2 * Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) Discover process
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Adaptec, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Luben Tuikov <luben_tuikov@adaptec.com>
7 * This file is licensed under GPLv2.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
25 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/async.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
30 #include "sas_internal.h"
32 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
34 #include <scsi/sas_ata.h>
35 #include "../scsi_sas_internal.h"
37 /* ---------- Basic task processing for discovery purposes ---------- */
39 void sas_init_dev(struct domain_device *dev)
41 switch (dev->dev_type) {
43 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ssp_dev.eh_list_node);
45 case SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
46 case SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
47 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ex_dev.children);
48 mutex_init(&dev->ex_dev.cmd_mutex);
55 /* ---------- Domain device discovery ---------- */
58 * sas_get_port_device -- Discover devices which caused port creation
59 * @port: pointer to struct sas_port of interest
61 * Devices directly attached to a HA port, have no parent. This is
62 * how we know they are (domain) "root" devices. All other devices
63 * do, and should have their "parent" pointer set appropriately as
64 * soon as a child device is discovered.
66 static int sas_get_port_device(struct asd_sas_port *port)
68 struct asd_sas_phy *phy;
69 struct sas_rphy *rphy;
70 struct domain_device *dev;
73 dev = sas_alloc_device();
77 spin_lock_irq(&port->phy_list_lock);
78 if (list_empty(&port->phy_list)) {
79 spin_unlock_irq(&port->phy_list_lock);
83 phy = container_of(port->phy_list.next, struct asd_sas_phy, port_phy_el);
84 spin_lock(&phy->frame_rcvd_lock);
85 memcpy(dev->frame_rcvd, phy->frame_rcvd, min(sizeof(dev->frame_rcvd),
86 (size_t)phy->frame_rcvd_size));
87 spin_unlock(&phy->frame_rcvd_lock);
88 spin_unlock_irq(&port->phy_list_lock);
90 if (dev->frame_rcvd[0] == 0x34 && port->oob_mode == SATA_OOB_MODE) {
91 struct dev_to_host_fis *fis =
92 (struct dev_to_host_fis *) dev->frame_rcvd;
93 if (fis->interrupt_reason == 1 && fis->lbal == 1 &&
94 fis->byte_count_low==0x69 && fis->byte_count_high == 0x96
95 && (fis->device & ~0x10) == 0)
96 dev->dev_type = SAS_SATA_PM;
98 dev->dev_type = SAS_SATA_DEV;
99 dev->tproto = SAS_PROTOCOL_SATA;
101 struct sas_identify_frame *id =
102 (struct sas_identify_frame *) dev->frame_rcvd;
103 dev->dev_type = id->dev_type;
104 dev->iproto = id->initiator_bits;
105 dev->tproto = id->target_bits;
111 switch (dev->dev_type) {
113 rc = sas_ata_init(dev);
120 rphy = sas_end_device_alloc(port->port);
122 case SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
123 rphy = sas_expander_alloc(port->port,
124 SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE);
126 case SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
127 rphy = sas_expander_alloc(port->port,
128 SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE);
131 printk("ERROR: Unidentified device type %d\n", dev->dev_type);
141 rphy->identify.phy_identifier = phy->phy->identify.phy_identifier;
142 memcpy(dev->sas_addr, port->attached_sas_addr, SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
143 sas_fill_in_rphy(dev, rphy);
144 sas_hash_addr(dev->hashed_sas_addr, dev->sas_addr);
145 port->port_dev = dev;
146 dev->linkrate = port->linkrate;
147 dev->min_linkrate = port->linkrate;
148 dev->max_linkrate = port->linkrate;
149 dev->pathways = port->num_phys;
150 memset(port->disc.fanout_sas_addr, 0, SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
151 memset(port->disc.eeds_a, 0, SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
152 memset(port->disc.eeds_b, 0, SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
153 port->disc.max_level = 0;
154 sas_device_set_phy(dev, port->port);
157 get_device(&dev->rphy->dev);
159 if (dev_is_sata(dev) || dev->dev_type == SAS_END_DEVICE)
160 list_add_tail(&dev->disco_list_node, &port->disco_list);
162 spin_lock_irq(&port->dev_list_lock);
163 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list_node, &port->dev_list);
164 spin_unlock_irq(&port->dev_list_lock);
167 spin_lock_irq(&port->phy_list_lock);
168 list_for_each_entry(phy, &port->phy_list, port_phy_el)
169 sas_phy_set_target(phy, dev);
170 spin_unlock_irq(&port->phy_list_lock);
175 /* ---------- Discover and Revalidate ---------- */
177 int sas_notify_lldd_dev_found(struct domain_device *dev)
180 struct sas_ha_struct *sas_ha = dev->port->ha;
181 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sas_ha->core.shost;
182 struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
184 if (!i->dft->lldd_dev_found)
187 res = i->dft->lldd_dev_found(dev);
189 printk("sas: driver on pcidev %s cannot handle "
190 "device %llx, error:%d\n",
191 dev_name(sas_ha->dev),
192 SAS_ADDR(dev->sas_addr), res);
194 set_bit(SAS_DEV_FOUND, &dev->state);
195 kref_get(&dev->kref);
200 void sas_notify_lldd_dev_gone(struct domain_device *dev)
202 struct sas_ha_struct *sas_ha = dev->port->ha;
203 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sas_ha->core.shost;
204 struct sas_internal *i = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
206 if (!i->dft->lldd_dev_gone)
209 if (test_and_clear_bit(SAS_DEV_FOUND, &dev->state)) {
210 i->dft->lldd_dev_gone(dev);
215 static void sas_probe_devices(struct work_struct *work)
217 struct domain_device *dev, *n;
218 struct sas_discovery_event *ev = to_sas_discovery_event(work);
219 struct asd_sas_port *port = ev->port;
221 clear_bit(DISCE_PROBE, &port->disc.pending);
223 /* devices must be domain members before link recovery and probe */
224 list_for_each_entry(dev, &port->disco_list, disco_list_node) {
225 spin_lock_irq(&port->dev_list_lock);
226 list_add_tail(&dev->dev_list_node, &port->dev_list);
227 spin_unlock_irq(&port->dev_list_lock);
230 sas_probe_sata(port);
232 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, n, &port->disco_list, disco_list_node) {
235 err = sas_rphy_add(dev->rphy);
237 sas_fail_probe(dev, __func__, err);
239 list_del_init(&dev->disco_list_node);
243 static void sas_suspend_devices(struct work_struct *work)
245 struct asd_sas_phy *phy;
246 struct domain_device *dev;
247 struct sas_discovery_event *ev = to_sas_discovery_event(work);
248 struct asd_sas_port *port = ev->port;
249 struct Scsi_Host *shost = port->ha->core.shost;
250 struct sas_internal *si = to_sas_internal(shost->transportt);
252 clear_bit(DISCE_SUSPEND, &port->disc.pending);
254 sas_suspend_sata(port);
256 /* lldd is free to forget the domain_device across the
257 * suspension, we force the issue here to keep the reference
260 list_for_each_entry(dev, &port->dev_list, dev_list_node)
261 sas_notify_lldd_dev_gone(dev);
263 /* we are suspending, so we know events are disabled and
264 * phy_list is not being mutated
266 list_for_each_entry(phy, &port->phy_list, port_phy_el) {
267 if (si->dft->lldd_port_formed)
268 si->dft->lldd_port_deformed(phy);
274 static void sas_resume_devices(struct work_struct *work)
276 struct sas_discovery_event *ev = to_sas_discovery_event(work);
277 struct asd_sas_port *port = ev->port;
279 clear_bit(DISCE_RESUME, &port->disc.pending);
281 sas_resume_sata(port);
285 * sas_discover_end_dev -- discover an end device (SSP, etc)
286 * @end: pointer to domain device of interest
288 * See comment in sas_discover_sata().
290 int sas_discover_end_dev(struct domain_device *dev)
294 res = sas_notify_lldd_dev_found(dev);
297 sas_discover_event(dev->port, DISCE_PROBE);
302 /* ---------- Device registration and unregistration ---------- */
304 void sas_free_device(struct kref *kref)
306 struct domain_device *dev = container_of(kref, typeof(*dev), kref);
308 put_device(&dev->rphy->dev);
312 sas_put_device(dev->parent);
314 sas_port_put_phy(dev->phy);
317 /* remove the phys and ports, everything else should be gone */
318 if (dev->dev_type == SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE || dev->dev_type == SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE)
319 kfree(dev->ex_dev.ex_phy);
321 if (dev_is_sata(dev) && dev->sata_dev.ap) {
322 ata_sas_port_destroy(dev->sata_dev.ap);
323 dev->sata_dev.ap = NULL;
329 static void sas_unregister_common_dev(struct asd_sas_port *port, struct domain_device *dev)
331 struct sas_ha_struct *ha = port->ha;
333 sas_notify_lldd_dev_gone(dev);
335 dev->port->port_dev = NULL;
337 list_del_init(&dev->siblings);
339 spin_lock_irq(&port->dev_list_lock);
340 list_del_init(&dev->dev_list_node);
341 if (dev_is_sata(dev))
342 sas_ata_end_eh(dev->sata_dev.ap);
343 spin_unlock_irq(&port->dev_list_lock);
345 spin_lock_irq(&ha->lock);
346 if (dev->dev_type == SAS_END_DEVICE &&
347 !list_empty(&dev->ssp_dev.eh_list_node)) {
348 list_del_init(&dev->ssp_dev.eh_list_node);
351 spin_unlock_irq(&ha->lock);
356 static void sas_destruct_devices(struct work_struct *work)
358 struct domain_device *dev, *n;
359 struct sas_discovery_event *ev = to_sas_discovery_event(work);
360 struct asd_sas_port *port = ev->port;
362 clear_bit(DISCE_DESTRUCT, &port->disc.pending);
364 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, n, &port->destroy_list, disco_list_node) {
365 list_del_init(&dev->disco_list_node);
367 sas_remove_children(&dev->rphy->dev);
368 sas_rphy_delete(dev->rphy);
369 sas_unregister_common_dev(port, dev);
373 void sas_unregister_dev(struct asd_sas_port *port, struct domain_device *dev)
375 if (!test_bit(SAS_DEV_DESTROY, &dev->state) &&
376 !list_empty(&dev->disco_list_node)) {
377 /* this rphy never saw sas_rphy_add */
378 list_del_init(&dev->disco_list_node);
379 sas_rphy_free(dev->rphy);
380 sas_unregister_common_dev(port, dev);
384 if (!test_and_set_bit(SAS_DEV_DESTROY, &dev->state)) {
385 sas_rphy_unlink(dev->rphy);
386 list_move_tail(&dev->disco_list_node, &port->destroy_list);
387 sas_discover_event(dev->port, DISCE_DESTRUCT);
391 void sas_unregister_domain_devices(struct asd_sas_port *port, int gone)
393 struct domain_device *dev, *n;
395 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, n, &port->dev_list, dev_list_node) {
397 set_bit(SAS_DEV_GONE, &dev->state);
398 sas_unregister_dev(port, dev);
401 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, n, &port->disco_list, disco_list_node)
402 sas_unregister_dev(port, dev);
404 port->port->rphy = NULL;
408 void sas_device_set_phy(struct domain_device *dev, struct sas_port *port)
410 struct sas_ha_struct *ha;
411 struct sas_phy *new_phy;
417 new_phy = sas_port_get_phy(port);
419 /* pin and record last seen phy */
420 spin_lock_irq(&ha->phy_port_lock);
422 sas_port_put_phy(dev->phy);
425 spin_unlock_irq(&ha->phy_port_lock);
428 /* ---------- Discovery and Revalidation ---------- */
431 * sas_discover_domain -- discover the domain
432 * @port: port to the domain of interest
434 * NOTE: this process _must_ quit (return) as soon as any connection
435 * errors are encountered. Connection recovery is done elsewhere.
436 * Discover process only interrogates devices in order to discover the
439 static void sas_discover_domain(struct work_struct *work)
441 struct domain_device *dev;
443 struct sas_discovery_event *ev = to_sas_discovery_event(work);
444 struct asd_sas_port *port = ev->port;
446 clear_bit(DISCE_DISCOVER_DOMAIN, &port->disc.pending);
451 error = sas_get_port_device(port);
454 dev = port->port_dev;
456 SAS_DPRINTK("DOING DISCOVERY on port %d, pid:%d\n", port->id,
457 task_pid_nr(current));
459 switch (dev->dev_type) {
461 error = sas_discover_end_dev(dev);
463 case SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
464 case SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE:
465 error = sas_discover_root_expander(dev);
469 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_ATA
470 error = sas_discover_sata(dev);
473 SAS_DPRINTK("ATA device seen but CONFIG_SCSI_SAS_ATA=N so cannot attach\n");
478 SAS_DPRINTK("unhandled device %d\n", dev->dev_type);
483 sas_rphy_free(dev->rphy);
484 list_del_init(&dev->disco_list_node);
485 spin_lock_irq(&port->dev_list_lock);
486 list_del_init(&dev->dev_list_node);
487 spin_unlock_irq(&port->dev_list_lock);
490 port->port_dev = NULL;
493 SAS_DPRINTK("DONE DISCOVERY on port %d, pid:%d, result:%d\n", port->id,
494 task_pid_nr(current), error);
497 static void sas_revalidate_domain(struct work_struct *work)
500 struct sas_discovery_event *ev = to_sas_discovery_event(work);
501 struct asd_sas_port *port = ev->port;
502 struct sas_ha_struct *ha = port->ha;
503 struct domain_device *ddev = port->port_dev;
505 /* prevent revalidation from finding sata links in recovery */
506 mutex_lock(&ha->disco_mutex);
507 if (test_bit(SAS_HA_ATA_EH_ACTIVE, &ha->state)) {
508 SAS_DPRINTK("REVALIDATION DEFERRED on port %d, pid:%d\n",
509 port->id, task_pid_nr(current));
513 clear_bit(DISCE_REVALIDATE_DOMAIN, &port->disc.pending);
515 SAS_DPRINTK("REVALIDATING DOMAIN on port %d, pid:%d\n", port->id,
516 task_pid_nr(current));
518 if (ddev && (ddev->dev_type == SAS_FANOUT_EXPANDER_DEVICE ||
519 ddev->dev_type == SAS_EDGE_EXPANDER_DEVICE))
520 res = sas_ex_revalidate_domain(ddev);
522 SAS_DPRINTK("done REVALIDATING DOMAIN on port %d, pid:%d, res 0x%x\n",
523 port->id, task_pid_nr(current), res);
525 mutex_unlock(&ha->disco_mutex);
528 /* ---------- Events ---------- */
530 static void sas_chain_work(struct sas_ha_struct *ha, struct sas_work *sw)
532 /* chained work is not subject to SA_HA_DRAINING or
533 * SAS_HA_REGISTERED, because it is either submitted in the
534 * workqueue, or known to be submitted from a context that is
535 * not racing against draining
537 scsi_queue_work(ha->core.shost, &sw->work);
540 static void sas_chain_event(int event, unsigned long *pending,
542 struct sas_ha_struct *ha)
544 if (!test_and_set_bit(event, pending)) {
547 spin_lock_irqsave(&ha->lock, flags);
548 sas_chain_work(ha, sw);
549 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ha->lock, flags);
553 int sas_discover_event(struct asd_sas_port *port, enum discover_event ev)
555 struct sas_discovery *disc;
561 BUG_ON(ev >= DISC_NUM_EVENTS);
563 sas_chain_event(ev, &disc->pending, &disc->disc_work[ev].work, port->ha);
569 * sas_init_disc -- initialize the discovery struct in the port
570 * @port: pointer to struct port
572 * Called when the ports are being initialized.
574 void sas_init_disc(struct sas_discovery *disc, struct asd_sas_port *port)
578 static const work_func_t sas_event_fns[DISC_NUM_EVENTS] = {
579 [DISCE_DISCOVER_DOMAIN] = sas_discover_domain,
580 [DISCE_REVALIDATE_DOMAIN] = sas_revalidate_domain,
581 [DISCE_PROBE] = sas_probe_devices,
582 [DISCE_SUSPEND] = sas_suspend_devices,
583 [DISCE_RESUME] = sas_resume_devices,
584 [DISCE_DESTRUCT] = sas_destruct_devices,
588 for (i = 0; i < DISC_NUM_EVENTS; i++) {
589 INIT_SAS_WORK(&disc->disc_work[i].work, sas_event_fns[i]);
590 disc->disc_work[i].port = port;