2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/of_device.h>
10 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
11 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
16 #include <linux/aer.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
19 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22 #define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
23 #define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
25 static struct resource busn_resource = {
29 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
32 /* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
33 LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
36 static LIST_HEAD(pci_domain_busn_res_list);
38 struct pci_domain_busn_res {
39 struct list_head list;
44 static struct resource *get_pci_domain_busn_res(int domain_nr)
46 struct pci_domain_busn_res *r;
48 list_for_each_entry(r, &pci_domain_busn_res_list, list)
49 if (r->domain_nr == domain_nr)
52 r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
56 r->domain_nr = domain_nr;
59 r->res.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
61 list_add_tail(&r->list, &pci_domain_busn_res_list);
66 static int find_anything(struct device *dev, void *data)
72 * Some device drivers need know if pci is initiated.
73 * Basically, we think pci is not initiated when there
74 * is no device to be found on the pci_bus_type.
76 int no_pci_devices(void)
81 dev = bus_find_device(&pci_bus_type, NULL, NULL, find_anything);
82 no_devices = (dev == NULL);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_pci_devices);
91 static void release_pcibus_dev(struct device *dev)
93 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
95 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
96 pci_bus_remove_resources(pci_bus);
97 pci_release_bus_of_node(pci_bus);
101 static struct class pcibus_class = {
103 .dev_release = &release_pcibus_dev,
104 .dev_groups = pcibus_groups,
107 static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
109 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
111 postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
113 static u64 pci_size(u64 base, u64 maxbase, u64 mask)
115 u64 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
119 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
120 from that the extent. */
121 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
123 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
124 already been programmed with all 1s. */
125 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
131 static inline unsigned long decode_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 bar)
136 if ((bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
137 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
138 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
142 flags = bar & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
143 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
144 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
145 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
147 mem_type = bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK;
149 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32:
151 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M:
152 /* 1M mem BAR treated as 32-bit BAR */
154 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64:
155 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
158 /* mem unknown type treated as 32-bit BAR */
164 #define PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE (PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO)
167 * pci_read_base - read a PCI BAR
168 * @dev: the PCI device
169 * @type: type of the BAR
170 * @res: resource buffer to be filled in
171 * @pos: BAR position in the config space
173 * Returns 1 if the BAR is 64-bit, or 0 if 32-bit.
175 int __pci_read_base(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bar_type type,
176 struct resource *res, unsigned int pos)
178 u32 l = 0, sz = 0, mask;
179 u64 l64, sz64, mask64;
181 struct pci_bus_region region, inverted_region;
183 mask = type ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK : ~0;
185 /* No printks while decoding is disabled! */
186 if (!dev->mmio_always_on) {
187 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig_cmd);
188 if (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE) {
189 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
190 orig_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE);
194 res->name = pci_name(dev);
196 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &l);
197 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l | mask);
198 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &sz);
199 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, l);
202 * All bits set in sz means the device isn't working properly.
203 * If the BAR isn't implemented, all bits must be 0. If it's a
204 * memory BAR or a ROM, bit 0 must be clear; if it's an io BAR, bit
207 if (sz == 0xffffffff)
211 * I don't know how l can have all bits set. Copied from old code.
212 * Maybe it fixes a bug on some ancient platform.
217 if (type == pci_bar_unknown) {
218 res->flags = decode_bar(dev, l);
219 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
220 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
221 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
222 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
223 mask64 = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & (u32)IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
225 l64 = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
226 sz64 = sz & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
227 mask64 = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
230 if (l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)
231 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
232 l64 = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
233 sz64 = sz & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
234 mask64 = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
237 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
238 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &l);
239 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, ~0);
240 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, &sz);
241 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + 4, l);
243 l64 |= ((u64)l << 32);
244 sz64 |= ((u64)sz << 32);
245 mask64 |= ((u64)~0 << 32);
248 if (!dev->mmio_always_on && (orig_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_DECODE_ENABLE))
249 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig_cmd);
254 sz64 = pci_size(l64, sz64, mask64);
256 dev_info(&dev->dev, FW_BUG "reg 0x%x: invalid BAR (can't size)\n",
261 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
262 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8 || sizeof(resource_size_t) < 8)
263 && sz64 > 0x100000000ULL) {
264 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET | IORESOURCE_DISABLED;
267 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR larger than 4GB (size %#010llx)\n",
268 pos, (unsigned long long)sz64);
272 if ((sizeof(pci_bus_addr_t) < 8) && l) {
273 /* Above 32-bit boundary; try to reallocate */
274 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
277 dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: can't handle BAR above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
278 pos, (unsigned long long)l64);
284 region.end = l64 + sz64;
286 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
287 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &inverted_region, res);
290 * If "A" is a BAR value (a bus address), "bus_to_resource(A)" is
291 * the corresponding resource address (the physical address used by
292 * the CPU. Converting that resource address back to a bus address
293 * should yield the original BAR value:
295 * resource_to_bus(bus_to_resource(A)) == A
297 * If it doesn't, CPU accesses to "bus_to_resource(A)" will not
298 * be claimed by the device.
300 if (inverted_region.start != region.start) {
301 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
303 res->end = region.end - region.start;
304 dev_info(&dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: initial BAR value %#010llx invalid\n",
305 pos, (unsigned long long)region.start);
315 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", pos, res);
317 return (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ? 1 : 0;
320 static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
322 unsigned int pos, reg;
324 if (dev->non_compliant_bars)
327 for (pos = 0; pos < howmany; pos++) {
328 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[pos];
329 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
330 pos += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res, reg);
334 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
335 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
336 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
337 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
338 __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_mem32, res, rom);
342 static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
344 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
345 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
346 unsigned long io_mask, io_granularity, base, limit;
347 struct pci_bus_region region;
348 struct resource *res;
350 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
351 io_granularity = 0x1000;
352 if (dev->io_window_1k) {
353 /* Support 1K I/O space granularity */
354 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
355 io_granularity = 0x400;
358 res = child->resource[0];
359 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
360 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
361 base = (io_base_lo & io_mask) << 8;
362 limit = (io_limit_lo & io_mask) << 8;
364 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
365 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
367 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
368 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
369 base |= ((unsigned long) io_base_hi << 16);
370 limit |= ((unsigned long) io_limit_hi << 16);
374 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
376 region.end = limit + io_granularity - 1;
377 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
378 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
382 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *child)
384 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
385 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
386 unsigned long base, limit;
387 struct pci_bus_region region;
388 struct resource *res;
390 res = child->resource[1];
391 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
392 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
393 base = ((unsigned long) mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
394 limit = ((unsigned long) mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
396 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
398 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
399 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
400 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
404 static void pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *child)
406 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
407 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
409 pci_bus_addr_t base, limit;
410 struct pci_bus_region region;
411 struct resource *res;
413 res = child->resource[2];
414 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
415 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
416 base64 = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
417 limit64 = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
419 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
420 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
422 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
423 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
426 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
427 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
428 * this, just assume they are not being used.
430 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
431 base64 |= (u64) mem_base_hi << 32;
432 limit64 |= (u64) mem_limit_hi << 32;
436 base = (pci_bus_addr_t) base64;
437 limit = (pci_bus_addr_t) limit64;
439 if (base != base64) {
440 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't handle bridge window above 4GB (bus address %#010llx)\n",
441 (unsigned long long) base64);
446 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) |
447 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
448 if (res->flags & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
449 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
451 region.end = limit + 0xfffff;
452 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
453 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
457 void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
459 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
460 struct resource *res;
463 if (pci_is_root_bus(child)) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
466 dev_info(&dev->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR%s\n",
468 dev->transparent ? " (subtractive decode)" : "");
470 pci_bus_remove_resources(child);
471 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++)
472 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
474 pci_read_bridge_io(child);
475 pci_read_bridge_mmio(child);
476 pci_read_bridge_mmio_pref(child);
478 if (dev->transparent) {
479 pci_bus_for_each_resource(child->parent, res, i) {
480 if (res && res->flags) {
481 pci_bus_add_resource(child, res,
482 PCI_SUBTRACTIVE_DECODE);
483 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
484 " bridge window %pR (subtractive decode)\n",
491 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_bus(struct pci_bus *parent)
495 b = kzalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
499 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
500 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
501 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
502 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->slots);
503 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->resources);
504 b->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
505 b->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
506 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
508 b->domain_nr = parent->domain_nr;
513 static void pci_release_host_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
515 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = to_pci_host_bridge(dev);
517 if (bridge->release_fn)
518 bridge->release_fn(bridge);
520 pci_free_resource_list(&bridge->windows);
525 struct pci_host_bridge *pci_alloc_host_bridge(size_t priv)
527 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
529 bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(*bridge) + priv, GFP_KERNEL);
533 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->windows);
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_host_bridge);
539 static const unsigned char pcix_bus_speed[] = {
540 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
541 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX, /* 1 */
542 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX, /* 2 */
543 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX, /* 3 */
544 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
545 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 5 */
546 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 6 */
547 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC, /* 7 */
548 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
549 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_266, /* 9 */
550 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_266, /* A */
551 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266, /* B */
552 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
553 PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX_533, /* D */
554 PCI_SPEED_100MHz_PCIX_533, /* E */
555 PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533 /* F */
558 const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
559 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
560 PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
561 PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
562 PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
563 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
564 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
565 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
566 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
567 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
568 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 9 */
569 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* A */
570 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* B */
571 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* C */
572 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* D */
573 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* E */
574 PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN /* F */
577 void pcie_update_link_speed(struct pci_bus *bus, u16 linksta)
579 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_update_link_speed);
583 static unsigned char agp_speeds[] = {
591 static enum pci_bus_speed agp_speed(int agp3, int agpstat)
597 else if (agpstat & 2)
599 else if (agpstat & 1)
611 return agp_speeds[index];
614 static void pci_set_bus_speed(struct pci_bus *bus)
616 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
619 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
621 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3);
625 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_STATUS, &agpstat);
626 bus->max_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpstat & 7);
628 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_AGP_COMMAND, &agpcmd);
629 bus->cur_bus_speed = agp_speed(agpstat & 8, agpcmd & 7);
632 pos = pci_find_capability(bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
635 enum pci_bus_speed max;
637 pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS,
640 if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_533MHZ) {
641 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_533;
642 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_266MHZ) {
643 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_266;
644 } else if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_133MHZ) {
645 if ((status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_VERS) == PCI_X_SSTATUS_V2)
646 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX_ECC;
648 max = PCI_SPEED_133MHz_PCIX;
650 max = PCI_SPEED_66MHz_PCIX;
653 bus->max_bus_speed = max;
654 bus->cur_bus_speed = pcix_bus_speed[
655 (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) >> 6];
660 if (pci_is_pcie(bridge)) {
664 pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
665 bus->max_bus_speed = pcie_link_speed[linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS];
667 pcie_capability_read_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linksta);
668 pcie_update_link_speed(bus, linksta);
672 static struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
674 struct irq_domain *d;
677 * Any firmware interface that can resolve the msi_domain
678 * should be called from here.
680 d = pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(bus);
682 d = pci_host_bridge_acpi_msi_domain(bus);
684 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
686 * If no IRQ domain was found via the OF tree, try looking it up
687 * directly through the fwnode_handle.
690 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = pci_root_bus_fwnode(bus);
693 d = irq_find_matching_fwnode(fwnode,
701 static void pci_set_bus_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
703 struct irq_domain *d;
707 * The bus can be a root bus, a subordinate bus, or a virtual bus
708 * created by an SR-IOV device. Walk up to the first bridge device
709 * found or derive the domain from the host bridge.
711 for (b = bus, d = NULL; !d && !pci_is_root_bus(b); b = b->parent) {
713 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&b->self->dev);
717 d = pci_host_bridge_msi_domain(b);
719 dev_set_msi_domain(&bus->dev, d);
722 int pci_register_host_bridge(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
724 struct device *parent = bridge->dev.parent;
725 struct resource_entry *window, *n;
726 struct pci_bus *bus, *b;
727 resource_size_t offset;
728 LIST_HEAD(resources);
729 struct resource *res;
734 bus = pci_alloc_bus(NULL);
740 /* temporarily move resources off the list */
741 list_splice_init(&bridge->windows, &resources);
742 bus->sysdata = bridge->sysdata;
743 bus->msi = bridge->msi;
744 bus->ops = bridge->ops;
745 bus->number = bus->busn_res.start = bridge->busnr;
746 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
747 bus->domain_nr = pci_bus_find_domain_nr(bus, parent);
750 b = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), bridge->busnr);
752 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
753 dev_dbg(&b->dev, "bus already known\n");
758 dev_set_name(&bridge->dev, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
761 err = pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(bridge);
765 err = device_register(&bridge->dev);
767 put_device(&bridge->dev);
769 bus->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
770 device_enable_async_suspend(bus->bridge);
771 pci_set_bus_of_node(bus);
772 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(bus);
775 set_dev_node(bus->bridge, pcibus_to_node(bus));
777 bus->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
778 bus->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
780 dev_set_name(&bus->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
781 name = dev_name(&bus->dev);
783 err = device_register(&bus->dev);
787 pcibios_add_bus(bus);
789 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
790 pci_create_legacy_files(bus);
793 dev_info(parent, "PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
795 pr_info("PCI host bridge to bus %s\n", name);
797 /* Add initial resources to the bus */
798 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(window, n, &resources) {
799 list_move_tail(&window->node, &bridge->windows);
800 offset = window->offset;
803 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS)
804 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(bus, bus->number, res->end);
806 pci_bus_add_resource(bus, res, 0);
809 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO)
810 fmt = " (bus address [%#06llx-%#06llx])";
812 fmt = " (bus address [%#010llx-%#010llx])";
814 snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), fmt,
815 (unsigned long long)(res->start - offset),
816 (unsigned long long)(res->end - offset));
820 dev_info(&bus->dev, "root bus resource %pR%s\n", res, addr);
823 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
824 list_add_tail(&bus->node, &pci_root_buses);
825 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
830 put_device(&bridge->dev);
831 device_unregister(&bridge->dev);
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_register_host_bridge);
839 static struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent,
840 struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
842 struct pci_bus *child;
847 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
849 child = pci_alloc_bus(parent);
853 child->parent = parent;
854 child->ops = parent->ops;
855 child->msi = parent->msi;
856 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
857 child->bus_flags = parent->bus_flags;
859 /* initialize some portions of the bus device, but don't register it
860 * now as the parent is not properly set up yet.
862 child->dev.class = &pcibus_class;
863 dev_set_name(&child->dev, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
866 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
869 child->number = child->busn_res.start = busnr;
870 child->primary = parent->busn_res.start;
871 child->busn_res.end = 0xff;
874 child->dev.parent = parent->bridge;
878 child->self = bridge;
879 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
880 child->dev.parent = child->bridge;
881 pci_set_bus_of_node(child);
882 pci_set_bus_speed(child);
884 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
885 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
886 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
887 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
889 bridge->subordinate = child;
892 pci_set_bus_msi_domain(child);
893 ret = device_register(&child->dev);
896 pcibios_add_bus(child);
898 if (child->ops->add_bus) {
899 ret = child->ops->add_bus(child);
900 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
901 dev_err(&child->dev, "failed to add bus: %d\n", ret);
904 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
905 pci_create_legacy_files(child);
910 struct pci_bus *pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev,
913 struct pci_bus *child;
915 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
917 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
918 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
919 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
925 static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
929 /* Enable CRS Software Visibility if supported */
930 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCAP, &root_cap);
931 if (root_cap & PCI_EXP_RTCAP_CRSVIS)
932 pcie_capability_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
933 PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE);
937 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
938 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
939 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
941 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
942 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
943 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
944 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
946 int pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, int max, int pass)
948 struct pci_bus *child;
949 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
952 u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
956 * Make sure the bridge is powered on to be able to access config
957 * space of devices below it.
959 pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev);
961 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
962 primary = buses & 0xFF;
963 secondary = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
964 subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
966 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "scanning [bus %02x-%02x] behind bridge, pass %d\n",
967 secondary, subordinate, pass);
969 if (!primary && (primary != bus->number) && secondary && subordinate) {
970 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Primary bus is hard wired to 0\n");
971 primary = bus->number;
974 /* Check if setup is sensible at all */
976 (primary != bus->number || secondary <= bus->number ||
977 secondary > subordinate)) {
978 dev_info(&dev->dev, "bridge configuration invalid ([bus %02x-%02x]), reconfiguring\n",
979 secondary, subordinate);
983 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
984 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
985 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
986 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
987 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
991 if ((secondary || subordinate) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() &&
992 !is_cardbus && !broken) {
995 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
996 * pass and just note the configuration.
1002 * The bus might already exist for two reasons: Either we are
1003 * rescanning the bus or the bus is reachable through more than
1004 * one bridge. The second case can happen with the i450NX
1007 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), secondary);
1009 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, secondary);
1012 child->primary = primary;
1013 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, secondary, subordinate);
1014 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1017 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
1018 if (cmax > subordinate)
1019 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "bridge has subordinate %02x but max busn %02x\n",
1021 /* subordinate should equal child->busn_res.end */
1022 if (subordinate > max)
1026 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
1027 * do in the second pass.
1030 if (pcibios_assign_all_busses() || broken || is_cardbus)
1031 /* Temporarily disable forwarding of the
1032 configuration cycles on all bridges in
1033 this bus segment to avoid possible
1034 conflicts in the second pass between two
1035 bridges programmed with overlapping
1037 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
1043 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
1045 /* Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
1046 * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in
1047 * this case we only re-scan this bus. */
1048 child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1);
1050 child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, max+1);
1053 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, max+1, 0xff);
1056 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
1057 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
1058 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.start) << 8)
1059 | ((unsigned int)(child->busn_res.end) << 16);
1062 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
1063 * Copy that behaviour here.
1066 buses &= ~0xff000000;
1067 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
1071 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
1073 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
1076 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
1077 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
1080 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
1081 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
1084 for (i = 0; i < CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR; i++) {
1085 struct pci_bus *parent = bus;
1086 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus),
1089 while (parent->parent) {
1090 if ((!pcibios_assign_all_busses()) &&
1091 (parent->busn_res.end > max) &&
1092 (parent->busn_res.end <= max+i)) {
1095 parent = parent->parent;
1099 * Often, there are two cardbus bridges
1100 * -- try to leave one valid bus number
1110 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
1112 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
1113 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
1116 sprintf(child->name,
1117 (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus %04x:%02x" : "PCI Bus %04x:%02x"),
1118 pci_domain_nr(bus), child->number);
1120 /* Has only triggered on CardBus, fixup is in yenta_socket */
1121 while (bus->parent) {
1122 if ((child->busn_res.end > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1123 (child->number > bus->busn_res.end) ||
1124 (child->number < bus->number) ||
1125 (child->busn_res.end < bus->number)) {
1126 dev_info(&child->dev, "%pR %s hidden behind%s bridge %s %pR\n",
1128 (bus->number > child->busn_res.end &&
1129 bus->busn_res.end < child->number) ?
1130 "wholly" : "partially",
1131 bus->self->transparent ? " transparent" : "",
1132 dev_name(&bus->dev),
1139 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
1141 pm_runtime_put(&dev->dev);
1145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
1148 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
1149 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
1151 static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
1155 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
1158 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
1162 void set_pcie_port_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1167 struct pci_dev *parent;
1169 pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
1173 pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
1174 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, ®16);
1175 pdev->pcie_flags_reg = reg16;
1176 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®16);
1177 pdev->pcie_mpss = reg16 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD;
1180 * A Root Port or a PCI-to-PCIe bridge is always the upstream end
1181 * of a Link. No PCIe component has two Links. Two Links are
1182 * connected by a Switch that has a Port on each Link and internal
1183 * logic to connect the two Ports.
1185 type = pci_pcie_type(pdev);
1186 if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
1187 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE)
1188 pdev->has_secondary_link = 1;
1189 else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
1190 type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM) {
1191 parent = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
1194 * Usually there's an upstream device (Root Port or Switch
1195 * Downstream Port), but we can't assume one exists.
1197 if (parent && !parent->has_secondary_link)
1198 pdev->has_secondary_link = 1;
1202 void set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1206 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, ®32);
1207 if (reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC)
1208 pdev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
1211 static void set_pcie_thunderbolt(struct pci_dev *dev)
1216 while ((vsec = pci_find_next_ext_capability(dev, vsec,
1217 PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR))) {
1218 pci_read_config_dword(dev, vsec + PCI_VNDR_HEADER, &header);
1220 /* Is the device part of a Thunderbolt controller? */
1221 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
1222 PCI_VNDR_HEADER_ID(header) == PCI_VSEC_ID_INTEL_TBT) {
1223 dev->is_thunderbolt = 1;
1230 * pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased - is ext config space just an alias of std config?
1233 * PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, rev 1.0, 4.1.4 says that
1234 * when forwarding a type1 configuration request the bridge must check that
1235 * the extended register address field is zero. The bridge is not permitted
1236 * to forward the transactions and must handle it as an Unsupported Request.
1237 * Some bridges do not follow this rule and simply drop the extended register
1238 * bits, resulting in the standard config space being aliased, every 256
1239 * bytes across the entire configuration space. Test for this condition by
1240 * comparing the first dword of each potential alias to the vendor/device ID.
1242 * ASM1083/1085 PCIe-to-PCI Reversible Bridge (1b21:1080, rev 01 & 03)
1243 * AMD/ATI SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge (1002:4384, rev 40)
1245 static bool pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(struct pci_dev *dev)
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
1251 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &header);
1253 for (pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1254 pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE; pos += PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) {
1255 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &tmp) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
1267 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
1270 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
1271 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
1272 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
1273 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
1274 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
1275 * capability header.
1277 static int pci_cfg_space_size_ext(struct pci_dev *dev)
1280 int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1282 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
1283 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1284 if (status == 0xffffffff || pci_ext_cfg_is_aliased(dev))
1285 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1287 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
1290 int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
1296 class = dev->class >> 8;
1297 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1298 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1300 if (pci_is_pcie(dev))
1301 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1303 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1305 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1307 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
1308 if (status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ))
1309 return pci_cfg_space_size_ext(dev);
1311 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
1314 #define LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
1316 static void pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
1319 * Disable the MSI hardware to avoid screaming interrupts
1320 * during boot. This is the power on reset default so
1321 * usually this should be a noop.
1323 dev->msi_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
1325 pci_msi_set_enable(dev, 0);
1327 dev->msix_cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
1329 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE, 0);
1333 * pci_intx_mask_broken - test PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE writability
1336 * Test whether PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE is writable for @dev. Check this
1337 * at enumeration-time to avoid modifying PCI_COMMAND at run-time.
1339 static int pci_intx_mask_broken(struct pci_dev *dev)
1341 u16 orig, toggle, new;
1343 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &orig);
1344 toggle = orig ^ PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1345 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, toggle);
1346 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &new);
1348 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, orig);
1351 * PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE was reserved and read-only prior to PCI
1352 * r2.3, so strictly speaking, a device is not *broken* if it's not
1353 * writable. But we'll live with the misnomer for now.
1361 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
1362 * @dev: the device structure to fill
1364 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
1365 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
1366 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
1367 * Returns 0 on success and negative if unknown type of device (not normal,
1368 * bridge or CardBus).
1370 int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1376 struct pci_bus_region region;
1377 struct resource *res;
1379 if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
1382 dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
1383 dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
1384 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1385 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
1386 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
1387 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
1388 set_pcie_port_type(dev);
1390 pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
1391 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
1392 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
1393 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
1395 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
1396 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
1397 PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
1399 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
1400 dev->revision = class & 0xff;
1401 dev->class = class >> 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
1403 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
1404 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
1406 /* need to have dev->class ready */
1407 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
1409 /* need to have dev->cfg_size ready */
1410 set_pcie_thunderbolt(dev);
1412 /* "Unknown power state" */
1413 dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
1415 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
1416 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
1417 /* device class may be changed after fixup */
1418 class = dev->class >> 8;
1420 if (dev->non_compliant_bars) {
1421 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
1422 if (cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
1423 dev_info(&dev->dev, "device has non-compliant BARs; disabling IO/MEM decoding\n");
1424 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_IO;
1425 cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
1426 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
1430 dev->broken_intx_masking = pci_intx_mask_broken(dev);
1432 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
1433 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
1434 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1437 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
1438 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1439 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1442 * Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
1443 * quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
1444 * addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
1445 * BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
1447 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
1449 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &progif);
1450 if ((progif & 1) == 0) {
1451 region.start = 0x1F0;
1453 res = &dev->resource[0];
1454 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1455 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1456 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: %pR\n",
1458 region.start = 0x3F6;
1460 res = &dev->resource[1];
1461 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1462 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1463 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: %pR\n",
1466 if ((progif & 4) == 0) {
1467 region.start = 0x170;
1469 res = &dev->resource[2];
1470 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1471 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1472 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: %pR\n",
1474 region.start = 0x376;
1476 res = &dev->resource[3];
1477 res->flags = LEGACY_IO_RESOURCE;
1478 pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, ®ion);
1479 dev_info(&dev->dev, "legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: %pR\n",
1485 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
1486 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1488 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
1489 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
1490 interface code of 0x01. */
1492 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
1493 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
1494 set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
1495 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
1497 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1498 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1502 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
1503 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
1506 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
1507 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
1508 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
1511 default: /* unknown header */
1512 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unknown header type %02x, ignoring device\n",
1517 dev_err(&dev->dev, "ignoring class %#08x (doesn't match header type %02x)\n",
1518 dev->class, dev->hdr_type);
1519 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED << 8;
1522 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
1526 static void pci_configure_mps(struct pci_dev *dev)
1528 struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
1531 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || !bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
1534 mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
1535 p_mps = pcie_get_mps(bridge);
1540 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF) {
1541 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size %d, but upstream %s set to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1542 mps, pci_name(bridge), p_mps);
1547 * Fancier MPS configuration is done later by
1548 * pcie_bus_configure_settings()
1550 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
1553 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, p_mps);
1555 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "can't set Max Payload Size to %d; if necessary, use \"pci=pcie_bus_safe\" and report a bug\n",
1560 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size set to %d (was %d, max %d)\n",
1561 p_mps, mps, 128 << dev->pcie_mpss);
1564 static struct hpp_type0 pci_default_type0 = {
1566 .cache_line_size = 8,
1567 .latency_timer = 0x40,
1572 static void program_hpp_type0(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type0 *hpp)
1574 u16 pci_cmd, pci_bctl;
1577 hpp = &pci_default_type0;
1579 if (hpp->revision > 1) {
1581 "PCI settings rev %d not supported; using defaults\n",
1583 hpp = &pci_default_type0;
1586 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, hpp->cache_line_size);
1587 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, hpp->latency_timer);
1588 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_cmd);
1589 if (hpp->enable_serr)
1590 pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_SERR;
1591 if (hpp->enable_perr)
1592 pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
1593 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_cmd);
1595 /* Program bridge control value */
1596 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
1597 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER,
1598 hpp->latency_timer);
1599 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &pci_bctl);
1600 if (hpp->enable_serr)
1601 pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
1602 if (hpp->enable_perr)
1603 pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
1604 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, pci_bctl);
1608 static void program_hpp_type1(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type1 *hpp)
1615 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
1619 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PCI-X settings not supported\n");
1622 static bool pcie_root_rcb_set(struct pci_dev *dev)
1624 struct pci_dev *rp = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
1630 pcie_capability_read_word(rp, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &lnkctl);
1631 if (lnkctl & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RCB)
1637 static void program_hpp_type2(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hpp_type2 *hpp)
1645 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1648 if (hpp->revision > 1) {
1649 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "PCIe settings rev %d not supported\n",
1655 * Don't allow _HPX to change MPS or MRRS settings. We manage
1656 * those to make sure they're consistent with the rest of the
1659 hpp->pci_exp_devctl_and |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD |
1660 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
1661 hpp->pci_exp_devctl_or &= ~(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD |
1662 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ);
1664 /* Initialize Device Control Register */
1665 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
1666 ~hpp->pci_exp_devctl_and, hpp->pci_exp_devctl_or);
1668 /* Initialize Link Control Register */
1669 if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev)) {
1672 * If the Root Port supports Read Completion Boundary of
1673 * 128, set RCB to 128. Otherwise, clear it.
1675 hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_and |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RCB;
1676 hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_or &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RCB;
1677 if (pcie_root_rcb_set(dev))
1678 hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_or |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RCB;
1680 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
1681 ~hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_and, hpp->pci_exp_lnkctl_or);
1684 /* Find Advanced Error Reporting Enhanced Capability */
1685 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
1689 /* Initialize Uncorrectable Error Mask Register */
1690 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, ®32);
1691 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->unc_err_mask_and) | hpp->unc_err_mask_or;
1692 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, reg32);
1694 /* Initialize Uncorrectable Error Severity Register */
1695 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, ®32);
1696 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->unc_err_sever_and) | hpp->unc_err_sever_or;
1697 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, reg32);
1699 /* Initialize Correctable Error Mask Register */
1700 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, ®32);
1701 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->cor_err_mask_and) | hpp->cor_err_mask_or;
1702 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, reg32);
1704 /* Initialize Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register */
1705 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, ®32);
1706 reg32 = (reg32 & hpp->adv_err_cap_and) | hpp->adv_err_cap_or;
1707 /* Don't enable ECRC generation or checking if unsupported */
1708 if (!(reg32 & PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENC))
1709 reg32 &= ~PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENE;
1710 if (!(reg32 & PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKC))
1711 reg32 &= ~PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKE;
1712 pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_CAP, reg32);
1715 * FIXME: The following two registers are not supported yet.
1717 * o Secondary Uncorrectable Error Severity Register
1718 * o Secondary Uncorrectable Error Mask Register
1722 static void pci_configure_extended_tags(struct pci_dev *dev)
1727 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1730 ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &dev_cap);
1734 if (dev_cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_EXT_TAG)
1735 pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
1736 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_EXT_TAG);
1739 static void pci_configure_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1741 struct hotplug_params hpp;
1744 pci_configure_mps(dev);
1745 pci_configure_extended_tags(dev);
1747 memset(&hpp, 0, sizeof(hpp));
1748 ret = pci_get_hp_params(dev, &hpp);
1752 program_hpp_type2(dev, hpp.t2);
1753 program_hpp_type1(dev, hpp.t1);
1754 program_hpp_type0(dev, hpp.t0);
1757 static void pci_release_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1759 pci_vpd_release(dev);
1760 pci_iov_release(dev);
1761 pci_free_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1765 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
1766 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1768 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
1771 static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
1773 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1775 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1776 pci_release_capabilities(pci_dev);
1777 pci_release_of_node(pci_dev);
1778 pcibios_release_device(pci_dev);
1779 pci_bus_put(pci_dev->bus);
1780 kfree(pci_dev->driver_override);
1781 kfree(pci_dev->dma_alias_mask);
1785 struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
1787 struct pci_dev *dev;
1789 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1793 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
1794 dev->dev.type = &pci_dev_type;
1795 dev->bus = pci_bus_get(bus);
1799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_dev);
1801 bool pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn, u32 *l,
1806 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1809 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
1810 if (*l == 0xffffffff || *l == 0x00000000 ||
1811 *l == 0x0000ffff || *l == 0xffff0000)
1815 * Configuration Request Retry Status. Some root ports return the
1816 * actual device ID instead of the synthetic ID (0xFFFF) required
1817 * by the PCIe spec. Ignore the device ID and only check for
1820 while ((*l & 0xffff) == 0x0001) {
1826 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, l))
1828 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
1829 if (delay > crs_timeout) {
1830 printk(KERN_WARNING "pci %04x:%02x:%02x.%d: not responding\n",
1831 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
1839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id);
1842 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
1843 * and fill in the dev structure...
1845 static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
1847 struct pci_dev *dev;
1850 if (!pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 60*1000))
1853 dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
1858 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
1859 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
1861 pci_set_of_node(dev);
1863 if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
1864 pci_bus_put(dev->bus);
1872 static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
1874 /* Enhanced Allocation */
1877 /* Setup MSI caps & disable MSI/MSI-X interrupts */
1878 pci_msi_setup_pci_dev(dev);
1880 /* Buffers for saving PCIe and PCI-X capabilities */
1881 pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(dev);
1883 /* Power Management */
1886 /* Vital Product Data */
1889 /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
1890 pci_configure_ari(dev);
1892 /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
1895 /* Address Translation Services */
1898 /* Enable ACS P2P upstream forwarding */
1899 pci_enable_acs(dev);
1901 /* Precision Time Measurement */
1904 /* Advanced Error Reporting */
1909 * This is the equivalent of pci_host_bridge_msi_domain that acts on
1910 * devices. Firmware interfaces that can select the MSI domain on a
1911 * per-device basis should be called from here.
1913 static struct irq_domain *pci_dev_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
1915 struct irq_domain *d;
1918 * If a domain has been set through the pcibios_add_device
1919 * callback, then this is the one (platform code knows best).
1921 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->dev);
1926 * Let's see if we have a firmware interface able to provide
1929 d = pci_msi_get_device_domain(dev);
1936 static void pci_set_msi_domain(struct pci_dev *dev)
1938 struct irq_domain *d;
1941 * If the platform or firmware interfaces cannot supply a
1942 * device-specific MSI domain, then inherit the default domain
1943 * from the host bridge itself.
1945 d = pci_dev_msi_domain(dev);
1947 d = dev_get_msi_domain(&dev->bus->dev);
1949 dev_set_msi_domain(&dev->dev, d);
1952 void pci_device_add(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus *bus)
1956 pci_configure_device(dev);
1958 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1959 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
1961 set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(bus));
1962 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
1963 dev->dev.dma_parms = &dev->dma_parms;
1964 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
1966 pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(dev, 65536);
1967 pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(dev, 0xffffffff);
1969 /* Fix up broken headers */
1970 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
1972 /* moved out from quirk header fixup code */
1973 pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(dev);
1975 /* Clear the state_saved flag. */
1976 dev->state_saved = false;
1978 /* Initialize various capabilities */
1979 pci_init_capabilities(dev);
1982 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
1983 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
1985 down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1986 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
1987 up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
1989 ret = pcibios_add_device(dev);
1992 /* Setup MSI irq domain */
1993 pci_set_msi_domain(dev);
1995 /* Notifier could use PCI capabilities */
1996 dev->match_driver = false;
1997 ret = device_add(&dev->dev);
2001 struct pci_dev *pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2003 struct pci_dev *dev;
2005 dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
2011 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
2015 pci_device_add(dev, bus);
2019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
2021 static unsigned next_fn(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned fn)
2027 if (pci_ari_enabled(bus)) {
2030 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
2034 pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ARI_CAP, &cap);
2035 next_fn = PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(cap);
2037 return 0; /* protect against malformed list */
2042 /* dev may be NULL for non-contiguous multifunction devices */
2043 if (!dev || dev->multifunction)
2044 return (fn + 1) % 8;
2049 static int only_one_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
2051 struct pci_dev *parent = bus->self;
2053 if (!parent || !pci_is_pcie(parent))
2055 if (pci_pcie_type(parent) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
2059 * PCIe downstream ports are bridges that normally lead to only a
2060 * device 0, but if PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS is set, scan all
2061 * possible devices, not just device 0. See PCIe spec r3.0,
2064 if (parent->has_secondary_link &&
2065 !pci_has_flag(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS))
2071 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
2072 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
2073 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
2075 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
2076 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
2077 * will not have is_added set.
2079 * Returns the number of new devices found.
2081 int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
2083 unsigned fn, nr = 0;
2084 struct pci_dev *dev;
2086 if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
2087 return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
2089 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
2095 for (fn = next_fn(bus, dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn)) {
2096 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
2100 dev->multifunction = 1;
2104 /* only one slot has pcie device */
2105 if (bus->self && nr)
2106 pcie_aspm_init_link_state(bus->self);
2110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
2112 static int pcie_find_smpss(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2116 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2120 * We don't have a way to change MPS settings on devices that have
2121 * drivers attached. A hot-added device might support only the minimum
2122 * MPS setting (MPS=128). Therefore, if the fabric contains a bridge
2123 * where devices may be hot-added, we limit the fabric MPS to 128 so
2124 * hot-added devices will work correctly.
2126 * However, if we hot-add a device to a slot directly below a Root
2127 * Port, it's impossible for there to be other existing devices below
2128 * the port. We don't limit the MPS in this case because we can
2129 * reconfigure MPS on both the Root Port and the hot-added device,
2130 * and there are no other devices involved.
2132 * Note that this PCIE_BUS_SAFE path assumes no peer-to-peer DMA.
2134 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge &&
2135 pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
2138 if (*smpss > dev->pcie_mpss)
2139 *smpss = dev->pcie_mpss;
2144 static void pcie_write_mps(struct pci_dev *dev, int mps)
2148 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE) {
2149 mps = 128 << dev->pcie_mpss;
2151 if (pci_pcie_type(dev) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
2153 /* For "Performance", the assumption is made that
2154 * downstream communication will never be larger than
2155 * the MRRS. So, the MPS only needs to be configured
2156 * for the upstream communication. This being the case,
2157 * walk from the top down and set the MPS of the child
2158 * to that of the parent bus.
2160 * Configure the device MPS with the smaller of the
2161 * device MPSS or the bridge MPS (which is assumed to be
2162 * properly configured at this point to the largest
2163 * allowable MPS based on its parent bus).
2165 mps = min(mps, pcie_get_mps(dev->bus->self));
2168 rc = pcie_set_mps(dev, mps);
2170 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MPS\n");
2173 static void pcie_write_mrrs(struct pci_dev *dev)
2177 /* In the "safe" case, do not configure the MRRS. There appear to be
2178 * issues with setting MRRS to 0 on a number of devices.
2180 if (pcie_bus_config != PCIE_BUS_PERFORMANCE)
2183 /* For Max performance, the MRRS must be set to the largest supported
2184 * value. However, it cannot be configured larger than the MPS the
2185 * device or the bus can support. This should already be properly
2186 * configured by a prior call to pcie_write_mps.
2188 mrrs = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2190 /* MRRS is a R/W register. Invalid values can be written, but a
2191 * subsequent read will verify if the value is acceptable or not.
2192 * If the MRRS value provided is not acceptable (e.g., too large),
2193 * shrink the value until it is acceptable to the HW.
2195 while (mrrs != pcie_get_readrq(dev) && mrrs >= 128) {
2196 rc = pcie_set_readrq(dev, mrrs);
2200 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed attempting to set the MRRS\n");
2205 dev_err(&dev->dev, "MRRS was unable to be configured with a safe value. If problems are experienced, try running with pci=pcie_bus_safe\n");
2208 static int pcie_bus_configure_set(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
2212 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
2215 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_TUNE_OFF ||
2216 pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_DEFAULT)
2219 mps = 128 << *(u8 *)data;
2220 orig_mps = pcie_get_mps(dev);
2222 pcie_write_mps(dev, mps);
2223 pcie_write_mrrs(dev);
2225 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Max Payload Size set to %4d/%4d (was %4d), Max Read Rq %4d\n",
2226 pcie_get_mps(dev), 128 << dev->pcie_mpss,
2227 orig_mps, pcie_get_readrq(dev));
2232 /* pcie_bus_configure_settings requires that pci_walk_bus work in a top-down,
2233 * parents then children fashion. If this changes, then this code will not
2236 void pcie_bus_configure_settings(struct pci_bus *bus)
2243 if (!pci_is_pcie(bus->self))
2246 /* FIXME - Peer to peer DMA is possible, though the endpoint would need
2247 * to be aware of the MPS of the destination. To work around this,
2248 * simply force the MPS of the entire system to the smallest possible.
2250 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_PEER2PEER)
2253 if (pcie_bus_config == PCIE_BUS_SAFE) {
2254 smpss = bus->self->pcie_mpss;
2256 pcie_find_smpss(bus->self, &smpss);
2257 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_find_smpss, &smpss);
2260 pcie_bus_configure_set(bus->self, &smpss);
2261 pci_walk_bus(bus, pcie_bus_configure_set, &smpss);
2263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_bus_configure_settings);
2265 unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2267 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->busn_res.start;
2268 struct pci_dev *dev;
2270 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "scanning bus\n");
2272 /* Go find them, Rover! */
2273 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
2274 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
2276 /* Reserve buses for SR-IOV capability. */
2277 max += pci_iov_bus_range(bus);
2280 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
2281 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
2283 if (!bus->is_added) {
2284 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "fixups for bus\n");
2285 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
2289 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
2290 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
2291 if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
2292 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
2296 * Make sure a hotplug bridge has at least the minimum requested
2299 if (bus->self && bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge && pci_hotplug_bus_size) {
2300 if (max - bus->busn_res.start < pci_hotplug_bus_size - 1)
2301 max = bus->busn_res.start + pci_hotplug_bus_size - 1;
2305 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
2306 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
2309 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
2311 dev_dbg(&bus->dev, "bus scan returning with max=%02x\n", max);
2314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
2317 * pcibios_root_bridge_prepare - Platform-specific host bridge setup.
2318 * @bridge: Host bridge to set up.
2320 * Default empty implementation. Replace with an architecture-specific setup
2321 * routine, if necessary.
2323 int __weak pcibios_root_bridge_prepare(struct pci_host_bridge *bridge)
2328 void __weak pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2332 void __weak pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2336 static struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus_msi(struct device *parent,
2337 int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata,
2338 struct list_head *resources, struct msi_controller *msi)
2341 struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
2343 bridge = pci_alloc_host_bridge(0);
2347 bridge->dev.parent = parent;
2348 bridge->dev.release = pci_release_host_bridge_dev;
2350 list_splice_init(resources, &bridge->windows);
2351 bridge->sysdata = sysdata;
2352 bridge->busnr = bus;
2356 error = pci_register_host_bridge(bridge);
2367 struct pci_bus *pci_create_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
2368 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
2370 return pci_create_root_bus_msi(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources,
2373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_root_bus);
2375 int pci_bus_insert_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b, int bus, int bus_max)
2377 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2378 struct resource *parent_res, *conflict;
2382 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
2384 if (!pci_is_root_bus(b))
2385 parent_res = &b->parent->busn_res;
2387 parent_res = get_pci_domain_busn_res(pci_domain_nr(b));
2388 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED;
2391 conflict = request_resource_conflict(parent_res, res);
2394 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2395 "busn_res: can not insert %pR under %s%pR (conflicts with %s %pR)\n",
2396 res, pci_is_root_bus(b) ? "domain " : "",
2397 parent_res, conflict->name, conflict);
2399 return conflict == NULL;
2402 int pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(struct pci_bus *b, int bus_max)
2404 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2405 struct resource old_res = *res;
2406 resource_size_t size;
2409 if (res->start > bus_max)
2412 size = bus_max - res->start + 1;
2413 ret = adjust_resource(res, res->start, size);
2414 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2415 "busn_res: %pR end %s updated to %02x\n",
2416 &old_res, ret ? "can not be" : "is", bus_max);
2418 if (!ret && !res->parent)
2419 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, res->start, res->end);
2424 void pci_bus_release_busn_res(struct pci_bus *b)
2426 struct resource *res = &b->busn_res;
2429 if (!res->flags || !res->parent)
2432 ret = release_resource(res);
2433 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &b->dev,
2434 "busn_res: %pR %s released\n",
2435 res, ret ? "can not be" : "is");
2438 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus_msi(struct device *parent, int bus,
2439 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata,
2440 struct list_head *resources, struct msi_controller *msi)
2442 struct resource_entry *window;
2447 resource_list_for_each_entry(window, resources)
2448 if (window->res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
2453 b = pci_create_root_bus_msi(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources, msi);
2459 "No busn resource found for root bus, will use [bus %02x-ff]\n",
2461 pci_bus_insert_busn_res(b, bus, 255);
2464 max = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
2467 pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(b, max);
2472 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_root_bus(struct device *parent, int bus,
2473 struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata, struct list_head *resources)
2475 return pci_scan_root_bus_msi(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, resources,
2478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_root_bus);
2480 struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops,
2483 LIST_HEAD(resources);
2486 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
2487 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
2488 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_resource);
2489 b = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
2491 pci_scan_child_bus(b);
2493 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
2497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus);
2500 * pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize - scan a PCI bus for devices.
2501 * @bridge: PCI bridge for the bus to scan
2503 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, add them,
2504 * and enable them, resizing bridge mmio/io resource if necessary
2505 * and possible. The caller must ensure the child devices are already
2506 * removed for resizing to occur.
2508 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
2510 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2513 struct pci_bus *bus = bridge->subordinate;
2515 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
2517 pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(bridge);
2519 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2525 * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
2526 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
2528 * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
2531 * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
2533 unsigned int pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
2537 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
2538 pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(bus);
2539 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
2543 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
2546 * pci_rescan_bus(), pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize() and PCI device removal
2547 * routines should always be executed under this mutex.
2549 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2551 void pci_lock_rescan_remove(void)
2553 mutex_lock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_lock_rescan_remove);
2557 void pci_unlock_rescan_remove(void)
2559 mutex_unlock(&pci_rescan_remove_lock);
2561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_unlock_rescan_remove);
2563 static int __init pci_sort_bf_cmp(const struct device *d_a,
2564 const struct device *d_b)
2566 const struct pci_dev *a = to_pci_dev(d_a);
2567 const struct pci_dev *b = to_pci_dev(d_b);
2569 if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) < pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return -1;
2570 else if (pci_domain_nr(a->bus) > pci_domain_nr(b->bus)) return 1;
2572 if (a->bus->number < b->bus->number) return -1;
2573 else if (a->bus->number > b->bus->number) return 1;
2575 if (a->devfn < b->devfn) return -1;
2576 else if (a->devfn > b->devfn) return 1;
2581 void __init pci_sort_breadthfirst(void)
2583 bus_sort_breadthfirst(&pci_bus_type, &pci_sort_bf_cmp);