1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
4 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Nobuo Iwata
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/file.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/kthread.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include "usbip_common.h"
18 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Takahiro Hirofuchi"
19 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB/IP 'Virtual' Host Controller (VHCI) Driver"
23 * - update root hub emulation
24 * - move the emulation code to userland ?
25 * porting to other operating systems
26 * minimize kernel code
27 * - add suspend/resume code
28 * - clean up everything
31 /* See usb gadget dummy hcd */
33 static int vhci_hub_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buff);
34 static int vhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
35 u16 wIndex, char *buff, u16 wLength);
36 static int vhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
38 static int vhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status);
39 static int vhci_start(struct usb_hcd *vhci_hcd);
40 static void vhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
41 static int vhci_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
43 static const char driver_name[] = "vhci_hcd";
44 static const char driver_desc[] = "USB/IP Virtual Host Controller";
46 int vhci_num_controllers = VHCI_NR_HCS;
49 static const char * const bit_desc[] = {
66 "C_CONNECTION", /*16*/
69 "C_OVER_CURRENT", /*19*/
84 static const char * const bit_desc_ss[] = {
101 "C_CONNECTION", /*16*/
104 "C_OVER_CURRENT", /*19*/
107 "C_LINK_STATE", /*22*/
108 "C_CONFIG_ERROR", /*23*/
119 static void dump_port_status_diff(u32 prev_status, u32 new_status, bool usb3)
123 const char * const *desc = bit_desc;
128 pr_debug("status prev -> new: %08x -> %08x\n", prev_status, new_status);
130 u32 prev = prev_status & bit;
131 u32 new = new_status & bit;
136 else if (prev && !new)
142 pr_debug(" %c%s\n", change, desc[i]);
144 if (bit == 1) /* USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION */
145 pr_debug(" %c%s\n", change, "USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS");
153 void rh_port_connect(struct vhci_device *vdev, enum usb_device_speed speed)
155 struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = vdev_to_vhci_hcd(vdev);
156 struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
157 int rhport = vdev->rhport;
161 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("rh_port_connect %d\n", rhport);
163 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
165 status = vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport];
167 status |= USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION | (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
171 status |= USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
174 status |= USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
180 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] = status;
182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
184 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci_hcd));
187 static void rh_port_disconnect(struct vhci_device *vdev)
189 struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = vdev_to_vhci_hcd(vdev);
190 struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
191 int rhport = vdev->rhport;
195 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("rh_port_disconnect %d\n", rhport);
197 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
199 status = vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport];
201 status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
202 status |= (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
204 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] = status;
206 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
207 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci_hcd));
210 #define PORT_C_MASK \
211 ((USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION \
212 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE \
213 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND \
214 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT \
215 | USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) << 16)
218 * Returns 0 if the status hasn't changed, or the number of bytes in buf.
219 * Ports are 0-indexed from the HCD point of view,
220 * and 1-indexed from the USB core pointer of view.
222 * @buf: a bitmap to show which port status has been changed.
224 * bit 1: the status of port 0 has been changed.
225 * bit 2: the status of port 1 has been changed.
228 static int vhci_hub_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
230 struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
231 struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
232 int retval = DIV_ROUND_UP(VHCI_HC_PORTS + 1, 8);
237 memset(buf, 0, retval);
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
240 if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd)) {
241 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("hw accessible flag not on?\n");
245 /* check pseudo status register for each port */
246 for (rhport = 0; rhport < VHCI_HC_PORTS; rhport++) {
247 if ((vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] & PORT_C_MASK)) {
248 /* The status of a port has been changed, */
249 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("port %d status changed\n", rhport);
251 buf[(rhport + 1) / 8] |= 1 << (rhport + 1) % 8;
256 if ((hcd->state == HC_STATE_SUSPENDED) && (changed == 1))
257 usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
260 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
261 return changed ? retval : 0;
264 /* usb 3.0 root hub device descriptor */
266 struct usb_bos_descriptor bos;
267 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor ss_cap;
268 } __packed usb3_bos_desc = {
271 .bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE,
272 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS,
273 .wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(usb3_bos_desc)),
277 .bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE,
278 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY,
279 .bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE,
280 .wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_5GBPS_OPERATION),
281 .bFunctionalitySupport = ilog2(USB_5GBPS_OPERATION),
286 ss_hub_descriptor(struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
288 memset(desc, 0, sizeof *desc);
289 desc->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_SS_HUB;
290 desc->bDescLength = 12;
291 desc->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(
292 HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM | HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM);
293 desc->bNbrPorts = VHCI_HC_PORTS;
294 desc->u.ss.bHubHdrDecLat = 0x04; /* Worst case: 0.4 micro sec*/
295 desc->u.ss.DeviceRemovable = 0xffff;
298 static inline void hub_descriptor(struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
302 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
303 desc->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_HUB;
304 desc->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(
305 HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM | HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM);
307 desc->bNbrPorts = VHCI_HC_PORTS;
308 BUILD_BUG_ON(VHCI_HC_PORTS > USB_MAXCHILDREN);
309 width = desc->bNbrPorts / 8 + 1;
310 desc->bDescLength = USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE + 2 * width;
311 memset(&desc->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0], 0, width);
312 memset(&desc->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[width], 0xff, width);
315 static int vhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue,
316 u16 wIndex, char *buf, u16 wLength)
318 struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd;
323 bool invalid_rhport = false;
325 u32 prev_port_status[VHCI_HC_PORTS];
327 if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
332 * wIndex (bits 0-7) shows the port number and begins from 1?
334 wIndex = ((__u8)(wIndex & 0x00ff));
335 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh("typeReq %x wValue %x wIndex %x\n", typeReq, wValue,
339 * wIndex can be 0 for some request types (typeReq). rhport is
340 * in valid range when wIndex >= 1 and < VHCI_HC_PORTS.
342 * Reference port_status[] only with valid rhport when
343 * invalid_rhport is false.
345 if (wIndex < 1 || wIndex > VHCI_HC_PORTS) {
346 invalid_rhport = true;
347 if (wIndex > VHCI_HC_PORTS)
348 pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
352 vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
353 vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
355 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
357 /* store old status and compare now and old later */
358 if (usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rh) {
360 memcpy(prev_port_status, vhci_hcd->port_status,
361 sizeof(prev_port_status));
365 case ClearHubFeature:
366 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" ClearHubFeature\n");
368 case ClearPortFeature:
369 if (invalid_rhport) {
370 pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
374 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
375 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
376 pr_err(" ClearPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND req not "
377 "supported for USB 3.0 roothub\n");
381 " ClearPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND\n");
382 if (vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
383 /* 20msec signaling */
384 vhci_hcd->resuming = 1;
385 vhci_hcd->re_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
388 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
390 " ClearPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER\n");
391 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3)
392 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER;
394 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
397 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" ClearPortFeature: default %x\n",
401 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~(1 << wValue);
405 case GetHubDescriptor:
406 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetHubDescriptor\n");
407 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3 &&
408 (wLength < USB_DT_SS_HUB_SIZE ||
409 wValue != (USB_DT_SS_HUB << 8))) {
410 pr_err("Wrong hub descriptor type for USB 3.0 roothub.\n");
413 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3)
414 ss_hub_descriptor((struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf);
416 hub_descriptor((struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf);
418 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
419 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3)
422 if ((wValue >> 8) != USB_DT_BOS)
425 memcpy(buf, &usb3_bos_desc, sizeof(usb3_bos_desc));
426 retval = sizeof(usb3_bos_desc);
429 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetHubStatus\n");
430 *(__le32 *) buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
433 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetPortStatus port %x\n", wIndex);
434 if (invalid_rhport) {
435 pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
440 /* we do not care about resume. */
442 /* whoever resets or resumes must GetPortStatus to
445 if (vhci_hcd->resuming && time_after(jiffies, vhci_hcd->re_timeout)) {
446 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
447 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~(1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
448 vhci_hcd->resuming = 0;
449 vhci_hcd->re_timeout = 0;
452 if ((vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] & (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET)) !=
453 0 && time_after(jiffies, vhci_hcd->re_timeout)) {
454 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= (1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
455 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~(1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
456 vhci_hcd->re_timeout = 0;
458 if (vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport].ud.status ==
459 VDEV_ST_NOTASSIGNED) {
461 " enable rhport %d (status %u)\n",
463 vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport].ud.status);
464 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |=
465 USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
468 if (hcd->speed < HCD_USB3) {
469 switch (vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport].speed) {
471 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |=
472 USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED;
475 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |=
476 USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
479 pr_err("vhci_device speed not set\n");
484 ((__le16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16(vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport]);
485 ((__le16 *) buf)[1] =
486 cpu_to_le16(vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] >> 16);
488 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetPortStatus bye %x %x\n", ((u16 *)buf)[0],
492 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" SetHubFeature\n");
497 case USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE:
499 " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE\n");
500 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
501 pr_err("USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE req not "
502 "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
506 * Since this is dummy we don't have an actual link so
507 * there is nothing to do for the SET_LINK_STATE cmd
510 case USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT:
512 " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT\n");
514 case USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT:
516 " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT\n");
517 /* TODO: add suspend/resume support! */
518 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
519 pr_err("USB_PORT_FEAT_U1/2_TIMEOUT req not "
520 "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
524 case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
526 " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND\n");
527 /* Applicable only for USB2.0 hub */
528 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
529 pr_err("USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND req not "
530 "supported for USB 3.0 roothub\n");
534 if (invalid_rhport) {
535 pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
539 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
541 case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
543 " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER\n");
544 if (invalid_rhport) {
545 pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
548 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3)
549 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER;
551 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
553 case USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET:
555 " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET\n");
556 if (invalid_rhport) {
557 pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
560 /* Applicable only for USB3.0 hub */
561 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
562 pr_err("USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET req not "
563 "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
567 case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
569 " SetPortFeature: USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET\n");
570 if (invalid_rhport) {
571 pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
574 /* if it's already enabled, disable */
575 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
576 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] = 0;
577 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] =
578 (USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER |
579 USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION |
580 USB_PORT_STAT_RESET);
581 } else if (vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
582 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE
583 | USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED
584 | USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED);
587 /* 50msec reset signaling */
588 vhci_hcd->re_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(50);
591 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" SetPortFeature: default %d\n",
593 if (invalid_rhport) {
594 pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", wIndex);
599 if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3) {
600 if ((vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &
601 USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER) != 0) {
602 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= (1 << wValue);
605 if ((vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] &
606 USB_PORT_STAT_POWER) != 0) {
607 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] |= (1 << wValue);
611 case GetPortErrorCount:
612 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" GetPortErrorCount\n");
613 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
614 pr_err("GetPortErrorCount req not "
615 "supported for USB 2.0 roothub\n");
618 /* We'll always return 0 since this is a dummy hub */
619 *(__le32 *) buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
622 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" SetHubDepth\n");
623 if (hcd->speed != HCD_USB3) {
624 pr_err("SetHubDepth req not supported for "
625 "USB 2.0 roothub\n");
630 pr_err("default hub control req: %04x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
631 typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength);
633 /* "protocol stall" on error */
637 if (usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rh) {
638 pr_debug("port %d\n", rhport);
639 /* Only dump valid port status */
640 if (!invalid_rhport) {
641 dump_port_status_diff(prev_port_status[rhport],
642 vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport],
643 hcd->speed == HCD_USB3);
646 usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(" bye\n");
648 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
650 if (!invalid_rhport &&
651 (vhci_hcd->port_status[rhport] & PORT_C_MASK) != 0) {
652 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
658 static void vhci_tx_urb(struct urb *urb, struct vhci_device *vdev)
660 struct vhci_priv *priv;
661 struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = vdev_to_vhci_hcd(vdev);
664 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vhci_priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
666 usbip_event_add(&vdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
670 spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->priv_lock, flags);
672 priv->seqnum = atomic_inc_return(&vhci_hcd->seqnum);
673 if (priv->seqnum == 0xffff)
674 dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "seqnum max\n");
679 urb->hcpriv = (void *) priv;
681 list_add_tail(&priv->list, &vdev->priv_tx);
683 wake_up(&vdev->waitq_tx);
684 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->priv_lock, flags);
687 static int vhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
689 struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
690 struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
691 struct device *dev = &urb->dev->dev;
692 u8 portnum = urb->dev->portnum;
694 struct vhci_device *vdev;
697 if (portnum > VHCI_HC_PORTS) {
698 pr_err("invalid port number %d\n", portnum);
701 vdev = &vhci_hcd->vdev[portnum-1];
703 if (!urb->transfer_buffer && !urb->num_sgs &&
704 urb->transfer_buffer_length) {
705 dev_dbg(dev, "Null URB transfer buffer\n");
709 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
711 if (urb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
712 dev_err(dev, "URB already unlinked!, status %d\n", urb->status);
713 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
717 /* refuse enqueue for dead connection */
718 spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
719 if (vdev->ud.status == VDEV_ST_NULL ||
720 vdev->ud.status == VDEV_ST_ERROR) {
721 dev_err(dev, "enqueue for inactive port %d\n", vdev->rhport);
722 spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
723 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
726 spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
728 ret = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
733 * The enumeration process is as follows;
735 * 1. Get_Descriptor request to DevAddrs(0) EndPoint(0)
736 * to get max packet length of default pipe
738 * 2. Set_Address request to DevAddr(0) EndPoint(0)
741 if (usb_pipedevice(urb->pipe) == 0) {
742 __u8 type = usb_pipetype(urb->pipe);
743 struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrlreq =
744 (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet;
746 if (type != PIPE_CONTROL || !ctrlreq) {
747 dev_err(dev, "invalid request to devnum 0\n");
752 switch (ctrlreq->bRequest) {
753 case USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
754 /* set_address may come when a device is reset */
755 dev_info(dev, "SetAddress Request (%d) to port %d\n",
756 ctrlreq->wValue, vdev->rhport);
758 usb_put_dev(vdev->udev);
759 vdev->udev = usb_get_dev(urb->dev);
761 spin_lock(&vdev->ud.lock);
762 vdev->ud.status = VDEV_ST_USED;
763 spin_unlock(&vdev->ud.lock);
765 if (urb->status == -EINPROGRESS) {
766 /* This request is successfully completed. */
767 /* If not -EINPROGRESS, possibly unlinked. */
773 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
774 if (ctrlreq->wValue == cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_DEVICE << 8))
776 "Not yet?:Get_Descriptor to device 0 (get max pipe size)\n");
778 usb_put_dev(vdev->udev);
779 vdev->udev = usb_get_dev(urb->dev);
785 "invalid request to devnum 0 bRequest %u, wValue %u\n",
795 vhci_tx_urb(urb, vdev);
796 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
801 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
803 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
805 /* usb_hcd_giveback_urb() should be called with
809 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, urb->status);
816 * vhci_rx gives back the urb after receiving the reply of the urb. If an
817 * unlink pdu is sent or not, vhci_rx receives a normal return pdu and gives
818 * back its urb. For the driver unlinking the urb, the content of the urb is
819 * not important, but the calling to its completion handler is important; the
820 * completion of unlinking is notified by the completion handler.
825 * - When vhci_hcd receives RET_SUBMIT,
827 * - case 1a). the urb of the pdu is not unlinking.
829 * => just give back the urb
831 * - case 1b). the urb of the pdu is unlinking.
832 * - usbip.ko will return a reply of the unlinking request.
833 * => give back the urb now and go to case 2b).
835 * - When vhci_hcd receives RET_UNLINK,
837 * - case 2a). a submit request is still pending in vhci_hcd.
838 * - urb was really pending in usbip.ko and urb_unlink_urb() was
840 * => free a pending submit request
841 * => notify unlink completeness by giving back the urb
843 * - case 2b). a submit request is *not* pending in vhci_hcd.
844 * - urb was already given back to the core driver.
845 * => do not give back the urb
850 * - When usbip receives CMD_UNLINK,
852 * - case 3a). the urb of the unlink request is now in submission.
853 * => do usb_unlink_urb().
854 * => after the unlink is completed, send RET_UNLINK.
856 * - case 3b). the urb of the unlink request is not in submission.
857 * - may be already completed or never be received
861 static int vhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
863 struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
864 struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
865 struct vhci_priv *priv;
866 struct vhci_device *vdev;
869 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
873 /* URB was never linked! or will be soon given back by
875 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
882 ret = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
884 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
889 /* send unlink request here? */
892 if (!vdev->ud.tcp_socket) {
893 /* tcp connection is closed */
894 spin_lock(&vdev->priv_lock);
896 list_del(&priv->list);
900 spin_unlock(&vdev->priv_lock);
903 * If tcp connection is alive, we have sent CMD_UNLINK.
904 * vhci_rx will receive RET_UNLINK and give back the URB.
905 * Otherwise, we give back it here.
907 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
909 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
910 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, urb->status);
911 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
914 /* tcp connection is alive */
915 struct vhci_unlink *unlink;
917 spin_lock(&vdev->priv_lock);
919 /* setup CMD_UNLINK pdu */
920 unlink = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vhci_unlink), GFP_ATOMIC);
922 spin_unlock(&vdev->priv_lock);
923 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
924 usbip_event_add(&vdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC);
928 unlink->seqnum = atomic_inc_return(&vhci_hcd->seqnum);
929 if (unlink->seqnum == 0xffff)
930 pr_info("seqnum max\n");
932 unlink->unlink_seqnum = priv->seqnum;
934 /* send cmd_unlink and try to cancel the pending URB in the
936 list_add_tail(&unlink->list, &vdev->unlink_tx);
937 wake_up(&vdev->waitq_tx);
939 spin_unlock(&vdev->priv_lock);
942 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
944 usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("leave\n");
948 static void vhci_device_unlink_cleanup(struct vhci_device *vdev)
950 struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = vdev_to_vhci_hcd(vdev);
951 struct usb_hcd *hcd = vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci_hcd);
952 struct vhci *vhci = vhci_hcd->vhci;
953 struct vhci_unlink *unlink, *tmp;
956 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
957 spin_lock(&vdev->priv_lock);
959 list_for_each_entry_safe(unlink, tmp, &vdev->unlink_tx, list) {
960 pr_info("unlink cleanup tx %lu\n", unlink->unlink_seqnum);
961 list_del(&unlink->list);
965 while (!list_empty(&vdev->unlink_rx)) {
968 unlink = list_first_entry(&vdev->unlink_rx, struct vhci_unlink,
971 /* give back URB of unanswered unlink request */
972 pr_info("unlink cleanup rx %lu\n", unlink->unlink_seqnum);
974 urb = pickup_urb_and_free_priv(vdev, unlink->unlink_seqnum);
976 pr_info("the urb (seqnum %lu) was already given back\n",
977 unlink->unlink_seqnum);
978 list_del(&unlink->list);
983 urb->status = -ENODEV;
985 usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
987 list_del(&unlink->list);
989 spin_unlock(&vdev->priv_lock);
990 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
992 usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, urb->status);
994 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
995 spin_lock(&vdev->priv_lock);
1000 spin_unlock(&vdev->priv_lock);
1001 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
1005 * The important thing is that only one context begins cleanup.
1006 * This is why error handling and cleanup become simple.
1007 * We do not want to consider race condition as possible.
1009 static void vhci_shutdown_connection(struct usbip_device *ud)
1011 struct vhci_device *vdev = container_of(ud, struct vhci_device, ud);
1013 /* need this? see stub_dev.c */
1014 if (ud->tcp_socket) {
1015 pr_debug("shutdown tcp_socket %d\n", ud->sockfd);
1016 kernel_sock_shutdown(ud->tcp_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
1019 /* kill threads related to this sdev */
1020 if (vdev->ud.tcp_rx) {
1021 kthread_stop_put(vdev->ud.tcp_rx);
1022 vdev->ud.tcp_rx = NULL;
1024 if (vdev->ud.tcp_tx) {
1025 kthread_stop_put(vdev->ud.tcp_tx);
1026 vdev->ud.tcp_tx = NULL;
1028 pr_info("stop threads\n");
1030 /* active connection is closed */
1031 if (vdev->ud.tcp_socket) {
1032 sockfd_put(vdev->ud.tcp_socket);
1033 vdev->ud.tcp_socket = NULL;
1034 vdev->ud.sockfd = -1;
1036 pr_info("release socket\n");
1038 vhci_device_unlink_cleanup(vdev);
1041 * rh_port_disconnect() is a trigger of ...
1042 * usb_disable_device():
1043 * disable all the endpoints for a USB device.
1044 * usb_disable_endpoint():
1045 * disable endpoints. pending urbs are unlinked(dequeued).
1047 * NOTE: After calling rh_port_disconnect(), the USB device drivers of a
1048 * detached device should release used urbs in a cleanup function (i.e.
1049 * xxx_disconnect()). Therefore, vhci_hcd does not need to release
1050 * pushed urbs and their private data in this function.
1052 * NOTE: vhci_dequeue() must be considered carefully. When shutting down
1053 * a connection, vhci_shutdown_connection() expects vhci_dequeue()
1054 * gives back pushed urbs and frees their private data by request of
1055 * the cleanup function of a USB driver. When unlinking a urb with an
1056 * active connection, vhci_dequeue() does not give back the urb which
1057 * is actually given back by vhci_rx after receiving its return pdu.
1060 rh_port_disconnect(vdev);
1062 pr_info("disconnect device\n");
1065 static void vhci_device_reset(struct usbip_device *ud)
1067 struct vhci_device *vdev = container_of(ud, struct vhci_device, ud);
1068 unsigned long flags;
1070 spin_lock_irqsave(&ud->lock, flags);
1075 usb_put_dev(vdev->udev);
1078 if (ud->tcp_socket) {
1079 sockfd_put(ud->tcp_socket);
1080 ud->tcp_socket = NULL;
1083 ud->status = VDEV_ST_NULL;
1085 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ud->lock, flags);
1088 static void vhci_device_unusable(struct usbip_device *ud)
1090 unsigned long flags;
1092 spin_lock_irqsave(&ud->lock, flags);
1093 ud->status = VDEV_ST_ERROR;
1094 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ud->lock, flags);
1097 static void vhci_device_init(struct vhci_device *vdev)
1099 memset(vdev, 0, sizeof(struct vhci_device));
1101 vdev->ud.side = USBIP_VHCI;
1102 vdev->ud.status = VDEV_ST_NULL;
1103 spin_lock_init(&vdev->ud.lock);
1104 mutex_init(&vdev->ud.sysfs_lock);
1106 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->priv_rx);
1107 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->priv_tx);
1108 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->unlink_tx);
1109 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->unlink_rx);
1110 spin_lock_init(&vdev->priv_lock);
1112 init_waitqueue_head(&vdev->waitq_tx);
1114 vdev->ud.eh_ops.shutdown = vhci_shutdown_connection;
1115 vdev->ud.eh_ops.reset = vhci_device_reset;
1116 vdev->ud.eh_ops.unusable = vhci_device_unusable;
1118 usbip_start_eh(&vdev->ud);
1121 static int hcd_name_to_id(const char *name)
1127 c = strchr(name, '.');
1131 ret = kstrtol(c+1, 10, &val);
1138 static int vhci_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1140 struct vhci *vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(hcd->self.controller));
1141 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
1142 vhci->vhci_hcd_hs = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
1143 vhci->vhci_hcd_hs->vhci = vhci;
1145 * Mark the first roothub as being USB 2.0.
1146 * The USB 3.0 roothub will be registered later by
1149 hcd->speed = HCD_USB2;
1150 hcd->self.root_hub->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
1152 vhci->vhci_hcd_ss = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
1153 vhci->vhci_hcd_ss->vhci = vhci;
1154 hcd->speed = HCD_USB3;
1155 hcd->self.root_hub->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
1160 * sg_tablesize is an arbitrary value to alleviate memory pressure
1163 hcd->self.sg_tablesize = 32;
1164 hcd->self.no_sg_constraint = 1;
1169 static int vhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1171 struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
1175 usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("enter vhci_start\n");
1177 if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd))
1178 spin_lock_init(&vhci_hcd->vhci->lock);
1180 /* initialize private data of usb_hcd */
1182 for (rhport = 0; rhport < VHCI_HC_PORTS; rhport++) {
1183 struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport];
1185 vhci_device_init(vdev);
1186 vdev->rhport = rhport;
1189 atomic_set(&vhci_hcd->seqnum, 0);
1191 hcd->power_budget = 0; /* no limit */
1192 hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
1194 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
1195 hcd->self.otg_port = 1;
1198 id = hcd_name_to_id(hcd_name(hcd));
1200 pr_err("invalid vhci name %s\n", hcd_name(hcd));
1204 /* vhci_hcd is now ready to be controlled through sysfs */
1205 if (id == 0 && usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
1206 err = vhci_init_attr_group();
1208 dev_err(hcd_dev(hcd), "init attr group failed, err = %d\n", err);
1211 err = sysfs_create_group(&hcd_dev(hcd)->kobj, &vhci_attr_group);
1213 dev_err(hcd_dev(hcd), "create sysfs files failed, err = %d\n", err);
1214 vhci_finish_attr_group();
1217 pr_info("created sysfs %s\n", hcd_name(hcd));
1223 static void vhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1225 struct vhci_hcd *vhci_hcd = hcd_to_vhci_hcd(hcd);
1228 usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("stop VHCI controller\n");
1230 /* 1. remove the userland interface of vhci_hcd */
1231 id = hcd_name_to_id(hcd_name(hcd));
1232 if (id == 0 && usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) {
1233 sysfs_remove_group(&hcd_dev(hcd)->kobj, &vhci_attr_group);
1234 vhci_finish_attr_group();
1237 /* 2. shutdown all the ports of vhci_hcd */
1238 for (rhport = 0; rhport < VHCI_HC_PORTS; rhport++) {
1239 struct vhci_device *vdev = &vhci_hcd->vdev[rhport];
1241 usbip_event_add(&vdev->ud, VDEV_EVENT_REMOVED);
1242 usbip_stop_eh(&vdev->ud);
1246 static int vhci_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1248 dev_err_ratelimited(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "Not yet implemented\n");
1254 /* FIXME: suspend/resume */
1255 static int vhci_bus_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1257 struct vhci *vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(hcd->self.controller));
1258 unsigned long flags;
1260 dev_dbg(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1262 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
1263 hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
1269 static int vhci_bus_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1271 struct vhci *vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(hcd->self.controller));
1273 unsigned long flags;
1275 dev_dbg(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1277 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
1278 if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
1281 hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
1282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
1289 #define vhci_bus_suspend NULL
1290 #define vhci_bus_resume NULL
1293 /* Change a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs */
1294 static int vhci_alloc_streams(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
1295 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
1296 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags)
1298 dev_dbg(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "vhci_alloc_streams not implemented\n");
1302 /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. */
1303 static int vhci_free_streams(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev,
1304 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
1307 dev_dbg(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, "vhci_free_streams not implemented\n");
1311 static const struct hc_driver vhci_hc_driver = {
1312 .description = driver_name,
1313 .product_desc = driver_desc,
1314 .hcd_priv_size = sizeof(struct vhci_hcd),
1316 .flags = HCD_USB3 | HCD_SHARED,
1318 .reset = vhci_setup,
1319 .start = vhci_start,
1322 .urb_enqueue = vhci_urb_enqueue,
1323 .urb_dequeue = vhci_urb_dequeue,
1325 .get_frame_number = vhci_get_frame_number,
1327 .hub_status_data = vhci_hub_status,
1328 .hub_control = vhci_hub_control,
1329 .bus_suspend = vhci_bus_suspend,
1330 .bus_resume = vhci_bus_resume,
1332 .alloc_streams = vhci_alloc_streams,
1333 .free_streams = vhci_free_streams,
1336 static int vhci_hcd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1338 struct vhci *vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev));
1339 struct usb_hcd *hcd_hs;
1340 struct usb_hcd *hcd_ss;
1343 usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("name %s id %d\n", pdev->name, pdev->id);
1346 * Allocate and initialize hcd.
1347 * Our private data is also allocated automatically.
1349 hcd_hs = usb_create_hcd(&vhci_hc_driver, &pdev->dev, dev_name(&pdev->dev));
1351 pr_err("create primary hcd failed\n");
1357 * Finish generic HCD structure initialization and register.
1358 * Call the driver's reset() and start() routines.
1360 ret = usb_add_hcd(hcd_hs, 0, 0);
1362 pr_err("usb_add_hcd hs failed %d\n", ret);
1366 hcd_ss = usb_create_shared_hcd(&vhci_hc_driver, &pdev->dev,
1367 dev_name(&pdev->dev), hcd_hs);
1370 pr_err("create shared hcd failed\n");
1371 goto remove_usb2_hcd;
1374 ret = usb_add_hcd(hcd_ss, 0, 0);
1376 pr_err("usb_add_hcd ss failed %d\n", ret);
1380 usbip_dbg_vhci_hc("bye\n");
1384 usb_put_hcd(hcd_ss);
1386 usb_remove_hcd(hcd_hs);
1388 usb_put_hcd(hcd_hs);
1389 vhci->vhci_hcd_hs = NULL;
1390 vhci->vhci_hcd_ss = NULL;
1394 static int vhci_hcd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1396 struct vhci *vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev));
1399 * Disconnects the root hub,
1400 * then reverses the effects of usb_add_hcd(),
1401 * invoking the HCD's stop() methods.
1403 usb_remove_hcd(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci->vhci_hcd_ss));
1404 usb_put_hcd(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci->vhci_hcd_ss));
1406 usb_remove_hcd(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci->vhci_hcd_hs));
1407 usb_put_hcd(vhci_hcd_to_hcd(vhci->vhci_hcd_hs));
1409 vhci->vhci_hcd_hs = NULL;
1410 vhci->vhci_hcd_ss = NULL;
1417 /* what should happen for USB/IP under suspend/resume? */
1418 static int vhci_hcd_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
1420 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1425 unsigned long flags;
1427 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1429 hcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1433 vhci = *((void **)dev_get_platdata(hcd->self.controller));
1435 spin_lock_irqsave(&vhci->lock, flags);
1437 for (rhport = 0; rhport < VHCI_HC_PORTS; rhport++) {
1438 if (vhci->vhci_hcd_hs->port_status[rhport] &
1439 USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
1442 if (vhci->vhci_hcd_ss->port_status[rhport] &
1443 USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)
1447 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhci->lock, flags);
1449 if (connected > 0) {
1450 dev_info(&pdev->dev,
1451 "We have %d active connection%s. Do not suspend.\n",
1452 connected, (connected == 1 ? "" : "s"));
1455 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "suspend vhci_hcd");
1456 clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
1462 static int vhci_hcd_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
1464 struct usb_hcd *hcd;
1466 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1468 hcd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1471 set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
1472 usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
1479 #define vhci_hcd_suspend NULL
1480 #define vhci_hcd_resume NULL
1484 static struct platform_driver vhci_driver = {
1485 .probe = vhci_hcd_probe,
1486 .remove = vhci_hcd_remove,
1487 .suspend = vhci_hcd_suspend,
1488 .resume = vhci_hcd_resume,
1490 .name = driver_name,
1494 static void del_platform_devices(void)
1496 struct platform_device *pdev;
1499 for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++) {
1500 pdev = vhcis[i].pdev;
1502 platform_device_unregister(pdev);
1503 vhcis[i].pdev = NULL;
1505 sysfs_remove_link(&platform_bus.kobj, driver_name);
1508 static int __init vhci_hcd_init(void)
1515 if (vhci_num_controllers < 1)
1516 vhci_num_controllers = 1;
1518 vhcis = kcalloc(vhci_num_controllers, sizeof(struct vhci), GFP_KERNEL);
1522 for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++) {
1523 vhcis[i].pdev = platform_device_alloc(driver_name, i);
1524 if (!vhcis[i].pdev) {
1527 platform_device_put(vhcis[i--].pdev);
1529 goto err_device_alloc;
1532 for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++) {
1533 void *vhci = &vhcis[i];
1534 ret = platform_device_add_data(vhcis[i].pdev, &vhci, sizeof(void *));
1536 goto err_driver_register;
1539 ret = platform_driver_register(&vhci_driver);
1541 goto err_driver_register;
1543 for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++) {
1544 ret = platform_device_add(vhcis[i].pdev);
1548 platform_device_del(vhcis[i--].pdev);
1556 platform_driver_unregister(&vhci_driver);
1557 err_driver_register:
1558 for (i = 0; i < vhci_num_controllers; i++)
1559 platform_device_put(vhcis[i].pdev);
1565 static void __exit vhci_hcd_exit(void)
1567 del_platform_devices();
1568 platform_driver_unregister(&vhci_driver);
1572 module_init(vhci_hcd_init);
1573 module_exit(vhci_hcd_exit);
1575 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1576 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1577 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");