1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * HP PARISC soft power switch driver
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-2023 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
8 * Support of the soft power switch button may be enabled or disabled at
9 * runtime through the "/proc/sys/kernel/power" procfs entry.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
16 #include <linux/reboot.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #define DRIVER_NAME "powersw"
26 #define KTHREAD_NAME "kpowerswd"
28 /* how often should the power button be polled ? */
29 #define POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC 2
31 /* how long does the power button needs to be down until we react ? */
32 #define POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC 2
34 /* assembly code to access special registers */
35 /* taken from PCXL ERS page 82 */
36 #define DIAG_CODE(code) (0x14000000 + ((code)<<5))
38 #define MFCPU_X(rDiagReg, t_ch, t_th, code) \
39 (DIAG_CODE(code) + ((rDiagReg)<<21) + ((t_ch)<<16) + ((t_th)<<0) )
41 #define MTCPU(dr, gr) MFCPU_X(dr, gr, 0, 0x12) /* move value of gr to dr[dr] */
42 #define MFCPU_C(dr, gr) MFCPU_X(dr, gr, 0, 0x30) /* for dr0 and dr8 only ! */
43 #define MFCPU_T(dr, gr) MFCPU_X(dr, 0, gr, 0xa0) /* all dr except dr0 and dr8 */
45 #define __getDIAG(dr) ( { \
46 register unsigned long __res asm("r28");\
47 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
48 ".word %1" : "=&r" (__res) : "i" (MFCPU_T(dr,28) ) \
53 /* local shutdown counter */
54 static int shutdown_timer __read_mostly;
56 /* check, give feedback and start shutdown after one second */
57 static void process_shutdown(void)
59 if (shutdown_timer == 0)
60 printk(KERN_ALERT KTHREAD_NAME ": Shutdown requested...\n");
64 /* wait until the button was pressed for 1 second */
65 if (shutdown_timer == (POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC*POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC)) {
66 static const char msg[] = "Shutting down...";
67 printk(KERN_INFO KTHREAD_NAME ": %s\n", msg);
70 /* send kill signal */
71 if (kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1)) {
72 /* just in case killing init process failed */
79 /* main power switch task struct */
80 static struct task_struct *power_task;
82 /* filename in /proc which can be used to enable/disable the power switch */
83 #define SYSCTL_FILENAME "sys/kernel/power"
85 /* soft power switch enabled/disabled */
86 int pwrsw_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
88 /* main kernel thread worker. It polls the button state */
89 static int kpowerswd(void *param)
91 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
94 int button_not_pressed;
95 unsigned long soft_power_reg = (unsigned long) param;
97 schedule_timeout_interruptible(pwrsw_enabled ? HZ : HZ/POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC);
99 if (unlikely(!pwrsw_enabled))
102 if (soft_power_reg) {
104 * Non-Gecko-style machines:
105 * Check the power switch status which is read from the
106 * real I/O location at soft_power_reg.
107 * Bit 31 ("the lowest bit) is the status of the power switch.
108 * This bit is "1" if the button is NOT pressed.
110 button_not_pressed = (gsc_readl(soft_power_reg) & 0x1);
113 * On gecko style machines (e.g. 712/xx and 715/xx)
114 * the power switch status is stored in Bit 0 ("the highest bit")
115 * of CPU diagnose register 25.
116 * Warning: Some machines never reset the DIAG flag, even if
117 * the button has been released again.
119 button_not_pressed = (__getDIAG(25) & 0x80000000);
122 if (likely(button_not_pressed)) {
123 if (unlikely(shutdown_timer && /* avoid writing if not necessary */
124 shutdown_timer < (POWERSWITCH_DOWN_SEC*POWERSWITCH_POLL_PER_SEC))) {
126 printk(KERN_INFO KTHREAD_NAME ": Shutdown request aborted.\n");
132 } while (!kthread_should_stop());
139 * powerfail interruption handler (irq IRQ_FROM_REGION(CPU_IRQ_REGION)+2)
142 static void powerfail_interrupt(int code, void *x)
144 printk(KERN_CRIT "POWERFAIL INTERRUPTION !\n");
153 * parisc_panic_event() is called by the panic handler.
155 * As soon as a panic occurs, our tasklets above will not
156 * be executed any longer. This function then re-enables
157 * the soft-power switch and allows the user to switch off
158 * the system. We rely in pdc_soft_power_button_panic()
159 * since this version spin_trylocks (instead of regular
160 * spinlock), preventing deadlocks on panic path.
162 static int parisc_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this,
163 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
165 /* re-enable the soft-power switch */
166 pdc_soft_power_button_panic(0);
170 static struct notifier_block parisc_panic_block = {
171 .notifier_call = parisc_panic_event,
175 /* qemu soft power-off function */
176 static int qemu_power_off(struct sys_off_data *data)
178 /* this turns the system off via SeaBIOS */
179 *(int *)data->cb_data = 0;
180 pdc_soft_power_button(1);
184 static int __init power_init(void)
187 unsigned long soft_power_reg;
190 request_irq( IRQ_FROM_REGION(CPU_IRQ_REGION)+2, &powerfail_interrupt,
191 0, "powerfail", NULL);
194 /* enable the soft power switch if possible */
195 ret = pdc_soft_power_info(&soft_power_reg);
197 ret = pdc_soft_power_button(1);
199 soft_power_reg = -1UL;
201 switch (soft_power_reg) {
202 case 0: printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Gecko-style soft power switch enabled.\n");
205 case -1UL: printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Soft power switch support not available.\n");
208 default: printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_NAME ": Soft power switch at 0x%08lx enabled.\n",
213 if (running_on_qemu && soft_power_reg)
214 register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF, SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
215 qemu_power_off, (void *)soft_power_reg);
217 power_task = kthread_run(kpowerswd, (void*)soft_power_reg,
219 if (IS_ERR(power_task)) {
220 printk(KERN_ERR DRIVER_NAME ": thread creation failed. Driver not loaded.\n");
221 pdc_soft_power_button(0);
225 /* Register a call for panic conditions. */
226 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
227 &parisc_panic_block);
232 static void __exit power_exit(void)
234 kthread_stop(power_task);
236 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
237 &parisc_panic_block);
239 pdc_soft_power_button(0);
242 arch_initcall(power_init);
243 module_exit(power_exit);
246 MODULE_AUTHOR("Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>");
247 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Soft power switch driver");
248 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");