1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * An I2C driver for the PCF85063 RTC
4 * Copyright 2014 Rose Technology
6 * Author: Søren Andersen <san@rosetechnology.dk>
7 * Maintainers: http://www.nslu2-linux.org/
9 * Copyright (C) 2019 Micro Crystal AG
10 * Author: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
12 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
13 #include <linux/i2c.h>
14 #include <linux/bcd.h>
15 #include <linux/rtc.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/of_device.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
19 #include <linux/regmap.h>
22 * Information for this driver was pulled from the following datasheets.
24 * https://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/PCF85063A.pdf
25 * https://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/PCF85063TP.pdf
27 * PCF85063A -- Rev. 6 — 18 November 2015
28 * PCF85063TP -- Rev. 4 — 6 May 2015
30 * https://www.microcrystal.com/fileadmin/Media/Products/RTC/App.Manual/RV-8263-C7_App-Manual.pdf
31 * RV8263 -- Rev. 1.0 — January 2019
34 #define PCF85063_REG_CTRL1 0x00 /* status */
35 #define PCF85063_REG_CTRL1_CAP_SEL BIT(0)
36 #define PCF85063_REG_CTRL1_STOP BIT(5)
38 #define PCF85063_REG_CTRL2 0x01
39 #define PCF85063_CTRL2_AF BIT(6)
40 #define PCF85063_CTRL2_AIE BIT(7)
42 #define PCF85063_REG_OFFSET 0x02
43 #define PCF85063_OFFSET_SIGN_BIT 6 /* 2's complement sign bit */
44 #define PCF85063_OFFSET_MODE BIT(7)
45 #define PCF85063_OFFSET_STEP0 4340
46 #define PCF85063_OFFSET_STEP1 4069
48 #define PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_MASK 0x07 /* frequency mask */
49 #define PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_32768HZ 0x00
50 #define PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_OFF 0x07
52 #define PCF85063_REG_RAM 0x03
54 #define PCF85063_REG_SC 0x04 /* datetime */
55 #define PCF85063_REG_SC_OS 0x80
57 #define PCF85063_REG_ALM_S 0x0b
58 #define PCF85063_AEN BIT(7)
60 struct pcf85063_config {
61 struct regmap_config regmap;
62 unsigned has_alarms:1;
63 unsigned force_cap_7000:1;
67 struct rtc_device *rtc;
68 struct regmap *regmap;
69 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
70 struct clk_hw clkout_hw;
74 static int pcf85063_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
76 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
81 * while reading, the time/date registers are blocked and not updated
82 * anymore until the access is finished. To not lose a second
83 * event, the access must be finished within one second. So, read all
84 * time/date registers in one turn.
86 rc = regmap_bulk_read(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_SC, regs,
91 /* if the clock has lost its power it makes no sense to use its time */
92 if (regs[0] & PCF85063_REG_SC_OS) {
93 dev_warn(&pcf85063->rtc->dev, "Power loss detected, invalid time\n");
97 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(regs[0] & 0x7F);
98 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(regs[1] & 0x7F);
99 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(regs[2] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
100 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(regs[3] & 0x3F);
101 tm->tm_wday = regs[4] & 0x07;
102 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(regs[5] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
103 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(regs[6]);
109 static int pcf85063_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
111 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
116 * to accurately set the time, reset the divider chain and keep it in
117 * reset state until all time/date registers are written
119 rc = regmap_update_bits(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL1,
120 PCF85063_REG_CTRL1_STOP,
121 PCF85063_REG_CTRL1_STOP);
125 /* hours, minutes and seconds */
126 regs[0] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec) & 0x7F; /* clear OS flag */
128 regs[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
129 regs[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
131 /* Day of month, 1 - 31 */
132 regs[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
135 regs[4] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
138 regs[5] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
140 /* year and century */
141 regs[6] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
143 /* write all registers at once */
144 rc = regmap_bulk_write(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_SC,
150 * Write the control register as a separate action since the size of
151 * the register space is different between the PCF85063TP and
152 * PCF85063A devices. The rollover point can not be used.
154 return regmap_update_bits(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL1,
155 PCF85063_REG_CTRL1_STOP, 0);
158 static int pcf85063_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
160 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
165 ret = regmap_bulk_read(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_ALM_S,
170 alrm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[0]);
171 alrm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[1]);
172 alrm->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[2]);
173 alrm->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[3]);
175 ret = regmap_read(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL2, &val);
179 alrm->enabled = !!(val & PCF85063_CTRL2_AIE);
184 static int pcf85063_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
186 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
190 buf[0] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_sec);
191 buf[1] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_min);
192 buf[2] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_hour);
193 buf[3] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_mday);
194 buf[4] = PCF85063_AEN; /* Do not match on week day */
196 ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL2,
197 PCF85063_CTRL2_AIE | PCF85063_CTRL2_AF, 0);
201 ret = regmap_bulk_write(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_ALM_S,
206 return regmap_update_bits(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL2,
207 PCF85063_CTRL2_AIE | PCF85063_CTRL2_AF,
208 alrm->enabled ? PCF85063_CTRL2_AIE | PCF85063_CTRL2_AF : PCF85063_CTRL2_AF);
211 static int pcf85063_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev,
212 unsigned int enabled)
214 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
216 return regmap_update_bits(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL2,
218 enabled ? PCF85063_CTRL2_AIE : 0);
221 static irqreturn_t pcf85063_rtc_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
223 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = dev_id;
227 err = regmap_read(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL2, &val);
231 if (val & PCF85063_CTRL2_AF) {
232 rtc_update_irq(pcf85063->rtc, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);
233 regmap_update_bits(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL2,
234 PCF85063_CTRL2_AIE | PCF85063_CTRL2_AF,
242 static int pcf85063_read_offset(struct device *dev, long *offset)
244 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
249 ret = regmap_read(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_OFFSET, ®);
253 val = sign_extend32(reg & ~PCF85063_OFFSET_MODE,
254 PCF85063_OFFSET_SIGN_BIT);
256 if (reg & PCF85063_OFFSET_MODE)
257 *offset = val * PCF85063_OFFSET_STEP1;
259 *offset = val * PCF85063_OFFSET_STEP0;
264 static int pcf85063_set_offset(struct device *dev, long offset)
266 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
267 s8 mode0, mode1, reg;
268 unsigned int error0, error1;
270 if (offset > PCF85063_OFFSET_STEP0 * 63)
272 if (offset < PCF85063_OFFSET_STEP0 * -64)
275 mode0 = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(offset, PCF85063_OFFSET_STEP0);
276 mode1 = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(offset, PCF85063_OFFSET_STEP1);
278 error0 = abs(offset - (mode0 * PCF85063_OFFSET_STEP0));
279 error1 = abs(offset - (mode1 * PCF85063_OFFSET_STEP1));
280 if (mode1 > 63 || mode1 < -64 || error0 < error1)
281 reg = mode0 & ~PCF85063_OFFSET_MODE;
283 reg = mode1 | PCF85063_OFFSET_MODE;
285 return regmap_write(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_OFFSET, reg);
288 static int pcf85063_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
291 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
296 ret = regmap_read(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_SC, &status);
300 status = status & PCF85063_REG_SC_OS ? RTC_VL_DATA_INVALID : 0;
302 return put_user(status, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
309 static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf85063_rtc_ops = {
310 .read_time = pcf85063_rtc_read_time,
311 .set_time = pcf85063_rtc_set_time,
312 .read_offset = pcf85063_read_offset,
313 .set_offset = pcf85063_set_offset,
314 .ioctl = pcf85063_ioctl,
317 static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf85063_rtc_ops_alarm = {
318 .read_time = pcf85063_rtc_read_time,
319 .set_time = pcf85063_rtc_set_time,
320 .read_offset = pcf85063_read_offset,
321 .set_offset = pcf85063_set_offset,
322 .read_alarm = pcf85063_rtc_read_alarm,
323 .set_alarm = pcf85063_rtc_set_alarm,
324 .alarm_irq_enable = pcf85063_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
325 .ioctl = pcf85063_ioctl,
328 static int pcf85063_nvmem_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
329 void *val, size_t bytes)
331 return regmap_read(priv, PCF85063_REG_RAM, val);
334 static int pcf85063_nvmem_write(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
335 void *val, size_t bytes)
337 return regmap_write(priv, PCF85063_REG_RAM, *(u8 *)val);
340 static int pcf85063_load_capacitance(struct pcf85063 *pcf85063,
341 const struct device_node *np,
342 unsigned int force_cap)
350 of_property_read_u32(np, "quartz-load-femtofarads", &load);
354 dev_warn(&pcf85063->rtc->dev, "Unknown quartz-load-femtofarads value: %d. Assuming 7000",
360 reg = PCF85063_REG_CTRL1_CAP_SEL;
364 return regmap_update_bits(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL1,
365 PCF85063_REG_CTRL1_CAP_SEL, reg);
368 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
370 * Handling of the clkout
373 #define clkout_hw_to_pcf85063(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct pcf85063, clkout_hw)
375 static int clkout_rates[] = {
386 static unsigned long pcf85063_clkout_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
387 unsigned long parent_rate)
389 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = clkout_hw_to_pcf85063(hw);
391 int ret = regmap_read(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL2, &buf);
396 buf &= PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_MASK;
397 return clkout_rates[buf];
400 static long pcf85063_clkout_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
401 unsigned long *prate)
405 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clkout_rates); i++)
406 if (clkout_rates[i] <= rate)
407 return clkout_rates[i];
412 static int pcf85063_clkout_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
413 unsigned long parent_rate)
415 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = clkout_hw_to_pcf85063(hw);
418 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clkout_rates); i++)
419 if (clkout_rates[i] == rate)
420 return regmap_update_bits(pcf85063->regmap,
422 PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_MASK, i);
427 static int pcf85063_clkout_control(struct clk_hw *hw, bool enable)
429 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = clkout_hw_to_pcf85063(hw);
433 ret = regmap_read(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_OFFSET, &buf);
436 buf &= PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_MASK;
439 if (buf == PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_OFF)
440 buf = PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_32768HZ;
444 if (buf != PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_OFF)
445 buf = PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_OFF;
450 return regmap_update_bits(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL2,
451 PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_MASK, buf);
454 static int pcf85063_clkout_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
456 return pcf85063_clkout_control(hw, 1);
459 static void pcf85063_clkout_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
461 pcf85063_clkout_control(hw, 0);
464 static int pcf85063_clkout_is_prepared(struct clk_hw *hw)
466 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063 = clkout_hw_to_pcf85063(hw);
468 int ret = regmap_read(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL2, &buf);
473 return (buf & PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_MASK) != PCF85063_REG_CLKO_F_OFF;
476 static const struct clk_ops pcf85063_clkout_ops = {
477 .prepare = pcf85063_clkout_prepare,
478 .unprepare = pcf85063_clkout_unprepare,
479 .is_prepared = pcf85063_clkout_is_prepared,
480 .recalc_rate = pcf85063_clkout_recalc_rate,
481 .round_rate = pcf85063_clkout_round_rate,
482 .set_rate = pcf85063_clkout_set_rate,
485 static struct clk *pcf85063_clkout_register_clk(struct pcf85063 *pcf85063)
488 struct clk_init_data init;
490 init.name = "pcf85063-clkout";
491 init.ops = &pcf85063_clkout_ops;
493 init.parent_names = NULL;
494 init.num_parents = 0;
495 pcf85063->clkout_hw.init = &init;
497 /* optional override of the clockname */
498 of_property_read_string(pcf85063->rtc->dev.of_node,
499 "clock-output-names", &init.name);
501 /* register the clock */
502 clk = devm_clk_register(&pcf85063->rtc->dev, &pcf85063->clkout_hw);
505 of_clk_add_provider(pcf85063->rtc->dev.of_node,
506 of_clk_src_simple_get, clk);
512 static const struct pcf85063_config pcf85063a_config = {
516 .max_register = 0x11,
521 static const struct pcf85063_config pcf85063tp_config = {
525 .max_register = 0x0a,
529 static const struct pcf85063_config rv8263_config = {
533 .max_register = 0x11,
539 static int pcf85063_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
541 struct pcf85063 *pcf85063;
544 const struct pcf85063_config *config = &pcf85063tp_config;
545 const void *data = of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
546 struct nvmem_config nvmem_cfg = {
547 .name = "pcf85063_nvram",
548 .reg_read = pcf85063_nvmem_read,
549 .reg_write = pcf85063_nvmem_write,
550 .type = NVMEM_TYPE_BATTERY_BACKED,
554 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
556 pcf85063 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct pcf85063),
564 pcf85063->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &config->regmap);
565 if (IS_ERR(pcf85063->regmap))
566 return PTR_ERR(pcf85063->regmap);
568 i2c_set_clientdata(client, pcf85063);
570 err = regmap_read(pcf85063->regmap, PCF85063_REG_CTRL1, &tmp);
572 dev_err(&client->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n");
576 pcf85063->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&client->dev);
577 if (IS_ERR(pcf85063->rtc))
578 return PTR_ERR(pcf85063->rtc);
580 err = pcf85063_load_capacitance(pcf85063, client->dev.of_node,
581 config->force_cap_7000 ? 7000 : 0);
583 dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set xtal load capacitance: %d",
586 pcf85063->rtc->ops = &pcf85063_rtc_ops;
587 pcf85063->rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
588 pcf85063->rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
589 pcf85063->rtc->uie_unsupported = 1;
591 if (config->has_alarms && client->irq > 0) {
592 err = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
593 NULL, pcf85063_rtc_handle_irq,
594 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
595 "pcf85063", pcf85063);
597 dev_warn(&pcf85063->rtc->dev,
598 "unable to request IRQ, alarms disabled\n");
600 pcf85063->rtc->ops = &pcf85063_rtc_ops_alarm;
601 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, true);
602 err = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(&client->dev, client->irq);
604 dev_err(&pcf85063->rtc->dev,
605 "failed to enable irq wake\n");
609 nvmem_cfg.priv = pcf85063->regmap;
610 rtc_nvmem_register(pcf85063->rtc, &nvmem_cfg);
612 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
613 /* register clk in common clk framework */
614 pcf85063_clkout_register_clk(pcf85063);
617 return rtc_register_device(pcf85063->rtc);
621 static const struct of_device_id pcf85063_of_match[] = {
622 { .compatible = "nxp,pcf85063", .data = &pcf85063tp_config },
623 { .compatible = "nxp,pcf85063tp", .data = &pcf85063tp_config },
624 { .compatible = "nxp,pcf85063a", .data = &pcf85063a_config },
625 { .compatible = "microcrystal,rv8263", .data = &rv8263_config },
628 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf85063_of_match);
631 static struct i2c_driver pcf85063_driver = {
633 .name = "rtc-pcf85063",
634 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf85063_of_match),
636 .probe_new = pcf85063_probe,
639 module_i2c_driver(pcf85063_driver);
641 MODULE_AUTHOR("Søren Andersen <san@rosetechnology.dk>");
642 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCF85063 RTC driver");
643 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");