1 /* A network driver using virtio.
3 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
25 #include <linux/bpf.h>
26 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
27 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
28 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/average.h>
32 #include <net/route.h>
34 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
35 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
37 static bool csum = true, gso = true;
38 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
39 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
41 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
42 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
43 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN 128
45 #define VIRTNET_RX_PAD (NET_IP_ALIGN + NET_SKB_PAD)
47 /* Amount of XDP headroom to prepend to packets for use by xdp_adjust_head */
48 #define VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM 256
50 /* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
51 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
52 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
53 * term, transient changes in packet size.
55 DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 0, 64)
57 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
59 struct virtnet_stats {
60 struct u64_stats_sync tx_syncp;
61 struct u64_stats_sync rx_syncp;
69 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
71 /* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
74 /* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
75 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
77 /* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
81 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
82 struct receive_queue {
83 /* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
86 struct napi_struct napi;
88 struct bpf_prog __rcu *xdp_prog;
90 /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
93 /* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
94 struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
96 /* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
97 struct page_frag alloc_frag;
99 /* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
100 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
102 /* Min single buffer size for mergeable buffers case. */
103 unsigned int min_buf_len;
105 /* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
109 struct virtnet_info {
110 struct virtio_device *vdev;
111 struct virtqueue *cvq;
112 struct net_device *dev;
113 struct send_queue *sq;
114 struct receive_queue *rq;
117 /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
120 /* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
121 u16 curr_queue_pairs;
123 /* # of XDP queue pairs currently used by the driver */
126 /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
129 /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
130 bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
132 /* Has control virtqueue */
135 /* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
138 /* Packet virtio header size */
141 /* Active statistics */
142 struct virtnet_stats __percpu *stats;
144 /* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
145 struct delayed_work refill;
147 /* Work struct for config space updates */
148 struct work_struct config_work;
150 /* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
151 bool affinity_hint_set;
153 /* CPU hotplug instances for online & dead */
154 struct hlist_node node;
155 struct hlist_node node_dead;
157 /* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
158 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl_hdr;
159 virtio_net_ctrl_ack ctrl_status;
160 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq ctrl_mq;
165 /* Ethtool settings */
170 struct padded_vnet_hdr {
171 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
173 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
174 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
180 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
181 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
183 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
185 return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
188 static int txq2vq(int txq)
193 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
195 return vq->index / 2;
198 static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
203 static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
205 return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
209 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
210 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
212 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
216 /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
217 for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
218 end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
222 static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
224 struct page *p = rq->pages;
227 rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
228 /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
231 p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
235 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
237 struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
239 /* Suppress further interrupts. */
240 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
242 /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
243 netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
246 /* Called from bottom half context */
247 static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
248 struct receive_queue *rq,
249 struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
250 unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize)
253 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
254 unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
257 p = page_address(page) + offset;
259 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
260 skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
264 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
266 hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
267 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
268 hdr_padded_len = sizeof *hdr;
270 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
272 memcpy(hdr, p, hdr_len);
275 offset += hdr_padded_len;
279 if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
280 copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
281 memcpy(skb_put(skb, copy), p, copy);
286 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
288 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
295 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
296 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
297 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
298 * the case of a broken device.
300 if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
301 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
305 BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
307 unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
308 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
309 frag_size, truesize);
311 page = (struct page *)page->private;
316 give_pages(rq, page);
321 static bool virtnet_xdp_xmit(struct virtnet_info *vi,
322 struct receive_queue *rq,
323 struct xdp_buff *xdp)
325 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
327 struct send_queue *sq;
332 qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs + smp_processor_id();
335 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
336 while ((xdp_sent = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
337 struct page *sent_page = virt_to_head_page(xdp_sent);
342 xdp->data -= vi->hdr_len;
343 /* Zero header and leave csum up to XDP layers */
345 memset(hdr, 0, vi->hdr_len);
347 sg_init_one(sq->sg, xdp->data, xdp->data_end - xdp->data);
349 err = virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, 1, xdp->data, GFP_ATOMIC);
351 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(xdp->data);
357 virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
361 static unsigned int virtnet_get_headroom(struct virtnet_info *vi)
363 return vi->xdp_queue_pairs ? VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM : 0;
366 static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct net_device *dev,
367 struct virtnet_info *vi,
368 struct receive_queue *rq,
369 void *buf, unsigned int len)
372 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
373 unsigned int xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
374 unsigned int header_offset = VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom;
375 unsigned int headroom = vi->hdr_len + header_offset;
376 unsigned int buflen = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(GOOD_PACKET_LEN + headroom) +
377 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
378 unsigned int delta = 0;
382 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
384 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf + header_offset;
389 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type || hdr->hdr.flags))
392 xdp.data_hard_start = buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + vi->hdr_len;
393 xdp.data = xdp.data_hard_start + xdp_headroom;
394 xdp.data_end = xdp.data + len;
395 orig_data = xdp.data;
396 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
400 /* Recalculate length in case bpf program changed it */
401 delta = orig_data - xdp.data;
404 if (unlikely(!virtnet_xdp_xmit(vi, rq, &xdp)))
405 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
409 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
411 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
418 skb = build_skb(buf, buflen);
420 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
423 skb_reserve(skb, headroom - delta);
424 skb_put(skb, len + delta);
426 buf += header_offset;
427 memcpy(skb_vnet_hdr(skb), buf, vi->hdr_len);
428 } /* keep zeroed vnet hdr since packet was changed by bpf */
435 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
436 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
441 static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
442 struct virtnet_info *vi,
443 struct receive_queue *rq,
447 struct page *page = buf;
448 struct sk_buff *skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE);
456 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
457 give_pages(rq, page);
461 /* The conditions to enable XDP should preclude the underlying device from
462 * sending packets across multiple buffers (num_buf > 1). However per spec
463 * it does not appear to be illegal to do so but rather just against convention.
464 * So in order to avoid making a system unresponsive the packets are pushed
465 * into a page and the XDP program is run. This will be extremely slow and we
466 * push a warning to the user to fix this as soon as possible. Fixing this may
467 * require resolving the underlying hardware to determine why multiple buffers
468 * are being received or simply loading the XDP program in the ingress stack
469 * after the skb is built because there is no advantage to running it here
472 static struct page *xdp_linearize_page(struct receive_queue *rq,
478 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
479 unsigned int page_off = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
484 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off, page_address(p) + offset, *len);
492 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &buflen);
496 p = virt_to_head_page(buf);
497 off = buf - page_address(p);
499 /* guard against a misconfigured or uncooperative backend that
500 * is sending packet larger than the MTU.
502 if ((page_off + buflen) > PAGE_SIZE) {
507 memcpy(page_address(page) + page_off,
508 page_address(p) + off, buflen);
513 /* Headroom does not contribute to packet length */
514 *len = page_off - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
517 __free_pages(page, 0);
521 static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
522 struct virtnet_info *vi,
523 struct receive_queue *rq,
528 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
529 u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
530 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
531 int offset = buf - page_address(page);
532 struct sk_buff *head_skb, *curr_skb;
533 struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
534 unsigned int truesize;
539 xdp_prog = rcu_dereference(rq->xdp_prog);
541 struct page *xdp_page;
546 /* This happens when rx buffer size is underestimated */
547 if (unlikely(num_buf > 1)) {
548 /* linearize data for XDP */
549 xdp_page = xdp_linearize_page(rq, &num_buf,
553 offset = VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM;
558 /* Transient failure which in theory could occur if
559 * in-flight packets from before XDP was enabled reach
560 * the receive path after XDP is loaded. In practice I
561 * was not able to create this condition.
563 if (unlikely(hdr->hdr.gso_type))
566 /* Allow consuming headroom but reserve enough space to push
567 * the descriptor on if we get an XDP_TX return code.
569 data = page_address(xdp_page) + offset;
570 xdp.data_hard_start = data - VIRTIO_XDP_HEADROOM + vi->hdr_len;
571 xdp.data = data + vi->hdr_len;
572 xdp.data_end = xdp.data + (len - vi->hdr_len);
573 act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
577 /* recalculate offset to account for any header
578 * adjustments. Note other cases do not build an
579 * skb and avoid using offset
582 page_address(xdp_page) - vi->hdr_len;
584 /* We can only create skb based on xdp_page. */
585 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page)) {
588 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, xdp_page,
589 offset, len, PAGE_SIZE);
590 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, len);
595 if (unlikely(!virtnet_xdp_xmit(vi, rq, &xdp)))
596 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
597 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, len);
598 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
603 bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
605 trace_xdp_exception(vi->dev, xdp_prog, act);
607 if (unlikely(xdp_page != page))
608 __free_pages(xdp_page, 0);
609 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, len);
615 if (unlikely(len > (unsigned long)ctx)) {
616 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize 0x%lu\n",
617 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
618 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
621 truesize = (unsigned long)ctx;
622 head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len, truesize);
625 if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
630 buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx);
631 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
632 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
634 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
636 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
640 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
641 if (unlikely(len > (unsigned long)ctx)) {
642 pr_debug("%s: rx error: len %u exceeds truesize 0x%lu\n",
643 dev->name, len, (unsigned long)ctx);
644 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
647 truesize = (unsigned long)ctx;
649 num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
650 if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
651 struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
655 if (curr_skb == head_skb)
656 skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
658 curr_skb->next = nskb;
660 head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
663 if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
664 head_skb->data_len += len;
665 head_skb->len += len;
666 head_skb->truesize += truesize;
668 offset = buf - page_address(page);
669 if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
671 skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
674 skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
675 offset, len, truesize);
679 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
687 buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
688 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
689 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
691 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
694 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
698 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
699 dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
704 static int receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
705 void *buf, unsigned int len, void **ctx)
707 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
709 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
712 if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
713 pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
714 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
715 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
716 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
717 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
720 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
725 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
726 skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, buf, ctx, len);
727 else if (vi->big_packets)
728 skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len);
730 skb = receive_small(dev, vi, rq, buf, len);
735 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
739 if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
740 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
742 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
743 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
744 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %u, size: %u\n",
745 dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
750 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
751 pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
752 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
754 napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
758 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
763 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
766 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
768 unsigned int xdp_headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
769 int len = vi->hdr_len + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + GOOD_PACKET_LEN + xdp_headroom;
772 len = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(len) +
773 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
774 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
777 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
778 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
779 alloc_frag->offset += len;
780 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf + VIRTNET_RX_PAD + xdp_headroom,
781 vi->hdr_len + GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
782 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, gfp);
784 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
789 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
792 struct page *first, *list = NULL;
796 sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
798 /* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
799 for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
800 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
803 give_pages(rq, list);
806 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
808 /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
809 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
813 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
815 give_pages(rq, list);
818 p = page_address(first);
820 /* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
821 /* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
822 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
824 /* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
825 offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
826 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
828 /* chain first in list head */
829 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
830 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
833 give_pages(rq, first);
838 static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct receive_queue *rq,
839 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len)
841 const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
844 len = hdr_len + clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
845 rq->min_buf_len - hdr_len, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
846 return ALIGN(len, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
849 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct virtnet_info *vi,
850 struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
852 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
853 unsigned int headroom = virtnet_get_headroom(vi);
857 unsigned int len, hole;
859 len = get_mergeable_buf_len(rq, &rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len);
860 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len + headroom, alloc_frag, gfp)))
863 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
864 buf += headroom; /* advance address leaving hole at front of pkt */
865 ctx = (void *)(unsigned long)len;
866 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
867 alloc_frag->offset += len + headroom;
868 hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
869 if (hole < len + headroom) {
870 /* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
871 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
872 * the current buffer. This extra space is not included in
873 * the truesize stored in ctx.
876 alloc_frag->offset += hole;
879 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
880 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf_ctx(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, buf, ctx, gfp);
882 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
888 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
890 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
891 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
892 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
894 static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
902 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
903 err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(vi, rq, gfp);
904 else if (vi->big_packets)
905 err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
907 err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
909 oom = err == -ENOMEM;
912 } while (rq->vq->num_free);
913 virtqueue_kick(rq->vq);
917 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
919 struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
920 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
922 /* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
923 if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
924 virtqueue_disable_cb(rvq);
925 __napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
929 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct receive_queue *rq)
931 napi_enable(&rq->napi);
933 /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
934 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
935 * now. virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
936 * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
937 if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
938 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
940 __napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
945 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
947 struct virtnet_info *vi =
948 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
952 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
953 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
955 napi_disable(&rq->napi);
956 still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
957 virtnet_napi_enable(rq);
959 /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
960 * we will *never* try to fill again.
963 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
967 static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget)
969 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
970 unsigned int len, received = 0, bytes = 0;
972 struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
974 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
977 while (received < budget &&
978 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(rq->vq, &len, &ctx))) {
979 bytes += receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, ctx);
983 while (received < budget &&
984 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
985 bytes += receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len, NULL);
990 if (rq->vq->num_free > virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq) / 2) {
991 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
992 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
995 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->rx_syncp);
996 stats->rx_bytes += bytes;
997 stats->rx_packets += received;
998 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->rx_syncp);
1003 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
1005 struct receive_queue *rq =
1006 container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
1007 unsigned int r, received;
1009 received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget);
1011 /* Out of packets? */
1012 if (received < budget) {
1013 r = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq->vq);
1014 if (napi_complete_done(napi, received)) {
1015 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq->vq, r)) &&
1016 napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
1017 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
1018 __napi_schedule(napi);
1026 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
1028 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1031 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1032 if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1033 /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
1034 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1035 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1036 virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
1042 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq)
1044 struct sk_buff *skb;
1046 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1047 struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
1048 unsigned int packets = 0;
1049 unsigned int bytes = 0;
1051 while ((skb = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
1052 pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
1057 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1060 /* Avoid overhead when no packets have been processed
1061 * happens when called speculatively from start_xmit.
1066 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->tx_syncp);
1067 stats->tx_bytes += bytes;
1068 stats->tx_packets += packets;
1069 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->tx_syncp);
1072 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
1074 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
1075 const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
1076 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
1078 unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
1081 pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
1083 can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
1084 !((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
1085 !skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
1086 /* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
1087 * csum_start offset below. */
1089 hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
1091 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
1093 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
1094 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev), false))
1097 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1098 hdr->num_buffers = 0;
1100 sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
1102 __skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
1103 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
1104 /* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
1105 __skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
1107 sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
1108 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len) + 1;
1110 return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1113 static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1115 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1116 int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1117 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
1119 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
1120 bool kick = !skb->xmit_more;
1122 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
1123 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
1125 /* timestamp packet in software */
1126 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1128 /* Try to transmit */
1129 err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
1131 /* This should not happen! */
1132 if (unlikely(err)) {
1133 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1134 if (net_ratelimit())
1136 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n", qnum, err);
1137 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
1138 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1139 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1142 /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
1146 /* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
1147 * are then unable to transmit.
1148 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
1149 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
1150 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
1151 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
1152 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
1153 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
1154 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
1156 if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1157 netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1158 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
1159 /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
1160 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
1161 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
1162 netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
1163 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
1168 if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq))
1169 virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
1171 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1175 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status. Commands
1176 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
1177 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
1179 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
1180 struct scatterlist *out)
1182 struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
1183 unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
1185 /* Caller should know better */
1186 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
1188 vi->ctrl_status = ~0;
1189 vi->ctrl_hdr.class = class;
1190 vi->ctrl_hdr.cmd = cmd;
1192 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl_hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl_hdr));
1193 sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
1196 sgs[out_num++] = out;
1198 /* Add return status. */
1199 sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl_status, sizeof(vi->ctrl_status));
1200 sgs[out_num] = &stat;
1202 BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
1203 virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
1205 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
1206 return vi->ctrl_status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1208 /* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1209 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1211 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
1212 !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
1215 return vi->ctrl_status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
1218 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
1220 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1221 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1223 struct sockaddr *addr;
1224 struct scatterlist sg;
1226 addr = kmemdup(p, sizeof(*addr), GFP_KERNEL);
1230 ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, addr);
1234 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
1235 sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
1236 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1237 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
1238 dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
1239 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1243 } else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
1244 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1247 /* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1248 for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
1249 virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
1250 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
1251 i, addr->sa_data[i]);
1254 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
1262 static void virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1263 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1265 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1269 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1270 struct virtnet_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, cpu);
1271 u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes;
1274 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->tx_syncp);
1275 tpackets = stats->tx_packets;
1276 tbytes = stats->tx_bytes;
1277 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->tx_syncp, start));
1280 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->rx_syncp);
1281 rpackets = stats->rx_packets;
1282 rbytes = stats->rx_bytes;
1283 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->rx_syncp, start));
1285 tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1286 tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1287 tot->rx_bytes += rbytes;
1288 tot->tx_bytes += tbytes;
1291 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1292 tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1293 tot->rx_dropped = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1294 tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1295 tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1299 static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device *dev)
1301 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1304 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1305 napi_schedule(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1309 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1312 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1313 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1314 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1318 static int _virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1320 struct scatterlist sg;
1321 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1323 if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1326 vi->ctrl_mq.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1327 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl_mq, sizeof(vi->ctrl_mq));
1329 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1330 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1331 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1335 vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1336 /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1337 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1338 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1344 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1349 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1354 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1356 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1359 /* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1360 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1362 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1363 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1368 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1370 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1371 struct scatterlist sg[2];
1372 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1373 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1379 /* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1380 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1383 vi->ctrl_promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1384 vi->ctrl_allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1386 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl_promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl_promisc));
1388 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1389 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1390 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1391 vi->ctrl_promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1393 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl_allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl_allmulti));
1395 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1396 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
1397 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1398 vi->ctrl_allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
1400 uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
1401 mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1402 /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1403 buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
1404 (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
1409 sg_init_table(sg, 2);
1411 /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1412 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
1414 netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
1415 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1417 sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
1418 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1420 /* multicast list and count fill the end */
1421 mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
1423 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
1425 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
1426 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1428 sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
1429 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1431 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1432 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
1433 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1438 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1439 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1441 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1442 struct scatterlist sg;
1445 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl_vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl_vid));
1447 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1448 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
1449 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1453 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1454 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1456 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1457 struct scatterlist sg;
1460 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl_vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl_vid));
1462 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1463 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
1464 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1468 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi, long hcpu)
1472 if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1473 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1474 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, -1);
1475 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, -1);
1478 vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
1482 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1487 /* In multiqueue mode, when the number of cpu is equal to the number of
1488 * queue pairs, we let the queue pairs to be private to one cpu by
1489 * setting the affinity hint to eliminate the contention.
1491 if (vi->curr_queue_pairs == 1 ||
1492 vi->max_queue_pairs != num_online_cpus()) {
1493 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
1498 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1499 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, cpu);
1500 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, cpu);
1501 netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_of(cpu), i);
1505 vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
1508 static int virtnet_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1510 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1512 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1516 static int virtnet_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1518 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1520 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1524 static int virtnet_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1526 struct virtnet_info *vi = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct virtnet_info,
1529 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, cpu);
1533 static enum cpuhp_state virtionet_online;
1535 static int virtnet_cpu_notif_add(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1539 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
1542 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
1546 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
1550 static void virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1552 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(virtionet_online, &vi->node);
1553 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD,
1557 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
1558 struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
1560 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1562 ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
1563 ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
1564 ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
1565 ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
1569 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
1570 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1572 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1573 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1575 strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
1576 strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
1577 strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
1581 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
1582 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1583 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1585 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1586 u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
1589 /* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
1590 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
1592 if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
1595 if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
1598 /* For now we don't support modifying channels while XDP is loaded
1599 * also when XDP is loaded all RX queues have XDP programs so we only
1600 * need to check a single RX queue.
1602 if (vi->rq[0].xdp_prog)
1606 err = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1608 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1609 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1611 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1618 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1619 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1621 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1623 channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
1624 channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
1625 channels->max_other = 0;
1626 channels->rx_count = 0;
1627 channels->tx_count = 0;
1628 channels->other_count = 0;
1631 /* Check if the user is trying to change anything besides speed/duplex */
1632 static bool virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(const struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1634 struct ethtool_cmd diff1 = *cmd;
1635 struct ethtool_cmd diff2 = {};
1637 /* cmd is always set so we need to clear it, validate the port type
1638 * and also without autonegotiation we can ignore advertising
1640 ethtool_cmd_speed_set(&diff1, 0);
1641 diff2.port = PORT_OTHER;
1642 diff1.advertising = 0;
1646 return !memcmp(&diff1, &diff2, sizeof(diff1));
1649 static int virtnet_set_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1651 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1654 speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(cmd);
1655 /* don't allow custom speed and duplex */
1656 if (!ethtool_validate_speed(speed) ||
1657 !ethtool_validate_duplex(cmd->duplex) ||
1658 !virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(cmd))
1661 vi->duplex = cmd->duplex;
1666 static int virtnet_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1668 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1670 ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, vi->speed);
1671 cmd->duplex = vi->duplex;
1672 cmd->port = PORT_OTHER;
1677 static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
1679 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1681 vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
1682 vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
1685 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
1686 .get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
1687 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
1688 .get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
1689 .set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
1690 .get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
1691 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
1692 .get_settings = virtnet_get_settings,
1693 .set_settings = virtnet_set_settings,
1696 static void virtnet_freeze_down(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1698 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1701 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
1702 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
1704 netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
1705 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1707 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
1708 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1709 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1713 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi);
1714 static void _remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi);
1716 static int virtnet_restore_up(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1718 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1725 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1727 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
1728 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1729 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1730 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1732 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1733 virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
1736 netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
1740 static int virtnet_reset(struct virtnet_info *vi, int curr_qp, int xdp_qp)
1742 struct virtio_device *dev = vi->vdev;
1745 virtio_config_disable(dev);
1746 dev->failed = dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED;
1747 virtnet_freeze_down(dev);
1748 _remove_vq_common(vi);
1750 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
1751 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
1753 ret = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
1757 vi->xdp_queue_pairs = xdp_qp;
1758 ret = virtnet_restore_up(dev);
1761 ret = _virtnet_set_queues(vi, curr_qp);
1765 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
1766 virtio_config_enable(dev);
1769 virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
1773 static int virtnet_xdp_set(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_prog *prog)
1775 unsigned long int max_sz = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
1776 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1777 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
1778 u16 xdp_qp = 0, curr_qp;
1781 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
1782 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
1783 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
1784 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO)) {
1785 netdev_warn(dev, "can't set XDP while host is implementing LRO, disable LRO first\n");
1789 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs && !vi->any_header_sg) {
1790 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP expects header/data in single page, any_header_sg required\n");
1794 if (dev->mtu > max_sz) {
1795 netdev_warn(dev, "XDP requires MTU less than %lu\n", max_sz);
1799 curr_qp = vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs;
1801 xdp_qp = nr_cpu_ids;
1803 /* XDP requires extra queues for XDP_TX */
1804 if (curr_qp + xdp_qp > vi->max_queue_pairs) {
1805 netdev_warn(dev, "request %i queues but max is %i\n",
1806 curr_qp + xdp_qp, vi->max_queue_pairs);
1811 prog = bpf_prog_add(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
1813 return PTR_ERR(prog);
1816 /* Changing the headroom in buffers is a disruptive operation because
1817 * existing buffers must be flushed and reallocated. This will happen
1818 * when a xdp program is initially added or xdp is disabled by removing
1819 * the xdp program resulting in number of XDP queues changing.
1821 if (vi->xdp_queue_pairs != xdp_qp) {
1822 err = virtnet_reset(vi, curr_qp + xdp_qp, xdp_qp);
1824 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "XDP reset failure.\n");
1825 goto virtio_reset_err;
1829 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, curr_qp + xdp_qp);
1831 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1832 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
1833 rcu_assign_pointer(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, prog);
1835 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
1841 /* On reset error do our best to unwind XDP changes inflight and return
1842 * error up to user space for resolution. The underlying reset hung on
1843 * us so not much we can do here.
1846 bpf_prog_sub(prog, vi->max_queue_pairs - 1);
1850 static bool virtnet_xdp_query(struct net_device *dev)
1852 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1855 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1856 if (vi->rq[i].xdp_prog)
1862 static int virtnet_xdp(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_xdp *xdp)
1864 switch (xdp->command) {
1865 case XDP_SETUP_PROG:
1866 return virtnet_xdp_set(dev, xdp->prog);
1867 case XDP_QUERY_PROG:
1868 xdp->prog_attached = virtnet_xdp_query(dev);
1875 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
1876 .ndo_open = virtnet_open,
1877 .ndo_stop = virtnet_close,
1878 .ndo_start_xmit = start_xmit,
1879 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1880 .ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
1881 .ndo_set_rx_mode = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
1882 .ndo_get_stats64 = virtnet_stats,
1883 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
1884 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
1885 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1886 .ndo_poll_controller = virtnet_netpoll,
1888 .ndo_xdp = virtnet_xdp,
1891 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
1893 struct virtnet_info *vi =
1894 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
1897 if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
1898 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
1901 if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
1902 netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
1903 virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
1906 /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
1907 v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
1909 if (vi->status == v)
1914 if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
1915 netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
1916 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
1918 netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
1919 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
1923 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1925 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1927 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
1930 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1934 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1935 napi_hash_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1936 netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1939 /* We called napi_hash_del() before netif_napi_del(),
1940 * we need to respect an RCU grace period before freeing vi->rq
1948 static void _free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1950 struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
1953 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1954 while (vi->rq[i].pages)
1955 __free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
1957 old_prog = rtnl_dereference(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog);
1958 RCU_INIT_POINTER(vi->rq[i].xdp_prog, NULL);
1960 bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
1964 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1967 _free_receive_bufs(vi);
1971 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1974 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1975 if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
1976 put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
1979 static bool is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(struct virtnet_info *vi, int q)
1981 if (q < (vi->curr_queue_pairs - vi->xdp_queue_pairs))
1983 else if (q < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
1989 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1994 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1995 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
1996 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
1997 if (!is_xdp_raw_buffer_queue(vi, i))
2000 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2004 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2005 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
2007 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
2008 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2009 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2010 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
2011 give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
2013 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
2019 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2021 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
2023 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
2025 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
2027 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2030 /* How large should a single buffer be so a queue full of these can fit at
2031 * least one full packet?
2032 * Logic below assumes the mergeable buffer header is used.
2034 static unsigned int mergeable_min_buf_len(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct virtqueue *vq)
2036 const unsigned int hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2037 unsigned int rq_size = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq);
2038 unsigned int packet_len = vi->big_packets ? IP_MAX_MTU : vi->dev->max_mtu;
2039 unsigned int buf_len = hdr_len + ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + packet_len;
2040 unsigned int min_buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf_len, rq_size);
2042 return max(min_buf_len, hdr_len);
2045 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2047 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
2048 struct virtqueue **vqs;
2054 /* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
2055 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
2056 * possible control vq.
2058 total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
2059 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
2061 /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
2062 vqs = kzalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
2065 callbacks = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
2068 names = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
2071 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
2072 ctx = kzalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
2079 /* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
2081 callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
2082 names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
2085 /* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
2086 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2087 callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
2088 callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
2089 sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
2090 sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
2091 names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
2092 names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
2094 ctx[rxq2vq(i)] = true;
2097 ret = vi->vdev->config->find_vqs(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
2103 vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
2104 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
2105 vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
2108 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2109 vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
2110 vi->rq[i].min_buf_len = mergeable_min_buf_len(vi, vi->rq[i].vq);
2111 vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
2132 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2136 vi->sq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->sq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
2139 vi->rq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->rq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
2143 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
2144 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
2145 vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
2146 netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
2149 sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
2150 ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
2151 sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
2162 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2166 /* Allocate send & receive queues */
2167 ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
2171 ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
2176 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
2182 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
2188 static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
2189 struct rx_queue_attribute *attribute, char *buf)
2191 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
2192 unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
2193 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
2195 BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
2196 avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
2197 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
2198 get_mergeable_buf_len(&vi->rq[queue_index], avg));
2201 static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
2202 __ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
2204 static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
2205 &mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
2209 static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
2210 .name = "virtio_net",
2211 .attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
2215 static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
2217 const char *fname, const char *dname)
2219 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
2222 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
2228 #define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit) \
2229 virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
2231 static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2233 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
2234 (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
2235 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2236 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
2237 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2238 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
2239 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2240 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
2241 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
2242 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
2249 #define MIN_MTU ETH_MIN_MTU
2250 #define MAX_MTU ETH_MAX_MTU
2252 static int virtnet_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2254 if (!vdev->config->get) {
2255 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
2260 if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
2263 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
2264 int mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
2265 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2268 __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
2274 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2277 struct net_device *dev;
2278 struct virtnet_info *vi;
2279 u16 max_queue_pairs;
2282 /* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
2283 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
2284 struct virtio_net_config,
2285 max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
2287 /* We need at least 2 queue's */
2288 if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
2289 max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
2290 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
2291 max_queue_pairs = 1;
2293 /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
2294 dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
2298 /* Set up network device as normal. */
2299 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
2300 dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
2301 dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
2303 dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
2304 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
2306 /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
2307 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
2308 /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
2309 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
2311 dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
2313 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
2314 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO
2315 | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
2317 /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
2318 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
2319 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
2320 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
2321 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
2322 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
2323 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
2324 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO))
2325 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
2327 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
2330 dev->features |= dev->hw_features & (NETIF_F_ALL_TSO|NETIF_F_UFO);
2331 /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
2333 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
2334 dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
2336 dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
2338 /* MTU range: 68 - 65535 */
2339 dev->min_mtu = MIN_MTU;
2340 dev->max_mtu = MAX_MTU;
2342 /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */
2343 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
2344 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
2345 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
2346 dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
2348 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
2350 /* Set up our device-specific information */
2351 vi = netdev_priv(dev);
2355 vi->stats = alloc_percpu(struct virtnet_stats);
2357 if (vi->stats == NULL)
2360 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2361 struct virtnet_stats *virtnet_stats;
2362 virtnet_stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, i);
2363 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->tx_syncp);
2364 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->rx_syncp);
2367 INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
2369 /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
2370 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
2371 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
2372 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
2373 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
2374 vi->big_packets = true;
2376 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
2377 vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
2379 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
2380 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
2381 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
2383 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
2385 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
2386 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
2387 vi->any_header_sg = true;
2389 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
2392 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
2393 mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
2394 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
2396 if (mtu < dev->min_mtu) {
2397 /* Should never trigger: MTU was previously validated
2398 * in virtnet_validate.
2400 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device MTU appears to have changed "
2401 "it is now %d < %d", mtu, dev->min_mtu);
2408 /* TODO: size buffers correctly in this case. */
2409 if (dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
2410 vi->big_packets = true;
2413 if (vi->any_header_sg)
2414 dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
2416 /* Enable multiqueue by default */
2417 if (num_online_cpus() >= max_queue_pairs)
2418 vi->curr_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
2420 vi->curr_queue_pairs = num_online_cpus();
2421 vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
2423 /* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
2429 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
2430 dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
2432 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2433 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2435 virtnet_init_settings(dev);
2437 err = register_netdev(dev);
2439 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
2443 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
2445 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
2447 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
2448 goto free_unregister_netdev;
2451 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2453 /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
2454 otherwise get link status from config. */
2455 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
2456 netif_carrier_off(dev);
2457 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
2459 vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
2460 netif_carrier_on(dev);
2463 pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
2464 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
2468 free_unregister_netdev:
2469 vi->vdev->config->reset(vdev);
2471 unregister_netdev(dev);
2473 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
2474 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
2475 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
2477 free_percpu(vi->stats);
2483 static void _remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2485 vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
2486 free_unused_bufs(vi);
2487 _free_receive_bufs(vi);
2488 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
2489 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
2492 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
2494 vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
2496 /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
2497 free_unused_bufs(vi);
2499 free_receive_bufs(vi);
2501 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
2503 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
2506 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2508 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2510 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
2512 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
2513 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
2515 unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
2517 remove_vq_common(vi);
2519 free_percpu(vi->stats);
2520 free_netdev(vi->dev);
2523 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2524 static int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2526 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2528 virtnet_cpu_notif_remove(vi);
2529 virtnet_freeze_down(vdev);
2530 remove_vq_common(vi);
2535 static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
2537 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
2540 err = virtnet_restore_up(vdev);
2543 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2545 err = virtnet_cpu_notif_add(vi);
2553 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2554 { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2558 #define VIRTNET_FEATURES \
2559 VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, \
2561 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, \
2562 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, \
2563 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, \
2564 VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, \
2565 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, \
2566 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, \
2567 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, \
2570 static unsigned int features[] = {
2574 static unsigned int features_legacy[] = {
2577 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
2580 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
2581 .feature_table = features,
2582 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2583 .feature_table_legacy = features_legacy,
2584 .feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy),
2585 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2586 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2587 .id_table = id_table,
2588 .validate = virtnet_validate,
2589 .probe = virtnet_probe,
2590 .remove = virtnet_remove,
2591 .config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
2592 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2593 .freeze = virtnet_freeze,
2594 .restore = virtnet_restore,
2598 static __init int virtio_net_driver_init(void)
2602 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "virtio/net:online",
2604 virtnet_cpu_down_prep);
2607 virtionet_online = ret;
2608 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD, "virtio/net:dead",
2609 NULL, virtnet_cpu_dead);
2613 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
2618 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
2620 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
2624 module_init(virtio_net_driver_init);
2626 static __exit void virtio_net_driver_exit(void)
2628 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_VIRT_NET_DEAD);
2629 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(virtionet_online);
2630 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net_driver);
2632 module_exit(virtio_net_driver_exit);
2634 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2635 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
2636 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");