Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
4  *
5  *  SCSI error/timeout handling
6  *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale.  Based upon conversations with
7  *                        Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
8  *                        ideas originating from all over the place.
9  *
10  *      Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
11  *      September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
12  *
13  *      Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
14  *      minor cleanups.
15  *      September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
16  */
17
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/freezer.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
30
31 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
41 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
42 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
43 #include <scsi/sg.h>
44
45 #include "scsi_priv.h"
46 #include "scsi_logging.h"
47 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
48
49 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
50
51 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
52
53 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
54
55 /*
56  * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
57  * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
58  */
59 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME   (10)
60 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME  (10)
61
62 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
63 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *,
64                                  struct scsi_cmnd *);
65
66 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
67 {
68         lockdep_assert_held(shost->host_lock);
69
70         if (scsi_host_busy(shost) == shost->host_failed) {
71                 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
72                 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
73                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
74                         "Waking error handler thread\n"));
75         }
76 }
77
78 /**
79  * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
80  * @shost:      SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
81  *
82  * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
83  */
84 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
85 {
86         unsigned long flags;
87
88         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
89
90         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
91             scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
92                 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
93                 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
94         }
95
96         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
97 }
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
99
100 static int scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
101 {
102         if (!shost->last_reset || shost->eh_deadline == -1)
103                 return 0;
104
105         /*
106          * 32bit accesses are guaranteed to be atomic
107          * (on all supported architectures), so instead
108          * of using a spinlock we can as well double check
109          * if eh_deadline has been set to 'off' during the
110          * time_before call.
111          */
112         if (time_before(jiffies, shost->last_reset + shost->eh_deadline) &&
113             shost->eh_deadline > -1)
114                 return 0;
115
116         return 1;
117 }
118
119 /**
120  * scmd_eh_abort_handler - Handle command aborts
121  * @work:       command to be aborted.
122  *
123  * Note: this function must be called only for a command that has timed out.
124  * Because the block layer marks a request as complete before it calls
125  * scsi_times_out(), a .scsi_done() call from the LLD for a command that has
126  * timed out do not have any effect. Hence it is safe to call
127  * scsi_finish_command() from this function.
128  */
129 void
130 scmd_eh_abort_handler(struct work_struct *work)
131 {
132         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd =
133                 container_of(work, struct scsi_cmnd, abort_work.work);
134         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
135         int rtn;
136
137         if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
138                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
139                         scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
140                                     "eh timeout, not aborting\n"));
141         } else {
142                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
143                         scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
144                                     "aborting command\n"));
145                 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(sdev->host->hostt, scmd);
146                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
147                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
148                         if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
149                                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
150                                         scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
151                                                     "eh timeout, not retrying "
152                                                     "aborted command\n"));
153                         } else if (!scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
154                             (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
155                                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
156                                         scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
157                                                     "retry aborted command\n"));
158                                 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
159                                 return;
160                         } else {
161                                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
162                                         scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
163                                                     "finish aborted command\n"));
164                                 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
165                                 return;
166                         }
167                 } else {
168                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
169                                 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
170                                             "cmd abort %s\n",
171                                             (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) ?
172                                             "not send" : "failed"));
173                 }
174         }
175
176         scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
177 }
178
179 /**
180  * scsi_abort_command - schedule a command abort
181  * @scmd:       scmd to abort.
182  *
183  * We only need to abort commands after a command timeout
184  */
185 static int
186 scsi_abort_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
187 {
188         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
189         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
190         unsigned long flags;
191
192         if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
193                 /*
194                  * Retry after abort failed, escalate to next level.
195                  */
196                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
197                         scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
198                                     "previous abort failed\n"));
199                 BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&scmd->abort_work));
200                 return FAILED;
201         }
202
203         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
204         if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
205                 shost->last_reset = jiffies;
206         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
207
208         scmd->eh_eflags |= SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED;
209         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
210                 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "abort scheduled\n"));
211         queue_delayed_work(shost->tmf_work_q, &scmd->abort_work, HZ / 100);
212         return SUCCESS;
213 }
214
215 /**
216  * scsi_eh_reset - call into ->eh_action to reset internal counters
217  * @scmd:       scmd to run eh on.
218  *
219  * The scsi driver might be carrying internal state about the
220  * devices, so we need to call into the driver to reset the
221  * internal state once the error handler is started.
222  */
223 static void scsi_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
224 {
225         if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
226                 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
227                 if (sdrv->eh_reset)
228                         sdrv->eh_reset(scmd);
229         }
230 }
231
232 static void scsi_eh_inc_host_failed(struct rcu_head *head)
233 {
234         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = container_of(head, typeof(*scmd), rcu);
235         struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
236         unsigned long flags;
237
238         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
239         shost->host_failed++;
240         scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
241         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
242 }
243
244 /**
245  * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
246  * @scmd:       scmd to run eh on.
247  */
248 void scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
249 {
250         struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
251         unsigned long flags;
252         int ret;
253
254         WARN_ON_ONCE(!shost->ehandler);
255
256         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
257         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY)) {
258                 ret = scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY);
259                 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
260         }
261         if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
262                 shost->last_reset = jiffies;
263
264         scsi_eh_reset(scmd);
265         list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
266         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
267         /*
268          * Ensure that all tasks observe the host state change before the
269          * host_failed change.
270          */
271         call_rcu(&scmd->rcu, scsi_eh_inc_host_failed);
272 }
273
274 /**
275  * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
276  * @req:        request that is timing out.
277  *
278  * Notes:
279  *     We do not need to lock this.  There is the potential for a race
280  *     only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
281  *     normal completion function determines that the timer has already
282  *     fired, then it mustn't do anything.
283  */
284 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
285 {
286         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
287         enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_DONE;
288         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
289
290         trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd);
291         scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
292
293         if (host->eh_deadline != -1 && !host->last_reset)
294                 host->last_reset = jiffies;
295
296         if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
297                 rtn = host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
298
299         if (rtn == BLK_EH_DONE) {
300                 /*
301                  * Set the command to complete first in order to prevent a real
302                  * completion from releasing the command while error handling
303                  * is using it. If the command was already completed, then the
304                  * lower level driver beat the timeout handler, and it is safe
305                  * to return without escalating error recovery.
306                  *
307                  * If timeout handling lost the race to a real completion, the
308                  * block layer may ignore that due to a fake timeout injection,
309                  * so return RESET_TIMER to allow error handling another shot
310                  * at this command.
311                  */
312                 if (test_and_set_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &scmd->state))
313                         return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
314                 if (scsi_abort_command(scmd) != SUCCESS) {
315                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
316                         scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
317                 }
318         }
319
320         return rtn;
321 }
322
323 /**
324  * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
325  * @sdev:       Device on which we are performing recovery.
326  *
327  * Description:
328  *     We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
329  *     see whether the host or the device is offline.
330  *
331  * Return value:
332  *     0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
333  */
334 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
335 {
336         int online;
337
338         wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
339
340         online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
341
342         return online;
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
345
346 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
347 /**
348  * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
349  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
350  * @work_q:     Queue of scsi cmds to process.
351  */
352 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
353                                           struct list_head *work_q)
354 {
355         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
356         struct scsi_device *sdev;
357         int total_failures = 0;
358         int cmd_failed = 0;
359         int cmd_cancel = 0;
360         int devices_failed = 0;
361
362         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
363                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
364                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
365                                 ++total_failures;
366                                 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED)
367                                         ++cmd_cancel;
368                                 else
369                                         ++cmd_failed;
370                         }
371                 }
372
373                 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
374                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
375                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
376                                             "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
377                                             __func__, cmd_failed,
378                                             cmd_cancel));
379                         cmd_cancel = 0;
380                         cmd_failed = 0;
381                         ++devices_failed;
382                 }
383         }
384
385         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
386                                    "Total of %d commands on %d"
387                                    " devices require eh work\n",
388                                    total_failures, devices_failed));
389 }
390 #endif
391
392  /**
393  * scsi_report_lun_change - Set flag on all *other* devices on the same target
394  *                          to indicate that a UNIT ATTENTION is expected.
395  * @sdev:       Device reporting the UNIT ATTENTION
396  */
397 static void scsi_report_lun_change(struct scsi_device *sdev)
398 {
399         sdev->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 1;
400 }
401
402 /**
403  * scsi_report_sense - Examine scsi sense information and log messages for
404  *                     certain conditions, also issue uevents for some of them.
405  * @sdev:       Device reporting the sense code
406  * @sshdr:      sshdr to be examined
407  */
408 static void scsi_report_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
409                               struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
410 {
411         enum scsi_device_event evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS;     /* i.e. none */
412
413         if (sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
414                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x03) {
415                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
416                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
417                                     "Inquiry data has changed");
418                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x0e) {
419                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED;
420                         scsi_report_lun_change(sdev);
421                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
422                                     "Warning! Received an indication that the "
423                                     "LUN assignments on this target have "
424                                     "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
425                                     "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
426                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f)
427                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
428                                     "Warning! Received an indication that the "
429                                     "operating parameters on this target have "
430                                     "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
431                                     "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
432
433                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x38 && sshdr->ascq == 0x07) {
434                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED;
435                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
436                                     "Warning! Received an indication that the "
437                                     "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
438                                     "threshold.\n");
439                 }
440
441                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x29) {
442                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED;
443                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
444                                     "Power-on or device reset occurred\n");
445                 }
446
447                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x01) {
448                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED;
449                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
450                                     "Mode parameters changed");
451                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x06) {
452                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED;
453                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
454                                     "Asymmetric access state changed");
455                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x09) {
456                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
457                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
458                                     "Capacity data has changed");
459                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a)
460                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
461                                     "Parameters changed");
462         }
463
464         if (evt_type != SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS) {
465                 set_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events);
466                 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
467         }
468 }
469
470 /**
471  * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
472  * @scmd:       Cmd to have sense checked.
473  *
474  * Return value:
475  *      SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
476  *
477  * Notes:
478  *      When a deferred error is detected the current command has
479  *      not been executed and needs retrying.
480  */
481 int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
482 {
483         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
484         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
485
486         if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
487                 return FAILED;  /* no valid sense data */
488
489         scsi_report_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
490
491         if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
492                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
493
494         if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->check_sense) {
495                 int rc;
496
497                 rc = sdev->handler->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
498                 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
499                         return rc;
500                 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
501         }
502
503         if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY && scmd->scsi_done != scsi_eh_done)
504                 /*
505                  * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
506                  * actual sense data without any recovery attempt.  For eh
507                  * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
508                  */
509                 return SUCCESS;
510
511         /*
512          * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
513          * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
514          */
515         if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
516                 /* fixed format */
517                 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
518                         return SUCCESS;
519         } else {
520                 /*
521                  * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
522                  * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
523                  * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
524                  */
525                 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
526                     (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
527                     (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
528                         return SUCCESS;
529         }
530
531         switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
532         case NO_SENSE:
533                 return SUCCESS;
534         case RECOVERED_ERROR:
535                 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
536
537         case ABORTED_COMMAND:
538                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
539                         return SUCCESS;
540
541                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x44 && sdev->sdev_bflags & BLIST_RETRY_ITF)
542                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
543                 if (sshdr.asc == 0xc1 && sshdr.ascq == 0x01 &&
544                     sdev->sdev_bflags & BLIST_RETRY_ASC_C1)
545                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
546
547                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
548         case NOT_READY:
549         case UNIT_ATTENTION:
550                 /*
551                  * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
552                  * performed, treat this just as a retry.  otherwise this is
553                  * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
554                  * so that we can deal with it there.
555                  */
556                 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
557                         /*
558                          * Because some device does not queue unit
559                          * attentions correctly, we carefully check
560                          * additional sense code and qualifier so as
561                          * not to squash media change unit attention.
562                          */
563                         if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) {
564                                 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
565                                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
566                         }
567                 }
568                 /*
569                  * we might also expect a cc/ua if another LUN on the target
570                  * reported a UA with an ASC/ASCQ of 3F 0E -
571                  * REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
572                  */
573                 if (scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change &&
574                     sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e)
575                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
576                 /*
577                  * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
578                  * should retry.
579                  */
580                 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
581                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
582                 /*
583                  * if the device is not started, we need to wake
584                  * the error handler to start the motor
585                  */
586                 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
587                     (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
588                         return FAILED;
589                 /*
590                  * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
591                  * functions.
592                  */
593                 return SUCCESS;
594
595                 /* these are not supported */
596         case DATA_PROTECT:
597                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x27 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07) {
598                         /* Thin provisioning hard threshold reached */
599                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_ALLOC_FAILURE);
600                         return SUCCESS;
601                 }
602                 fallthrough;
603         case COPY_ABORTED:
604         case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
605         case MISCOMPARE:
606         case BLANK_CHECK:
607                 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
608                 return SUCCESS;
609
610         case MEDIUM_ERROR:
611                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
612                     sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
613                     sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
614                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_MEDIUM_ERROR);
615                         return SUCCESS;
616                 }
617                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
618
619         case HARDWARE_ERROR:
620                 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
621                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
622                 else
623                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
624                 fallthrough;
625
626         case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
627                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
628                     sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
629                     sshdr.asc == 0x22 || /* Invalid function */
630                     sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
631                     sshdr.asc == 0x26 || /* Parameter value invalid */
632                     sshdr.asc == 0x27) { /* Write protected */
633                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
634                 }
635                 return SUCCESS;
636
637         default:
638                 return SUCCESS;
639         }
640 }
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_check_sense);
642
643 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
644 {
645         struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
646         struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
647
648         if (!sht->track_queue_depth ||
649             sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
650                 return;
651
652         if (time_before(jiffies,
653             sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
654                 return;
655
656         if (time_before(jiffies,
657             sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
658                 return;
659
660         /*
661          * Walk all devices of a target and do
662          * ramp up on them.
663          */
664         shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
665                 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
666                     tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
667                     tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
668                         continue;
669
670                 scsi_change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1);
671                 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
672         }
673 }
674
675 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
676 {
677         struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
678         struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
679
680         if (!sht->track_queue_depth)
681                 return;
682
683         shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
684                 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
685                     tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
686                         continue;
687                 /*
688                  * We do not know the number of commands that were at
689                  * the device when we got the queue full so we start
690                  * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
691                  */
692                 scsi_track_queue_full(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1);
693         }
694 }
695
696 /**
697  * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
698  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
699  *
700  * Notes:
701  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
702  *    queued during error recovery.  the main difference here is that we
703  *    don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
704  *    more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
705  */
706 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
707 {
708         /*
709          * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
710          * that would indicate what we need to do.
711          */
712         if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
713                 /*
714                  * rats.  we are already in the error handler, so we now
715                  * get to try and figure out what to do next.  if the sense
716                  * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
717                  * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
718                  */
719                 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
720         }
721         if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
722                 return FAILED;
723
724         /*
725          * next, check the message byte.
726          */
727         if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
728                 return FAILED;
729
730         /*
731          * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
732          * anything special.
733          */
734         switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
735         case GOOD:
736                 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
737                 fallthrough;
738         case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
739                 return SUCCESS;
740         case CHECK_CONDITION:
741                 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
742         case CONDITION_GOOD:
743         case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
744         case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
745                 /*
746                  * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
747                  */
748                 return SUCCESS;
749         case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
750                 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY)
751                         /* it is a success, we probed the device and
752                          * found it */
753                         return SUCCESS;
754                 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
755                 return FAILED;
756         case QUEUE_FULL:
757                 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
758                 fallthrough;
759         case BUSY:
760                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
761         default:
762                 return FAILED;
763         }
764         return FAILED;
765 }
766
767 /**
768  * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
769  * @scmd:       Cmd that is done.
770  */
771 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
772 {
773         struct completion *eh_action;
774
775         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
776                         "%s result: %x\n", __func__, scmd->result));
777
778         eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
779         if (eh_action)
780                 complete(eh_action);
781 }
782
783 /**
784  * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
785  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to send host reset.
786  */
787 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
788 {
789         unsigned long flags;
790         int rtn;
791         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
792         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
793
794         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
795                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, host, "Snd Host RST\n"));
796
797         if (!hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
798                 return FAILED;
799
800         rtn = hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
801
802         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
803                 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
804                         ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
805                 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
806                 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
807                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
808         }
809
810         return rtn;
811 }
812
813 /**
814  * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
815  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
816  */
817 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
818 {
819         unsigned long flags;
820         int rtn;
821         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
822         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
823
824         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
825                 "%s: Snd Bus RST\n", __func__));
826
827         if (!hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
828                 return FAILED;
829
830         rtn = hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
831
832         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
833                 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
834                         ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
835                 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
836                 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
837                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
838         }
839
840         return rtn;
841 }
842
843 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
844 {
845         sdev->was_reset = 1;
846         sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
847 }
848
849 /**
850  * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
851  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
852  *
853  * Notes:
854  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
855  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
856  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
857  *    returning.
858  */
859 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
860 {
861         unsigned long flags;
862         int rtn;
863         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
864         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
865
866         if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
867                 return FAILED;
868
869         rtn = hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
870         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
871                 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
872                 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
873                                           __scsi_report_device_reset);
874                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
875         }
876
877         return rtn;
878 }
879
880 /**
881  * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
882  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd used to send BDR
883  *
884  * Notes:
885  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
886  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
887  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
888  *    returning.
889  */
890 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
891 {
892         int rtn;
893         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt;
894
895         if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
896                 return FAILED;
897
898         rtn = hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
899         if (rtn == SUCCESS)
900                 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
901         return rtn;
902 }
903
904 /**
905  * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a SCSI command
906  * @hostt:      SCSI driver host template
907  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
908  *
909  * Return value:
910  *      SUCCESS, FAILED, or FAST_IO_FAIL
911  *
912  * Notes:
913  *    SUCCESS does not necessarily indicate that the command
914  *    has been aborted; it only indicates that the LLDDs
915  *    has cleared all references to that command.
916  *    LLDDs should return FAILED only if an abort was required
917  *    but could not be executed. LLDDs should return FAST_IO_FAIL
918  *    if the device is temporarily unavailable (eg due to a
919  *    link down on FibreChannel)
920  */
921 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *hostt,
922                                  struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
923 {
924         if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler)
925                 return FAILED;
926
927         return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
928 }
929
930 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
931 {
932         if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS)
933                 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
934                         if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
935                                 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
936                                         scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
937 }
938
939 /**
940  * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd  - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery
941  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to hijack
942  * @ses:        structure to save restore information
943  * @cmnd:       CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
944  * @cmnd_size:  size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
945  * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
946  *
947  * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
948  * as part of the error recovery process.  If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
949  * sent must be one that does not transfer any data.  If @sense_bytes != 0
950  * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
951  * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
952  */
953 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
954                         unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
955 {
956         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
957
958         /*
959          * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
960          * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
961          * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
962          * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
963          * command.
964          */
965         ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
966         ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
967         ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
968         ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
969         ses->result = scmd->result;
970         ses->resid_len = scmd->req.resid_len;
971         ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
972         ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
973         ses->eh_eflags = scmd->eh_eflags;
974
975         scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
976         scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
977         scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
978         memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
979         memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
980         scmd->result = 0;
981         scmd->req.resid_len = 0;
982
983         if (sense_bytes) {
984                 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
985                                          sense_bytes);
986                 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
987                             scmd->sdb.length);
988                 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
989                 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
990                 scmd->sdb.table.nents = scmd->sdb.table.orig_nents = 1;
991                 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
992                 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
993                 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
994         } else {
995                 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
996                 if (cmnd) {
997                         BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
998                         memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
999                         scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
1000                 }
1001         }
1002
1003         scmd->underflow = 0;
1004
1005         if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
1006                 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
1007                         (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
1008
1009         /*
1010          * Zero the sense buffer.  The scsi spec mandates that any
1011          * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
1012          */
1013         memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1014 }
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
1016
1017 /**
1018  * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd  - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery
1019  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to restore
1020  * @ses:        saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
1021  *
1022  * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
1023  */
1024 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
1025 {
1026         /*
1027          * Restore original data
1028          */
1029         scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
1030         scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
1031         scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
1032         scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
1033         scmd->result = ses->result;
1034         scmd->req.resid_len = ses->resid_len;
1035         scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
1036         scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
1037         scmd->eh_eflags = ses->eh_eflags;
1038 }
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
1040
1041 /**
1042  * scsi_send_eh_cmnd  - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery
1043  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to hijack
1044  * @cmnd:       CDB to send
1045  * @cmnd_size:  size in bytes of @cmnd
1046  * @timeout:    timeout for this request
1047  * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
1048  *
1049  * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
1050  * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
1051  *
1052  * Return value:
1053  *    SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
1054  */
1055 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
1056                              int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
1057 {
1058         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1059         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1060         DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
1061         unsigned long timeleft = timeout, delay;
1062         struct scsi_eh_save ses;
1063         const unsigned long stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
1064         int rtn;
1065
1066 retry:
1067         scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
1068         shost->eh_action = &done;
1069
1070         scsi_log_send(scmd);
1071         scmd->scsi_done = scsi_eh_done;
1072
1073         /*
1074          * Lock sdev->state_mutex to avoid that scsi_device_quiesce() can
1075          * change the SCSI device state after we have examined it and before
1076          * .queuecommand() is called.
1077          */
1078         mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1079         while (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_BLOCK && timeleft > 0) {
1080                 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1081                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, sdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdev,
1082                         "%s: state %d <> %d\n", __func__, sdev->sdev_state,
1083                         SDEV_BLOCK));
1084                 delay = min(timeleft, stall_for);
1085                 timeleft -= delay;
1086                 msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(delay));
1087                 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1088         }
1089         if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_BLOCK)
1090                 rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd);
1091         else
1092                 rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1093         mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1094
1095         if (rtn) {
1096                 if (timeleft > stall_for) {
1097                         scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1098                         timeleft -= stall_for;
1099                         msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for));
1100                         goto retry;
1101                 }
1102                 /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
1103                 timeleft = 0;
1104                 rtn = FAILED;
1105         } else {
1106                 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
1107                 rtn = SUCCESS;
1108         }
1109
1110         shost->eh_action = NULL;
1111
1112         scsi_log_completion(scmd, rtn);
1113
1114         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1115                         "%s timeleft: %ld\n",
1116                         __func__, timeleft));
1117
1118         /*
1119          * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine
1120          * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did
1121          * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left,
1122          * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED.
1123          * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because
1124          * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED
1125          * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
1126          */
1127         if (timeleft) {
1128                 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
1129                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1130                         "%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1131
1132                 switch (rtn) {
1133                 case SUCCESS:
1134                 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1135                 case FAILED:
1136                         break;
1137                 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1138                         rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1139                         break;
1140                 default:
1141                         rtn = FAILED;
1142                         break;
1143                 }
1144         } else if (rtn != FAILED) {
1145                 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
1146                 rtn = FAILED;
1147         }
1148
1149         scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1150
1151         return rtn;
1152 }
1153
1154 /**
1155  * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
1156  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd for request sense.
1157  *
1158  * Notes:
1159  *    Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
1160  *    that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
1161  *    the command either times out, or it completes.
1162  */
1163 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1164 {
1165         return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, scmd->device->eh_timeout, ~0);
1166 }
1167
1168 static int scsi_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int rtn)
1169 {
1170         if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
1171                 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
1172                 if (sdrv->eh_action)
1173                         rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, rtn);
1174         }
1175         return rtn;
1176 }
1177
1178 /**
1179  * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
1180  * @scmd:       Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
1181  * @done_q:     Queue for processed commands.
1182  *
1183  * Notes:
1184  *    We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
1185  *    still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
1186  *    and that would disturb what we are doing.  Thus we really want to
1187  *    keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
1188  *    are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
1189  */
1190 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
1191 {
1192         list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
1193 }
1194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
1195
1196 /**
1197  * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
1198  * @work_q:     Queue of commands to process.
1199  * @done_q:     Queue of processed commands.
1200  *
1201  * Description:
1202  *    See if we need to request sense information.  if so, then get it
1203  *    now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
1204  *
1205  * Notes:
1206  *    This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
1207  *    not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
1208  *    it down before we request it.
1209  *
1210  *    All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
1211  *    so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
1212  *
1213  *    XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
1214  *         all LLDDs first.
1215  */
1216 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
1217                       struct list_head *done_q)
1218 {
1219         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1220         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1221         int rtn;
1222
1223         /*
1224          * If SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED has been set, it is timeout IO,
1225          * should not get sense.
1226          */
1227         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1228                 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) ||
1229                     SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
1230                         continue;
1231
1232                 shost = scmd->device->host;
1233                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1234                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1235                                 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1236                                             "%s: skip request sense, past eh deadline\n",
1237                                              current->comm));
1238                         break;
1239                 }
1240                 if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1241                         /*
1242                          * don't request sense if there's no check condition
1243                          * status because the error we're processing isn't one
1244                          * that has a sense code (and some devices get
1245                          * confused by sense requests out of the blue)
1246                          */
1247                         continue;
1248
1249                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1250                                                   "%s: requesting sense\n",
1251                                                   current->comm));
1252                 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
1253                 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
1254                         continue;
1255
1256                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1257                         "sense requested, result %x\n", scmd->result));
1258                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense(scmd));
1259
1260                 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
1261
1262                 /*
1263                  * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
1264                  * upper level.
1265                  */
1266                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1267                         /* we don't want this command reissued, just
1268                          * finished with the sense data, so set
1269                          * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
1270                          * won't get reissued */
1271                         scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
1272                 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
1273                         continue;
1274
1275                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1276         }
1277
1278         return list_empty(work_q);
1279 }
1280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
1281
1282 /**
1283  * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
1284  * @scmd:       &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
1285  *
1286  * Return value:
1287  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1288  */
1289 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1290 {
1291         static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1292         int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
1293
1294 retry_tur:
1295         rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6,
1296                                 scmd->device->eh_timeout, 0);
1297
1298         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1299                 "%s return: %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1300
1301         switch (rtn) {
1302         case NEEDS_RETRY:
1303                 if (retry_cnt--)
1304                         goto retry_tur;
1305                 fallthrough;
1306         case SUCCESS:
1307                 return 0;
1308         default:
1309                 return 1;
1310         }
1311 }
1312
1313 /**
1314  * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
1315  * @cmd_list:   scsi commands in error recovery.
1316  * @work_q:     queue for commands which still need more error recovery
1317  * @done_q:     queue for commands which are finished
1318  * @try_stu:    boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
1319  *
1320  * Decription:
1321  *    Tests if devices are in a working state.  Commands to devices now in
1322  *    a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
1323  *    are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
1324  *    processing.
1325  **/
1326 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list,
1327                                 struct list_head *work_q,
1328                                 struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu)
1329 {
1330         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1331         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1332         int finish_cmds;
1333
1334         while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) {
1335                 scmd = list_entry(cmd_list->next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1336                 sdev = scmd->device;
1337
1338                 if (!try_stu) {
1339                         if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
1340                                 /* Push items back onto work_q */
1341                                 list_splice_init(cmd_list, work_q);
1342                                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1343                                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1344                                                     "%s: skip test device, past eh deadline",
1345                                                     current->comm));
1346                                 break;
1347                         }
1348                 }
1349
1350                 finish_cmds = !scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1351                         (try_stu && !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) &&
1352                          !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1353                         !scsi_eh_tur(scmd);
1354
1355                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, cmd_list, eh_entry)
1356                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1357                                 if (finish_cmds &&
1358                                     (try_stu ||
1359                                      scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS))
1360                                         scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1361                                 else
1362                                         list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1363                         }
1364         }
1365         return list_empty(work_q);
1366 }
1367
1368 /**
1369  * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
1370  * @scmd:       &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1371  *
1372  * Return value:
1373  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1374  */
1375 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1376 {
1377         static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1378
1379         if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
1380                 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1381
1382                 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
1383                         rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
1384
1385                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1386                         return 0;
1387         }
1388
1389         return 1;
1390 }
1391
1392  /**
1393  * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1394  * @shost:      &scsi host being recovered.
1395  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1396  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1397  *
1398  * Notes:
1399  *    If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1400  *      try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1401  */
1402 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1403                               struct list_head *work_q,
1404                               struct list_head *done_q)
1405 {
1406         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1407         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1408
1409         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1410                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1411                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1412                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1413                                             "%s: skip START_UNIT, past eh deadline\n",
1414                                             current->comm));
1415                         scsi_device_put(sdev);
1416                         break;
1417                 }
1418                 stu_scmd = NULL;
1419                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1420                         if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1421                             scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1422                                 stu_scmd = scmd;
1423                                 break;
1424                         }
1425
1426                 if (!stu_scmd)
1427                         continue;
1428
1429                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1430                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1431                                      "%s: Sending START_UNIT\n",
1432                                     current->comm));
1433
1434                 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1435                         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1436                             !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
1437                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1438                                                           work_q, eh_entry) {
1439                                         if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1440                                             scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS)
1441                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1442                                 }
1443                         }
1444                 } else {
1445                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1446                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1447                                             "%s: START_UNIT failed\n",
1448                                             current->comm));
1449                 }
1450         }
1451
1452         return list_empty(work_q);
1453 }
1454
1455
1456 /**
1457  * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1458  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
1459  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1460  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1461  *
1462  * Notes:
1463  *    Try a bus device reset.  Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1464  *    devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1465  *    makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1466  *    a bus_reset instead.
1467  */
1468 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1469                                     struct list_head *work_q,
1470                                     struct list_head *done_q)
1471 {
1472         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1473         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1474         int rtn;
1475
1476         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1477                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1478                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1479                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1480                                             "%s: skip BDR, past eh deadline\n",
1481                                              current->comm));
1482                         scsi_device_put(sdev);
1483                         break;
1484                 }
1485                 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1486                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1487                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1488                                 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1489                                 break;
1490                         }
1491
1492                 if (!bdr_scmd)
1493                         continue;
1494
1495                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1496                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1497                                      "%s: Sending BDR\n", current->comm));
1498                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1499                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1500                         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1501                             rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1502                             !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1503                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1504                                                          work_q, eh_entry) {
1505                                         if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1506                                             scsi_eh_action(scmd, rtn) != FAILED)
1507                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1508                                                                    done_q);
1509                                 }
1510                         }
1511                 } else {
1512                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1513                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1514                                             "%s: BDR failed\n", current->comm));
1515                 }
1516         }
1517
1518         return list_empty(work_q);
1519 }
1520
1521 /**
1522  * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1523  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
1524  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1525  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1526  *
1527  * Notes:
1528  *    Try a target reset.
1529  */
1530 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1531                                 struct list_head *work_q,
1532                                 struct list_head *done_q)
1533 {
1534         LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1535         LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1536
1537         list_splice_init(work_q, &tmp_list);
1538
1539         while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
1540                 struct scsi_cmnd *next, *scmd;
1541                 int rtn;
1542                 unsigned int id;
1543
1544                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1545                         /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1546                         list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1547                         list_splice_init(&tmp_list, work_q);
1548                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1549                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1550                                             "%s: Skip target reset, past eh deadline\n",
1551                                              current->comm));
1552                         return list_empty(work_q);
1553                 }
1554
1555                 scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1556                 id = scmd_id(scmd);
1557
1558                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1559                         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1560                                      "%s: Sending target reset to target %d\n",
1561                                      current->comm, id));
1562                 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1563                 if (rtn != SUCCESS && rtn != FAST_IO_FAIL)
1564                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1565                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1566                                              "%s: Target reset failed"
1567                                              " target: %d\n",
1568                                              current->comm, id));
1569                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, &tmp_list, eh_entry) {
1570                         if (scmd_id(scmd) != id)
1571                                 continue;
1572
1573                         if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1574                                 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1575                         else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1576                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1577                         else
1578                                 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1579                                 list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1580                 }
1581         }
1582
1583         return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1584 }
1585
1586 /**
1587  * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1588  * @shost:      &scsi host being recovered.
1589  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1590  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1591  */
1592 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1593                              struct list_head *work_q,
1594                              struct list_head *done_q)
1595 {
1596         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1597         LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1598         unsigned int channel;
1599         int rtn;
1600
1601         /*
1602          * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1603          * a channel by channel basis.  we should also check to see if any
1604          * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1605          * the reset.
1606          */
1607
1608         for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1609                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1610                         list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1611                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1612                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1613                                             "%s: skip BRST, past eh deadline\n",
1614                                              current->comm));
1615                         return list_empty(work_q);
1616                 }
1617
1618                 chan_scmd = NULL;
1619                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1620                         if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1621                                 chan_scmd = scmd;
1622                                 break;
1623                                 /*
1624                                  * FIXME add back in some support for
1625                                  * soft_reset devices.
1626                                  */
1627                         }
1628                 }
1629
1630                 if (!chan_scmd)
1631                         continue;
1632                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1633                         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1634                                      "%s: Sending BRST chan: %d\n",
1635                                      current->comm, channel));
1636                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1637                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1638                         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1639                                 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1640                                         if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1641                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1642                                                                    done_q);
1643                                         else
1644                                                 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry,
1645                                                                &check_list);
1646                                 }
1647                         }
1648                 } else {
1649                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1650                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1651                                              "%s: BRST failed chan: %d\n",
1652                                              current->comm, channel));
1653                 }
1654         }
1655         return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1656 }
1657
1658 /**
1659  * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1660  * @shost:      host to be reset.
1661  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1662  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1663  */
1664 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1665                               struct list_head *work_q,
1666                               struct list_head *done_q)
1667 {
1668         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1669         LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1670         int rtn;
1671
1672         if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1673                 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1674                                   struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1675
1676                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1677                         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1678                                      "%s: Sending HRST\n",
1679                                      current->comm));
1680
1681                 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1682                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1683                         list_splice_init(work_q, &check_list);
1684                 } else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1685                         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1686                                         scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1687                         }
1688                 } else {
1689                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1690                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1691                                              "%s: HRST failed\n",
1692                                              current->comm));
1693                 }
1694         }
1695         return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 1);
1696 }
1697
1698 /**
1699  * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1700  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1701  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1702  */
1703 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1704                                   struct list_head *done_q)
1705 {
1706         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1707         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1708
1709         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1710                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1711                             "not ready after error recovery\n");
1712                 sdev = scmd->device;
1713
1714                 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1715                 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1716                 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1717
1718                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1719         }
1720         return;
1721 }
1722
1723 /**
1724  * scsi_noretry_cmd - determine if command should be failed fast
1725  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
1726  */
1727 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1728 {
1729         switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1730         case DID_OK:
1731                 break;
1732         case DID_TIME_OUT:
1733                 goto check_type;
1734         case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1735                 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
1736         case DID_PARITY:
1737                 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
1738         case DID_ERROR:
1739                 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1740                     status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1741                         return 0;
1742                 fallthrough;
1743         case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1744                 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
1745         }
1746
1747         if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1748                 return 0;
1749
1750 check_type:
1751         /*
1752          * assume caller has checked sense and determined
1753          * the check condition was retryable.
1754          */
1755         if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
1756             blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request))
1757                 return 1;
1758         else
1759                 return 0;
1760 }
1761
1762 /**
1763  * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1764  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
1765  *
1766  * Notes:
1767  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1768  *    out the actual data command.  any commands that are queued for error
1769  *    recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1770  *
1771  *    When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1772  *    is woken.  In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1773  *    doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1774  *    abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1775  */
1776 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1777 {
1778         int rtn;
1779
1780         /*
1781          * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1782          * up to the top level.
1783          */
1784         if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1785                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1786                         "%s: device offline - report as SUCCESS\n", __func__));
1787                 return SUCCESS;
1788         }
1789
1790         /*
1791          * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1792          * that would indicate what we need to do.
1793          */
1794         switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1795         case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1796                 /*
1797                  * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1798                  * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1799                  * did_ok.
1800                  */
1801                 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1802                 return SUCCESS;
1803         case DID_OK:
1804                 /*
1805                  * looks good.  drop through, and check the next byte.
1806                  */
1807                 break;
1808         case DID_ABORT:
1809                 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
1810                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
1811                         return SUCCESS;
1812                 }
1813                 fallthrough;
1814         case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1815         case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1816                 /*
1817                  * note - this means that we just report the status back
1818                  * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1819                  * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1820                  */
1821                 return SUCCESS;
1822         case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1823                 /*
1824                  * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1825                  * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1826                  * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1827                  */
1828                 goto maybe_retry;
1829         case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1830                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1831
1832         case DID_REQUEUE:
1833                 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1834         case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1835                 /*
1836                  * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1837                  * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1838                  * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1839                  * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1840                  * there are enough retries.
1841                  */
1842                 goto maybe_retry;
1843         case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1844                 /*
1845                  * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1846                  * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1847                  */
1848                 return SUCCESS;
1849         case DID_ERROR:
1850                 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1851                     status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1852                         /*
1853                          * execute reservation conflict processing code
1854                          * lower down
1855                          */
1856                         break;
1857                 fallthrough;
1858         case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1859         case DID_PARITY:
1860                 goto maybe_retry;
1861         case DID_TIME_OUT:
1862                 /*
1863                  * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1864                  * these commands if there is no device available.
1865                  * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1866                  */
1867                 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1868                      scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1869                         return SUCCESS;
1870                 } else {
1871                         return FAILED;
1872                 }
1873         case DID_RESET:
1874                 return SUCCESS;
1875         default:
1876                 return FAILED;
1877         }
1878
1879         /*
1880          * next, check the message byte.
1881          */
1882         if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1883                 return FAILED;
1884
1885         /*
1886          * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1887          */
1888         switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1889         case QUEUE_FULL:
1890                 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1891                 /*
1892                  * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1893                  * tagged queueing device.
1894                  */
1895                 fallthrough;
1896         case BUSY:
1897                 /*
1898                  * device can't talk to us at the moment.  Should only
1899                  * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1900                  * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1901                  * device.
1902                  */
1903                 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1904         case GOOD:
1905                 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == REPORT_LUNS)
1906                         scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 0;
1907                 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1908                 fallthrough;
1909         case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1910                 return SUCCESS;
1911         case TASK_ABORTED:
1912                 goto maybe_retry;
1913         case CHECK_CONDITION:
1914                 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1915                 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1916                         goto maybe_retry;
1917                 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1918                  * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1919                  * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1920                  * disposition */
1921                 return rtn;
1922         case CONDITION_GOOD:
1923         case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1924         case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1925         case ACA_ACTIVE:
1926                 /*
1927                  * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
1928                  */
1929                 return SUCCESS;
1930
1931         case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1932                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1933                             "reservation conflict\n");
1934                 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
1935                 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1936         default:
1937                 return FAILED;
1938         }
1939         return FAILED;
1940
1941 maybe_retry:
1942
1943         /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1944          * the request was not marked fast fail.  Note that above,
1945          * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1946          * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1947         if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1948             && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1949                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1950         } else {
1951                 /*
1952                  * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1953                  */
1954                 return SUCCESS;
1955         }
1956 }
1957
1958 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, blk_status_t status)
1959 {
1960         blk_put_request(req);
1961 }
1962
1963 /**
1964  * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1965  * @sdev:       SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1966  *
1967  * Locking:
1968  *      We must be called from process context.
1969  *
1970  * Notes:
1971  *      We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1972  *      head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1973  */
1974 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1975 {
1976         struct request *req;
1977         struct scsi_request *rq;
1978
1979         req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, 0);
1980         if (IS_ERR(req))
1981                 return;
1982         rq = scsi_req(req);
1983
1984         rq->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1985         rq->cmd[1] = 0;
1986         rq->cmd[2] = 0;
1987         rq->cmd[3] = 0;
1988         rq->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1989         rq->cmd[5] = 0;
1990         rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
1991
1992         req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
1993         req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1994         rq->retries = 5;
1995
1996         blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1997 }
1998
1999 /**
2000  * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
2001  * @shost:      Host we are restarting.
2002  *
2003  * Notes:
2004  *    When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
2005  *    this device.  we need to 'reverse' this process.
2006  */
2007 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2008 {
2009         struct scsi_device *sdev;
2010         unsigned long flags;
2011
2012         /*
2013          * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
2014          * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device.  There
2015          * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
2016          */
2017         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2018                 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->was_reset && sdev->locked) {
2019                         scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
2020                         sdev->was_reset = 0;
2021                 }
2022         }
2023
2024         /*
2025          * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host.  this
2026          * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
2027          * ioctls to queued block devices.
2028          */
2029         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2030                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "waking up host to restart\n"));
2031
2032         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2033         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
2034                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
2035                         BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
2036         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2037
2038         wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2039
2040         /*
2041          * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending.  we will
2042          * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
2043          * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
2044          * requests are started.
2045          */
2046         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2047
2048         /*
2049          * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
2050          * recovery.  we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
2051          * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
2052          * progress before we sync again.  Either we'll immediately re-run
2053          * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
2054          * pending commands complete.
2055          */
2056         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2057         if (shost->host_eh_scheduled)
2058                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
2059                         WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY));
2060         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2061 }
2062
2063 /**
2064  * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
2065  * @shost:      host to be recovered.
2066  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
2067  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
2068  */
2069 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
2070                         struct list_head *work_q,
2071                         struct list_head *done_q)
2072 {
2073         if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
2074                 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2075                         if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2076                                 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2077                                         if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2078                                                 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
2079                                                                       done_q);
2080 }
2081 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
2082
2083 /**
2084  * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
2085  * @done_q:     list_head of processed commands.
2086  */
2087 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
2088 {
2089         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
2090
2091         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
2092                 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
2093                 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
2094                     !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
2095                     (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
2096                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2097                                 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2098                                              "%s: flush retry cmd\n",
2099                                              current->comm));
2100                                 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
2101                 } else {
2102                         /*
2103                          * If just we got sense for the device (called
2104                          * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
2105                          * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
2106                          */
2107                         if (!scmd->result)
2108                                 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
2109                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2110                                 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2111                                              "%s: flush finish cmd\n",
2112                                              current->comm));
2113                         scsi_finish_command(scmd);
2114                 }
2115         }
2116 }
2117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
2118
2119 /**
2120  * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
2121  * @shost:      Host to unjam.
2122  *
2123  * Notes:
2124  *    When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
2125  *    either completed, failed or timed out.  we also know that no further
2126  *    commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
2127  *    and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
2128  *
2129  *    This is only the *default* implementation.  it is possible for
2130  *    individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
2131  *    if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
2132  *    this function be taken as a template and modified.  this function
2133  *    was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
2134  *    different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
2135  *    reasonable amount of error recovery.
2136  *
2137  *    Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
2138  *    scsi_finish_cmd() called for it.  we do all of the retry stuff
2139  *    here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
2140  *    empty queue.
2141  */
2142 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2143 {
2144         unsigned long flags;
2145         LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
2146         LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
2147
2148         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2149         list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
2150         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2151
2152         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
2153
2154         if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
2155                 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
2156
2157         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2158         if (shost->eh_deadline != -1)
2159                 shost->last_reset = 0;
2160         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2161         scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
2162 }
2163
2164 /**
2165  * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
2166  * @data:       Host for which we are running.
2167  *
2168  * Notes:
2169  *    This is the main error handling loop.  This is run as a kernel thread
2170  *    for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
2171  */
2172 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
2173 {
2174         struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
2175
2176         /*
2177          * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
2178          * counted against the load average as a running process.
2179          * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
2180          * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
2181          */
2182         while (true) {
2183                 /*
2184                  * The sequence in kthread_stop() sets the stop flag first
2185                  * then wakes the process.  To avoid missed wakeups, the task
2186                  * should always be in a non running state before the stop
2187                  * flag is checked
2188                  */
2189                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2190                 if (kthread_should_stop())
2191                         break;
2192
2193                 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
2194                     shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) {
2195                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2196                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2197                                              "scsi_eh_%d: sleeping\n",
2198                                              shost->host_no));
2199                         schedule();
2200                         continue;
2201                 }
2202
2203                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2204                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2205                         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2206                                      "scsi_eh_%d: waking up %d/%d/%d\n",
2207                                      shost->host_no, shost->host_eh_scheduled,
2208                                      shost->host_failed,
2209                                      scsi_host_busy(shost)));
2210
2211                 /*
2212                  * We have a host that is failing for some reason.  Figure out
2213                  * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
2214                  * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
2215                  */
2216                 if (!shost->eh_noresume && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) {
2217                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2218                                 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
2219                                              "scsi_eh_%d: unable to autoresume\n",
2220                                              shost->host_no));
2221                         continue;
2222                 }
2223
2224                 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
2225                         shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
2226                 else
2227                         scsi_unjam_host(shost);
2228
2229                 /* All scmds have been handled */
2230                 shost->host_failed = 0;
2231
2232                 /*
2233                  * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
2234                  * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
2235                  * outstanding requests that may have been pending.  When we
2236                  * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
2237                  * which are still online.
2238                  */
2239                 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
2240                 if (!shost->eh_noresume)
2241                         scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2242         }
2243         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2244
2245         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2246                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2247                              "Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n",
2248                              shost->host_no));
2249         shost->ehandler = NULL;
2250         return 0;
2251 }
2252
2253 /*
2254  * Function:    scsi_report_bus_reset()
2255  *
2256  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2257  *              they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
2258  *
2259  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
2260  *              channel     - channel on which reset was observed.
2261  *
2262  * Returns:     Nothing
2263  *
2264  * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
2265  *
2266  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2267  *              originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
2268  *              by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2269  *              should be no harm.
2270  *
2271  *              The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2272  *              is properly treated.
2273  */
2274 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
2275 {
2276         struct scsi_device *sdev;
2277
2278         __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2279                 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
2280                         __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2281         }
2282 }
2283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
2284
2285 /*
2286  * Function:    scsi_report_device_reset()
2287  *
2288  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2289  *              they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
2290  *
2291  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
2292  *              channel     - channel on which reset was observed
2293  *              target      - target on which reset was observed
2294  *
2295  * Returns:     Nothing
2296  *
2297  * Lock status: Host lock must be held
2298  *
2299  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2300  *              originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
2301  *              by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2302  *              should be no harm.
2303  *
2304  *              The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2305  *              is properly treated.
2306  */
2307 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
2308 {
2309         struct scsi_device *sdev;
2310
2311         __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2312                 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
2313                     target == sdev_id(sdev))
2314                         __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2315         }
2316 }
2317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
2318
2319 static void
2320 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
2321 {
2322 }
2323
2324 /**
2325  * scsi_ioctl_reset: explicitly reset a host/bus/target/device
2326  * @dev:        scsi_device to operate on
2327  * @arg:        reset type (see sg.h)
2328  */
2329 int
2330 scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
2331 {
2332         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
2333         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
2334         struct request *rq;
2335         unsigned long flags;
2336         int error = 0, rtn, val;
2337
2338         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
2339                 return -EACCES;
2340
2341         error = get_user(val, arg);
2342         if (error)
2343                 return error;
2344
2345         if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
2346                 return -EIO;
2347
2348         error = -EIO;
2349         rq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct request) + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) +
2350                         shost->hostt->cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2351         if (!rq)
2352                 goto out_put_autopm_host;
2353         blk_rq_init(NULL, rq);
2354
2355         scmd = (struct scsi_cmnd *)(rq + 1);
2356         scsi_init_command(dev, scmd);
2357         scmd->request = rq;
2358         scmd->cmnd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd;
2359
2360         scmd->scsi_done         = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
2361         memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
2362
2363         scmd->cmd_len                   = 0;
2364
2365         scmd->sc_data_direction         = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
2366
2367         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2368         shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
2369         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2370
2371         switch (val & ~SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE) {
2372         case SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING:
2373                 rtn = SUCCESS;
2374                 break;
2375         case SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE:
2376                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
2377                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2378                         break;
2379                 fallthrough;
2380         case SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET:
2381                 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
2382                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2383                         break;
2384                 fallthrough;
2385         case SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS:
2386                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
2387                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2388                         break;
2389                 fallthrough;
2390         case SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST:
2391                 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
2392                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2393                         break;
2394                 fallthrough;
2395         default:
2396                 rtn = FAILED;
2397                 break;
2398         }
2399
2400         error = (rtn == SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
2401
2402         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2403         shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
2404         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2405
2406         /*
2407          * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2408          * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2409          */
2410         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2411                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2412                              "waking up host to restart after TMF\n"));
2413
2414         wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2415         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2416
2417         kfree(rq);
2418
2419 out_put_autopm_host:
2420         scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2421         return error;
2422 }
2423
2424 bool scsi_command_normalize_sense(const struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2425                                   struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2426 {
2427         return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
2428                         SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
2429 }
2430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
2431
2432 /**
2433  * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2434  * @sense_buffer:       byte array of sense data
2435  * @sb_len:             number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2436  * @info_out:           pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2437  *                      field will be placed if found.
2438  *
2439  * Return value:
2440  *      true if information field found, false if not found.
2441  */
2442 bool scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2443                              u64 *info_out)
2444 {
2445         const u8 * ucp;
2446
2447         if (sb_len < 7)
2448                 return false;
2449         switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2450         case 0x70:
2451         case 0x71:
2452                 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2453                         *info_out = get_unaligned_be32(&sense_buffer[3]);
2454                         return true;
2455                 }
2456                 return false;
2457         case 0x72:
2458         case 0x73:
2459                 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2460                                            0 /* info desc */);
2461                 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2462                         *info_out = get_unaligned_be64(&ucp[4]);
2463                         return true;
2464                 }
2465                 return false;
2466         default:
2467                 return false;
2468         }
2469 }
2470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);