1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
8 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
10 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
19 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
21 #include "u_os_desc.h"
24 * struct usb_os_string - represents OS String to be reported by a gadget
25 * @bLength: total length of the entire descritor, always 0x12
26 * @bDescriptorType: USB_DT_STRING
27 * @qwSignature: the OS String proper
28 * @bMS_VendorCode: code used by the host for subsequent requests
29 * @bPad: not used, must be zero
31 struct usb_os_string {
34 __u8 qwSignature[OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN];
40 * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
41 * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
42 * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
43 * with the relevant device-wide data.
46 static struct usb_gadget_strings **get_containers_gs(
47 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc)
49 return (struct usb_gadget_strings **)uc->stash;
53 * function_descriptors() - get function descriptors for speed
57 * Returns the descriptors or NULL if not set.
59 static struct usb_descriptor_header **
60 function_descriptors(struct usb_function *f,
61 enum usb_device_speed speed)
63 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
66 * NOTE: we try to help gadget drivers which might not be setting
67 * max_speed appropriately.
71 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
72 descriptors = f->ssp_descriptors;
77 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
82 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
87 descriptors = f->fs_descriptors;
91 * if we can't find any descriptors at all, then this gadget deserves to
92 * Oops with a NULL pointer dereference
99 * next_desc() - advance to the next desc_type descriptor
100 * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array
101 * @desc_type: descriptor type
103 * Return: next desc_type descriptor or NULL
105 * Iterate over @t until either desc_type descriptor found or
106 * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered
108 static struct usb_descriptor_header**
109 next_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t, u8 desc_type)
112 if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == desc_type)
119 * for_each_desc() - iterate over desc_type descriptors in the
121 * @start: pointer within descriptor array.
122 * @iter_desc: desc_type descriptor to use as the loop cursor
123 * @desc_type: wanted descriptr type
125 #define for_each_desc(start, iter_desc, desc_type) \
126 for (iter_desc = next_desc(start, desc_type); \
127 iter_desc; iter_desc = next_desc(iter_desc + 1, desc_type))
130 * config_ep_by_speed_and_alt() - configures the given endpoint
131 * according to gadget speed.
132 * @g: pointer to the gadget
134 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
135 * @alt: alternate setting number
137 * Return: error code, 0 on success
139 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
140 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
141 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
142 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
143 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
144 * to the chosen descriptor.
145 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
146 * for supported speeds
148 int config_ep_by_speed_and_alt(struct usb_gadget *g,
149 struct usb_function *f,
153 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL;
154 struct usb_interface_descriptor *int_desc = NULL;
155 struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL;
157 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL;
158 int want_comp_desc = 0;
160 struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */
162 if (!g || !f || !_ep)
165 /* select desired speed */
167 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
168 if (gadget_is_superspeed_plus(g)) {
169 speed_desc = f->ssp_descriptors;
174 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
175 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
176 speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors;
182 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
183 speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors;
188 speed_desc = f->fs_descriptors;
191 /* find correct alternate setting descriptor */
192 for_each_desc(speed_desc, d_spd, USB_DT_INTERFACE) {
193 int_desc = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *)*d_spd;
195 if (int_desc->bAlternateSetting == alt) {
203 /* find descriptors */
204 for_each_desc(speed_desc, d_spd, USB_DT_ENDPOINT) {
205 chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd;
206 if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address)
213 _ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc);
214 _ep->desc = chosen_desc;
215 _ep->comp_desc = NULL;
219 if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(_ep->desc) ||
220 usb_endpoint_xfer_int(_ep->desc)))
221 _ep->mult = usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(_ep->desc);
227 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor
228 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7
230 comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd);
232 (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP))
234 _ep->comp_desc = comp_desc;
235 if (g->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
236 switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) {
237 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
238 /* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */
239 _ep->mult = (comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3) + 1;
241 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
242 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
243 _ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1;
246 if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0) {
247 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
249 cdev = get_gadget_data(g);
250 ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n");
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed_and_alt);
261 * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint
262 * according to gadget speed.
263 * @g: pointer to the gadget
265 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
267 * Return: error code, 0 on success
269 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
270 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
271 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
272 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
273 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
274 * to the chosen descriptor.
275 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
276 * for supported speeds
278 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g,
279 struct usb_function *f,
282 return config_ep_by_speed_and_alt(g, f, _ep, 0);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed);
287 * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
288 * @config: the configuration
289 * @function: the function being added
290 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
292 * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
293 * functions added to it. Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
294 * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
297 * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
298 * zero for success else a negative errno value.
300 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
301 struct usb_function *function)
305 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
306 function->name, function,
307 config->label, config);
309 if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
312 function->config = config;
313 list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
315 if (function->bind_deactivated) {
316 value = usb_function_deactivate(function);
321 /* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
322 if (function->bind) {
323 value = function->bind(config, function);
325 list_del(&function->list);
326 function->config = NULL;
331 /* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
332 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
333 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
334 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
336 if (!config->fullspeed && function->fs_descriptors)
337 config->fullspeed = true;
338 if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
339 config->highspeed = true;
340 if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors)
341 config->superspeed = true;
342 if (!config->superspeed_plus && function->ssp_descriptors)
343 config->superspeed_plus = true;
347 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
348 function->name, function, value);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_function);
353 void usb_remove_function(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
358 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
363 if (f->bind_deactivated)
364 usb_function_activate(f);
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_function);
369 * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
370 * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
372 * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
373 * preventing the data line pullup from being activated. This is
374 * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
375 * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
378 * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
379 * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
380 * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
382 * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
385 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
387 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
389 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev;
393 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
395 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) {
396 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
397 status = usb_gadget_deactivate(cdev->gadget);
398 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
401 cdev->deactivations++;
403 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_deactivate);
409 * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
410 * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
412 * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate(). If no more functions
413 * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
414 * host enumeration procedures.
416 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
418 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
420 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev;
424 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
426 if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
429 cdev->deactivations--;
430 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) {
431 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
432 status = usb_gadget_activate(cdev->gadget);
433 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
437 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_activate);
443 * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
444 * @config: configuration associated with the interface
445 * @function: function handling the interface
446 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
448 * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
449 * allocate new interface IDs. The function driver will then store that
450 * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors. It
451 * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface,
452 * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt(). There may
453 * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
455 * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
456 * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
457 * different meanings to the same identifier. Note that since interface
458 * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
459 * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
460 * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
462 * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
463 * more interface IDs can be allocated.
465 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
466 struct usb_function *function)
468 unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
470 if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
471 config->interface[id] = function;
472 config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_interface_id);
479 static u8 encode_bMaxPower(enum usb_device_speed speed,
480 struct usb_configuration *c)
487 val = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
490 if (speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
491 return min(val, 500U) / 2;
494 * USB 3.x supports up to 900mA, but since 900 isn't divisible
495 * by 8 the integral division will effectively cap to 896mA.
497 return min(val, 900U) / 8;
500 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
501 enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
503 struct usb_config_descriptor *c = buf;
504 void *next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
506 struct usb_function *f;
509 len = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
510 /* write the config descriptor */
512 c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
513 c->bDescriptorType = type;
514 /* wTotalLength is written later */
515 c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
516 c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
517 c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
518 c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
519 c->bMaxPower = encode_bMaxPower(speed, config);
521 /* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
522 if (config->descriptors) {
523 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
524 config->descriptors);
531 /* add each function's descriptors */
532 list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
533 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
535 descriptors = function_descriptors(f, speed);
538 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
539 (const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
547 c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
551 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
553 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
554 struct usb_configuration *c;
555 struct list_head *pos;
556 u8 type = w_value >> 8;
557 enum usb_device_speed speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
559 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
560 speed = gadget->speed;
561 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
563 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
565 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
568 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
572 /* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
575 pos = &cdev->configs;
576 c = cdev->os_desc_config;
580 while ((pos = pos->next) != &cdev->configs) {
581 c = list_entry(pos, typeof(*c), list);
583 /* skip OS Descriptors config which is handled separately */
584 if (c == cdev->os_desc_config)
588 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
590 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
591 if (!c->superspeed_plus)
594 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
608 return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
614 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
616 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
617 struct usb_configuration *c;
623 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
624 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
626 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
628 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS)
630 if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
633 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
634 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
636 if (!c->superspeed_plus)
654 * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor.
655 * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos
658 * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object)
659 * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS
660 * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device.
662 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
664 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *usb_ext;
665 struct usb_dcd_config_params dcd_config_params;
666 struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = cdev->req->buf;
667 unsigned int besl = 0;
669 bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
670 bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS;
672 bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
673 bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0;
675 /* Get Controller configuration */
676 if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params) {
677 cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(cdev->gadget,
680 dcd_config_params.besl_baseline =
681 USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED;
682 dcd_config_params.besl_deep =
683 USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED;
684 dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat =
685 USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT;
686 dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat =
687 cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT);
690 if (dcd_config_params.besl_baseline != USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED)
691 besl = USB_BESL_BASELINE_VALID |
692 USB_SET_BESL_BASELINE(dcd_config_params.besl_baseline);
694 if (dcd_config_params.besl_deep != USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED)
695 besl |= USB_BESL_DEEP_VALID |
696 USB_SET_BESL_DEEP(dcd_config_params.besl_deep);
699 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor
700 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode.
702 usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
703 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
704 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
705 usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
706 usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
707 usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT;
708 usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT |
709 USB_BESL_SUPPORT | besl);
712 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all
713 * SuperSpeed devices.
715 if (gadget_is_superspeed(cdev->gadget)) {
716 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap;
718 ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
719 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
720 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
721 ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE;
722 ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
723 ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE;
724 ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */
725 ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION |
726 USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION |
727 USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION |
728 USB_5GBPS_OPERATION);
729 ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION;
730 ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat;
731 ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat;
734 /* The SuperSpeedPlus USB Device Capability descriptor */
735 if (gadget_is_superspeed_plus(cdev->gadget)) {
736 struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor *ssp_cap;
738 ssp_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
739 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
742 * Report typical values.
745 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(1));
746 ssp_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(1);
747 ssp_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
748 ssp_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SSP_CAP_TYPE;
749 ssp_cap->bReserved = 0;
750 ssp_cap->wReserved = 0;
752 /* SSAC = 1 (2 attributes) */
753 ssp_cap->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(1);
755 /* Min RX/TX Lane Count = 1 */
756 ssp_cap->wFunctionalitySupport =
757 cpu_to_le16((1 << 8) | (1 << 12));
760 * bmSublinkSpeedAttr[0]:
763 * LP = 1 (SuperSpeedPlus)
766 ssp_cap->bmSublinkSpeedAttr[0] =
767 cpu_to_le32((3 << 4) | (1 << 14) | (0xa << 16));
769 * bmSublinkSpeedAttr[1] =
772 * LP = 1 (SuperSpeedPlus)
775 ssp_cap->bmSublinkSpeedAttr[1] =
776 cpu_to_le32((3 << 4) | (1 << 14) |
777 (0xa << 16) | (1 << 7));
780 return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
783 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
785 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual = cdev->req->buf;
787 qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
788 qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
789 /* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
790 qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
791 qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
792 qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
793 qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
794 /* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
795 qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
796 qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
800 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
802 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
804 struct usb_function *f;
806 DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
808 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
812 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
815 cdev->delayed_status = 0;
818 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
819 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
821 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
822 struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
823 int result = -EINVAL;
824 unsigned power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
828 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
829 if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
831 * We disable the FDs of the previous
832 * configuration only if the new configuration
843 } else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */
849 DBG(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n",
850 usb_speed_string(gadget->speed),
851 number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
856 usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
859 /* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
860 for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
861 struct usb_function *f = c->interface[tmp];
862 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
868 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used
869 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the
870 * function's setup callback instead of the current
871 * configuration's setup callback.
873 descriptors = function_descriptors(f, gadget->speed);
875 for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) {
876 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
879 if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
882 ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors;
883 addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3)
884 | (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f);
885 set_bit(addr, f->endpoints);
888 result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
890 DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
891 tmp, f->name, f, result);
897 if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
899 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
900 __func__, tmp, f->name);
901 cdev->delayed_status++;
902 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
903 cdev->delayed_status);
907 /* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
908 power = c->MaxPower ? c->MaxPower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
909 if (gadget->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
910 power = min(power, 500U);
912 power = min(power, 900U);
914 if (power <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
915 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
917 usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(gadget);
919 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
920 if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status)
921 result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
925 int usb_add_config_only(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
926 struct usb_configuration *config)
928 struct usb_configuration *c;
930 if (!config->bConfigurationValue)
933 /* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
934 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
935 if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue)
940 list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
942 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
943 config->next_interface_id = 0;
944 memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface));
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config_only);
951 * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
952 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
953 * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
954 * @bind: the configuration's bind function
955 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
957 * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to
958 * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
960 * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which
961 * is zero for success else a negative errno value. Binding configurations
962 * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
963 * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
965 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
966 struct usb_configuration *config,
967 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *))
969 int status = -EINVAL;
974 DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
975 config->bConfigurationValue,
976 config->label, config);
978 status = usb_add_config_only(cdev, config);
982 status = bind(config);
984 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
985 struct usb_function *f;
987 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
988 struct usb_function, list);
991 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
993 f->unbind(config, f);
994 /* may free memory for "f" */
997 list_del(&config->list);
1002 DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s%s\n",
1003 config->bConfigurationValue, config,
1004 config->superspeed_plus ? " superplus" : "",
1005 config->superspeed ? " super" : "",
1006 config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
1008 ? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
1013 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
1014 struct usb_function *f = config->interface[i];
1018 DBG(cdev, " interface %d = %s/%p\n",
1023 /* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up ep->claimed as needed */
1024 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
1028 DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
1029 config->bConfigurationValue, status);
1032 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config);
1034 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1035 struct usb_configuration *config)
1037 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
1038 struct usb_function *f;
1040 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
1041 struct usb_function, list);
1043 usb_remove_function(config, f);
1045 list_del(&config->list);
1046 if (config->unbind) {
1047 DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config);
1048 config->unbind(config);
1049 /* may free memory for "c" */
1054 * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device.
1055 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
1056 * @config: the configuration
1058 * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function
1059 * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not
1060 * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list.
1062 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1063 struct usb_configuration *config)
1065 unsigned long flags;
1067 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1069 if (cdev->config == config)
1072 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1074 remove_config(cdev, config);
1077 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1079 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
1080 * says which languages are supported. The typical case will be that
1081 * only one language (probably English) is used, with i18n handled on
1085 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
1087 const struct usb_gadget_strings *s;
1093 language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
1094 for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN]; tmp++) {
1095 if (*tmp == language)
1104 static int lookup_string(
1105 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp,
1111 struct usb_gadget_strings *s;
1116 if (s->language != language)
1118 value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
1125 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1126 void *buf, u16 language, int id)
1128 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = cdev->driver;
1129 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1130 struct usb_configuration *c;
1131 struct usb_function *f;
1134 /* Yes, not only is USB's i18n support probably more than most
1135 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
1136 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
1139 /* 0 == report all available language codes */
1141 struct usb_string_descriptor *s = buf;
1142 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1145 s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
1147 sp = composite->strings;
1149 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1151 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
1154 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1156 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
1159 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1162 list_for_each_entry(uc, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
1163 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1165 sp = get_containers_gs(uc);
1166 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1169 for (len = 0; len <= USB_MAX_STRING_LEN && s->wData[len]; len++)
1174 s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
1178 if (cdev->use_os_string && language == 0 && id == OS_STRING_IDX) {
1179 struct usb_os_string *b = buf;
1180 b->bLength = sizeof(*b);
1181 b->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
1183 sizeof(b->qwSignature) == sizeof(cdev->qw_sign),
1184 "qwSignature size must be equal to qw_sign");
1185 memcpy(&b->qwSignature, cdev->qw_sign, sizeof(b->qwSignature));
1186 b->bMS_VendorCode = cdev->b_vendor_code;
1191 list_for_each_entry(uc, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
1192 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1194 sp = get_containers_gs(uc);
1195 len = lookup_string(sp, buf, language, id);
1200 /* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string
1201 * table we're told about. These lookups are infrequent;
1202 * simpler-is-better here.
1204 if (composite->strings) {
1205 len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
1209 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
1211 len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
1215 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
1218 len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
1227 * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
1228 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1229 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1231 * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1232 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1233 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1235 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1236 * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure
1237 * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different
1238 * meanings to the same identifier.
1240 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1242 if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
1243 /* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of
1244 * supported languages */
1245 /* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */
1246 cdev->next_string_id++;
1247 return cdev->next_string_id;
1251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_id);
1254 * usb_string_ids_tab() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1255 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1256 * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to
1257 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1259 * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1260 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1261 * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors
1262 * and string table for other languages.
1264 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1265 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1266 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1267 * to the same identifier.
1269 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str)
1271 int next = cdev->next_string_id;
1273 for (; str->s; ++str) {
1274 if (unlikely(next >= 254))
1279 cdev->next_string_id = next;
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_tab);
1285 static struct usb_gadget_string_container *copy_gadget_strings(
1286 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_gstrings,
1289 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1290 struct usb_gadget_strings **gs_array;
1291 struct usb_gadget_strings *gs;
1292 struct usb_string *s;
1299 mem += sizeof(void *) * (n_gstrings + 1);
1300 mem += sizeof(struct usb_gadget_strings) * n_gstrings;
1301 mem += sizeof(struct usb_string) * (n_strings + 1) * (n_gstrings);
1302 uc = kmalloc(mem, GFP_KERNEL);
1304 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1305 gs_array = get_containers_gs(uc);
1307 stash += sizeof(void *) * (n_gstrings + 1);
1308 for (n_gs = 0; n_gs < n_gstrings; n_gs++) {
1309 struct usb_string *org_s;
1311 gs_array[n_gs] = stash;
1312 gs = gs_array[n_gs];
1313 stash += sizeof(struct usb_gadget_strings);
1314 gs->language = sp[n_gs]->language;
1315 gs->strings = stash;
1316 org_s = sp[n_gs]->strings;
1318 for (n_s = 0; n_s < n_strings; n_s++) {
1320 stash += sizeof(struct usb_string);
1329 stash += sizeof(struct usb_string);
1332 gs_array[n_gs] = NULL;
1337 * usb_gstrings_attach() - attach gadget strings to a cdev and assign ids
1338 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1340 * @sp: an array of usb_gadget_strings to attach.
1341 * @n_strings: number of entries in each usb_strings array (sp[]->strings)
1343 * This function will create a deep copy of usb_gadget_strings and usb_string
1344 * and attach it to the cdev. The actual string (usb_string.s) will not be
1345 * copied but only a referenced will be made. The struct usb_gadget_strings
1346 * array may contain multiple languages and should be NULL terminated.
1347 * The ->language pointer of each struct usb_gadget_strings has to contain the
1348 * same amount of entries.
1349 * For instance: sp[0] is en-US, sp[1] is es-ES. It is expected that the first
1350 * usb_string entry of es-ES contains the translation of the first usb_string
1351 * entry of en-US. Therefore both entries become the same id assign.
1353 struct usb_string *usb_gstrings_attach(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1354 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_strings)
1356 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1357 struct usb_gadget_strings **n_gs;
1358 unsigned n_gstrings = 0;
1362 for (i = 0; sp[i]; i++)
1366 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1368 uc = copy_gadget_strings(sp, n_gstrings, n_strings);
1370 return ERR_CAST(uc);
1372 n_gs = get_containers_gs(uc);
1373 ret = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, n_gs[0]->strings);
1377 for (i = 1; i < n_gstrings; i++) {
1378 struct usb_string *m_s;
1379 struct usb_string *s;
1382 m_s = n_gs[0]->strings;
1383 s = n_gs[i]->strings;
1384 for (n = 0; n < n_strings; n++) {
1390 list_add_tail(&uc->list, &cdev->gstrings);
1391 return n_gs[0]->strings;
1394 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gstrings_attach);
1399 * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1400 * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1401 * @n: number of string IDs to allocate
1402 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1404 * Returns the first requested ID. This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now
1405 * valid IDs. At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it
1406 * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information.
1408 * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1409 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1410 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1412 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1413 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1414 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1415 * to the same identifier.
1417 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n)
1419 unsigned next = c->next_string_id;
1420 if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254))
1422 c->next_string_id += n;
1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_n);
1427 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1429 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
1431 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
1433 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
1434 DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
1435 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
1436 req->status, req->actual, req->length);
1439 * REVIST The same ep0 requests are shared with function drivers
1440 * so they don't have to maintain the same ->complete() stubs.
1442 * Because of that, we need to check for the validity of ->context
1443 * here, even though we know we've set it to something useful.
1448 cdev = req->context;
1450 if (cdev->req == req)
1451 cdev->setup_pending = false;
1452 else if (cdev->os_desc_req == req)
1453 cdev->os_desc_pending = false;
1455 WARN(1, "unknown request %p\n", req);
1458 static int composite_ep0_queue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1459 struct usb_request *req, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1463 ret = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, gfp_flags);
1465 if (cdev->req == req)
1466 cdev->setup_pending = true;
1467 else if (cdev->os_desc_req == req)
1468 cdev->os_desc_pending = true;
1470 WARN(1, "unknown request %p\n", req);
1476 static int count_ext_compat(struct usb_configuration *c)
1481 for (i = 0; i < c->next_interface_id; ++i) {
1482 struct usb_function *f;
1485 f = c->interface[i];
1486 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1487 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1489 if (i != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1491 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1492 if (d && d->ext_compat_id)
1500 static int fill_ext_compat(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 *buf)
1506 for (i = 0; i < c->next_interface_id; ++i) {
1507 struct usb_function *f;
1510 f = c->interface[i];
1511 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1512 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1514 if (i != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1516 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1517 if (d && d->ext_compat_id) {
1520 memcpy(buf, d->ext_compat_id, 16);
1528 if (count + 24 >= USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ)
1536 static int count_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface)
1538 struct usb_function *f;
1541 f = c->interface[interface];
1542 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1543 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1545 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1547 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1548 if (d && d->ext_compat_id)
1549 return d->ext_prop_count;
1554 static int len_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface)
1556 struct usb_function *f;
1557 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1560 res = 10; /* header length */
1561 f = c->interface[interface];
1562 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1563 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1565 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1567 return min(res + d->ext_prop_len, 4096);
1572 static int fill_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface, u8 *buf)
1574 struct usb_function *f;
1575 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1576 struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop *ext_prop;
1577 int j, count, n, ret;
1579 f = c->interface[interface];
1580 count = 10; /* header length */
1582 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1583 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1585 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1587 list_for_each_entry(ext_prop, &d->ext_prop, entry) {
1588 n = ext_prop->data_len +
1589 ext_prop->name_len + 14;
1590 if (count + n >= USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ)
1592 usb_ext_prop_put_size(buf, n);
1593 usb_ext_prop_put_type(buf, ext_prop->type);
1594 ret = usb_ext_prop_put_name(buf, ext_prop->name,
1595 ext_prop->name_len);
1598 switch (ext_prop->type) {
1599 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE:
1600 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_ENV:
1601 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_LINK:
1602 usb_ext_prop_put_unicode(buf, ret,
1604 ext_prop->data_len);
1606 case USB_EXT_PROP_BINARY:
1607 usb_ext_prop_put_binary(buf, ret,
1609 ext_prop->data_len);
1611 case USB_EXT_PROP_LE32:
1612 /* not implemented */
1613 case USB_EXT_PROP_BE32:
1614 /* not implemented */
1627 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
1628 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
1629 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all
1630 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of
1631 * the work is in config and function specific setup.
1634 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1636 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1637 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
1638 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1640 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
1641 u8 intf = w_index & 0xFF;
1642 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
1643 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1644 struct usb_function *f = NULL;
1647 /* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
1648 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
1649 * when we delegate to it.
1652 req->context = cdev;
1653 req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1655 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1658 * Don't let non-standard requests match any of the cases below
1661 if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) != USB_TYPE_STANDARD)
1664 switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
1666 /* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
1667 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
1668 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1670 switch (w_value >> 8) {
1673 cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
1674 count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
1675 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 =
1676 cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1677 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1678 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1679 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0320);
1680 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9;
1682 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210);
1685 if (gadget->lpm_capable)
1686 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0201);
1688 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200);
1691 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
1692 memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
1694 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1695 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1696 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1699 value = min_t(int, w_length,
1700 sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
1702 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1703 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1704 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1708 value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
1710 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1713 value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
1714 w_index, w_value & 0xff);
1716 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1719 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget) ||
1720 gadget->lpm_capable) {
1721 value = bos_desc(cdev);
1722 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1726 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1727 struct usb_configuration *config;
1728 int otg_desc_len = 0;
1731 config = cdev->config;
1733 config = list_first_entry(
1735 struct usb_configuration, list);
1739 if (gadget->otg_caps &&
1740 (gadget->otg_caps->otg_rev >= 0x0200))
1741 otg_desc_len += sizeof(
1742 struct usb_otg20_descriptor);
1744 otg_desc_len += sizeof(
1745 struct usb_otg_descriptor);
1747 value = min_t(int, w_length, otg_desc_len);
1748 memcpy(req->buf, config->descriptors[0], value);
1754 /* any number of configs can work */
1755 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1756 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
1758 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1759 if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
1760 DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
1761 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
1762 DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
1764 VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
1766 spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1767 value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
1768 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1770 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1771 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1774 *(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
1776 *(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1777 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1780 /* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting */
1781 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1782 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1784 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1786 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1791 * If there's no get_alt() method, we know only altsetting zero
1792 * works. There is no need to check if set_alt() is not NULL
1793 * as we check this in usb_add_function().
1795 if (w_value && !f->get_alt)
1798 spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1799 value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
1800 if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1802 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
1803 __func__, intf, f->name);
1804 cdev->delayed_status++;
1805 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
1806 cdev->delayed_status);
1808 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1810 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1811 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1813 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1815 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1818 /* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
1819 value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
1822 *((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
1823 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1825 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1826 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget) && gadget->hnp_polling_support &&
1827 (w_index == OTG_STS_SELECTOR)) {
1828 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN |
1831 *((u8 *)req->buf) = gadget->host_request_flag;
1837 * USB 3.0 additions:
1838 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb
1839 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0
1840 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the
1841 * first interface of the function
1843 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1845 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1847 value = 2; /* This is the length of the get_status reply */
1848 put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf);
1849 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1851 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1854 status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0;
1857 put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf);
1860 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature
1861 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied
1862 * only for the first interface of the function
1864 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1865 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1866 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1868 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1871 case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND:
1872 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1874 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1878 if (f->func_suspend)
1879 value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8);
1882 "func_suspend() returned error %d\n",
1892 * OS descriptors handling
1894 if (cdev->use_os_string && cdev->os_desc_config &&
1895 (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_VENDOR) &&
1896 ctrl->bRequest == cdev->b_vendor_code) {
1897 struct usb_configuration *os_desc_cfg;
1902 req = cdev->os_desc_req;
1903 req->context = cdev;
1904 req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1906 os_desc_cfg = cdev->os_desc_config;
1907 w_length = min_t(u16, w_length, USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ);
1908 memset(buf, 0, w_length);
1910 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1911 case USB_RECIP_DEVICE:
1912 if (w_index != 0x4 || (w_value >> 8))
1915 /* Number of ext compat interfaces */
1916 count = count_ext_compat(os_desc_cfg);
1918 count *= 24; /* 24 B/ext compat desc */
1919 count += 16; /* header */
1920 put_unaligned_le32(count, buf);
1922 if (w_length > 0x10) {
1923 value = fill_ext_compat(os_desc_cfg, buf);
1924 value = min_t(u16, w_length, value);
1927 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1928 if (w_index != 0x5 || (w_value >> 8))
1930 interface = w_value & 0xFF;
1932 count = count_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1934 put_unaligned_le16(count, buf + 8);
1935 count = len_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1937 put_unaligned_le32(count, buf);
1939 if (w_length > 0x0A) {
1940 value = fill_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1943 value = min_t(u16, w_length, value);
1952 "non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1953 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1954 w_value, w_index, w_length);
1956 /* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints...
1957 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current
1958 * configuration code.
1961 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list)
1963 f->req_match(f, ctrl, false))
1966 struct usb_configuration *c;
1967 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list)
1968 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list)
1970 f->req_match(f, ctrl, true))
1975 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1976 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1977 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1979 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1982 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
1985 endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f);
1986 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1987 if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints))
1990 if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions)
1996 value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
1998 struct usb_configuration *c;
2004 /* try current config's setup */
2006 value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
2010 /* try the only function in the current config */
2011 if (!list_is_singular(&c->functions))
2013 f = list_first_entry(&c->functions, struct usb_function,
2016 value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
2023 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
2024 if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
2025 req->length = value;
2026 req->context = cdev;
2027 req->zero = value < w_length;
2028 value = composite_ep0_queue(cdev, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
2030 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
2032 composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
2034 } else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) {
2036 "%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0",
2041 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
2045 void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2047 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2048 unsigned long flags;
2050 /* REVISIT: should we have config and device level
2051 * disconnect callbacks?
2053 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
2054 cdev->suspended = 0;
2057 if (cdev->driver->disconnect)
2058 cdev->driver->disconnect(cdev);
2059 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
2062 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2064 static ssize_t suspended_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2067 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev);
2068 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2070 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended);
2072 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(suspended);
2074 static void __composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool unbind_driver)
2076 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2077 struct usb_gadget_strings *gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
2078 struct usb_string *dev_str = gstr->strings;
2080 /* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
2081 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
2082 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
2083 * state protected by cdev->lock.
2085 WARN_ON(cdev->config);
2087 while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
2088 struct usb_configuration *c;
2089 c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
2090 struct usb_configuration, list);
2091 remove_config(cdev, c);
2093 if (cdev->driver->unbind && unbind_driver)
2094 cdev->driver->unbind(cdev);
2096 composite_dev_cleanup(cdev);
2098 if (dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s == cdev->def_manufacturer)
2099 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "";
2101 kfree(cdev->def_manufacturer);
2103 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
2106 static void composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2108 __composite_unbind(gadget, true);
2111 static void update_unchanged_dev_desc(struct usb_device_descriptor *new,
2112 const struct usb_device_descriptor *old)
2122 * these variables may have been set in
2123 * usb_composite_overwrite_options()
2125 idVendor = new->idVendor;
2126 idProduct = new->idProduct;
2127 bcdDevice = new->bcdDevice;
2128 iSerialNumber = new->iSerialNumber;
2129 iManufacturer = new->iManufacturer;
2130 iProduct = new->iProduct;
2134 new->idVendor = idVendor;
2136 new->idProduct = idProduct;
2138 new->bcdDevice = bcdDevice;
2140 new->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(get_default_bcdDevice());
2142 new->iSerialNumber = iSerialNumber;
2144 new->iManufacturer = iManufacturer;
2146 new->iProduct = iProduct;
2149 int composite_dev_prepare(struct usb_composite_driver *composite,
2150 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2152 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
2155 /* preallocate control response and buffer */
2156 cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
2160 cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
2161 if (!cdev->req->buf)
2164 ret = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
2168 cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
2169 cdev->req->context = cdev;
2170 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
2172 cdev->driver = composite;
2175 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
2176 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
2177 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
2179 if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
2180 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
2182 /* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
2183 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
2184 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
2186 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
2189 kfree(cdev->req->buf);
2191 usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2196 int composite_os_desc_req_prepare(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
2201 cdev->os_desc_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
2202 if (!cdev->os_desc_req) {
2207 cdev->os_desc_req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ,
2209 if (!cdev->os_desc_req->buf) {
2211 usb_ep_free_request(ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2214 cdev->os_desc_req->context = cdev;
2215 cdev->os_desc_req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
2220 void composite_dev_cleanup(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2222 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc, *tmp;
2223 struct usb_ep *ep, *tmp_ep;
2225 list_for_each_entry_safe(uc, tmp, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
2226 list_del(&uc->list);
2229 if (cdev->os_desc_req) {
2230 if (cdev->os_desc_pending)
2231 usb_ep_dequeue(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2233 kfree(cdev->os_desc_req->buf);
2234 cdev->os_desc_req->buf = NULL;
2235 usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2236 cdev->os_desc_req = NULL;
2239 if (cdev->setup_pending)
2240 usb_ep_dequeue(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2242 kfree(cdev->req->buf);
2243 cdev->req->buf = NULL;
2244 usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2247 cdev->next_string_id = 0;
2248 device_remove_file(&cdev->gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
2251 * Some UDC backends have a dynamic EP allocation scheme.
2253 * In that case, the dispose() callback is used to notify the
2254 * backend that the EPs are no longer in use.
2256 * Note: The UDC backend can remove the EP from the ep_list as
2257 * a result, so we need to use the _safe list iterator.
2259 list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, tmp_ep,
2260 &cdev->gadget->ep_list, ep_list) {
2261 if (ep->ops->dispose)
2262 ep->ops->dispose(ep);
2266 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
2267 struct usb_gadget_driver *gdriver)
2269 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
2270 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = to_cdriver(gdriver);
2271 int status = -ENOMEM;
2273 cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
2277 spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
2278 cdev->gadget = gadget;
2279 set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
2280 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
2281 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->gstrings);
2283 status = composite_dev_prepare(composite, cdev);
2287 /* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
2288 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
2289 * power state and consumption, etc
2291 status = composite->bind(cdev);
2295 if (cdev->use_os_string) {
2296 status = composite_os_desc_req_prepare(cdev, gadget->ep0);
2301 update_unchanged_dev_desc(&cdev->desc, composite->dev);
2303 /* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */
2304 if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber)
2305 WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n");
2307 INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
2311 __composite_unbind(gadget, false);
2315 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2317 void composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2319 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2320 struct usb_function *f;
2322 /* REVISIT: should we have config level
2323 * suspend/resume callbacks?
2325 DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
2327 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2332 if (cdev->driver->suspend)
2333 cdev->driver->suspend(cdev);
2335 cdev->suspended = 1;
2337 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
2338 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2);
2341 void composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2343 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2344 struct usb_function *f;
2347 /* REVISIT: should we have config level
2348 * suspend/resume callbacks?
2350 DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
2351 if (cdev->driver->resume)
2352 cdev->driver->resume(cdev);
2354 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2359 maxpower = cdev->config->MaxPower ?
2360 cdev->config->MaxPower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
2361 if (gadget->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
2362 maxpower = min(maxpower, 500U);
2364 maxpower = min(maxpower, 900U);
2366 if (maxpower > USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
2367 usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(gadget);
2369 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower);
2372 cdev->suspended = 0;
2375 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2377 static const struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver_template = {
2378 .bind = composite_bind,
2379 .unbind = composite_unbind,
2381 .setup = composite_setup,
2382 .reset = composite_disconnect,
2383 .disconnect = composite_disconnect,
2385 .suspend = composite_suspend,
2386 .resume = composite_resume,
2389 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2394 * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver
2395 * @driver: the driver to register
2397 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
2399 * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
2400 * framework. The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
2401 * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
2402 * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
2404 * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
2405 * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
2406 * while it was binding. That would usually be done in order to wait for
2407 * some userspace participation.
2409 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
2411 struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver;
2413 if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind)
2417 driver->name = "composite";
2419 driver->gadget_driver = composite_driver_template;
2420 gadget_driver = &driver->gadget_driver;
2422 gadget_driver->function = (char *) driver->name;
2423 gadget_driver->driver.name = driver->name;
2424 gadget_driver->max_speed = driver->max_speed;
2426 return usb_gadget_probe_driver(gadget_driver);
2428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_probe);
2431 * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
2432 * @driver: the driver to unregister
2434 * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
2437 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
2439 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&driver->gadget_driver);
2441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_unregister);
2444 * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer
2445 * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting
2447 * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue
2448 * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to
2449 * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt())
2450 * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status
2451 * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS.
2453 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2456 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
2457 unsigned long flags;
2459 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
2460 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
2462 if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
2463 WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__);
2465 } else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
2466 DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__);
2468 req->context = cdev;
2469 value = composite_ep0_queue(cdev, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
2471 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
2473 composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req);
2477 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
2479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_setup_continue);
2481 static char *composite_default_mfr(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2483 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
2484 init_utsname()->release, gadget->name);
2487 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
2488 struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr)
2490 struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = &cdev->desc;
2491 struct usb_gadget_strings *gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
2492 struct usb_string *dev_str = gstr->strings;
2495 desc->idVendor = cpu_to_le16(covr->idVendor);
2497 if (covr->idProduct)
2498 desc->idProduct = cpu_to_le16(covr->idProduct);
2500 if (covr->bcdDevice)
2501 desc->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(covr->bcdDevice);
2503 if (covr->serial_number) {
2504 desc->iSerialNumber = dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id;
2505 dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = covr->serial_number;
2507 if (covr->manufacturer) {
2508 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
2509 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = covr->manufacturer;
2511 } else if (!strlen(dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s)) {
2512 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
2513 cdev->def_manufacturer = composite_default_mfr(cdev->gadget);
2514 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = cdev->def_manufacturer;
2517 if (covr->product) {
2518 desc->iProduct = dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
2519 dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = covr->product;
2522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_overwrite_options);
2524 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2525 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");