drivers/tty/sysrq.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  *      Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
   4  *
   5  *      (c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
   6  *      based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
   7  *
   8  *      (c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
   9  *      overhauled to use key registration
  10  *      based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
  11  *
  12  *      Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
  13  *      Input handler conversion
  14  */
  15
  16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  17
  18 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  21 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
  22 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24 #include <linux/mm.h>
  25 #include <linux/fs.h>
  26 #include <linux/mount.h>
  27 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  28 #include <linux/major.h>
  29 #include <linux/reboot.h>
  30 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  31 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
  32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
  34 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
  35 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  37 #include <linux/module.h>
  38 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  39 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  40 #include <linux/swap.h>
  41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  42 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
  43 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  44 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  45 #include <linux/oom.h>
  46 #include <linux/slab.h>
  47 #include <linux/input.h>
  48 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  49 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  50 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  51 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  52 #include <linux/of.h>
  53 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  54
  55 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  56 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  57
  58 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
  59 static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
  60 static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
  61
  62 static bool sysrq_on(void)
  63 {
  64         return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
  65 }
  66
  67 /**
  68  * sysrq_mask - Getter for sysrq_enabled mask.
  69  *
  70  * Return: 1 if sysrq is always enabled, enabled sysrq_key_op mask otherwise.
  71  */
  72 int sysrq_mask(void)
  73 {
  74         if (sysrq_always_enabled)
  75                 return 1;
  76         return sysrq_enabled;
  77 }
  78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_mask);
  79
  80 /*
  81  * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
  82  */
  83 static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
  84 {
  85         return sysrq_always_enabled ||
  86                sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
  87                (sysrq_enabled & mask);
  88 }
  89
  90 static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
  91 {
  92         sysrq_always_enabled = true;
  93         pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
  94
  95         return 1;
  96 }
  97
  98 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
  99
 100
 101 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
 102 {
 103         int i;
 104
 105         i = key - '0';
 106         console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
 107         pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
 108         console_loglevel = i;
 109 }
 110 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
 111         .handler        = sysrq_handle_loglevel,
 112         .help_msg       = "loglevel(0-9)",
 113         .action_msg     = "Changing Loglevel",
 114         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
 115 };
 116
 117 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
 118 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
 119 {
 120         struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
 121
 122         schedule_work(SAK_work);
 123 }
 124 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
 125         .handler        = sysrq_handle_SAK,
 126         .help_msg       = "sak(k)",
 127         .action_msg     = "SAK",
 128         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
 129 };
 130 #else
 131 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
 132 #endif
 133
 134 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
 135 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
 136 {
 137         vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
 138 }
 139
 140 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
 141         .handler        = sysrq_handle_unraw,
 142         .help_msg       = "unraw(r)",
 143         .action_msg     = "Keyboard mode set to system default",
 144         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
 145 };
 146 #else
 147 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
 148 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
 149
 150 static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
 151 {
 152         /* release the RCU read lock before crashing */
 153         rcu_read_unlock();
 154
 155         panic("sysrq triggered crash\n");
 156 }
 157 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
 158         .handler        = sysrq_handle_crash,
 159         .help_msg       = "crash(c)",
 160         .action_msg     = "Trigger a crash",
 161         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 162 };
 163
 164 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
 165 {
 166         lockdep_off();
 167         local_irq_enable();
 168         emergency_restart();
 169 }
 170 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
 171         .handler        = sysrq_handle_reboot,
 172         .help_msg       = "reboot(b)",
 173         .action_msg     = "Resetting",
 174         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
 175 };
 176
 177 const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_reboot_op = &sysrq_reboot_op;
 178
 179 static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
 180 {
 181         emergency_sync();
 182 }
 183 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
 184         .handler        = sysrq_handle_sync,
 185         .help_msg       = "sync(s)",
 186         .action_msg     = "Emergency Sync",
 187         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
 188 };
 189
 190 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
 191 {
 192         sysrq_timer_list_show();
 193 }
 194
 195 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
 196         .handler        = sysrq_handle_show_timers,
 197         .help_msg       = "show-all-timers(q)",
 198         .action_msg     = "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
 199 };
 200
 201 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
 202 {
 203         emergency_remount();
 204 }
 205 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
 206         .handler        = sysrq_handle_mountro,
 207         .help_msg       = "unmount(u)",
 208         .action_msg     = "Emergency Remount R/O",
 209         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
 210 };
 211
 212 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 213 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
 214 {
 215         debug_show_all_locks();
 216 }
 217
 218 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
 219         .handler        = sysrq_handle_showlocks,
 220         .help_msg       = "show-all-locks(d)",
 221         .action_msg     = "Show Locks Held",
 222 };
 223 #else
 224 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
 225 #endif
 226
 227 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 228 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
 229
 230 static void showacpu(void *dummy)
 231 {
 232         unsigned long flags;
 233
 234         /* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
 235         if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
 236                 pr_info("CPU%d: backtrace skipped as idling\n", smp_processor_id());
 237                 return;
 238         }
 239
 240         raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
 241         pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
 242         show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
 243         raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
 244 }
 245
 246 static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
 247 {
 248         smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
 249 }
 250
 251 static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
 252
 253 static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
 254 {
 255         /*
 256          * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
 257          * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
 258          * architecture has no support for it:
 259          */
 260         if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
 261                 struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
 262
 263                 if (in_hardirq())
 264                         regs = get_irq_regs();
 265
 266                 pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
 267                 if (regs)
 268                         show_regs(regs);
 269                 else
 270                         show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
 271
 272                 schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
 273         }
 274 }
 275
 276 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
 277         .handler        = sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
 278         .help_msg       = "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
 279         .action_msg     = "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
 280         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 281 };
 282 #else
 283 #define sysrq_showallcpus_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
 284 #endif
 285
 286 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
 287 {
 288         struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
 289
 290         if (in_hardirq())
 291                 regs = get_irq_regs();
 292         if (regs)
 293                 show_regs(regs);
 294         perf_event_print_debug();
 295 }
 296 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
 297         .handler        = sysrq_handle_showregs,
 298         .help_msg       = "show-registers(p)",
 299         .action_msg     = "Show Regs",
 300         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 301 };
 302
 303 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
 304 {
 305         show_state();
 306         show_all_workqueues();
 307 }
 308 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
 309         .handler        = sysrq_handle_showstate,
 310         .help_msg       = "show-task-states(t)",
 311         .action_msg     = "Show State",
 312         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 313 };
 314
 315 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
 316 {
 317         show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 318 }
 319 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
 320         .handler        = sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
 321         .help_msg       = "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
 322         .action_msg     = "Show Blocked State",
 323         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 324 };
 325
 326 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 327 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 328
 329 static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
 330 {
 331         ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
 332 }
 333 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
 334         .handler        = sysrq_ftrace_dump,
 335         .help_msg       = "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
 336         .action_msg     = "Dump ftrace buffer",
 337         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 338 };
 339 #else
 340 #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
 341 #endif
 342
 343 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
 344 {
 345         show_mem(0, NULL);
 346 }
 347 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
 348         .handler        = sysrq_handle_showmem,
 349         .help_msg       = "show-memory-usage(m)",
 350         .action_msg     = "Show Memory",
 351         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
 352 };
 353
 354 /*
 355  * Signal sysrq helper function.  Sends a signal to all user processes.
 356  */
 357 static void send_sig_all(int sig)
 358 {
 359         struct task_struct *p;
 360
 361         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 362         for_each_process(p) {
 363                 if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
 364                         continue;
 365                 if (is_global_init(p))
 366                         continue;
 367
 368                 do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p, PIDTYPE_MAX);
 369         }
 370         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 371 }
 372
 373 static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
 374 {
 375         send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
 376         console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
 377 }
 378 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
 379         .handler        = sysrq_handle_term,
 380         .help_msg       = "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
 381         .action_msg     = "Terminate All Tasks",
 382         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
 383 };
 384
 385 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
 386 {
 387         const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
 388         struct oom_control oc = {
 389                 .zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
 390                 .nodemask = NULL,
 391                 .memcg = NULL,
 392                 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
 393                 .order = -1,
 394         };
 395
 396         mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
 397         if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
 398                 pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
 399         mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
 400 }
 401
 402 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
 403
 404 static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
 405 {
 406         schedule_work(&moom_work);
 407 }
 408 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
 409         .handler        = sysrq_handle_moom,
 410         .help_msg       = "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
 411         .action_msg     = "Manual OOM execution",
 412         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
 413 };
 414
 415 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 416 static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
 417 {
 418         emergency_thaw_all();
 419 }
 420 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
 421         .handler        = sysrq_handle_thaw,
 422         .help_msg       = "thaw-filesystems(j)",
 423         .action_msg     = "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
 424         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
 425 };
 426 #else
 427 #define sysrq_thaw_op (*(const struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
 428 #endif
 429
 430 static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
 431 {
 432         send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
 433         console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
 434 }
 435 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
 436         .handler        = sysrq_handle_kill,
 437         .help_msg       = "kill-all-tasks(i)",
 438         .action_msg     = "Kill All Tasks",
 439         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
 440 };
 441
 442 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
 443 {
 444         normalize_rt_tasks();
 445 }
 446 static const struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
 447         .handler        = sysrq_handle_unrt,
 448         .help_msg       = "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
 449         .action_msg     = "Nice All RT Tasks",
 450         .enable_mask    = SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
 451 };
 452
 453 /* Key Operations table and lock */
 454 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
 455
 456 static const struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[62] = {
 457         &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 0 */
 458         &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 1 */
 459         &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 2 */
 460         &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 3 */
 461         &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 4 */
 462         &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 5 */
 463         &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 6 */
 464         &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 7 */
 465         &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 8 */
 466         &sysrq_loglevel_op,             /* 9 */
 467
 468         /*
 469          * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
 470          * sparc and will never arrive.
 471          */
 472         NULL,                           /* a */
 473         &sysrq_reboot_op,               /* b */
 474         &sysrq_crash_op,                /* c */
 475         &sysrq_showlocks_op,            /* d */
 476         &sysrq_term_op,                 /* e */
 477         &sysrq_moom_op,                 /* f */
 478         /* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
 479         NULL,                           /* g */
 480         NULL,                           /* h - reserved for help */
 481         &sysrq_kill_op,                 /* i */
 482         &sysrq_thaw_op,                 /* j */
 483         &sysrq_SAK_op,                  /* k */
 484         &sysrq_showallcpus_op,          /* l */
 485         &sysrq_showmem_op,              /* m */
 486         &sysrq_unrt_op,                 /* n */
 487         /* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
 488         NULL,                           /* o */
 489         &sysrq_showregs_op,             /* p */
 490         &sysrq_show_timers_op,          /* q */
 491         &sysrq_unraw_op,                /* r */
 492         &sysrq_sync_op,                 /* s */
 493         &sysrq_showstate_op,            /* t */
 494         &sysrq_mountro_op,              /* u */
 495         /* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
 496         NULL,                           /* v */
 497         &sysrq_showstate_blocked_op,    /* w */
 498         /* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
 499         /* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
 500         /* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
 501         NULL,                           /* x */
 502         /* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
 503         NULL,                           /* y */
 504         &sysrq_ftrace_dump_op,          /* z */
 505         NULL,                           /* A */
 506         NULL,                           /* B */
 507         NULL,                           /* C */
 508         NULL,                           /* D */
 509         NULL,                           /* E */
 510         NULL,                           /* F */
 511         NULL,                           /* G */
 512         NULL,                           /* H */
 513         NULL,                           /* I */
 514         NULL,                           /* J */
 515         NULL,                           /* K */
 516         NULL,                           /* L */
 517         NULL,                           /* M */
 518         NULL,                           /* N */
 519         NULL,                           /* O */
 520         NULL,                           /* P */
 521         NULL,                           /* Q */
 522         NULL,                           /* R */
 523         NULL,                           /* S */
 524         NULL,                           /* T */
 525         NULL,                           /* U */
 526         NULL,                           /* V */
 527         NULL,                           /* W */
 528         NULL,                           /* X */
 529         NULL,                           /* Y */
 530         NULL,                           /* Z */
 531 };
 532
 533 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
 534 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
 535 {
 536         int retval;
 537
 538         if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
 539                 retval = key - '0';
 540         else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
 541                 retval = key + 10 - 'a';
 542         else if ((key >= 'A') && (key <= 'Z'))
 543                 retval = key + 36 - 'A';
 544         else
 545                 retval = -1;
 546         return retval;
 547 }
 548
 549 /*
 550  * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
 551  */
 552 static const struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
 553 {
 554         const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
 555         int i;
 556
 557         i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
 558         if (i != -1)
 559                 op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
 560
 561         return op_p;
 562 }
 563
 564 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
 565 {
 566         int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
 567
 568         if (i != -1)
 569                 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
 570 }
 571
 572 void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
 573 {
 574         const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
 575         int orig_log_level;
 576         int orig_suppress_printk;
 577         int i;
 578
 579         orig_suppress_printk = suppress_printk;
 580         suppress_printk = 0;
 581
 582         rcu_sysrq_start();
 583         rcu_read_lock();
 584         printk_prefer_direct_enter();
 585         /*
 586          * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
 587          * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback.  We do not
 588          * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
 589          * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
 590          */
 591         orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
 592         console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
 593
 594         op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
 595         if (op_p) {
 596                 /*
 597                  * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
 598                  * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
 599                  */
 600                 if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
 601                         pr_info("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
 602                         console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
 603                         op_p->handler(key);
 604                 } else {
 605                         pr_info("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
 606                         console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
 607                 }
 608         } else {
 609                 pr_info("HELP : ");
 610                 /* Only print the help msg once per handler */
 611                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
 612                         if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
 613                                 int j;
 614
 615                                 for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
 616                                                 sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
 617                                         ;
 618                                 if (j != i)
 619                                         continue;
 620                                 pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
 621                         }
 622                 }
 623                 pr_cont("\n");
 624                 console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
 625         }
 626         printk_prefer_direct_exit();
 627         rcu_read_unlock();
 628         rcu_sysrq_end();
 629
 630         suppress_printk = orig_suppress_printk;
 631 }
 632
 633 void handle_sysrq(int key)
 634 {
 635         if (sysrq_on())
 636                 __handle_sysrq(key, true);
 637 }
 638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
 639
 640 #ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
 641 static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
 642
 643 /* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
 644 static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
 645         "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t"                    /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
 646         "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as"                          /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
 647         "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv"                          /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
 648         "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205"      /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
 649         "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1"         /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
 650         "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
 651         "\r\000/";                                      /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
 652
 653 struct sysrq_state {
 654         struct input_handle handle;
 655         struct work_struct reinject_work;
 656         unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
 657         unsigned int alt;
 658         unsigned int alt_use;
 659         unsigned int shift;
 660         unsigned int shift_use;
 661         bool active;
 662         bool need_reinject;
 663         bool reinjecting;
 664
 665         /* reset sequence handling */
 666         bool reset_canceled;
 667         bool reset_requested;
 668         unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
 669         int reset_seq_len;
 670         int reset_seq_cnt;
 671         int reset_seq_version;
 672         struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
 673 };
 674
 675 #define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX     20 /* Should be plenty */
 676 static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
 677 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
 678 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
 679
 680 static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
 681 {
 682         int i;
 683         unsigned short key;
 684
 685         state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
 686
 687         for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
 688                 key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
 689
 690                 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
 691                         break;
 692
 693                 __set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
 694                 state->reset_seq_len++;
 695
 696                 if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
 697                         state->reset_seq_cnt++;
 698         }
 699
 700         /* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
 701         state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
 702
 703         state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
 704 }
 705
 706 static void sysrq_do_reset(struct timer_list *t)
 707 {
 708         struct sysrq_state *state = from_timer(state, t, keyreset_timer);
 709
 710         state->reset_requested = true;
 711
 712         orderly_reboot();
 713 }
 714
 715 static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
 716 {
 717         if (state->reset_requested)
 718                 __handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
 719
 720         if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
 721                 mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
 722                         jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
 723         else
 724                 sysrq_do_reset(&state->keyreset_timer);
 725 }
 726
 727 static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
 728                                         unsigned int code, int value)
 729 {
 730         if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
 731                 /*
 732                  * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
 733                  * the reset sequence.  Also cancelling the timer in
 734                  * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
 735                  * has been requested.
 736                  */
 737                 if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
 738                         state->reset_canceled = true;
 739                         del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
 740                 }
 741         } else if (value == 0) {
 742                 /*
 743                  * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
 744                  * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
 745                  * to hold.
 746                  */
 747                 del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
 748
 749                 if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
 750                         state->reset_canceled = false;
 751         } else if (value == 1) {
 752                 /* key press, not autorepeat */
 753                 if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
 754                     !state->reset_canceled) {
 755                         sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
 756                 }
 757         }
 758 }
 759
 760 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 761 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
 762 {
 763         u32 key;
 764         struct device_node *np;
 765         struct property *prop;
 766         const __be32 *p;
 767
 768         np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
 769         if (!np) {
 770                 pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
 771                 return;
 772         }
 773
 774         /* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
 775         sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
 776
 777         of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
 778                 if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
 779                     sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
 780                         break;
 781
 782                 sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
 783         }
 784
 785         /* Get reset timeout if any. */
 786         of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
 787
 788         of_node_put(np);
 789 }
 790 #else
 791 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
 792 {
 793 }
 794 #endif
 795
 796 static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
 797 {
 798         struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
 799                         container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
 800         struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
 801         unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
 802
 803         if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
 804                 /* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
 805                 sysrq->reinjecting = true;
 806                 mb();
 807
 808                 /* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
 809                 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
 810                 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
 811                 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
 812
 813                 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
 814                 input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
 815                 input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
 816
 817                 mb();
 818                 sysrq->reinjecting = false;
 819         }
 820 }
 821
 822 static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
 823                                   unsigned int code, int value)
 824 {
 825         bool was_active = sysrq->active;
 826         bool suppress;
 827
 828         switch (code) {
 829
 830         case KEY_LEFTALT:
 831         case KEY_RIGHTALT:
 832                 if (!value) {
 833                         /* One of ALTs is being released */
 834                         if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
 835                                 sysrq->active = false;
 836
 837                         sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
 838
 839                 } else if (value != 2) {
 840                         sysrq->alt = code;
 841                         sysrq->need_reinject = false;
 842                 }
 843                 break;
 844
 845         case KEY_LEFTSHIFT:
 846         case KEY_RIGHTSHIFT:
 847                 if (!value)
 848                         sysrq->shift = KEY_RESERVED;
 849                 else if (value != 2)
 850                         sysrq->shift = code;
 851                 if (sysrq->active)
 852                         sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
 853                 break;
 854
 855         case KEY_SYSRQ:
 856                 if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
 857                         sysrq->active = true;
 858                         sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
 859                         /* either RESERVED (for released) or actual code */
 860                         sysrq->shift_use = sysrq->shift;
 861                         /*
 862                          * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
 863                          * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
 864                          */
 865                         sysrq->need_reinject = true;
 866                 }
 867
 868                 /*
 869                  * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
 870                  * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
 871                  * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
 872                  * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
 873                  * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
 874                  * triggering print screen function.
 875                  */
 876                 if (sysrq->active)
 877                         clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
 878
 879                 break;
 880
 881         default:
 882                 if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
 883                         unsigned char c = sysrq_xlate[code];
 884
 885                         sysrq->need_reinject = false;
 886                         if (sysrq->shift_use != KEY_RESERVED)
 887                                 c = toupper(c);
 888                         __handle_sysrq(c, true);
 889                 }
 890                 break;
 891         }
 892
 893         suppress = sysrq->active;
 894
 895         if (!sysrq->active) {
 896
 897                 /*
 898                  * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
 899                  */
 900                 if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
 901                         sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
 902
 903                 /*
 904                  * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
 905                  * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
 906                  * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
 907                  */
 908                 if (value)
 909                         set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
 910                 else
 911                         clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
 912
 913                 if (was_active)
 914                         schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
 915
 916                 /* Check for reset sequence */
 917                 sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
 918
 919         } else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
 920                 /*
 921                  * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
 922                  * entering SysRq mode.
 923                  */
 924                 suppress = false;
 925         }
 926
 927         return suppress;
 928 }
 929
 930 static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
 931                          unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
 932 {
 933         struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
 934         bool suppress;
 935
 936         /*
 937          * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
 938          * Alt+SysRq combination.
 939          */
 940         if (sysrq->reinjecting)
 941                 return false;
 942
 943         switch (type) {
 944
 945         case EV_SYN:
 946                 suppress = false;
 947                 break;
 948
 949         case EV_KEY:
 950                 suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
 951                 break;
 952
 953         default:
 954                 suppress = sysrq->active;
 955                 break;
 956         }
 957
 958         return suppress;
 959 }
 960
 961 static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
 962                          struct input_dev *dev,
 963                          const struct input_device_id *id)
 964 {
 965         struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
 966         int error;
 967
 968         sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 969         if (!sysrq)
 970                 return -ENOMEM;
 971
 972         INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
 973
 974         sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
 975         sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
 976         sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
 977         sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
 978         timer_setup(&sysrq->keyreset_timer, sysrq_do_reset, 0);
 979
 980         error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
 981         if (error) {
 982                 pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
 983                         error);
 984                 goto err_free;
 985         }
 986
 987         error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
 988         if (error) {
 989                 pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
 990                 goto err_unregister;
 991         }
 992
 993         return 0;
 994
 995  err_unregister:
 996         input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
 997  err_free:
 998         kfree(sysrq);
 999         return error;
1000 }
1001
1002 static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
1003 {
1004         struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
1005
1006         input_close_device(handle);
1007         cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
1008         del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
1009         input_unregister_handle(handle);
1010         kfree(sysrq);
1011 }
1012
1013 /*
1014  * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
1015  * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
1016  * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
1017  */
1018 static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
1019         {
1020                 .flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
1021                                 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
1022                 .evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
1023                 .keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
1024         },
1025         { },
1026 };
1027
1028 static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
1029         .filter         = sysrq_filter,
1030         .connect        = sysrq_connect,
1031         .disconnect     = sysrq_disconnect,
1032         .name           = "sysrq",
1033         .id_table       = sysrq_ids,
1034 };
1035
1036 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1037 {
1038         int error;
1039
1040         sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
1041
1042         error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1043         if (error)
1044                 pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
1045 }
1046
1047 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1048 {
1049         input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
1050 }
1051
1052 static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
1053                                      const struct kernel_param *kp)
1054 {
1055         unsigned long val;
1056         int error;
1057
1058         error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
1059         if (error < 0)
1060                 return error;
1061
1062         if (val > KEY_MAX)
1063                 return -EINVAL;
1064
1065         *((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1066         sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1067
1068         return 0;
1069 }
1070
1071 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1072         .get    = param_get_ushort,
1073         .set    = sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1074 };
1075
1076 #define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p)    \
1077         __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1078
1079 /*
1080  * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1081  * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1082  */
1083 module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1084                          &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1085
1086 module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1087
1088 #else
1089
1090 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1091 {
1092 }
1093
1094 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1095 {
1096 }
1097
1098 #endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1099
1100 int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1101 {
1102         bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1103
1104         sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1105
1106         if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1107                 if (sysrq_on())
1108                         sysrq_register_handler();
1109                 else
1110                         sysrq_unregister_handler();
1111         }
1112
1113         return 0;
1114 }
1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysrq_toggle_support);
1116
1117 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1118                                 const struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1119 {
1120         int retval;
1121
1122         spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1123         if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1124                 __sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1125                 retval = 0;
1126         } else {
1127                 retval = -1;
1128         }
1129         spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1130
1131         /*
1132          * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1133          * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1134          * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1135          */
1136         synchronize_rcu();
1137
1138         return retval;
1139 }
1140
1141 int register_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1142 {
1143         return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1144 }
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1146
1147 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, const struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1148 {
1149         return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1150 }
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1152
1153 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1154 /*
1155  * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1156  */
1157 static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1158                                    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1159 {
1160         if (count) {
1161                 char c;
1162
1163                 if (get_user(c, buf))
1164                         return -EFAULT;
1165                 __handle_sysrq(c, false);
1166         }
1167
1168         return count;
1169 }
1170
1171 static const struct proc_ops sysrq_trigger_proc_ops = {
1172         .proc_write     = write_sysrq_trigger,
1173         .proc_lseek     = noop_llseek,
1174 };
1175
1176 static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1177 {
1178         if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1179                          &sysrq_trigger_proc_ops))
1180                 pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1181 }
1182
1183 #else
1184
1185 static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1186 {
1187 }
1188
1189 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1190
1191 static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1192 {
1193         sysrq_init_procfs();
1194
1195         if (sysrq_on())
1196                 sysrq_register_handler();
1197
1198         return 0;
1199 }
1200 device_initcall(sysrq_init);