking is enabled, allow only min supported pgsize */
1320 if ((unmap->flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP) &&
1321 (!iommu->dirty_page_tracking || (bitmap->pgsize != pgsize))) {
1325 WARN_ON((pgsize - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
1328 * vfio-iommu-type1 (v1) - User mappings were coalesced together to
1329 * avoid tracking individual mappings. This means that the granularity
1330 * of the original mapping was lost and the user was allowed to attempt
1331 * to unmap any range. Depending on the contiguousness of physical
1332 * memory and page sizes supported by the IOMMU, arbitrary unmaps may
1333 * or may not have worked. We only guaranteed unmap granularity
1334 * matching the original mapping; even though it was untracked here,
1335 * the original mappings are reflected in IOMMU mappings. This
1336 * resulted in a couple unusual behaviors. First, if a range is not
1337 * able to be unmapped, ex. a set of 4k pages that was mapped as a
1338 * 2M hugepage into the IOMMU, the unmap ioctl returns success but with
1339 * a zero sized unmap. Also, if an unmap request overlaps the first
1340 * address of a hugepage, the IOMMU will unmap the entire hugepage.
1341 * This also returns success and the returned unmap size reflects the
1342 * actual size unmapped.
1344 * We attempt to maintain compatibility with this "v1" interface, but
1345 * we take control out of the hands of the IOMMU. Therefore, an unmap
1346 * request offset from the beginning of the original mapping will
1347 * return success with zero sized unmap. And an unmap request covering
1348 * the first iova of mapping will unmap the entire range.
1350 * The v2 version of this interface intends to be more deterministic.
1351 * Unmap requests must fully cover previous mappings. Multiple
1352 * mappings may still be unmaped by specifying large ranges, but there
1353 * must not be any previous mappings bisected by the range. An error
1354 * will be returned if these conditions are not met. The v2 interface
1355 * will only return success and a size of zero if there were no
1356 * mappings within the range.
1358 if (iommu->v2 && !unmap_all) {
1359 dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova, 1);
1360 if (dma && dma->iova != iova)
1363 dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova + size - 1, 0);
1364 if (dma && dma->iova + dma->size != iova + size)
1369 n = first_n = vfio_find_dma_first_node(iommu, iova, size);
1372 dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
1373 if (dma->iova >= iova + size)
1376 if (!iommu->v2 && iova > dma->iova)
1379 * Task with same address space who mapped this iova range is
1380 * allowed to unmap the iova range.
1382 if (dma->task->mm != current->mm)
1385 if (invalidate_vaddr) {
1386 if (dma->vaddr_invalid) {
1387 struct rb_node *last_n = n;
1389 for (n = first_n; n != last_n; n = rb_next(n)) {
1391 struct vfio_dma, node);
1392 dma->vaddr_invalid = false;
1393 iommu->vaddr_invalid_count--;
1399 dma->vaddr_invalid = true;
1400 iommu->vaddr_invalid_count++;
1401 unmapped += dma->size;
1406 if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dma->pfn_list)) {
1407 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap nb_unmap;
1409 if (dma_last == dma) {
1410 BUG_ON(++retries > 10);
1416 nb_unmap.iova = dma->iova;
1417 nb_unmap.size = dma->size;
1420 * Notify anyone (mdev vendor drivers) to invalidate and
1421 * unmap iovas within the range we're about to unmap.
1422 * Vendor drivers MUST unpin pages in response to an
1425 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
1426 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&iommu->notifier,
1427 VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY_DMA_UNMAP,
1429 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
1433 if (unmap->flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP) {
1434 ret = update_user_bitmap(bitmap->data, iommu, dma,
1440 unmapped += dma->size;
1442 vfio_remove_dma(iommu, dma);
1446 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
1448 /* Report how much was unmapped */
1449 unmap->size = unmapped;
1454 static int vfio_iommu_map(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, dma_addr_t iova,
1455 unsigned long pfn, long npage, int prot)
1457 struct vfio_domain *d;
1460 list_for_each_entry(d, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
1461 ret = iommu_map(d->domain, iova, (phys_addr_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
1462 npage << PAGE_SHIFT, prot | d->prot);
1472 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(d, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
1473 iommu_unmap(d->domain, iova, npage << PAGE_SHIFT);
1480 static int vfio_pin_map_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *dma,
1483 dma_addr_t iova = dma->iova;
1484 unsigned long vaddr = dma->vaddr;
1485 struct vfio_batch batch;
1486 size_t size = map_size;
1488 unsigned long pfn, limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1491 vfio_batch_init(&batch);
1494 /* Pin a contiguous chunk of memory */
1495 npage = vfio_pin_pages_remote(dma, vaddr + dma->size,
1496 size >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pfn, limit,
1505 ret = vfio_iommu_map(iommu, iova + dma->size, pfn, npage,
1508 vfio_unpin_pages_remote(dma, iova + dma->size, pfn,
1510 vfio_batch_unpin(&batch, dma);
1514 size -= npage << PAGE_SHIFT;
1515 dma->size += npage << PAGE_SHIFT;
1518 vfio_batch_fini(&batch);
1519 dma->iommu_mapped = true;
1522 vfio_remove_dma(iommu, dma);
1528 * Check dma map request is within a valid iova range
1530 static bool vfio_iommu_iova_dma_valid(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
1531 dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
1533 struct list_head *iova = &iommu->iova_list;
1534 struct vfio_iova *node;
1536 list_for_each_entry(node, iova, list) {
1537 if (start >= node->start && end <= node->end)
1542 * Check for list_empty() as well since a container with
1543 * a single mdev device will have an empty list.
1545 return list_empty(iova);
1548 static int vfio_dma_do_map(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
1549 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map *map)
1551 bool set_vaddr = map->flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_VADDR;
1552 dma_addr_t iova = map->iova;
1553 unsigned long vaddr = map->vaddr;
1554 size_t size = map->size;
1555 int ret = 0, prot = 0;
1557 struct vfio_dma *dma;
1559 /* Verify that none of our __u64 fields overflow */
1560 if (map->size != size || map->vaddr != vaddr || map->iova != iova)
1563 /* READ/WRITE from device perspective */
1564 if (map->flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE)
1565 prot |= IOMMU_WRITE;
1566 if (map->flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ)
1569 if ((prot && set_vaddr) || (!prot && !set_vaddr))
1572 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
1574 pgsize = (size_t)1 << __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
1576 WARN_ON((pgsize - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
1578 if (!size || (size | iova | vaddr) & (pgsize - 1)) {
1583 /* Don't allow IOVA or virtual address wrap */
1584 if (iova + size - 1 < iova || vaddr + size - 1 < vaddr) {
1589 dma = vfio_find_dma(iommu, iova, size);
1593 } else if (!dma->vaddr_invalid || dma->iova != iova ||
1594 dma->size != size) {
1598 dma->vaddr_invalid = false;
1599 iommu->vaddr_invalid_count--;
1600 wake_up_all(&iommu->vaddr_wait);
1608 if (!iommu->dma_avail) {
1613 if (!vfio_iommu_iova_dma_valid(iommu, iova, iova + size - 1)) {
1618 dma = kzalloc(sizeof(*dma), GFP_KERNEL);
1630 * We need to be able to both add to a task's locked memory and test
1631 * against the locked memory limit and we need to be able to do both
1632 * outside of this call path as pinning can be asynchronous via the
1633 * external interfaces for mdev devices. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK requires a
1634 * task_struct and VM locked pages requires an mm_struct, however
1635 * holding an indefinite mm reference is not recommended, therefore we
1636 * only hold a reference to a task. We could hold a reference to
1637 * current, however QEMU uses this call path through vCPU threads,
1638 * which can be killed resulting in a NULL mm and failure in the unmap
1639 * path when called via a different thread. Avoid this problem by
1640 * using the group_leader as threads within the same group require
1641 * both CLONE_THREAD and CLONE_VM and will therefore use the same
1644 * Previously we also used the task for testing CAP_IPC_LOCK at the
1645 * time of pinning and accounting, however has_capability() makes use
1646 * of real_cred, a copy-on-write field, so we can't guarantee that it
1647 * matches group_leader, or in fact that it might not change by the
1648 * time it's evaluated. If a process were to call MAP_DMA with
1649 * CAP_IPC_LOCK but later drop it, it doesn't make sense that they
1650 * possibly see different results for an iommu_mapped vfio_dma vs
1651 * externally mapped. Therefore track CAP_IPC_LOCK in vfio_dma at the
1652 * time of calling MAP_DMA.
1654 get_task_struct(current->group_leader);
1655 dma->task = current->group_leader;
1656 dma->lock_cap = capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK);
1658 dma->pfn_list = RB_ROOT;
1660 /* Insert zero-sized and grow as we map chunks of it */
1661 vfio_link_dma(iommu, dma);
1663 /* Don't pin and map if container doesn't contain IOMMU capable domain*/
1664 if (!IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu))
1667 ret = vfio_pin_map_dma(iommu, dma, size);
1669 if (!ret && iommu->dirty_page_tracking) {
1670 ret = vfio_dma_bitmap_alloc(dma, pgsize);
1672 vfio_remove_dma(iommu, dma);
1676 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
1680 static int vfio_bus_type(struct device *dev, void *data)
1682 struct bus_type **bus = data;
1684 if (*bus && *bus != dev->bus)
1692 static int vfio_iommu_replay(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
1693 struct vfio_domain *domain)
1695 struct vfio_batch batch;
1696 struct vfio_domain *d = NULL;
1698 unsigned long limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1701 ret = vfio_wait_all_valid(iommu);
1705 /* Arbitrarily pick the first domain in the list for lookups */
1706 if (!list_empty(&iommu->domain_list))
1707 d = list_first_entry(&iommu->domain_list,
1708 struct vfio_domain, next);
1710 vfio_batch_init(&batch);
1712 n = rb_first(&iommu->dma_list);
1714 for (; n; n = rb_next(n)) {
1715 struct vfio_dma *dma;
1718 dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
1721 while (iova < dma->iova + dma->size) {
1725 if (dma->iommu_mapped) {
1729 if (WARN_ON(!d)) { /* mapped w/o a domain?! */
1734 phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(d->domain, iova);
1736 if (WARN_ON(!phys)) {
1744 while (i < dma->iova + dma->size &&
1745 p == iommu_iova_to_phys(d->domain, i)) {
1752 unsigned long vaddr = dma->vaddr +
1754 size_t n = dma->iova + dma->size - iova;
1757 npage = vfio_pin_pages_remote(dma, vaddr,
1767 phys = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1768 size = npage << PAGE_SHIFT;
1771 ret = iommu_map(domain->domain, iova, phys,
1772 size, dma->prot | domain->prot);
1774 if (!dma->iommu_mapped) {
1775 vfio_unpin_pages_remote(dma, iova,
1779 vfio_batch_unpin(&batch, dma);
1788 /* All dmas are now mapped, defer to second tree walk for unwind */
1789 for (n = rb_first(&iommu->dma_list); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
1790 struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
1792 dma->iommu_mapped = true;
1795 vfio_batch_fini(&batch);
1799 for (; n; n = rb_prev(n)) {
1800 struct vfio_dma *dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
1803 if (dma->iommu_mapped) {
1804 iommu_unmap(domain->domain, dma->iova, dma->size);
1809 while (iova < dma->iova + dma->size) {
1810 phys_addr_t phys, p;
1814 phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain->domain, iova);
1823 while (i < dma->iova + dma->size &&
1824 p == iommu_iova_to_phys(domain->domain, i)) {
1830 iommu_unmap(domain->domain, iova, size);
1831 vfio_unpin_pages_remote(dma, iova, phys >> PAGE_SHIFT,
1832 size >> PAGE_SHIFT, true);
1836 vfio_batch_fini(&batch);
1841 * We change our unmap behavior slightly depending on whether the IOMMU
1842 * supports fine-grained superpages. IOMMUs like AMD-Vi will use a superpage
1843 * for practically any contiguous power-of-two mapping we give it. This means
1844 * we don't need to look for contiguous chunks ourselves to make unmapping
1845 * more efficient. On IOMMUs with coarse-grained super pages, like Intel VT-d
1846 * with discrete 2M/1G/512G/1T superpages, identifying contiguous chunks
1847 * significantly boosts non-hugetlbfs mappings and doesn't seem to hurt when
1848 * hugetlbfs is in use.
1850 static void vfio_test_domain_fgsp(struct vfio_domain *domain)
1853 int ret, order = get_order(PAGE_SIZE * 2);
1855 pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
1859 ret = iommu_map(domain->domain, 0, page_to_phys(pages), PAGE_SIZE * 2,
1860 IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE | domain->prot);
1862 size_t unmapped = iommu_unmap(domain->domain, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1864 if (unmapped == PAGE_SIZE)
1865 iommu_unmap(domain->domain, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1867 domain->fgsp = true;
1870 __free_pages(pages, order);
1873 static struct vfio_group *find_iommu_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
1874 struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
1876 struct vfio_group *g;
1878 list_for_each_entry(g, &domain->group_list, next) {
1879 if (g->iommu_group == iommu_group)
1886 static struct vfio_group *vfio_iommu_find_iommu_group(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
1887 struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
1889 struct vfio_domain *domain;
1890 struct vfio_group *group = NULL;
1892 list_for_each_entry(domain, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
1893 group = find_iommu_group(domain, iommu_group);
1898 if (iommu->external_domain)
1899 group = find_iommu_group(iommu->external_domain, iommu_group);
1904 static bool vfio_iommu_has_sw_msi(struct list_head *group_resv_regions,
1907 struct iommu_resv_region *region;
1910 list_for_each_entry(region, group_resv_regions, list) {
1912 * The presence of any 'real' MSI regions should take
1913 * precedence over the software-managed one if the
1914 * IOMMU driver happens to advertise both types.
1916 if (region->type == IOMMU_RESV_MSI) {
1921 if (region->type == IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI) {
1922 *base = region->start;
1930 static struct device *vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(struct device *dev)
1932 struct device *(*fn)(struct device *dev);
1933 struct device *iommu_device;
1935 fn = symbol_get(mdev_get_iommu_device);
1937 iommu_device = fn(dev);
1938 symbol_put(mdev_get_iommu_device);
1940 return iommu_device;
1946 static int vfio_mdev_attach_domain(struct device *dev, void *data)
1948 struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
1949 struct device *iommu_device;
1951 iommu_device = vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
1953 if (iommu_dev_feature_enabled(iommu_device, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX))
1954 return iommu_aux_attach_device(domain, iommu_device);
1956 return iommu_attach_device(domain, iommu_device);
1962 static int vfio_mdev_detach_domain(struct device *dev, void *data)
1964 struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
1965 struct device *iommu_device;
1967 iommu_device = vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
1969 if (iommu_dev_feature_enabled(iommu_device, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX))
1970 iommu_aux_detach_device(domain, iommu_device);
1972 iommu_detach_device(domain, iommu_device);
1978 static int vfio_iommu_attach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
1979 struct vfio_group *group)
1981 if (group->mdev_group)
1982 return iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group,
1984 vfio_mdev_attach_domain);
1986 return iommu_attach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
1989 static void vfio_iommu_detach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
1990 struct vfio_group *group)
1992 if (group->mdev_group)
1993 iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group, domain->domain,
1994 vfio_mdev_detach_domain);
1996 iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
1999 static bool vfio_bus_is_mdev(struct bus_type *bus)
2001 struct bus_type *mdev_bus;
2004 mdev_bus = symbol_get(mdev_bus_type);
2006 ret = (bus == mdev_bus);
2007 symbol_put(mdev_bus_type);
2013 static int vfio_mdev_iommu_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
2015 struct device **old = data, *new;
2017 new = vfio_mdev_get_iommu_device(dev);
2018 if (!new || (*old && *old != new))
2027 * This is a helper function to insert an address range to iova list.
2028 * The list is initially created with a single entry corresponding to
2029 * the IOMMU domain geometry to which the device group is attached.
2030 * The list aperture gets modified when a new domain is added to the
2031 * container if the new aperture doesn't conflict with the current one
2032 * or with any existing dma mappings. The list is also modified to
2033 * exclude any reserved regions associated with the device group.
2035 static int vfio_iommu_iova_insert(struct list_head *head,
2036 dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
2038 struct vfio_iova *region;
2040 region = kmalloc(sizeof(*region), GFP_KERNEL);
2044 INIT_LIST_HEAD(®ion->list);
2045 region->start = start;
2048 list_add_tail(®ion->list, head);
2053 * Check the new iommu aperture conflicts with existing aper or with any
2054 * existing dma mappings.
2056 static bool vfio_iommu_aper_conflict(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2057 dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
2059 struct vfio_iova *first, *last;
2060 struct list_head *iova = &iommu->iova_list;
2062 if (list_empty(iova))
2065 /* Disjoint sets, return conflict */
2066 first = list_first_entry(iova, struct vfio_iova, list);
2067 last = list_last_entry(iova, struct vfio_iova, list);
2068 if (start > last->end || end < first->start)
2071 /* Check for any existing dma mappings below the new start */
2072 if (start > first->start) {
2073 if (vfio_find_dma(iommu, first->start, start - first->start))
2077 /* Check for any existing dma mappings beyond the new end */
2078 if (end < last->end) {
2079 if (vfio_find_dma(iommu, end + 1, last->end - end))
2087 * Resize iommu iova aperture window. This is called only if the new
2088 * aperture has no conflict with existing aperture and dma mappings.
2090 static int vfio_iommu_aper_resize(struct list_head *iova,
2091 dma_addr_t start, dma_addr_t end)
2093 struct vfio_iova *node, *next;
2095 if (list_empty(iova))
2096 return vfio_iommu_iova_insert(iova, start, end);
2098 /* Adjust iova list start */
2099 list_for_each_entry_safe(node, next, iova, list) {
2100 if (start < node->start)
2102 if (start >= node->start && start < node->end) {
2103 node->start = start;
2106 /* Delete nodes before new start */
2107 list_del(&node->list);
2111 /* Adjust iova list end */
2112 list_for_each_entry_safe(node, next, iova, list) {
2113 if (end > node->end)
2115 if (end > node->start && end <= node->end) {
2119 /* Delete nodes after new end */
2120 list_del(&node->list);
2128 * Check reserved region conflicts with existing dma mappings
2130 static bool vfio_iommu_resv_conflict(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2131 struct list_head *resv_regions)
2133 struct iommu_resv_region *region;
2135 /* Check for conflict with existing dma mappings */
2136 list_for_each_entry(region, resv_regions, list) {
2137 if (region->type == IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE)
2140 if (vfio_find_dma(iommu, region->start, region->length))
2148 * Check iova region overlap with reserved regions and
2149 * exclude them from the iommu iova range
2151 static int vfio_iommu_resv_exclude(struct list_head *iova,
2152 struct list_head *resv_regions)
2154 struct iommu_resv_region *resv;
2155 struct vfio_iova *n, *next;
2157 list_for_each_entry(resv, resv_regions, list) {
2158 phys_addr_t start, end;
2160 if (resv->type == IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE)
2163 start = resv->start;
2164 end = resv->start + resv->length - 1;
2166 list_for_each_entry_safe(n, next, iova, list) {
2170 if (start > n->end || end < n->start)
2173 * Insert a new node if current node overlaps with the
2174 * reserve region to exlude that from valid iova range.
2175 * Note that, new node is inserted before the current
2176 * node and finally the current node is deleted keeping
2177 * the list updated and sorted.
2179 if (start > n->start)
2180 ret = vfio_iommu_iova_insert(&n->list, n->start,
2182 if (!ret && end < n->end)
2183 ret = vfio_iommu_iova_insert(&n->list, end + 1,
2193 if (list_empty(iova))
2199 static void vfio_iommu_resv_free(struct list_head *resv_regions)
2201 struct iommu_resv_region *n, *next;
2203 list_for_each_entry_safe(n, next, resv_regions, list) {
2209 static void vfio_iommu_iova_free(struct list_head *iova)
2211 struct vfio_iova *n, *next;
2213 list_for_each_entry_safe(n, next, iova, list) {
2219 static int vfio_iommu_iova_get_copy(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2220 struct list_head *iova_copy)
2222 struct list_head *iova = &iommu->iova_list;
2223 struct vfio_iova *n;
2226 list_for_each_entry(n, iova, list) {
2227 ret = vfio_iommu_iova_insert(iova_copy, n->start, n->end);
2235 vfio_iommu_iova_free(iova_copy);
2239 static void vfio_iommu_iova_insert_copy(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2240 struct list_head *iova_copy)
2242 struct list_head *iova = &iommu->iova_list;
2244 vfio_iommu_iova_free(iova);
2246 list_splice_tail(iova_copy, iova);
2249 static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
2250 struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
2252 struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
2253 struct vfio_group *group;
2254 struct vfio_domain *domain, *d;
2255 struct bus_type *bus = NULL;
2257 bool resv_msi, msi_remap;
2258 phys_addr_t resv_msi_base = 0;
2259 struct iommu_domain_geometry geo;
2260 LIST_HEAD(iova_copy);
2261 LIST_HEAD(group_resv_regions);
2263 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
2265 /* Check for duplicates */
2266 if (vfio_iommu_find_iommu_group(iommu, iommu_group)) {
2267 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
2271 group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
2272 domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
2273 if (!group || !domain) {
2278 group->iommu_group = iommu_group;
2280 /* Determine bus_type in order to allocate a domain */
2281 ret = iommu_group_for_each_dev(iommu_group, &bus, vfio_bus_type);
2285 if (vfio_bus_is_mdev(bus)) {
2286 struct device *iommu_device = NULL;
2288 group->mdev_group = true;
2290 /* Determine the isolation type */
2291 ret = iommu_group_for_each_dev(iommu_group, &iommu_device,
2292 vfio_mdev_iommu_device);
2293 if (ret || !iommu_device) {
2294 if (!iommu->external_domain) {
2295 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->group_list);
2296 iommu->external_domain = domain;
2297 vfio_update_pgsize_bitmap(iommu);
2302 list_add(&group->next,
2303 &iommu->external_domain->group_list);
2305 * Non-iommu backed group cannot dirty memory directly,
2306 * it can only use interfaces that provide dirty
2308 * The iommu scope can only be promoted with the
2309 * addition of a dirty tracking group.
2311 group->pinned_page_dirty_scope = true;
2312 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
2317 bus = iommu_device->bus;
2320 domain->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(bus);
2321 if (!domain->domain) {
2326 if (iommu->nesting) {
2329 ret = iommu_domain_set_attr(domain->domain, DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING,
2335 ret = vfio_iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
2339 /* Get aperture info */
2340 iommu_domain_get_attr(domain->domain, DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY, &geo);
2342 if (vfio_iommu_aper_conflict(iommu, geo.aperture_start,
2343 geo.aperture_end)) {
2348 ret = iommu_get_group_resv_regions(iommu_group, &group_resv_regions);
2352 if (vfio_iommu_resv_conflict(iommu, &group_resv_regions)) {
2358 * We don't want to work on the original iova list as the list
2359 * gets modified and in case of failure we have to retain the
2360 * original list. Get a copy here.
2362 ret = vfio_iommu_iova_get_copy(iommu, &iova_copy);
2366 ret = vfio_iommu_aper_resize(&iova_copy, geo.aperture_start,
2371 ret = vfio_iommu_resv_exclude(&iova_copy, &group_resv_regions);
2375 resv_msi = vfio_iommu_has_sw_msi(&group_resv_regions, &resv_msi_base);
2377 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->group_list);
2378 list_add(&group->next, &domain->group_list);
2380 msi_remap = irq_domain_check_msi_remap() ||
2381 iommu_capable(bus, IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP);
2383 if (!allow_unsafe_interrupts && !msi_remap) {
2384 pr_warn("%s: No interrupt remapping support. Use the module param \"allow_unsafe_interrupts\" to enable VFIO IOMMU support on this platform\n",
2390 if (iommu_capable(bus, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY))
2391 domain->prot |= IOMMU_CACHE;
2394 * Try to match an existing compatible domain. We don't want to
2395 * preclude an IOMMU driver supporting multiple bus_types and being
2396 * able to include different bus_types in the same IOMMU domain, so
2397 * we test whether the domains use the same iommu_ops rather than
2398 * testing if they're on the same bus_type.
2400 list_for_each_entry(d, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
2401 if (d->domain->ops == domain->domain->ops &&
2402 d->prot == domain->prot) {
2403 vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
2404 if (!vfio_iommu_attach_group(d, group)) {
2405 list_add(&group->next, &d->group_list);
2406 iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
2411 ret = vfio_iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
2417 vfio_test_domain_fgsp(domain);
2419 /* replay mappings on new domains */
2420 ret = vfio_iommu_replay(iommu, domain);
2425 ret = iommu_get_msi_cookie(domain->domain, resv_msi_base);
2426 if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
2430 list_add(&domain->next, &iommu->domain_list);
2431 vfio_update_pgsize_bitmap(iommu);
2433 /* Delete the old one and insert new iova list */
2434 vfio_iommu_iova_insert_copy(iommu, &iova_copy);
2437 * An iommu backed group can dirty memory directly and therefore
2438 * demotes the iommu scope until it declares itself dirty tracking
2439 * capable via the page pinning interface.
2441 iommu->num_non_pinned_groups++;
2442 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
2443 vfio_iommu_resv_free(&group_resv_regions);
2448 vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
2450 iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
2451 vfio_iommu_iova_free(&iova_copy);
2452 vfio_iommu_resv_free(&group_resv_regions);
2456 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
2460 static void vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_all(struct vfio_iommu *iommu)
2462 struct rb_node *node;
2464 while ((node = rb_first(&iommu->dma_list)))
2465 vfio_remove_dma(iommu, rb_entry(node, struct vfio_dma, node));
2468 static void vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_reaccount(struct vfio_iommu *iommu)
2470 struct rb_node *n, *p;
2472 n = rb_first(&iommu->dma_list);
2473 for (; n; n = rb_next(n)) {
2474 struct vfio_dma *dma;
2475 long locked = 0, unlocked = 0;
2477 dma = rb_entry(n, struct vfio_dma, node);
2478 unlocked += vfio_unmap_unpin(iommu, dma, false);
2479 p = rb_first(&dma->pfn_list);
2480 for (; p; p = rb_next(p)) {
2481 struct vfio_pfn *vpfn = rb_entry(p, struct vfio_pfn,
2484 if (!is_invalid_reserved_pfn(vpfn->pfn))
2487 vfio_lock_acct(dma, locked - unlocked, true);
2492 * Called when a domain is removed in detach. It is possible that
2493 * the removed domain decided the iova aperture window. Modify the
2494 * iova aperture with the smallest window among existing domains.
2496 static void vfio_iommu_aper_expand(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2497 struct list_head *iova_copy)
2499 struct vfio_domain *domain;
2500 struct iommu_domain_geometry geo;
2501 struct vfio_iova *node;
2502 dma_addr_t start = 0;
2503 dma_addr_t end = (dma_addr_t)~0;
2505 if (list_empty(iova_copy))
2508 list_for_each_entry(domain, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
2509 iommu_domain_get_attr(domain->domain, DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY,
2511 if (geo.aperture_start > start)
2512 start = geo.aperture_start;
2513 if (geo.aperture_end < end)
2514 end = geo.aperture_end;
2517 /* Modify aperture limits. The new aper is either same or bigger */
2518 node = list_first_entry(iova_copy, struct vfio_iova, list);
2519 node->start = start;
2520 node = list_last_entry(iova_copy, struct vfio_iova, list);
2525 * Called when a group is detached. The reserved regions for that
2526 * group can be part of valid iova now. But since reserved regions
2527 * may be duplicated among groups, populate the iova valid regions
2530 static int vfio_iommu_resv_refresh(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2531 struct list_head *iova_copy)
2533 struct vfio_domain *d;
2534 struct vfio_group *g;
2535 struct vfio_iova *node;
2536 dma_addr_t start, end;
2537 LIST_HEAD(resv_regions);
2540 if (list_empty(iova_copy))
2543 list_for_each_entry(d, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
2544 list_for_each_entry(g, &d->group_list, next) {
2545 ret = iommu_get_group_resv_regions(g->iommu_group,
2552 node = list_first_entry(iova_copy, struct vfio_iova, list);
2553 start = node->start;
2554 node = list_last_entry(iova_copy, struct vfio_iova, list);
2557 /* purge the iova list and create new one */
2558 vfio_iommu_iova_free(iova_copy);
2560 ret = vfio_iommu_aper_resize(iova_copy, start, end);
2564 /* Exclude current reserved regions from iova ranges */
2565 ret = vfio_iommu_resv_exclude(iova_copy, &resv_regions);
2567 vfio_iommu_resv_free(&resv_regions);
2571 static void vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
2572 struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
2574 struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
2575 struct vfio_domain *domain;
2576 struct vfio_group *group;
2577 bool update_dirty_scope = false;
2578 LIST_HEAD(iova_copy);
2580 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
2582 if (iommu->external_domain) {
2583 group = find_iommu_group(iommu->external_domain, iommu_group);
2585 update_dirty_scope = !group->pinned_page_dirty_scope;
2586 list_del(&group->next);
2589 if (list_empty(&iommu->external_domain->group_list)) {
2590 if (!IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu)) {
2591 WARN_ON(iommu->notifier.head);
2592 vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_all(iommu);
2595 kfree(iommu->external_domain);
2596 iommu->external_domain = NULL;
2598 goto detach_group_done;
2603 * Get a copy of iova list. This will be used to update
2604 * and to replace the current one later. Please note that
2605 * we will leave the original list as it is if update fails.
2607 vfio_iommu_iova_get_copy(iommu, &iova_copy);
2609 list_for_each_entry(domain, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
2610 group = find_iommu_group(domain, iommu_group);
2614 vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
2615 update_dirty_scope = !group->pinned_page_dirty_scope;
2616 list_del(&group->next);
2619 * Group ownership provides privilege, if the group list is
2620 * empty, the domain goes away. If it's the last domain with
2621 * iommu and external domain doesn't exist, then all the
2622 * mappings go away too. If it's the last domain with iommu and
2623 * external domain exist, update accounting
2625 if (list_empty(&domain->group_list)) {
2626 if (list_is_singular(&iommu->domain_list)) {
2627 if (!iommu->external_domain) {
2628 WARN_ON(iommu->notifier.head);
2629 vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_all(iommu);
2631 vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_reaccount(iommu);
2634 iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
2635 list_del(&domain->next);
2637 vfio_iommu_aper_expand(iommu, &iova_copy);
2638 vfio_update_pgsize_bitmap(iommu);
2643 if (!vfio_iommu_resv_refresh(iommu, &iova_copy))
2644 vfio_iommu_iova_insert_copy(iommu, &iova_copy);
2646 vfio_iommu_iova_free(&iova_copy);
2650 * Removal of a group without dirty tracking may allow the iommu scope
2653 if (update_dirty_scope) {
2654 iommu->num_non_pinned_groups--;
2655 if (iommu->dirty_page_tracking)
2656 vfio_iommu_populate_bitmap_full(iommu);
2658 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
2661 static void *vfio_iommu_type1_open(unsigned long arg)
2663 struct vfio_iommu *iommu;
2665 iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(*iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
2667 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2670 case VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU:
2672 case VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU:
2673 iommu->nesting = true;
2675 case VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU:
2680 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2683 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iommu->domain_list);
2684 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iommu->iova_list);
2685 iommu->dma_list = RB_ROOT;
2686 iommu->dma_avail = dma_entry_limit;
2687 iommu->container_open = true;
2688 mutex_init(&iommu->lock);
2689 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&iommu->notifier);
2690 init_waitqueue_head(&iommu->vaddr_wait);
2695 static void vfio_release_domain(struct vfio_domain *domain, bool external)
2697 struct vfio_group *group, *group_tmp;
2699 list_for_each_entry_safe(group, group_tmp,
2700 &domain->group_list, next) {
2702 vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
2703 list_del(&group->next);
2708 iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
2711 static void vfio_iommu_type1_release(void *iommu_data)
2713 struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
2714 struct vfio_domain *domain, *domain_tmp;
2716 if (iommu->external_domain) {
2717 vfio_release_domain(iommu->external_domain, true);
2718 kfree(iommu->external_domain);
2721 vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_all(iommu);
2723 list_for_each_entry_safe(domain, domain_tmp,
2724 &iommu->domain_list, next) {
2725 vfio_release_domain(domain, false);
2726 list_del(&domain->next);
2730 vfio_iommu_iova_free(&iommu->iova_list);
2735 static int vfio_domains_have_iommu_cache(struct vfio_iommu *iommu)
2737 struct vfio_domain *domain;
2740 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
2741 list_for_each_entry(domain, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
2742 if (!(domain->prot & IOMMU_CACHE)) {
2747 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
2752 static int vfio_iommu_type1_check_extension(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2756 case VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU:
2757 case VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU:
2758 case VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU:
2759 case VFIO_UNMAP_ALL:
2760 case VFIO_UPDATE_VADDR:
2762 case VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU:
2765 return vfio_domains_have_iommu_cache(iommu);
2771 static int vfio_iommu_iova_add_cap(struct vfio_info_cap *caps,
2772 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_iova_range *cap_iovas,
2775 struct vfio_info_cap_header *header;
2776 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_iova_range *iova_cap;
2778 header = vfio_info_cap_add(caps, size,
2779 VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_IOVA_RANGE, 1);
2781 return PTR_ERR(header);
2783 iova_cap = container_of(header,
2784 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_iova_range,
2786 iova_cap->nr_iovas = cap_iovas->nr_iovas;
2787 memcpy(iova_cap->iova_ranges, cap_iovas->iova_ranges,
2788 cap_iovas->nr_iovas * sizeof(*cap_iovas->iova_ranges));
2792 static int vfio_iommu_iova_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2793 struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
2795 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_iova_range *cap_iovas;
2796 struct vfio_iova *iova;
2798 int iovas = 0, i = 0, ret;
2800 list_for_each_entry(iova, &iommu->iova_list, list)
2805 * Return 0 as a container with a single mdev device
2806 * will have an empty list
2811 size = sizeof(*cap_iovas) + (iovas * sizeof(*cap_iovas->iova_ranges));
2813 cap_iovas = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2817 cap_iovas->nr_iovas = iovas;
2819 list_for_each_entry(iova, &iommu->iova_list, list) {
2820 cap_iovas->iova_ranges[i].start = iova->start;
2821 cap_iovas->iova_ranges[i].end = iova->end;
2825 ret = vfio_iommu_iova_add_cap(caps, cap_iovas, size);
2831 static int vfio_iommu_migration_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2832 struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
2834 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_cap_migration cap_mig;
2836 cap_mig.header.id = VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_CAP_MIGRATION;
2837 cap_mig.header.version = 1;
2840 /* support minimum pgsize */
2841 cap_mig.pgsize_bitmap = (size_t)1 << __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
2842 cap_mig.max_dirty_bitmap_size = DIRTY_BITMAP_SIZE_MAX;
2844 return vfio_info_add_capability(caps, &cap_mig.header, sizeof(cap_mig));
2847 static int vfio_iommu_dma_avail_build_caps(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2848 struct vfio_info_cap *caps)
2850 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info_dma_avail cap_dma_avail;
2852 cap_dma_avail.header.id = VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1_INFO_DMA_AVAIL;
2853 cap_dma_avail.header.version = 1;
2855 cap_dma_avail.avail = iommu->dma_avail;
2857 return vfio_info_add_capability(caps, &cap_dma_avail.header,
2858 sizeof(cap_dma_avail));
2861 static int vfio_iommu_type1_get_info(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2864 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info info;
2865 unsigned long minsz;
2866 struct vfio_info_cap caps = { .buf = NULL, .size = 0 };
2867 unsigned long capsz;
2870 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info, iova_pgsizes);
2872 /* For backward compatibility, cannot require this */
2873 capsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_info, cap_offset);
2875 if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
2878 if (info.argsz < minsz)
2881 if (info.argsz >= capsz) {
2883 info.cap_offset = 0; /* output, no-recopy necessary */
2886 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
2887 info.flags = VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES;
2889 info.iova_pgsizes = iommu->pgsize_bitmap;
2891 ret = vfio_iommu_migration_build_caps(iommu, &caps);
2894 ret = vfio_iommu_dma_avail_build_caps(iommu, &caps);
2897 ret = vfio_iommu_iova_build_caps(iommu, &caps);
2899 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
2905 info.flags |= VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_CAPS;
2907 if (info.argsz < sizeof(info) + caps.size) {
2908 info.argsz = sizeof(info) + caps.size;
2910 vfio_info_cap_shift(&caps, sizeof(info));
2911 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg +
2912 sizeof(info), caps.buf,
2917 info.cap_offset = sizeof(info);
2923 return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz) ?
2927 static int vfio_iommu_type1_map_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2930 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map map;
2931 unsigned long minsz;
2932 uint32_t mask = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ | VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE |
2933 VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_VADDR;
2935 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map, size);
2937 if (copy_from_user(&map, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
2940 if (map.argsz < minsz || map.flags & ~mask)
2943 return vfio_dma_do_map(iommu, &map);
2946 static int vfio_iommu_type1_unmap_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
2949 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap unmap;
2950 struct vfio_bitmap bitmap = { 0 };
2951 uint32_t mask = VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP |
2952 VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_VADDR |
2953 VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_ALL;
2954 unsigned long minsz;
2957 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap, size);
2959 if (copy_from_user(&unmap, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
2962 if (unmap.argsz < minsz || unmap.flags & ~mask)
2965 if ((unmap.flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP) &&
2966 (unmap.flags & (VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_ALL |
2967 VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_VADDR)))
2970 if (unmap.flags & VFIO_DMA_UNMAP_FLAG_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP) {
2971 unsigned long pgshift;
2973 if (unmap.argsz < (minsz + sizeof(bitmap)))
2976 if (copy_from_user(&bitmap,
2977 (void __user *)(arg + minsz),
2981 if (!access_ok((void __user *)bitmap.data, bitmap.size))
2984 pgshift = __ffs(bitmap.pgsize);
2985 ret = verify_bitmap_size(unmap.size >> pgshift,
2991 ret = vfio_dma_do_unmap(iommu, &unmap, &bitmap);
2995 return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &unmap, minsz) ?
2999 static int vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_pages(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
3002 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap dirty;
3003 uint32_t mask = VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_START |
3004 VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_STOP |
3005 VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_GET_BITMAP;
3006 unsigned long minsz;
3012 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap, flags);
3014 if (copy_from_user(&dirty, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
3017 if (dirty.argsz < minsz || dirty.flags & ~mask)
3020 /* only one flag should be set at a time */
3021 if (__ffs(dirty.flags) != __fls(dirty.flags))
3024 if (dirty.flags & VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_START) {
3027 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
3028 pgsize = 1 << __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
3029 if (!iommu->dirty_page_tracking) {
3030 ret = vfio_dma_bitmap_alloc_all(iommu, pgsize);
3032 iommu->dirty_page_tracking = true;
3034 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
3036 } else if (dirty.flags & VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_STOP) {
3037 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
3038 if (iommu->dirty_page_tracking) {
3039 iommu->dirty_page_tracking = false;
3040 vfio_dma_bitmap_free_all(iommu);
3042 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
3044 } else if (dirty.flags & VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES_FLAG_GET_BITMAP) {
3045 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_bitmap_get range;
3046 unsigned long pgshift;
3047 size_t data_size = dirty.argsz - minsz;
3048 size_t iommu_pgsize;
3050 if (!data_size || data_size < sizeof(range))
3053 if (copy_from_user(&range, (void __user *)(arg + minsz),
3057 if (range.iova + range.size < range.iova)
3059 if (!access_ok((void __user *)range.bitmap.data,
3063 pgshift = __ffs(range.bitmap.pgsize);
3064 ret = verify_bitmap_size(range.size >> pgshift,
3069 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
3071 iommu_pgsize = (size_t)1 << __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
3073 /* allow only smallest supported pgsize */
3074 if (range.bitmap.pgsize != iommu_pgsize) {
3078 if (range.iova & (iommu_pgsize - 1)) {
3082 if (!range.size || range.size & (iommu_pgsize - 1)) {
3087 if (iommu->dirty_page_tracking)
3088 ret = vfio_iova_dirty_bitmap(range.bitmap.data,
3091 range.bitmap.pgsize);
3095 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
3103 static long vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl(void *iommu_data,
3104 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3106 struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
3109 case VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION:
3110 return vfio_iommu_type1_check_extension(iommu, arg);
3111 case VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO:
3112 return vfio_iommu_type1_get_info(iommu, arg);
3113 case VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA:
3114 return vfio_iommu_type1_map_dma(iommu, arg);
3115 case VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA:
3116 return vfio_iommu_type1_unmap_dma(iommu, arg);
3117 case VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES:
3118 return vfio_iommu_type1_dirty_pages(iommu, arg);
3124 static int vfio_iommu_type1_register_notifier(void *iommu_data,
3125 unsigned long *events,
3126 struct notifier_block *nb)
3128 struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
3130 /* clear known events */
3131 *events &= ~VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY_DMA_UNMAP;
3133 /* refuse to register if still events remaining */
3137 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&iommu->notifier, nb);
3140 static int vfio_iommu_type1_unregister_notifier(void *iommu_data,
3141 struct notifier_block *nb)
3143 struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
3145 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&iommu->notifier, nb);
3148 static int vfio_iommu_type1_dma_rw_chunk(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
3149 dma_addr_t user_iova, void *data,
3150 size_t count, bool write,
3153 struct mm_struct *mm;
3154 unsigned long vaddr;
3155 struct vfio_dma *dma;
3156 bool kthread = current->mm == NULL;
3162 ret = vfio_find_dma_valid(iommu, user_iova, 1, &dma);
3166 if ((write && !(dma->prot & IOMMU_WRITE)) ||
3167 !(dma->prot & IOMMU_READ))
3170 mm = get_task_mm(dma->task);
3177 else if (current->mm != mm)
3180 offset = user_iova - dma->iova;
3182 if (count > dma->size - offset)
3183 count = dma->size - offset;
3185 vaddr = dma->vaddr + offset;
3188 *copied = copy_to_user((void __user *)vaddr, data,
3190 if (*copied && iommu->dirty_page_tracking) {
3191 unsigned long pgshift = __ffs(iommu->pgsize_bitmap);
3193 * Bitmap populated with the smallest supported page
3196 bitmap_set(dma->bitmap, offset >> pgshift,
3197 ((offset + *copied - 1) >> pgshift) -
3198 (offset >> pgshift) + 1);
3201 *copied = copy_from_user(data, (void __user *)vaddr,
3204 kthread_unuse_mm(mm);
3207 return *copied ? 0 : -EFAULT;
3210 static int vfio_iommu_type1_dma_rw(void *iommu_data, dma_addr_t user_iova,
3211 void *data, size_t count, bool write)
3213 struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
3217 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
3219 ret = vfio_iommu_type1_dma_rw_chunk(iommu, user_iova, data,
3220 count, write, &done);
3229 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
3233 static struct iommu_domain *
3234 vfio_iommu_type1_group_iommu_domain(void *iommu_data,
3235 struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
3237 struct iommu_domain *domain = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
3238 struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
3239 struct vfio_domain *d;
3241 if (!iommu || !iommu_group)
3242 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3244 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
3245 list_for_each_entry(d, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
3246 if (find_iommu_group(d, iommu_group)) {
3251 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
3256 static void vfio_iommu_type1_notify(void *iommu_data,
3257 enum vfio_iommu_notify_type event)
3259 struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
3261 if (event != VFIO_IOMMU_CONTAINER_CLOSE)
3263 mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
3264 iommu->container_open = false;
3265 mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
3266 wake_up_all(&iommu->vaddr_wait);
3269 static const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops vfio_iommu_driver_ops_type1 = {
3270 .name = "vfio-iommu-type1",
3271 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3272 .open = vfio_iommu_type1_open,
3273 .release = vfio_iommu_type1_release,
3274 .ioctl = vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl,
3275 .attach_group = vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group,
3276 .detach_group = vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group,
3277 .pin_pages = vfio_iommu_type1_pin_pages,
3278 .unpin_pages = vfio_iommu_type1_unpin_pages,
3279 .register_notifier = vfio_iommu_type1_register_notifier,
3280 .unregister_notifier = vfio_iommu_type1_unregister_notifier,
3281 .dma_rw = vfio_iommu_type1_dma_rw,
3282 .group_iommu_domain = vfio_iommu_type1_group_iommu_domain,
3283 .notify = vfio_iommu_type1_notify,
3286 static int __init vfio_iommu_type1_init(void)
3288 return vfio_register_iommu_driver(&vfio_iommu_driver_ops_type1);
3291 static void __exit vfio_iommu_type1_cleanup(void)
3293 vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(&vfio_iommu_driver_ops_type1);
3296 module_init(vfio_iommu_type1_init);
3297 module_exit(vfio_iommu_type1_cleanup);
3299 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
3300 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
3301 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
3302 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);