1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
5 * Extruded from code written by
6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
10 * Fixed for multiple PCI buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
12 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/cache.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 static void pci_std_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
27 struct pci_bus_region region;
32 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
34 /* Per SR-IOV spec 3.4.1.11, VF BARs are RO zero */
39 * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
45 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
49 * Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for
50 * which no functional BAR register exists or another important
51 * system resource we shouldn't move around.
53 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
56 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, res);
59 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
60 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
61 new |= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
62 } else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
63 mask = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
65 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
66 new |= res->flags & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
69 if (resno < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
70 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4 * resno;
71 } else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
74 * Apparently some Matrox devices have ROM BARs that read
75 * as zero when disabled, so don't update ROM BARs unless
76 * they're enabled. See
77 * https://lore.kernel.org/r/43147B3D.1030309@vc.cvut.cz/
79 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
82 reg = dev->rom_base_reg;
83 new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
88 * We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible,
89 * disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict
90 * with another device.
92 disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on;
94 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
95 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
96 cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
99 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
100 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
102 if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
103 pci_err(dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
107 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
108 new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
109 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
110 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
112 pci_err(dev, "BAR %d: error updating (high %#08x != %#08x)\n",
118 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
121 void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
123 if (resno <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
124 pci_std_update_resource(dev, resno);
125 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
126 else if (resno >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES && resno <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END)
127 pci_iov_update_resource(dev, resno);
131 int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
133 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
134 struct resource *root, *conflict;
136 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
137 pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no address assigned\n",
143 * If we have a shadow copy in RAM, the PCI device doesn't respond
144 * to the shadow range, so we don't need to claim it, and upstream
145 * bridges don't need to route the range to the device.
147 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW)
150 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
152 pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no compatible bridge window\n",
154 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
158 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
160 pci_info(dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
161 resource, res, conflict->name, conflict);
162 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);
170 void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
172 /* MMIO Base/Limit */
173 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
175 /* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
176 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
177 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
178 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
182 * Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's
183 * original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for
186 * Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements
187 * reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when
188 * normal allocation attempts fail.
190 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
195 static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev,
196 int resno, resource_size_t size)
198 struct resource *root, *conflict;
199 resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;
201 fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
207 res->start = fw_addr;
208 res->end = res->start + size - 1;
209 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
211 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
213 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
214 root = &ioport_resource;
216 root = &iomem_resource;
219 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
221 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
223 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
224 resno, res, conflict->name, conflict);
227 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
234 * We don't have to worry about legacy ISA devices, so nothing to do here.
235 * This is marked as __weak because multiple architectures define it; it should
236 * eventually go away.
238 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_align_resource(void *data,
239 const struct resource *res,
240 resource_size_t size,
241 resource_size_t align)
246 static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
247 int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
249 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
253 min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
256 * First, try exact prefetching match. Even if a 64-bit
257 * prefetchable bridge window is below 4GB, we can't put a 32-bit
258 * prefetchable resource in it because pbus_size_mem() assumes a
259 * 64-bit window will contain no 32-bit resources. If we assign
260 * things differently than they were sized, not everything will fit.
262 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
263 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64,
264 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
269 * If the prefetchable window is only 32 bits wide, we can put
270 * 64-bit prefetchable resources in it.
272 if ((res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) ==
273 (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
274 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
276 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
282 * If we didn't find a better match, we can put any memory resource
283 * in a non-prefetchable window. If this resource is 32 bits and
284 * non-prefetchable, the first call already tried the only possibility
285 * so we don't need to try again.
287 if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
288 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
289 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
294 static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
295 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
301 while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
302 if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
310 int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
312 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
313 resource_size_t align, size;
316 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
319 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
320 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
322 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR (bogus alignment)\n",
327 size = resource_size(res);
328 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);
331 * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
332 * where firmware left it. That at least has a chance of
333 * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
336 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: no space for %pR\n", resno, res);
337 ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
341 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: failed to assign %pR\n", resno, res);
345 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
346 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
347 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
348 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
349 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
355 int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
356 resource_size_t min_align)
358 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
360 resource_size_t new_size;
363 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
367 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
369 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR\n",
374 /* already aligned with min_align */
375 new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize;
376 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
379 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: %pR (failed to expand by %#llx)\n",
380 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
384 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
385 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
386 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR (expanded by %#llx)\n",
387 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
388 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
389 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
394 void pci_release_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
396 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
398 pci_info(dev, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n", resno, res);
403 release_resource(res);
404 res->end = resource_size(res) - 1;
406 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_resource);
410 int pci_resize_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, int size)
412 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
413 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
418 /* Check if we must preserve the firmware's resource assignment */
419 host = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
420 if (host->preserve_config)
423 /* Make sure the resource isn't assigned before resizing it. */
424 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
427 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
428 if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
431 sizes = pci_rebar_get_possible_sizes(dev, resno);
435 if (!(sizes & BIT(size)))
438 old = pci_rebar_get_current_size(dev, resno);
442 ret = pci_rebar_set_size(dev, resno, size);
446 res->end = res->start + pci_rebar_size_to_bytes(size) - 1;
448 /* Check if the new config works by trying to assign everything. */
449 if (dev->bus->self) {
450 ret = pci_reassign_bridge_resources(dev->bus->self, res->flags);
457 pci_rebar_set_size(dev, resno, old);
458 res->end = res->start + pci_rebar_size_to_bytes(old) - 1;
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_resize_resource);
463 int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
469 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
472 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
473 if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
476 r = &dev->resource[i];
478 if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
480 if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
481 (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
484 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
485 pci_err(dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not assigned\n",
491 pci_err(dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not claimed\n",
496 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
497 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
498 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
499 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
502 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
503 pci_info(dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n", old_cmd, cmd);
504 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);