1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Export the firmware instance and label associated with a PCI device to
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Dell Inc.
7 * by Narendra K <Narendra_K@dell.com>,
8 * Jordan Hargrave <Jordan_Hargrave@dell.com>
10 * PCI Firmware Specification Revision 3.1 section 4.6.7 (DSM for Naming a
11 * PCI or PCI Express Device Under Operating Systems) defines an instance
12 * number and string name. This code retrieves them and exports them to sysfs.
13 * If the system firmware does not provide the ACPI _DSM (Device Specific
14 * Method), then the SMBIOS type 41 instance number and string is exported to
17 * SMBIOS defines type 41 for onboard pci devices. This code retrieves
18 * the instance number and string from the type 41 record and exports
21 * Please see https://linux.dell.com/files/biosdevname/ for more
25 #include <linux/dmi.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27 #include <linux/pci.h>
28 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/nls.h>
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
37 enum smbios_attr_enum {
39 SMBIOS_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW,
40 SMBIOS_ATTR_INSTANCE_SHOW,
43 static size_t find_smbios_instance_string(struct pci_dev *pdev, char *buf,
44 enum smbios_attr_enum attribute)
46 const struct dmi_device *dmi;
47 struct dmi_dev_onboard *donboard;
52 domain_nr = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus);
53 bus = pdev->bus->number;
57 while ((dmi = dmi_find_device(DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD,
58 NULL, dmi)) != NULL) {
59 donboard = dmi->device_data;
60 if (donboard && donboard->segment == domain_nr &&
61 donboard->bus == bus &&
62 donboard->devfn == devfn) {
64 if (attribute == SMBIOS_ATTR_INSTANCE_SHOW)
65 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
68 else if (attribute == SMBIOS_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW)
69 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
73 return strlen(dmi->name);
79 static umode_t smbios_instance_string_exist(struct kobject *kobj,
80 struct attribute *attr, int n)
85 dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
86 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
88 return find_smbios_instance_string(pdev, NULL, SMBIOS_ATTR_NONE) ?
92 static ssize_t smbioslabel_show(struct device *dev,
93 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
96 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
98 return find_smbios_instance_string(pdev, buf,
99 SMBIOS_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW);
102 static ssize_t smbiosinstance_show(struct device *dev,
103 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
105 struct pci_dev *pdev;
106 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
108 return find_smbios_instance_string(pdev, buf,
109 SMBIOS_ATTR_INSTANCE_SHOW);
112 static struct device_attribute smbios_attr_label = {
113 .attr = {.name = "label", .mode = 0444},
114 .show = smbioslabel_show,
117 static struct device_attribute smbios_attr_instance = {
118 .attr = {.name = "index", .mode = 0444},
119 .show = smbiosinstance_show,
122 static struct attribute *smbios_attributes[] = {
123 &smbios_attr_label.attr,
124 &smbios_attr_instance.attr,
128 static const struct attribute_group smbios_attr_group = {
129 .attrs = smbios_attributes,
130 .is_visible = smbios_instance_string_exist,
133 static int pci_create_smbiosname_file(struct pci_dev *pdev)
135 return sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &smbios_attr_group);
138 static void pci_remove_smbiosname_file(struct pci_dev *pdev)
140 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &smbios_attr_group);
143 static inline int pci_create_smbiosname_file(struct pci_dev *pdev)
148 static inline void pci_remove_smbiosname_file(struct pci_dev *pdev)
154 enum acpi_attr_enum {
155 ACPI_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW,
156 ACPI_ATTR_INDEX_SHOW,
159 static void dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s(union acpi_object *obj, char *buf)
162 len = utf16s_to_utf8s((const wchar_t *)obj->buffer.pointer,
169 static int dsm_get_label(struct device *dev, char *buf,
170 enum acpi_attr_enum attr)
173 union acpi_object *obj, *tmp;
176 handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
180 obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &pci_acpi_dsm_guid, 0x2,
181 DSM_PCI_DEVICE_NAME, NULL);
185 tmp = obj->package.elements;
186 if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE && obj->package.count == 2 &&
187 tmp[0].type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER &&
188 (tmp[1].type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING ||
189 tmp[1].type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)) {
191 * The second string element is optional even when
192 * this _DSM is implemented; when not implemented,
193 * this entry must return a null string.
195 if (attr == ACPI_ATTR_INDEX_SHOW) {
196 scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", tmp->integer.value);
197 } else if (attr == ACPI_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW) {
198 if (tmp[1].type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING)
199 scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n",
200 tmp[1].string.pointer);
201 else if (tmp[1].type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
202 dsm_label_utf16s_to_utf8s(tmp + 1, buf);
204 len = strlen(buf) > 0 ? strlen(buf) : -1;
212 static bool device_has_dsm(struct device *dev)
216 handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
220 return !!acpi_check_dsm(handle, &pci_acpi_dsm_guid, 0x2,
221 1 << DSM_PCI_DEVICE_NAME);
224 static umode_t acpi_index_string_exist(struct kobject *kobj,
225 struct attribute *attr, int n)
229 dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
231 if (device_has_dsm(dev))
237 static ssize_t acpilabel_show(struct device *dev,
238 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
240 return dsm_get_label(dev, buf, ACPI_ATTR_LABEL_SHOW);
243 static ssize_t acpiindex_show(struct device *dev,
244 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
246 return dsm_get_label(dev, buf, ACPI_ATTR_INDEX_SHOW);
249 static struct device_attribute acpi_attr_label = {
250 .attr = {.name = "label", .mode = 0444},
251 .show = acpilabel_show,
254 static struct device_attribute acpi_attr_index = {
255 .attr = {.name = "acpi_index", .mode = 0444},
256 .show = acpiindex_show,
259 static struct attribute *acpi_attributes[] = {
260 &acpi_attr_label.attr,
261 &acpi_attr_index.attr,
265 static const struct attribute_group acpi_attr_group = {
266 .attrs = acpi_attributes,
267 .is_visible = acpi_index_string_exist,
270 static int pci_create_acpi_index_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
272 return sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &acpi_attr_group);
275 static int pci_remove_acpi_index_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
277 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &acpi_attr_group);
281 static inline int pci_create_acpi_index_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
286 static inline int pci_remove_acpi_index_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
291 static inline bool device_has_dsm(struct device *dev)
297 void pci_create_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
299 if (device_has_dsm(&pdev->dev))
300 pci_create_acpi_index_label_files(pdev);
302 pci_create_smbiosname_file(pdev);
305 void pci_remove_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
307 if (device_has_dsm(&pdev->dev))
308 pci_remove_acpi_index_label_files(pdev);
310 pci_remove_smbiosname_file(pdev);