1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
5 * Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
8 #include <linux/kobject.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
15 struct kset *pci_slots_kset;
16 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_slots_kset);
18 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
19 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
21 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
22 struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
23 return attribute->show ? attribute->show(slot, buf) : -EIO;
26 static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
27 struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
29 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
30 struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
31 return attribute->store ? attribute->store(slot, buf, len) : -EIO;
34 static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = {
35 .show = pci_slot_attr_show,
36 .store = pci_slot_attr_store,
39 static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
41 if (slot->number == 0xff)
42 return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x\n",
43 pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
46 return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n",
47 pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
52 /* these strings match up with the values in pci_bus_speed */
53 static const char *pci_bus_speed_strings[] = {
54 "33 MHz PCI", /* 0x00 */
55 "66 MHz PCI", /* 0x01 */
56 "66 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x02 */
57 "100 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x03 */
58 "133 MHz PCI-X", /* 0x04 */
63 "66 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x09 */
64 "100 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0a */
65 "133 MHz PCI-X 266", /* 0x0b */
66 "Unknown AGP", /* 0x0c */
71 "66 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x11 */
72 "100 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x12 */
73 "133 MHz PCI-X 533", /* 0x13 */
74 "2.5 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x14 */
75 "5.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x15 */
76 "8.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x16 */
77 "16.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x17 */
80 static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf)
82 const char *speed_string;
84 if (speed < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_bus_speed_strings))
85 speed_string = pci_bus_speed_strings[speed];
87 speed_string = "Unknown";
89 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed_string);
92 static ssize_t max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
94 return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->max_bus_speed, buf);
97 static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
99 return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf);
102 static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
105 struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
107 dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, released physical slot %s\n",
108 slot->number, pci_slot_name(slot));
110 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
111 list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
112 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
114 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
116 list_del(&slot->list);
121 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
122 __ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL);
123 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
124 __ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL);
125 static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
126 __ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
128 static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
129 &pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
130 &pci_slot_attr_max_speed.attr,
131 &pci_slot_attr_cur_speed.attr,
135 static struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktype = {
136 .sysfs_ops = &pci_slot_sysfs_ops,
137 .release = &pci_slot_release,
138 .default_attrs = pci_slot_default_attrs,
141 static char *make_slot_name(const char *name)
146 new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
151 * Make sure we hit the realloc case the first time through the
152 * loop. 'len' will be strlen(name) + 3 at that point which is
153 * enough space for "name-X" and the trailing NUL.
155 len = strlen(name) + 2;
160 struct kobject *dup_slot;
161 dup_slot = kset_find_obj(pci_slots_kset, new_name);
164 kobject_put(dup_slot);
169 new_name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
173 sprintf(new_name, "%s-%d", name, dup++);
179 static int rename_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, const char *name)
184 if (strcmp(pci_slot_name(slot), name) == 0)
187 slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
191 result = kobject_rename(&slot->kobj, slot_name);
197 void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
199 struct pci_slot *slot;
201 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
202 list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
203 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
205 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
208 static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr)
210 struct pci_slot *slot;
212 /* We already hold pci_slot_mutex */
213 list_for_each_entry(slot, &parent->slots, list)
214 if (slot->number == slot_nr) {
215 kobject_get(&slot->kobj);
223 * pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot
224 * @parent: struct pci_bus of parent bridge
225 * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) or -1 for placeholder
226 * @name: user visible string presented in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<name>
227 * @hotplug: set if caller is hotplug driver, NULL otherwise
229 * PCI slots have first class attributes such as address, speed, width,
230 * and a &struct pci_slot is used to manage them. This interface will
231 * either return a new &struct pci_slot to the caller, or if the pci_slot
232 * already exists, its refcount will be incremented.
234 * Slots are uniquely identified by a @pci_bus, @slot_nr tuple.
236 * There are known platforms with broken firmware that assign the same
237 * name to multiple slots. Workaround these broken platforms by renaming
238 * the slots on behalf of the caller. If firmware assigns name N to
241 * The first slot is assigned N
242 * The second slot is assigned N-1
243 * The third slot is assigned N-2
247 * In most cases, @pci_bus, @slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify
248 * a slot. There is one notable exception - pSeries (rpaphp), where the
249 * @slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into
250 * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass -1 for @slot_nr.
252 * The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @slot_nr ==
253 * -1. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct pci_slot, as there
254 * may be many slots with @slot_nr of -1. The other change in semantics is
255 * user-visible, which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will
256 * consist solely of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the
257 * %struct pci_bus and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of
258 * the 'placeholder' slot will not be displayed.
260 struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
262 struct hotplug_slot *hotplug)
265 struct pci_slot *slot;
267 char *slot_name = NULL;
269 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
275 * Hotplug drivers are allowed to rename an existing slot,
276 * but only if not already claimed.
278 slot = get_slot(parent, slot_nr);
281 if ((err = slot->hotplug ? -EBUSY : 0)
282 || (err = rename_slot(slot, name))) {
283 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
292 slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
299 slot->number = slot_nr;
301 slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset;
303 slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
309 err = kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &pci_slot_ktype, NULL,
314 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list);
315 list_add(&slot->list, &parent->slots);
317 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
318 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
319 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
321 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
323 dev_dbg(&parent->dev, "dev %02x, created physical slot %s\n",
324 slot_nr, pci_slot_name(slot));
328 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_slot);
338 * pci_destroy_slot - decrement refcount for physical PCI slot
339 * @slot: struct pci_slot to decrement
341 * %struct pci_slot is refcounted, so destroying them is really easy; we
342 * just call kobject_put on its kobj and let our release methods do the
345 void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
347 dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, dec refcount to %d\n",
348 slot->number, kref_read(&slot->kobj.kref) - 1);
350 mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
351 kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
352 mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_destroy_slot);
356 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_MODULE)
357 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
359 * pci_hp_create_link - create symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
360 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
362 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to create symbolic link to
363 * the hotplug driver module.
365 void pci_hp_create_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
367 struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug;
368 struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
371 if (!slot || !slot->ops)
373 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, slot->mod_name);
376 ret = sysfs_create_link(&pci_slot->kobj, kobj, "module");
378 dev_err(&pci_slot->bus->dev, "Error creating sysfs link (%d)\n",
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_create_module_link);
385 * pci_hp_remove_link - remove symbolic link to the hotplug driver module.
386 * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot
388 * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to remove symbolic link to
389 * the hotplug driver module.
391 void pci_hp_remove_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
393 sysfs_remove_link(&pci_slot->kobj, "module");
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_remove_module_link);
398 static int pci_slot_init(void)
400 struct kset *pci_bus_kset;
402 pci_bus_kset = bus_get_kset(&pci_bus_type);
403 pci_slots_kset = kset_create_and_add("slots", NULL,
404 &pci_bus_kset->kobj);
405 if (!pci_slots_kset) {
406 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Slot initialization failure\n");
412 subsys_initcall(pci_slot_init);