1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Thunderbolt driver - eeprom access
5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2018, Intel Corporation
9 #include <linux/crc32.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/property.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 * tb_eeprom_ctl_write() - write control word
18 static int tb_eeprom_ctl_write(struct tb_switch *sw, struct tb_eeprom_ctl *ctl)
20 return tb_sw_write(sw, ctl, TB_CFG_SWITCH, sw->cap_plug_events + 4, 1);
24 * tb_eeprom_ctl_write() - read control word
26 static int tb_eeprom_ctl_read(struct tb_switch *sw, struct tb_eeprom_ctl *ctl)
28 return tb_sw_read(sw, ctl, TB_CFG_SWITCH, sw->cap_plug_events + 4, 1);
31 enum tb_eeprom_transfer {
37 * tb_eeprom_active - enable rom access
39 * WARNING: Always disable access after usage. Otherwise the controller will
42 static int tb_eeprom_active(struct tb_switch *sw, bool enable)
44 struct tb_eeprom_ctl ctl;
45 int res = tb_eeprom_ctl_read(sw, &ctl);
50 res = tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, &ctl);
54 return tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, &ctl);
57 res = tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, &ctl);
61 return tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, &ctl);
66 * tb_eeprom_transfer - transfer one bit
68 * If TB_EEPROM_IN is passed, then the bit can be retrieved from ctl->data_in.
69 * If TB_EEPROM_OUT is passed, then ctl->data_out will be written.
71 static int tb_eeprom_transfer(struct tb_switch *sw, struct tb_eeprom_ctl *ctl,
72 enum tb_eeprom_transfer direction)
75 if (direction == TB_EEPROM_OUT) {
76 res = tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, ctl);
81 res = tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, ctl);
84 if (direction == TB_EEPROM_IN) {
85 res = tb_eeprom_ctl_read(sw, ctl);
90 return tb_eeprom_ctl_write(sw, ctl);
94 * tb_eeprom_out - write one byte to the bus
96 static int tb_eeprom_out(struct tb_switch *sw, u8 val)
98 struct tb_eeprom_ctl ctl;
100 int res = tb_eeprom_ctl_read(sw, &ctl);
103 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
104 ctl.data_out = val & 0x80;
105 res = tb_eeprom_transfer(sw, &ctl, TB_EEPROM_OUT);
114 * tb_eeprom_in - read one byte from the bus
116 static int tb_eeprom_in(struct tb_switch *sw, u8 *val)
118 struct tb_eeprom_ctl ctl;
120 int res = tb_eeprom_ctl_read(sw, &ctl);
124 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
126 res = tb_eeprom_transfer(sw, &ctl, TB_EEPROM_IN);
135 * tb_eeprom_get_drom_offset - get drom offset within eeprom
137 static int tb_eeprom_get_drom_offset(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 *offset)
139 struct tb_cap_plug_events cap;
142 if (!sw->cap_plug_events) {
143 tb_sw_warn(sw, "no TB_CAP_PLUG_EVENTS, cannot read eeprom\n");
146 res = tb_sw_read(sw, &cap, TB_CFG_SWITCH, sw->cap_plug_events,
151 if (!cap.eeprom_ctl.present || cap.eeprom_ctl.not_present) {
152 tb_sw_warn(sw, "no NVM\n");
156 if (cap.drom_offset > 0xffff) {
157 tb_sw_warn(sw, "drom offset is larger than 0xffff: %#x\n",
161 *offset = cap.drom_offset;
166 * tb_eeprom_read_n - read count bytes from offset into val
168 static int tb_eeprom_read_n(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 offset, u8 *val,
174 res = tb_eeprom_get_drom_offset(sw, &drom_offset);
178 offset += drom_offset;
180 res = tb_eeprom_active(sw, true);
183 res = tb_eeprom_out(sw, 3);
186 res = tb_eeprom_out(sw, offset >> 8);
189 res = tb_eeprom_out(sw, offset);
192 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
193 res = tb_eeprom_in(sw, val + i);
197 return tb_eeprom_active(sw, false);
200 static u8 tb_crc8(u8 *data, int len)
204 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
206 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
207 val = (val << 1) ^ ((val & 0x80) ? 7 : 0);
212 static u32 tb_crc32(void *data, size_t len)
214 return ~__crc32c_le(~0, data, len);
217 #define TB_DROM_DATA_START 13
218 #define TB_DROM_HEADER_SIZE 22
219 #define USB4_DROM_HEADER_SIZE 16
221 struct tb_drom_header {
223 u8 uid_crc8; /* checksum for uid */
227 u32 data_crc32; /* checksum for data_len bytes starting at byte 13 */
229 u8 device_rom_revision; /* should be <= 1 */
232 /* BYTES 16-21 - Only for TBT DROM, nonexistent in USB4 DROM */
239 enum tb_drom_entry_type {
240 /* force unsigned to prevent "one-bit signed bitfield" warning */
241 TB_DROM_ENTRY_GENERIC = 0U,
245 struct tb_drom_entry_header {
248 bool port_disabled:1; /* only valid if type is TB_DROM_ENTRY_PORT */
249 enum tb_drom_entry_type type:1;
252 struct tb_drom_entry_generic {
253 struct tb_drom_entry_header header;
257 struct tb_drom_entry_port {
259 struct tb_drom_entry_header header;
261 u8 dual_link_port_rid:4;
264 bool has_dual_link_port:1;
267 u8 dual_link_port_nr:6;
270 /* BYTES 4 - 5 TODO decode */
275 /* BYTES 6-7, TODO: verify (find hardware that has these set) */
278 bool has_peer_port:1;
283 /* USB4 product descriptor */
284 struct tb_drom_entry_desc {
285 struct tb_drom_entry_header header;
289 u16 bcdProductFWRevision;
291 u8 productHWRevision;
295 * tb_drom_read_uid_only() - Read UID directly from DROM
296 * @sw: Router whose UID to read
297 * @uid: UID is placed here
299 * Does not use the cached copy in sw->drom. Used during resume to check switch
302 int tb_drom_read_uid_only(struct tb_switch *sw, u64 *uid)
309 res = tb_eeprom_read_n(sw, 0, data, 9);
313 crc = tb_crc8(data + 1, 8);
314 if (crc != data[0]) {
315 tb_sw_warn(sw, "uid crc8 mismatch (expected: %#x, got: %#x)\n",
320 *uid = *(u64 *)(data+1);
324 static int tb_drom_parse_entry_generic(struct tb_switch *sw,
325 struct tb_drom_entry_header *header)
327 const struct tb_drom_entry_generic *entry =
328 (const struct tb_drom_entry_generic *)header;
330 switch (header->index) {
332 /* Length includes 2 bytes header so remove it before copy */
333 sw->vendor_name = kstrndup(entry->data,
334 header->len - sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
335 if (!sw->vendor_name)
340 sw->device_name = kstrndup(entry->data,
341 header->len - sizeof(*header), GFP_KERNEL);
342 if (!sw->device_name)
346 const struct tb_drom_entry_desc *desc =
347 (const struct tb_drom_entry_desc *)entry;
349 if (!sw->vendor && !sw->device) {
350 sw->vendor = desc->idVendor;
351 sw->device = desc->idProduct;
360 static int tb_drom_parse_entry_port(struct tb_switch *sw,
361 struct tb_drom_entry_header *header)
363 struct tb_port *port;
365 enum tb_port_type type;
368 * Some DROMs list more ports than the controller actually has
369 * so we skip those but allow the parser to continue.
371 if (header->index > sw->config.max_port_number) {
372 dev_info_once(&sw->dev, "ignoring unnecessary extra entries in DROM\n");
376 port = &sw->ports[header->index];
377 port->disabled = header->port_disabled;
381 res = tb_port_read(port, &type, TB_CFG_PORT, 2, 1);
386 if (type == TB_TYPE_PORT) {
387 struct tb_drom_entry_port *entry = (void *) header;
388 if (header->len != sizeof(*entry)) {
390 "port entry has size %#x (expected %#zx)\n",
391 header->len, sizeof(struct tb_drom_entry_port));
394 port->link_nr = entry->link_nr;
395 if (entry->has_dual_link_port)
396 port->dual_link_port =
397 &port->sw->ports[entry->dual_link_port_nr];
403 * tb_drom_parse_entries - parse the linked list of drom entries
405 * Drom must have been copied to sw->drom.
407 static int tb_drom_parse_entries(struct tb_switch *sw, size_t header_size)
409 struct tb_drom_header *header = (void *) sw->drom;
410 u16 pos = header_size;
411 u16 drom_size = header->data_len + TB_DROM_DATA_START;
414 while (pos < drom_size) {
415 struct tb_drom_entry_header *entry = (void *) (sw->drom + pos);
416 if (pos + 1 == drom_size || pos + entry->len > drom_size
418 tb_sw_warn(sw, "DROM buffer overrun\n");
422 switch (entry->type) {
423 case TB_DROM_ENTRY_GENERIC:
424 res = tb_drom_parse_entry_generic(sw, entry);
426 case TB_DROM_ENTRY_PORT:
427 res = tb_drom_parse_entry_port(sw, entry);
439 * tb_drom_copy_efi - copy drom supplied by EFI to sw->drom if present
441 static int tb_drom_copy_efi(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 *size)
443 struct device *dev = &sw->tb->nhi->pdev->dev;
446 len = device_property_count_u8(dev, "ThunderboltDROM");
447 if (len < 0 || len < sizeof(struct tb_drom_header))
450 sw->drom = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
454 res = device_property_read_u8_array(dev, "ThunderboltDROM", sw->drom,
459 *size = ((struct tb_drom_header *)sw->drom)->data_len +
472 static int tb_drom_copy_nvm(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 *size)
480 ret = tb_sw_read(sw, &drom_offset, TB_CFG_SWITCH,
481 sw->cap_plug_events + 12, 1);
488 ret = dma_port_flash_read(sw->dma_port, drom_offset + 14, size,
493 /* Size includes CRC8 + UID + CRC32 */
495 sw->drom = kzalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
499 ret = dma_port_flash_read(sw->dma_port, drom_offset, sw->drom, *size);
504 * Read UID from the minimal DROM because the one in NVM is just
507 tb_drom_read_uid_only(sw, &sw->uid);
516 static int usb4_copy_host_drom(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 *size)
520 ret = usb4_switch_drom_read(sw, 14, size, sizeof(*size));
524 /* Size includes CRC8 + UID + CRC32 */
526 sw->drom = kzalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
530 ret = usb4_switch_drom_read(sw, 0, sw->drom, *size);
539 static int tb_drom_read_n(struct tb_switch *sw, u16 offset, u8 *val,
542 if (tb_switch_is_usb4(sw))
543 return usb4_switch_drom_read(sw, offset, val, count);
544 return tb_eeprom_read_n(sw, offset, val, count);
547 static int tb_drom_parse(struct tb_switch *sw)
549 const struct tb_drom_header *header =
550 (const struct tb_drom_header *)sw->drom;
553 crc = tb_crc8((u8 *) &header->uid, 8);
554 if (crc != header->uid_crc8) {
556 "DROM UID CRC8 mismatch (expected: %#x, got: %#x), aborting\n",
557 header->uid_crc8, crc);
561 sw->uid = header->uid;
562 sw->vendor = header->vendor_id;
563 sw->device = header->model_id;
565 crc = tb_crc32(sw->drom + TB_DROM_DATA_START, header->data_len);
566 if (crc != header->data_crc32) {
568 "DROM data CRC32 mismatch (expected: %#x, got: %#x), continuing\n",
569 header->data_crc32, crc);
572 return tb_drom_parse_entries(sw, TB_DROM_HEADER_SIZE);
575 static int usb4_drom_parse(struct tb_switch *sw)
577 const struct tb_drom_header *header =
578 (const struct tb_drom_header *)sw->drom;
581 crc = tb_crc32(sw->drom + TB_DROM_DATA_START, header->data_len);
582 if (crc != header->data_crc32) {
584 "DROM data CRC32 mismatch (expected: %#x, got: %#x), aborting\n",
585 header->data_crc32, crc);
589 return tb_drom_parse_entries(sw, USB4_DROM_HEADER_SIZE);
593 * tb_drom_read() - Copy DROM to sw->drom and parse it
594 * @sw: Router whose DROM to read and parse
596 * This function reads router DROM and if successful parses the entries and
597 * populates the fields in @sw accordingly. Can be called for any router
600 * Returns %0 in case of success and negative errno otherwise.
602 int tb_drom_read(struct tb_switch *sw)
605 struct tb_drom_header *header;
606 int res, retries = 1;
611 if (tb_route(sw) == 0) {
613 * Apple's NHI EFI driver supplies a DROM for the root switch
614 * in a device property. Use it if available.
616 if (tb_drom_copy_efi(sw, &size) == 0)
619 /* Non-Apple hardware has the DROM as part of NVM */
620 if (tb_drom_copy_nvm(sw, &size) == 0)
624 * USB4 hosts may support reading DROM through router
627 if (tb_switch_is_usb4(sw)) {
628 usb4_switch_read_uid(sw, &sw->uid);
629 if (!usb4_copy_host_drom(sw, &size))
633 * The root switch contains only a dummy drom
634 * (header only, no entries). Hardcode the
635 * configuration here.
637 tb_drom_read_uid_only(sw, &sw->uid);
643 res = tb_drom_read_n(sw, 14, (u8 *) &size, 2);
647 size += TB_DROM_DATA_START;
648 tb_sw_dbg(sw, "reading drom (length: %#x)\n", size);
649 if (size < sizeof(*header)) {
650 tb_sw_warn(sw, "drom too small, aborting\n");
654 sw->drom = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
657 res = tb_drom_read_n(sw, 0, sw->drom, size);
662 header = (void *) sw->drom;
664 if (header->data_len + TB_DROM_DATA_START != size) {
665 tb_sw_warn(sw, "drom size mismatch, aborting\n");
669 tb_sw_dbg(sw, "DROM version: %d\n", header->device_rom_revision);
671 switch (header->device_rom_revision) {
673 res = usb4_drom_parse(sw);
676 tb_sw_warn(sw, "DROM device_rom_revision %#x unknown\n",
677 header->device_rom_revision);
680 res = tb_drom_parse(sw);
684 /* If the DROM parsing fails, wait a moment and retry once */
685 if (res == -EILSEQ && retries--) {
686 tb_sw_warn(sw, "parsing DROM failed, retrying\n");
688 res = tb_drom_read_n(sw, 0, sw->drom, size);