1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * An rtc driver for the Dallas DS1742
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Torsten Ertbjerg Rasmussen <tr@newtec.dk>
8 * - nvram size determined from resource
9 * - this ds1742 driver now supports ds1743.
12 #include <linux/bcd.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/gfp.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
17 #include <linux/rtc.h>
19 #include <linux/of_device.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #define RTC_CENTURY_MASK 0x3f
37 #define RTC_SECONDS_MASK 0x7f
38 #define RTC_DAY_MASK 0x07
40 /* Bits in the Control/Century register */
41 #define RTC_WRITE 0x80
44 /* Bits in the Seconds register */
47 /* Bits in the Day register */
48 #define RTC_BATT_FLAG 0x80
50 struct rtc_plat_data {
51 void __iomem *ioaddr_nvram;
52 void __iomem *ioaddr_rtc;
53 unsigned long last_jiffies;
56 static int ds1742_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
58 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
59 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_rtc;
62 century = bin2bcd((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100);
64 writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
66 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100), ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
67 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1), ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
68 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday) & RTC_DAY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_DAY);
69 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday), ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
70 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour), ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
71 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_min), ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
72 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
74 /* RTC_CENTURY and RTC_CONTROL share same register */
75 writeb(RTC_WRITE | (century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK), ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY);
76 writeb(century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
80 static int ds1742_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
82 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
83 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_rtc;
84 unsigned int year, month, day, hour, minute, second, week;
87 /* give enough time to update RTC in case of continuous read */
88 if (pdata->last_jiffies == jiffies)
90 pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
91 writeb(RTC_READ, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
92 second = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
93 minute = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
94 hour = readb(ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
95 day = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
96 week = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_DAY_MASK;
97 month = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
98 year = readb(ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
99 century = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
100 writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
101 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(second);
102 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(minute);
103 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(hour);
104 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(day);
105 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(week);
106 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(month) - 1;
107 /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
108 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(year) + bcd2bin(century) * 100 - 1900;
113 static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1742_rtc_ops = {
114 .read_time = ds1742_rtc_read_time,
115 .set_time = ds1742_rtc_set_time,
118 static int ds1742_nvram_read(void *priv, unsigned int pos, void *val,
121 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = priv;
122 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_nvram;
125 for (; bytes; bytes--)
126 *buf++ = readb(ioaddr + pos++);
130 static int ds1742_nvram_write(void *priv, unsigned int pos, void *val,
133 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = priv;
134 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_nvram;
137 for (; bytes; bytes--)
138 writeb(*buf++, ioaddr + pos++);
142 static int ds1742_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
144 struct rtc_device *rtc;
145 struct resource *res;
146 unsigned int cen, sec;
147 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata;
148 void __iomem *ioaddr;
150 struct nvmem_config nvmem_cfg = {
151 .name = "ds1742_nvram",
152 .reg_read = ds1742_nvram_read,
153 .reg_write = ds1742_nvram_write,
157 pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
161 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
162 ioaddr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
164 return PTR_ERR(ioaddr);
166 pdata->ioaddr_nvram = ioaddr;
167 pdata->ioaddr_rtc = ioaddr + resource_size(res) - RTC_SIZE;
169 nvmem_cfg.size = resource_size(res) - RTC_SIZE;
170 nvmem_cfg.priv = pdata;
172 /* turn RTC on if it was not on */
173 ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr_rtc;
174 sec = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
175 if (sec & RTC_STOP) {
176 sec &= RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
177 cen = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
178 writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
179 writeb(sec, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
180 writeb(cen & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
182 if (!(readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_BATT_FLAG))
183 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n");
185 pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
186 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
188 rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
192 rtc->ops = &ds1742_rtc_ops;
194 ret = devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
198 devm_rtc_nvmem_register(rtc, &nvmem_cfg);
203 static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused ds1742_rtc_of_match[] = {
204 { .compatible = "maxim,ds1742", },
207 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ds1742_rtc_of_match);
209 static struct platform_driver ds1742_rtc_driver = {
210 .probe = ds1742_rtc_probe,
212 .name = "rtc-ds1742",
213 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ds1742_rtc_of_match),
217 module_platform_driver(ds1742_rtc_driver);
219 MODULE_AUTHOR("Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>");
220 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas DS1742 RTC driver");
221 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
222 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-ds1742");