2 * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5 * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11 * software packages, subject to the following license:
13 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18 * the following conditions:
20 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
50 #include <xen/events.h>
52 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
53 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
55 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
56 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
59 /* Module parameters */
60 #define MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT 8
61 static unsigned int xennet_max_queues;
62 module_param_named(max_queues, xennet_max_queues, uint, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
64 "Maximum number of queues per virtual interface");
66 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
72 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
74 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
76 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0
78 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
79 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
81 /* Minimum number of Rx slots (includes slot for GSO metadata). */
82 #define NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN (XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + 1)
84 /* Queue name is interface name with "-qNNN" appended */
85 #define QUEUE_NAME_SIZE (IFNAMSIZ + 6)
87 /* IRQ name is queue name with "-tx" or "-rx" appended */
88 #define IRQ_NAME_SIZE (QUEUE_NAME_SIZE + 3)
90 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_unload_q);
92 struct netfront_stats {
95 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
100 struct netfront_queue {
101 unsigned int id; /* Queue ID, 0-based */
102 char name[QUEUE_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN */
103 struct netfront_info *info;
105 struct napi_struct napi;
107 /* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
108 * single event channel.
110 unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
111 unsigned int tx_irq, rx_irq;
112 /* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
113 char tx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-tx */
114 char rx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-rx */
117 struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
121 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
122 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
124 * NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
125 * PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
126 * greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
132 } tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
133 grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
134 grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
135 struct page *grant_tx_page[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
136 unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
138 spinlock_t rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
139 struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
142 struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
144 struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
145 grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
146 grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
149 struct netfront_info {
150 struct list_head list;
151 struct net_device *netdev;
153 struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
155 /* Multi-queue support */
156 struct netfront_queue *queues;
159 struct netfront_stats __percpu *rx_stats;
160 struct netfront_stats __percpu *tx_stats;
162 atomic_t rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
165 struct netfront_rx_info {
166 struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
167 struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
170 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
175 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
177 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
178 return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
182 * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
185 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
188 skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
192 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
193 union skb_entry *list)
195 unsigned int id = *head;
196 *head = list[id].link;
200 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
202 return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
205 static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_queue *queue,
208 int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
209 struct sk_buff *skb = queue->rx_skbs[i];
210 queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
214 static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_queue *queue,
217 int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
218 grant_ref_t ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[i];
219 queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
224 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group;
227 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
229 return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
233 static void rx_refill_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
235 struct netfront_queue *queue = from_timer(queue, t, rx_refill_timer);
236 napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
239 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_queue *queue)
241 return (queue->tx.req_prod_pvt - queue->tx.rsp_cons) <
242 (NET_TX_RING_SIZE - MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 2);
245 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct netfront_queue *queue)
247 struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
248 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id);
250 if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue)) &&
251 netfront_tx_slot_available(queue) &&
252 likely(netif_running(dev)))
253 netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
257 static struct sk_buff *xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(struct netfront_queue *queue)
262 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(queue->info->netdev,
263 RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
264 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
268 page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
273 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
275 /* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
276 skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
277 skb->dev = queue->info->netdev;
283 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_queue *queue)
285 RING_IDX req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
289 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev)))
292 for (req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
293 req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_RING_SIZE;
299 struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
301 skb = xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(queue);
307 id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod);
309 BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[id]);
310 queue->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
312 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head);
313 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
314 queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
316 page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
318 req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, req_prod);
319 gnttab_page_grant_foreign_access_ref_one(ref,
320 queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
327 queue->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod;
329 /* Try again later if there are not enough requests or skb allocation
331 * Enough requests is quantified as the sum of newly created slots and
332 * the unconsumed slots at the backend.
334 if (req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN ||
336 mod_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer, jiffies + (HZ/10));
340 wmb(); /* barrier so backend seens requests */
342 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->rx, notify);
344 notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
347 static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
349 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
350 unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
352 struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
354 for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
355 queue = &np->queues[i];
356 napi_enable(&queue->napi);
358 spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
359 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
360 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
361 queue->rx.sring->rsp_event = queue->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
362 if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx))
363 napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
365 spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
368 netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
373 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct netfront_queue *queue)
380 BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev));
383 prod = queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
384 rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
386 for (cons = queue->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
387 struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
389 txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->tx, cons);
390 if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
394 skb = queue->tx_skbs[id].skb;
395 if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
396 queue->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
397 pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
401 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
402 queue->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
403 gnttab_release_grant_reference(
404 &queue->gref_tx_head, queue->grant_tx_ref[id]);
405 queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
406 queue->grant_tx_page[id] = NULL;
407 add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, id);
408 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
411 queue->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
413 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->tx, more_to_do);
414 } while (more_to_do);
416 xennet_maybe_wake_tx(queue);
419 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq {
420 struct netfront_queue *queue;
423 struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx; /* Last request */
427 static void xennet_tx_setup_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
428 unsigned int len, void *data)
430 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
432 struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
434 /* convenient aliases */
435 struct page *page = info->page;
436 struct netfront_queue *queue = info->queue;
437 struct sk_buff *skb = info->skb;
439 id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
440 tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
441 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
442 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
444 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
445 gfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
447 queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
448 queue->grant_tx_page[id] = page;
449 queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
458 info->size += tx->size;
461 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_first_txreq(
462 struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
463 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
465 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
472 gnttab_for_one_grant(page, offset, len, xennet_tx_setup_grant, &info);
477 static void xennet_make_one_txreq(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
478 unsigned int len, void *data)
480 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
482 info->tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
484 xennet_tx_setup_grant(gfn, offset, len, data);
487 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_txreqs(
488 struct netfront_queue *queue, struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx,
489 struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
490 unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
492 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
498 /* Skip unused frames from start of page */
499 page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
500 offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
506 gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range(page, offset, len,
507 xennet_make_one_txreq,
519 * Count how many ring slots are required to send this skb. Each frag
520 * might be a compound page.
522 static int xennet_count_skb_slots(struct sk_buff *skb)
524 int i, frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
527 slots = gnttab_count_grant(offset_in_page(skb->data),
530 for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
531 skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
532 unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(frag);
533 unsigned long offset = frag->page_offset;
535 /* Skip unused frames from start of page */
536 offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
538 slots += gnttab_count_grant(offset, size);
544 static u16 xennet_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
545 void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
547 unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
551 /* First, check if there is only one queue */
552 if (num_queues == 1) {
555 hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
556 queue_idx = hash % num_queues;
562 #define MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS (65536 / XEN_PAGE_SIZE + 1)
564 static int xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
566 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
567 struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats);
568 struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx, *first_tx;
576 struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
577 unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
579 struct sk_buff *nskb;
581 /* Drop the packet if no queues are set up */
584 /* Determine which queue to transmit this SKB on */
585 queue_index = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
586 queue = &np->queues[queue_index];
588 /* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
589 * user about misconfiguration.
591 if (unlikely(skb->len > XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE)) {
592 net_alert_ratelimited(
593 "xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
598 slots = xennet_count_skb_slots(skb);
599 if (unlikely(slots > MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
600 net_dbg_ratelimited("xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots, %d bytes\n",
602 if (skb_linearize(skb))
606 page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
607 offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
609 /* The first req should be at least ETH_HLEN size or the packet will be
610 * dropped by netback.
612 if (unlikely(PAGE_SIZE - offset < ETH_HLEN)) {
613 nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
616 dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
618 page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
619 offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
622 len = skb_headlen(skb);
624 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
626 if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
627 (slots > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
628 netif_needs_gso(skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
629 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
633 /* First request for the linear area. */
634 first_tx = tx = xennet_make_first_txreq(queue, skb,
637 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
643 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
645 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
646 else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
647 /* remote but checksummed. */
648 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
650 /* Optional extra info after the first request. */
651 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
652 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
654 gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
655 RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
657 tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
659 gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
660 gso->u.gso.type = (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) ?
661 XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 :
662 XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
664 gso->u.gso.features = 0;
666 gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
670 /* Requests for the rest of the linear area. */
671 tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb, page, offset, len);
673 /* Requests for all the frags. */
674 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
675 skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
676 tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb,
677 skb_frag_page(frag), frag->page_offset,
678 skb_frag_size(frag));
681 /* First request has the packet length. */
682 first_tx->size = skb->len;
684 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
686 notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
688 u64_stats_update_begin(&tx_stats->syncp);
689 tx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
691 u64_stats_update_end(&tx_stats->syncp);
693 /* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
694 xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
696 if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(queue))
697 netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
699 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
704 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
705 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
709 static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
711 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
712 unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
714 struct netfront_queue *queue;
715 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(np->netdev);
716 for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
717 queue = &np->queues[i];
718 napi_disable(&queue->napi);
723 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
726 int new = xennet_rxidx(queue->rx.req_prod_pvt);
728 BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[new]);
729 queue->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
730 queue->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
731 RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
732 RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
733 queue->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
736 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_queue *queue,
737 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
741 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
742 struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
743 RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
750 if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
752 dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
757 extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
758 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
760 if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
761 extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
763 dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
767 memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
771 skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
772 ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
773 xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
774 } while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
776 queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
780 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
781 struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
782 struct sk_buff_head *list)
784 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
785 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
786 struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
787 RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
788 struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
789 grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
790 int max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
795 if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
796 err = xennet_get_extras(queue, extras, rp);
797 cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
801 if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
802 rx->offset + rx->status > XEN_PAGE_SIZE)) {
804 dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %u, size: %d\n",
805 rx->offset, rx->status);
806 xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
812 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
813 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
814 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
816 if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
818 dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
824 ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
827 gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head, ref);
829 __skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
832 if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
835 if (cons + slots == rp) {
837 dev_warn(dev, "Need more slots\n");
842 rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, cons + slots);
843 skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons + slots);
844 ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons + slots);
848 if (unlikely(slots > max)) {
850 dev_warn(dev, "Too many slots\n");
855 queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons + slots;
860 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
861 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
863 if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
865 pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
869 if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 &&
870 gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6) {
872 pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso->u.gso.type);
876 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
877 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type =
878 (gso->u.gso.type == XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) ?
882 /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
883 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
884 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
889 static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_queue *queue,
891 struct sk_buff_head *list)
893 struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
894 RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
895 struct sk_buff *nskb;
897 while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
898 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
899 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
900 skb_frag_t *nfrag = &skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
902 if (shinfo->nr_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
903 unsigned int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
905 BUG_ON(pull_to <= skb_headlen(skb));
906 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
908 BUG_ON(shinfo->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
910 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, shinfo->nr_frags, skb_frag_page(nfrag),
911 rx->offset, rx->status, PAGE_SIZE);
913 skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
920 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
922 bool recalculate_partial_csum = false;
925 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
926 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
927 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
928 * recalculate the partial checksum.
930 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
931 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
932 atomic_inc(&np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup);
933 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
934 recalculate_partial_csum = true;
937 /* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
938 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
941 return skb_checksum_setup(skb, recalculate_partial_csum);
944 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue,
945 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
947 struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(queue->info->rx_stats);
948 int packets_dropped = 0;
951 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
952 int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
954 if (pull_to > skb_headlen(skb))
955 __pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
957 /* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
958 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, queue->info->netdev);
959 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
961 if (checksum_setup(queue->info->netdev, skb)) {
964 queue->info->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
968 u64_stats_update_begin(&rx_stats->syncp);
970 rx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
971 u64_stats_update_end(&rx_stats->syncp);
974 napi_gro_receive(&queue->napi, skb);
977 return packets_dropped;
980 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
982 struct netfront_queue *queue = container_of(napi, struct netfront_queue, napi);
983 struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
985 struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
986 struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
987 struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
990 struct sk_buff_head rxq;
991 struct sk_buff_head errq;
992 struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
995 spin_lock(&queue->rx_lock);
997 skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
998 skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
999 skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
1001 rp = queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
1002 rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
1004 i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1006 while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
1007 memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
1008 memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
1010 err = xennet_get_responses(queue, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
1012 if (unlikely(err)) {
1014 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
1015 __skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
1016 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1017 i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1021 skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
1023 if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1024 struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1025 gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1027 if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
1028 __skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
1029 queue->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
1034 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = rx->status;
1035 if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
1036 NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
1038 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset = rx->offset;
1039 skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->status);
1040 skb->data_len = rx->status;
1041 skb->len += rx->status;
1043 i = xennet_fill_frags(queue, skb, &tmpq);
1045 if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
1046 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1047 else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1048 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1050 __skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1052 queue->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
1056 __skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1058 work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(queue, &rxq);
1060 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1062 if (work_done < budget) {
1065 napi_complete_done(napi, work_done);
1067 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->rx, more_to_do);
1069 napi_schedule(napi);
1072 spin_unlock(&queue->rx_lock);
1077 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1079 int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ? XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1087 static void xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1088 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1090 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1093 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1094 struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->rx_stats, cpu);
1095 struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats, cpu);
1096 u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1100 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&tx_stats->syncp);
1101 tx_packets = tx_stats->packets;
1102 tx_bytes = tx_stats->bytes;
1103 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&tx_stats->syncp, start));
1106 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rx_stats->syncp);
1107 rx_packets = rx_stats->packets;
1108 rx_bytes = rx_stats->bytes;
1109 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rx_stats->syncp, start));
1111 tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1112 tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1113 tot->rx_bytes += rx_bytes;
1114 tot->tx_bytes += tx_bytes;
1117 tot->rx_errors = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1118 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1121 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1123 struct sk_buff *skb;
1126 for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1127 /* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1128 if (skb_entry_is_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i]))
1131 skb = queue->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1132 get_page(queue->grant_tx_page[i]);
1133 gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue->grant_tx_ref[i],
1135 (unsigned long)page_address(queue->grant_tx_page[i]));
1136 queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1137 queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1138 add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, i);
1139 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1143 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1147 spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1149 for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1150 struct sk_buff *skb;
1153 skb = queue->rx_skbs[id];
1157 ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[id];
1158 if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1161 page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
1163 /* gnttab_end_foreign_access() needs a page ref until
1164 * foreign access is ended (which may be deferred).
1167 gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0,
1168 (unsigned long)page_address(page));
1169 queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1174 spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1177 static netdev_features_t xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1178 netdev_features_t features)
1180 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1182 if (features & NETIF_F_SG &&
1183 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg", 0))
1184 features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1186 if (features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM &&
1187 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend,
1188 "feature-ipv6-csum-offload", 0))
1189 features &= ~NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
1191 if (features & NETIF_F_TSO &&
1192 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv4", 0))
1193 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1195 if (features & NETIF_F_TSO6 &&
1196 !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv6", 0))
1197 features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6;
1202 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
1203 netdev_features_t features)
1205 if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1206 netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1207 dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1213 static irqreturn_t xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1215 struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1216 unsigned long flags;
1218 spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1219 xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1220 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1225 static irqreturn_t xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1227 struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1228 struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
1230 if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
1231 RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx)))
1232 napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
1237 static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1239 xennet_tx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1240 xennet_rx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1245 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
1247 /* Poll each queue */
1248 struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(dev);
1249 unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1251 for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i)
1252 xennet_interrupt(0, &info->queues[i]);
1256 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1257 .ndo_open = xennet_open,
1258 .ndo_stop = xennet_close,
1259 .ndo_start_xmit = xennet_start_xmit,
1260 .ndo_change_mtu = xennet_change_mtu,
1261 .ndo_get_stats64 = xennet_get_stats64,
1262 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1263 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1264 .ndo_fix_features = xennet_fix_features,
1265 .ndo_set_features = xennet_set_features,
1266 .ndo_select_queue = xennet_select_queue,
1267 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1268 .ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
1272 static void xennet_free_netdev(struct net_device *netdev)
1274 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1276 free_percpu(np->rx_stats);
1277 free_percpu(np->tx_stats);
1278 free_netdev(netdev);
1281 static struct net_device *xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1284 struct net_device *netdev;
1285 struct netfront_info *np;
1287 netdev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct netfront_info), xennet_max_queues);
1289 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1291 np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1297 np->rx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1298 if (np->rx_stats == NULL)
1300 np->tx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1301 if (np->tx_stats == NULL)
1304 netdev->netdev_ops = &xennet_netdev_ops;
1306 netdev->features = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1308 netdev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG |
1310 NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1313 * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1314 * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1315 * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1316 * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1318 netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1320 netdev->ethtool_ops = &xennet_ethtool_ops;
1321 netdev->min_mtu = ETH_MIN_MTU;
1322 netdev->max_mtu = XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE;
1323 SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1325 np->netdev = netdev;
1327 netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1332 xennet_free_netdev(netdev);
1333 return ERR_PTR(err);
1337 * Entry point to this code when a new device is created. Allocate the basic
1338 * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1339 * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1341 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1342 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1345 struct net_device *netdev;
1346 struct netfront_info *info;
1348 netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1349 if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1350 err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1351 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1355 info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1356 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1358 info->netdev->sysfs_groups[0] = &xennet_dev_group;
1360 err = register_netdev(info->netdev);
1362 pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1369 xennet_free_netdev(netdev);
1370 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1374 static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1376 /* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1377 if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1378 gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1381 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1384 unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
1386 netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1388 for (i = 0; i < num_queues && info->queues; ++i) {
1389 struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1391 del_timer_sync(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
1393 if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq == queue->rx_irq))
1394 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1395 if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)) {
1396 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1397 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->rx_irq, queue);
1399 queue->tx_evtchn = queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1400 queue->tx_irq = queue->rx_irq = 0;
1402 if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1403 napi_synchronize(&queue->napi);
1405 xennet_release_tx_bufs(queue);
1406 xennet_release_rx_bufs(queue);
1407 gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1408 gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_rx_head);
1410 /* End access and free the pages */
1411 xennet_end_access(queue->tx_ring_ref, queue->tx.sring);
1412 xennet_end_access(queue->rx_ring_ref, queue->rx.sring);
1414 queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1415 queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1416 queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1417 queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1422 * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1423 * driver restart. We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1424 * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1425 * rest of the kernel.
1427 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1429 struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1431 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1433 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1437 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1439 char *s, *e, *macstr;
1442 macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1444 return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1446 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1447 mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1448 if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1459 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1463 err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1467 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1469 0, queue->info->netdev->name, queue);
1472 queue->rx_evtchn = queue->tx_evtchn;
1473 queue->rx_irq = queue->tx_irq = err;
1478 xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1479 queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1484 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1488 err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1491 err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->rx_evtchn);
1493 goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail;
1495 snprintf(queue->tx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->tx_irq_name),
1496 "%s-tx", queue->name);
1497 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1498 xennet_tx_interrupt,
1499 0, queue->tx_irq_name, queue);
1502 queue->tx_irq = err;
1504 snprintf(queue->rx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->rx_irq_name),
1505 "%s-rx", queue->name);
1506 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->rx_evtchn,
1507 xennet_rx_interrupt,
1508 0, queue->rx_irq_name, queue);
1511 queue->rx_irq = err;
1516 unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1519 xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->rx_evtchn);
1520 queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1521 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail:
1522 xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1523 queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1528 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1529 struct netfront_queue *queue, unsigned int feature_split_evtchn)
1531 struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1532 struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1536 queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1537 queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1538 queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1539 queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1541 txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1544 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1547 SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1548 FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->tx, txs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1550 err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, txs, 1, &gref);
1552 goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
1553 queue->tx_ring_ref = gref;
1555 rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1558 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1559 goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
1561 SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1562 FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->rx, rxs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1564 err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, rxs, 1, &gref);
1566 goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
1567 queue->rx_ring_ref = gref;
1569 if (feature_split_evtchn)
1570 err = setup_netfront_split(queue);
1571 /* setup single event channel if
1572 * a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1573 * b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1575 if (!feature_split_evtchn || (feature_split_evtchn && err))
1576 err = setup_netfront_single(queue);
1579 goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
1583 /* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1584 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1587 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->rx_ring_ref, 0);
1589 free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1591 gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->tx_ring_ref, 0);
1593 free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1598 /* Queue-specific initialisation
1599 * This used to be done in xennet_create_dev() but must now
1602 static int xennet_init_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1607 spin_lock_init(&queue->tx_lock);
1608 spin_lock_init(&queue->rx_lock);
1610 timer_setup(&queue->rx_refill_timer, rx_refill_timeout, 0);
1612 snprintf(queue->name, sizeof(queue->name), "%s-q%u",
1613 queue->info->netdev->name, queue->id);
1615 /* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1616 queue->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1617 for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1618 skb_entry_set_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1619 queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1620 queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1623 /* Clear out rx_skbs */
1624 for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1625 queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1626 queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1629 /* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1630 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_TX_RING_SIZE,
1631 &queue->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1632 pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1637 /* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1638 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_RX_RING_SIZE,
1639 &queue->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1640 pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1648 gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1653 static int write_queue_xenstore_keys(struct netfront_queue *queue,
1654 struct xenbus_transaction *xbt, int write_hierarchical)
1656 /* Write the queue-specific keys into XenStore in the traditional
1657 * way for a single queue, or in a queue subkeys for multiple
1660 struct xenbus_device *dev = queue->info->xbdev;
1662 const char *message;
1666 /* Choose the correct place to write the keys */
1667 if (write_hierarchical) {
1668 pathsize = strlen(dev->nodename) + 10;
1669 path = kzalloc(pathsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1672 message = "out of memory while writing ring references";
1675 snprintf(path, pathsize, "%s/queue-%u",
1676 dev->nodename, queue->id);
1678 path = (char *)dev->nodename;
1681 /* Write ring references */
1682 err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1683 queue->tx_ring_ref);
1685 message = "writing tx-ring-ref";
1689 err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1690 queue->rx_ring_ref);
1692 message = "writing rx-ring-ref";
1696 /* Write event channels; taking into account both shared
1697 * and split event channel scenarios.
1699 if (queue->tx_evtchn == queue->rx_evtchn) {
1700 /* Shared event channel */
1701 err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1702 "event-channel", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1704 message = "writing event-channel";
1708 /* Split event channels */
1709 err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1710 "event-channel-tx", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1712 message = "writing event-channel-tx";
1716 err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1717 "event-channel-rx", "%u", queue->rx_evtchn);
1719 message = "writing event-channel-rx";
1724 if (write_hierarchical)
1729 if (write_hierarchical)
1731 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1735 static void xennet_destroy_queues(struct netfront_info *info)
1741 for (i = 0; i < info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1742 struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1744 if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1745 napi_disable(&queue->napi);
1746 netif_napi_del(&queue->napi);
1751 kfree(info->queues);
1752 info->queues = NULL;
1755 static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info *info,
1756 unsigned int *num_queues)
1761 info->queues = kcalloc(*num_queues, sizeof(struct netfront_queue),
1768 for (i = 0; i < *num_queues; i++) {
1769 struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1774 ret = xennet_init_queue(queue);
1776 dev_warn(&info->netdev->dev,
1777 "only created %d queues\n", i);
1782 netif_napi_add(queue->info->netdev, &queue->napi,
1784 if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1785 napi_enable(&queue->napi);
1788 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, *num_queues);
1792 if (*num_queues == 0) {
1793 dev_err(&info->netdev->dev, "no queues\n");
1799 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1800 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1801 struct netfront_info *info)
1803 const char *message;
1804 struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1806 unsigned int feature_split_evtchn;
1808 unsigned int max_queues = 0;
1809 struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1810 unsigned int num_queues = 1;
1812 info->netdev->irq = 0;
1814 /* Check if backend supports multiple queues */
1815 max_queues = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
1816 "multi-queue-max-queues", 1);
1817 num_queues = min(max_queues, xennet_max_queues);
1819 /* Check feature-split-event-channels */
1820 feature_split_evtchn = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
1821 "feature-split-event-channels", 0);
1823 /* Read mac addr. */
1824 err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->netdev->dev_addr);
1826 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
1831 xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1833 err = xennet_create_queues(info, &num_queues);
1835 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating queues");
1836 kfree(info->queues);
1837 info->queues = NULL;
1841 /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel -- for each queue */
1842 for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1843 queue = &info->queues[i];
1844 err = setup_netfront(dev, queue, feature_split_evtchn);
1850 err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1852 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1856 if (xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL,
1857 info->xbdev->otherend, "multi-queue-max-queues")) {
1858 /* Write the number of queues */
1859 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1860 "multi-queue-num-queues", "%u", num_queues);
1862 message = "writing multi-queue-num-queues";
1863 goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1867 if (num_queues == 1) {
1868 err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(&info->queues[0], &xbt, 0); /* flat */
1870 goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1872 /* Write the keys for each queue */
1873 for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1874 queue = &info->queues[i];
1875 err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(queue, &xbt, 1); /* hierarchical */
1877 goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1881 /* The remaining keys are not queue-specific */
1882 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1885 message = "writing request-rx-copy";
1886 goto abort_transaction;
1889 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1891 message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
1892 goto abort_transaction;
1895 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1897 message = "writing feature-sg";
1898 goto abort_transaction;
1901 err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1903 message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1904 goto abort_transaction;
1907 err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv6", "1");
1909 message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
1910 goto abort_transaction;
1913 err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
1916 message = "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
1917 goto abort_transaction;
1920 err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1924 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1931 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1932 abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal:
1933 xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1935 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1936 xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1938 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1942 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
1944 struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1945 unsigned int num_queues = 0;
1948 struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1950 if (!xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-rx-copy", 0)) {
1952 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
1956 err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
1960 /* talk_to_netback() sets the correct number of queues */
1961 num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1964 netdev_update_features(dev);
1968 * All public and private state should now be sane. Get
1969 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1970 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1973 netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
1974 for (j = 0; j < num_queues; ++j) {
1975 queue = &np->queues[j];
1977 notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
1978 if (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)
1979 notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
1981 spin_lock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
1982 xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1983 spin_unlock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
1985 spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1986 xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1987 spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1994 * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
1996 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1997 enum xenbus_state backend_state)
1999 struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2000 struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
2002 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
2004 switch (backend_state) {
2005 case XenbusStateInitialising:
2006 case XenbusStateInitialised:
2007 case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
2008 case XenbusStateReconfigured:
2009 case XenbusStateUnknown:
2012 case XenbusStateInitWait:
2013 if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
2015 if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
2017 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
2020 case XenbusStateConnected:
2021 netdev_notify_peers(netdev);
2024 case XenbusStateClosed:
2025 wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2026 if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
2028 /* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
2029 case XenbusStateClosing:
2030 wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2031 xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
2036 static const struct xennet_stat {
2037 char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
2039 } xennet_stats[] = {
2041 "rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
2042 offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
2046 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
2048 switch (string_set) {
2050 return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
2056 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2057 struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
2059 void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2062 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2063 data[i] = atomic_read((atomic_t *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset));
2066 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
2070 switch (stringset) {
2072 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2073 memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
2074 xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
2079 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
2081 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2083 .get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
2084 .get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
2085 .get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
2089 static ssize_t show_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2090 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2092 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", NET_RX_RING_SIZE);
2095 static ssize_t store_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2096 struct device_attribute *attr,
2097 const char *buf, size_t len)
2100 unsigned long target;
2102 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2105 target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2109 /* rxbuf_min and rxbuf_max are no longer configurable. */
2114 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2115 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2116 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_cur, S_IRUGO, show_rxbuf, NULL);
2118 static struct attribute *xennet_dev_attrs[] = {
2119 &dev_attr_rxbuf_min.attr,
2120 &dev_attr_rxbuf_max.attr,
2121 &dev_attr_rxbuf_cur.attr,
2125 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group = {
2126 .attrs = xennet_dev_attrs
2128 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2130 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2132 struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2134 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
2136 if (xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) != XenbusStateClosed) {
2137 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
2138 wait_event(module_unload_q,
2139 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2140 XenbusStateClosing);
2142 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
2143 wait_event(module_unload_q,
2144 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2145 XenbusStateClosed ||
2146 xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2147 XenbusStateUnknown);
2150 xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2152 unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
2155 xennet_destroy_queues(info);
2156 xennet_free_netdev(info->netdev);
2161 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
2166 static struct xenbus_driver netfront_driver = {
2167 .ids = netfront_ids,
2168 .probe = netfront_probe,
2169 .remove = xennet_remove,
2170 .resume = netfront_resume,
2171 .otherend_changed = netback_changed,
2174 static int __init netif_init(void)
2179 if (!xen_has_pv_nic_devices())
2182 pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2184 /* Allow as many queues as there are CPUs inut max. 8 if user has not
2185 * specified a value.
2187 if (xennet_max_queues == 0)
2188 xennet_max_queues = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT,
2191 return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
2193 module_init(netif_init);
2196 static void __exit netif_exit(void)
2198 xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
2200 module_exit(netif_exit);
2202 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2203 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2204 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2205 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");