virtio-net: auto-tune mergeable rx buffer size for improved performance
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / drivers / net / virtio_net.c
1 /* A network driver using virtio.
2  *
3  * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 //#define DEBUG
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
25 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
26 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/average.h>
30
31 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
32 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
33
34 static bool csum = true, gso = true;
35 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
36 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
37
38 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
39 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
40 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN   128
41
42 /* Weight used for the RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to
43  * determine the packet buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX
44  * ring may be refilled at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be
45  * insensitive to short-term, transient changes in packet size.
46  */
47 #define RECEIVE_AVG_WEIGHT 64
48
49 /* Minimum alignment for mergeable packet buffers. */
50 #define MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN max(L1_CACHE_BYTES, 256)
51
52 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
53
54 struct virtnet_stats {
55         struct u64_stats_sync tx_syncp;
56         struct u64_stats_sync rx_syncp;
57         u64 tx_bytes;
58         u64 tx_packets;
59
60         u64 rx_bytes;
61         u64 rx_packets;
62 };
63
64 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
65 struct send_queue {
66         /* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
67         struct virtqueue *vq;
68
69         /* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
70         struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
71
72         /* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
73         char name[40];
74 };
75
76 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
77 struct receive_queue {
78         /* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
79         struct virtqueue *vq;
80
81         struct napi_struct napi;
82
83         /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
84         struct page *pages;
85
86         /* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
87         struct ewma mrg_avg_pkt_len;
88
89         /* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
90         struct page_frag alloc_frag;
91
92         /* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
93         struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
94
95         /* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
96         char name[40];
97 };
98
99 struct virtnet_info {
100         struct virtio_device *vdev;
101         struct virtqueue *cvq;
102         struct net_device *dev;
103         struct send_queue *sq;
104         struct receive_queue *rq;
105         unsigned int status;
106
107         /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
108         u16 max_queue_pairs;
109
110         /* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
111         u16 curr_queue_pairs;
112
113         /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
114         bool big_packets;
115
116         /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
117         bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
118
119         /* Has control virtqueue */
120         bool has_cvq;
121
122         /* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
123         bool any_header_sg;
124
125         /* enable config space updates */
126         bool config_enable;
127
128         /* Active statistics */
129         struct virtnet_stats __percpu *stats;
130
131         /* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
132         struct delayed_work refill;
133
134         /* Work struct for config space updates */
135         struct work_struct config_work;
136
137         /* Lock for config space updates */
138         struct mutex config_lock;
139
140         /* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
141         bool affinity_hint_set;
142
143         /* CPU hot plug notifier */
144         struct notifier_block nb;
145 };
146
147 struct skb_vnet_hdr {
148         union {
149                 struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
150                 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf mhdr;
151         };
152 };
153
154 struct padded_vnet_hdr {
155         struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
156         /*
157          * virtio_net_hdr should be in a separated sg buffer because of a
158          * QEMU bug, and data sg buffer shares same page with this header sg.
159          * This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned after virtio_net_hdr.
160          */
161         char padding[6];
162 };
163
164 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
165  * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
166  */
167 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
168 {
169         return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
170 }
171
172 static int txq2vq(int txq)
173 {
174         return txq * 2 + 1;
175 }
176
177 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
178 {
179         return vq->index / 2;
180 }
181
182 static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
183 {
184         return rxq * 2;
185 }
186
187 static inline struct skb_vnet_hdr *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
188 {
189         return (struct skb_vnet_hdr *)skb->cb;
190 }
191
192 /*
193  * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
194  * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
195  */
196 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
197 {
198         struct page *end;
199
200         /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
201         for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
202         end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
203         rq->pages = page;
204 }
205
206 static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
207 {
208         struct page *p = rq->pages;
209
210         if (p) {
211                 rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
212                 /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
213                 p->private = 0;
214         } else
215                 p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
216         return p;
217 }
218
219 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
220 {
221         struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
222
223         /* Suppress further interrupts. */
224         virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
225
226         /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
227         netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
228 }
229
230 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
231 {
232         unsigned int truesize = mrg_ctx & (MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN - 1);
233         return (truesize + 1) * MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN;
234 }
235
236 static void *mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
237 {
238         return (void *)(mrg_ctx & -MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN);
239
240 }
241
242 static unsigned long mergeable_buf_to_ctx(void *buf, unsigned int truesize)
243 {
244         unsigned int size = truesize / MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN;
245         return (unsigned long)buf | (size - 1);
246 }
247
248 /* Called from bottom half context */
249 static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct receive_queue *rq,
250                                    struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
251                                    unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize)
252 {
253         struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
254         struct sk_buff *skb;
255         struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
256         unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
257         char *p;
258
259         p = page_address(page) + offset;
260
261         /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
262         skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi->dev, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
263         if (unlikely(!skb))
264                 return NULL;
265
266         hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
267
268         if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
269                 hdr_len = sizeof hdr->mhdr;
270                 hdr_padded_len = sizeof hdr->mhdr;
271         } else {
272                 hdr_len = sizeof hdr->hdr;
273                 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
274         }
275
276         memcpy(hdr, p, hdr_len);
277
278         len -= hdr_len;
279         offset += hdr_padded_len;
280         p += hdr_padded_len;
281
282         copy = len;
283         if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
284                 copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
285         memcpy(skb_put(skb, copy), p, copy);
286
287         len -= copy;
288         offset += copy;
289
290         if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
291                 if (len)
292                         skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
293                 else
294                         put_page(page);
295                 return skb;
296         }
297
298         /*
299          * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
300          * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
301          * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
302          * the case of a broken device.
303          */
304         if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
305                 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
306                 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
307                 return NULL;
308         }
309         BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
310         while (len) {
311                 unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
312                 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
313                                 frag_size, truesize);
314                 len -= frag_size;
315                 page = (struct page *)page->private;
316                 offset = 0;
317         }
318
319         if (page)
320                 give_pages(rq, page);
321
322         return skb;
323 }
324
325 static struct sk_buff *receive_small(void *buf, unsigned int len)
326 {
327         struct sk_buff * skb = buf;
328
329         len -= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
330         skb_trim(skb, len);
331
332         return skb;
333 }
334
335 static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
336                                    struct receive_queue *rq,
337                                    void *buf,
338                                    unsigned int len)
339 {
340         struct page *page = buf;
341         struct sk_buff *skb = page_to_skb(rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE);
342
343         if (unlikely(!skb))
344                 goto err;
345
346         return skb;
347
348 err:
349         dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
350         give_pages(rq, page);
351         return NULL;
352 }
353
354 static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
355                                          struct receive_queue *rq,
356                                          unsigned long ctx,
357                                          unsigned int len)
358 {
359         void *buf = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
360         struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr = buf;
361         int num_buf = hdr->mhdr.num_buffers;
362         struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
363         int offset = buf - page_address(page);
364         unsigned int truesize = max(len, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx));
365
366         struct sk_buff *head_skb = page_to_skb(rq, page, offset, len, truesize);
367         struct sk_buff *curr_skb = head_skb;
368
369         if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
370                 goto err_skb;
371         while (--num_buf) {
372                 int num_skb_frags;
373
374                 ctx = (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
375                 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
376                         pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
377                                  dev->name, num_buf, hdr->mhdr.num_buffers);
378                         dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
379                         goto err_buf;
380                 }
381
382                 buf = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
383                 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
384
385                 num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
386                 if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
387                         struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
388
389                         if (unlikely(!nskb))
390                                 goto err_skb;
391                         if (curr_skb == head_skb)
392                                 skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
393                         else
394                                 curr_skb->next = nskb;
395                         curr_skb = nskb;
396                         head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
397                         num_skb_frags = 0;
398                 }
399                 truesize = max(len, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx));
400                 if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
401                         head_skb->data_len += len;
402                         head_skb->len += len;
403                         head_skb->truesize += truesize;
404                 }
405                 offset = buf - page_address(page);
406                 if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
407                         put_page(page);
408                         skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
409                                              len, truesize);
410                 } else {
411                         skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
412                                         offset, len, truesize);
413                 }
414         }
415
416         ewma_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
417         return head_skb;
418
419 err_skb:
420         put_page(page);
421         while (--num_buf) {
422                 ctx = (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
423                 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
424                         pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
425                                  dev->name, num_buf);
426                         dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
427                         break;
428                 }
429                 page = virt_to_head_page(mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx));
430                 put_page(page);
431         }
432 err_buf:
433         dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
434         dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
435         return NULL;
436 }
437
438 static void receive_buf(struct receive_queue *rq, void *buf, unsigned int len)
439 {
440         struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
441         struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
442         struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
443         struct sk_buff *skb;
444         struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
445
446         if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + ETH_HLEN)) {
447                 pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
448                 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
449                 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
450                         unsigned long ctx = (unsigned long)buf;
451                         void *base = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
452                         put_page(virt_to_head_page(base));
453                 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
454                         give_pages(rq, buf);
455                 } else {
456                         dev_kfree_skb(buf);
457                 }
458                 return;
459         }
460
461         if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
462                 skb = receive_mergeable(dev, rq, (unsigned long)buf, len);
463         else if (vi->big_packets)
464                 skb = receive_big(dev, rq, buf, len);
465         else
466                 skb = receive_small(buf, len);
467
468         if (unlikely(!skb))
469                 return;
470
471         hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
472
473         u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->rx_syncp);
474         stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
475         stats->rx_packets++;
476         u64_stats_update_end(&stats->rx_syncp);
477
478         if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) {
479                 pr_debug("Needs csum!\n");
480                 if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb,
481                                           hdr->hdr.csum_start,
482                                           hdr->hdr.csum_offset))
483                         goto frame_err;
484         } else if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID) {
485                 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
486         }
487
488         skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
489         pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
490                  ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
491
492         if (hdr->hdr.gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) {
493                 pr_debug("GSO!\n");
494                 switch (hdr->hdr.gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) {
495                 case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4:
496                         skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
497                         break;
498                 case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP:
499                         skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP;
500                         break;
501                 case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6:
502                         skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
503                         break;
504                 default:
505                         net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso type %u.\n",
506                                              dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type);
507                         goto frame_err;
508                 }
509
510                 if (hdr->hdr.gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN)
511                         skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
512
513                 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = hdr->hdr.gso_size;
514                 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) {
515                         net_warn_ratelimited("%s: zero gso size.\n", dev->name);
516                         goto frame_err;
517                 }
518
519                 /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
520                 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
521                 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
522         }
523
524         netif_receive_skb(skb);
525         return;
526
527 frame_err:
528         dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
529         dev_kfree_skb(skb);
530 }
531
532 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
533 {
534         struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
535         struct sk_buff *skb;
536         struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
537         int err;
538
539         skb = __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi->dev, GOOD_PACKET_LEN, gfp);
540         if (unlikely(!skb))
541                 return -ENOMEM;
542
543         skb_put(skb, GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
544
545         hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
546         sg_set_buf(rq->sg, &hdr->hdr, sizeof hdr->hdr);
547
548         skb_to_sgvec(skb, rq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
549
550         err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 2, skb, gfp);
551         if (err < 0)
552                 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
553
554         return err;
555 }
556
557 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
558 {
559         struct page *first, *list = NULL;
560         char *p;
561         int i, err, offset;
562
563         /* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
564         for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
565                 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
566                 if (!first) {
567                         if (list)
568                                 give_pages(rq, list);
569                         return -ENOMEM;
570                 }
571                 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
572
573                 /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
574                 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
575                 list = first;
576         }
577
578         first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
579         if (!first) {
580                 give_pages(rq, list);
581                 return -ENOMEM;
582         }
583         p = page_address(first);
584
585         /* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
586         /* a separated rq->sg[0] for virtio_net_hdr only due to QEMU bug */
587         sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
588
589         /* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
590         offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
591         sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
592
593         /* chain first in list head */
594         first->private = (unsigned long)list;
595         err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
596                                   first, gfp);
597         if (err < 0)
598                 give_pages(rq, first);
599
600         return err;
601 }
602
603 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
604 {
605         const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
606         struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
607         char *buf;
608         unsigned long ctx;
609         int err;
610         unsigned int len, hole;
611
612         len = hdr_len + clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_read(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len),
613                                 GOOD_PACKET_LEN, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
614         len = ALIGN(len, MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN);
615         if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
616                 return -ENOMEM;
617
618         buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
619         ctx = mergeable_buf_to_ctx(buf, len);
620         get_page(alloc_frag->page);
621         alloc_frag->offset += len;
622         hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
623         if (hole < len) {
624                 /* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
625                  * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
626                  * the current buffer. This extra space is not included in
627                  * the truesize stored in ctx.
628                  */
629                 len += hole;
630                 alloc_frag->offset += hole;
631         }
632
633         sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
634         err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, (void *)ctx, gfp);
635         if (err < 0)
636                 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
637
638         return err;
639 }
640
641 /*
642  * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
643  *
644  * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
645  * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
646  * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
647  */
648 static bool try_fill_recv(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
649 {
650         struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
651         int err;
652         bool oom;
653
654         gfp |= __GFP_COLD;
655         do {
656                 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
657                         err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(rq, gfp);
658                 else if (vi->big_packets)
659                         err = add_recvbuf_big(rq, gfp);
660                 else
661                         err = add_recvbuf_small(rq, gfp);
662
663                 oom = err == -ENOMEM;
664                 if (err)
665                         break;
666         } while (rq->vq->num_free);
667         if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(rq->vq)))
668                 return false;
669         return !oom;
670 }
671
672 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
673 {
674         struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
675         struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
676
677         /* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
678         if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
679                 virtqueue_disable_cb(rvq);
680                 __napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
681         }
682 }
683
684 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct receive_queue *rq)
685 {
686         napi_enable(&rq->napi);
687
688         /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
689          * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
690          * now.  virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
691          * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
692         if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
693                 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
694                 local_bh_disable();
695                 __napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
696                 local_bh_enable();
697         }
698 }
699
700 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
701 {
702         struct virtnet_info *vi =
703                 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
704         bool still_empty;
705         int i;
706
707         for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
708                 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
709
710                 napi_disable(&rq->napi);
711                 still_empty = !try_fill_recv(rq, GFP_KERNEL);
712                 virtnet_napi_enable(rq);
713
714                 /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
715                  * we will *never* try to fill again.
716                  */
717                 if (still_empty)
718                         schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
719         }
720 }
721
722 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
723 {
724         struct receive_queue *rq =
725                 container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
726         struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
727         void *buf;
728         unsigned int r, len, received = 0;
729
730 again:
731         while (received < budget &&
732                (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
733                 receive_buf(rq, buf, len);
734                 received++;
735         }
736
737         if (rq->vq->num_free > virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq) / 2) {
738                 if (!try_fill_recv(rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
739                         schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
740         }
741
742         /* Out of packets? */
743         if (received < budget) {
744                 r = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq->vq);
745                 napi_complete(napi);
746                 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq->vq, r)) &&
747                     napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
748                         virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
749                         __napi_schedule(napi);
750                         goto again;
751                 }
752         }
753
754         return received;
755 }
756
757 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
758 {
759         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
760         int i;
761
762         for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
763                 if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
764                         /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
765                         if (!try_fill_recv(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
766                                 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
767                 virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
768         }
769
770         return 0;
771 }
772
773 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq)
774 {
775         struct sk_buff *skb;
776         unsigned int len;
777         struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
778         struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
779
780         while ((skb = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
781                 pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
782
783                 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->tx_syncp);
784                 stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
785                 stats->tx_packets++;
786                 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->tx_syncp);
787
788                 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
789         }
790 }
791
792 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
793 {
794         struct skb_vnet_hdr *hdr;
795         const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
796         struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
797         unsigned num_sg;
798         unsigned hdr_len;
799         bool can_push;
800
801         pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
802         if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
803                 hdr_len = sizeof hdr->mhdr;
804         else
805                 hdr_len = sizeof hdr->hdr;
806
807         can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
808                 !((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
809                 !skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
810         /* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
811          * csum_start offset below. */
812         if (can_push)
813                 hdr = (struct skb_vnet_hdr *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
814         else
815                 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
816
817         if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
818                 hdr->hdr.flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
819                 hdr->hdr.csum_start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
820                 hdr->hdr.csum_offset = skb->csum_offset;
821         } else {
822                 hdr->hdr.flags = 0;
823                 hdr->hdr.csum_offset = hdr->hdr.csum_start = 0;
824         }
825
826         if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
827                 hdr->hdr.hdr_len = skb_headlen(skb);
828                 hdr->hdr.gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
829                 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
830                         hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
831                 else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6)
832                         hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
833                 else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP)
834                         hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP;
835                 else
836                         BUG();
837                 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN)
838                         hdr->hdr.gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
839         } else {
840                 hdr->hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE;
841                 hdr->hdr.gso_size = hdr->hdr.hdr_len = 0;
842         }
843
844         if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
845                 hdr->mhdr.num_buffers = 0;
846
847         if (can_push) {
848                 __skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
849                 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
850                 /* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
851                 __skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
852         } else {
853                 sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
854                 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len) + 1;
855         }
856         return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
857 }
858
859 static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
860 {
861         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
862         int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
863         struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
864         int err;
865
866         /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
867         free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
868
869         /* Try to transmit */
870         err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
871
872         /* This should not happen! */
873         if (unlikely(err) || unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(sq->vq))) {
874                 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
875                 if (net_ratelimit())
876                         dev_warn(&dev->dev,
877                                  "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n", qnum, err);
878                 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
879                 kfree_skb(skb);
880                 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
881         }
882
883         /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
884         skb_orphan(skb);
885         nf_reset(skb);
886
887         /* Apparently nice girls don't return TX_BUSY; stop the queue
888          * before it gets out of hand.  Naturally, this wastes entries. */
889         if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
890                 netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
891                 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
892                         /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
893                         free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
894                         if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
895                                 netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
896                                 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
897                         }
898                 }
899         }
900
901         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
902 }
903
904 /*
905  * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status.  Commands
906  * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
907  * never fail unless improperly formatted.
908  */
909 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
910                                  struct scatterlist *out)
911 {
912         struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
913         struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl;
914         virtio_net_ctrl_ack status = ~0;
915         unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
916
917         /* Caller should know better */
918         BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
919
920         ctrl.class = class;
921         ctrl.cmd = cmd;
922         /* Add header */
923         sg_init_one(&hdr, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl));
924         sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
925
926         if (out)
927                 sgs[out_num++] = out;
928
929         /* Add return status. */
930         sg_init_one(&stat, &status, sizeof(status));
931         sgs[out_num] = &stat;
932
933         BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
934         BUG_ON(virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC) < 0);
935
936         if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
937                 return status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
938
939         /* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
940          * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
941          */
942         while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
943                !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
944                 cpu_relax();
945
946         return status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
947 }
948
949 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
950 {
951         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
952         struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
953         int ret;
954         struct sockaddr *addr = p;
955         struct scatterlist sg;
956
957         ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
958         if (ret)
959                 return ret;
960
961         if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
962                 sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
963                 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
964                                           VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
965                         dev_warn(&vdev->dev,
966                                  "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
967                         return -EINVAL;
968                 }
969         } else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC)) {
970                 unsigned int i;
971
972                 /* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
973                 for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
974                         virtio_cwrite8(vdev,
975                                        offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
976                                        i, addr->sa_data[i]);
977         }
978
979         eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
980
981         return 0;
982 }
983
984 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
985                                                struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
986 {
987         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
988         int cpu;
989         unsigned int start;
990
991         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
992                 struct virtnet_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, cpu);
993                 u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes;
994
995                 do {
996                         start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh(&stats->tx_syncp);
997                         tpackets = stats->tx_packets;
998                         tbytes   = stats->tx_bytes;
999                 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh(&stats->tx_syncp, start));
1000
1001                 do {
1002                         start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh(&stats->rx_syncp);
1003                         rpackets = stats->rx_packets;
1004                         rbytes   = stats->rx_bytes;
1005                 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh(&stats->rx_syncp, start));
1006
1007                 tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1008                 tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1009                 tot->rx_bytes   += rbytes;
1010                 tot->tx_bytes   += tbytes;
1011         }
1012
1013         tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1014         tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1015         tot->rx_dropped = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1016         tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1017         tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1018
1019         return tot;
1020 }
1021
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1023 static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device *dev)
1024 {
1025         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1026         int i;
1027
1028         for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1029                 napi_schedule(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1030 }
1031 #endif
1032
1033 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1034 {
1035         rtnl_lock();
1036         if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1037                                   VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1038                 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1039         rtnl_unlock();
1040 }
1041
1042 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1043 {
1044         struct scatterlist sg;
1045         struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq s;
1046         struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1047
1048         if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1049                 return 0;
1050
1051         s.virtqueue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1052         sg_init_one(&sg, &s, sizeof(s));
1053
1054         if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1055                                   VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1056                 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1057                          queue_pairs);
1058                 return -EINVAL;
1059         } else {
1060                 vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1061                 /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1062                 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1063                         schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1064         }
1065
1066         return 0;
1067 }
1068
1069 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1070 {
1071         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1072         int i;
1073
1074         /* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1075         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1076
1077         for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1078                 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1079
1080         return 0;
1081 }
1082
1083 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1084 {
1085         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1086         struct scatterlist sg[2];
1087         u8 promisc, allmulti;
1088         struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1089         struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1090         int uc_count;
1091         int mc_count;
1092         void *buf;
1093         int i;
1094
1095         /* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1096         if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1097                 return;
1098
1099         promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1100         allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1101
1102         sg_init_one(sg, &promisc, sizeof(promisc));
1103
1104         if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1105                                   VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1106                 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1107                          promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1108
1109         sg_init_one(sg, &allmulti, sizeof(allmulti));
1110
1111         if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1112                                   VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
1113                 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1114                          allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
1115
1116         uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
1117         mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1118         /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1119         buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
1120                       (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
1121         mac_data = buf;
1122         if (!buf)
1123                 return;
1124
1125         sg_init_table(sg, 2);
1126
1127         /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1128         mac_data->entries = uc_count;
1129         i = 0;
1130         netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
1131                 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1132
1133         sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
1134                    sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1135
1136         /* multicast list and count fill the end */
1137         mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
1138
1139         mac_data->entries = mc_count;
1140         i = 0;
1141         netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
1142                 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1143
1144         sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
1145                    sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1146
1147         if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1148                                   VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
1149                 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1150
1151         kfree(buf);
1152 }
1153
1154 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1155                                    __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1156 {
1157         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1158         struct scatterlist sg;
1159
1160         sg_init_one(&sg, &vid, sizeof(vid));
1161
1162         if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1163                                   VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
1164                 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1165         return 0;
1166 }
1167
1168 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1169                                     __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1170 {
1171         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1172         struct scatterlist sg;
1173
1174         sg_init_one(&sg, &vid, sizeof(vid));
1175
1176         if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1177                                   VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
1178                 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1179         return 0;
1180 }
1181
1182 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi, long hcpu)
1183 {
1184         int i;
1185
1186         if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1187                 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1188                         virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, -1);
1189                         virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, -1);
1190                 }
1191
1192                 vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
1193         }
1194 }
1195
1196 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1197 {
1198         int i;
1199         int cpu;
1200
1201         /* In multiqueue mode, when the number of cpu is equal to the number of
1202          * queue pairs, we let the queue pairs to be private to one cpu by
1203          * setting the affinity hint to eliminate the contention.
1204          */
1205         if (vi->curr_queue_pairs == 1 ||
1206             vi->max_queue_pairs != num_online_cpus()) {
1207                 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
1208                 return;
1209         }
1210
1211         i = 0;
1212         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1213                 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, cpu);
1214                 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, cpu);
1215                 netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_of(cpu), i);
1216                 i++;
1217         }
1218
1219         vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
1220 }
1221
1222 static int virtnet_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1223                                 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1224 {
1225         struct virtnet_info *vi = container_of(nfb, struct virtnet_info, nb);
1226
1227         switch(action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
1228         case CPU_ONLINE:
1229         case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1230         case CPU_DEAD:
1231                 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1232                 break;
1233         case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1234                 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, (long)hcpu);
1235                 break;
1236         default:
1237                 break;
1238         }
1239
1240         return NOTIFY_OK;
1241 }
1242
1243 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
1244                                 struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
1245 {
1246         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1247
1248         ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
1249         ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
1250         ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
1251         ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
1252 }
1253
1254
1255 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
1256                                 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1257 {
1258         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1259         struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1260
1261         strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
1262         strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
1263         strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
1264
1265 }
1266
1267 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
1268 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1269                                 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1270 {
1271         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1272         u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
1273         int err;
1274
1275         /* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
1276          * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
1277          */
1278         if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
1279                 return -EINVAL;
1280
1281         if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs)
1282                 return -EINVAL;
1283
1284         get_online_cpus();
1285         err = virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1286         if (!err) {
1287                 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1288                 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1289
1290                 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1291         }
1292         put_online_cpus();
1293
1294         return err;
1295 }
1296
1297 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1298                                  struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1299 {
1300         struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1301
1302         channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
1303         channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
1304         channels->max_other = 0;
1305         channels->rx_count = 0;
1306         channels->tx_count = 0;
1307         channels->other_count = 0;
1308 }
1309
1310 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
1311         .get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
1312         .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
1313         .get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
1314         .set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
1315         .get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
1316 };
1317
1318 #define MIN_MTU 68
1319 #define MAX_MTU 65535
1320
1321 static int virtnet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1322 {
1323         if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu > MAX_MTU)
1324                 return -EINVAL;
1325         dev->mtu = new_mtu;
1326         return 0;
1327 }
1328
1329 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
1330         .ndo_open            = virtnet_open,
1331         .ndo_stop            = virtnet_close,
1332         .ndo_start_xmit      = start_xmit,
1333         .ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
1334         .ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
1335         .ndo_set_rx_mode     = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
1336         .ndo_change_mtu      = virtnet_change_mtu,
1337         .ndo_get_stats64     = virtnet_stats,
1338         .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
1339         .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
1340 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1341         .ndo_poll_controller = virtnet_netpoll,
1342 #endif
1343 };
1344
1345 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
1346 {
1347         struct virtnet_info *vi =
1348                 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
1349         u16 v;
1350
1351         mutex_lock(&vi->config_lock);
1352         if (!vi->config_enable)
1353                 goto done;
1354
1355         if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
1356                                  struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
1357                 goto done;
1358
1359         if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
1360                 netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
1361                 virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
1362         }
1363
1364         /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
1365         v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
1366
1367         if (vi->status == v)
1368                 goto done;
1369
1370         vi->status = v;
1371
1372         if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
1373                 netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
1374                 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
1375         } else {
1376                 netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
1377                 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
1378         }
1379 done:
1380         mutex_unlock(&vi->config_lock);
1381 }
1382
1383 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1384 {
1385         struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1386
1387         schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
1388 }
1389
1390 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1391 {
1392         int i;
1393
1394         for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1395                 netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1396
1397         kfree(vi->rq);
1398         kfree(vi->sq);
1399 }
1400
1401 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1402 {
1403         int i;
1404
1405         for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1406                 while (vi->rq[i].pages)
1407                         __free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
1408         }
1409 }
1410
1411 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1412 {
1413         int i;
1414         for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1415                 if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
1416                         put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
1417 }
1418
1419 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1420 {
1421         void *buf;
1422         int i;
1423
1424         for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1425                 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
1426                 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL)
1427                         dev_kfree_skb(buf);
1428         }
1429
1430         for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1431                 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
1432
1433                 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
1434                         if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1435                                 unsigned long ctx = (unsigned long)buf;
1436                                 void *base = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
1437                                 put_page(virt_to_head_page(base));
1438                         } else if (vi->big_packets) {
1439                                 give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
1440                         } else {
1441                                 dev_kfree_skb(buf);
1442                         }
1443                 }
1444         }
1445 }
1446
1447 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1448 {
1449         struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1450
1451         virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
1452
1453         vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
1454
1455         virtnet_free_queues(vi);
1456 }
1457
1458 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1459 {
1460         vq_callback_t **callbacks;
1461         struct virtqueue **vqs;
1462         int ret = -ENOMEM;
1463         int i, total_vqs;
1464         const char **names;
1465
1466         /* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
1467          * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
1468          * possible control vq.
1469          */
1470         total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
1471                     virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
1472
1473         /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
1474         vqs = kzalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
1475         if (!vqs)
1476                 goto err_vq;
1477         callbacks = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
1478         if (!callbacks)
1479                 goto err_callback;
1480         names = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
1481         if (!names)
1482                 goto err_names;
1483
1484         /* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
1485         if (vi->has_cvq) {
1486                 callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
1487                 names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
1488         }
1489
1490         /* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
1491         for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1492                 callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
1493                 callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
1494                 sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
1495                 sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
1496                 names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
1497                 names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
1498         }
1499
1500         ret = vi->vdev->config->find_vqs(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
1501                                          names);
1502         if (ret)
1503                 goto err_find;
1504
1505         if (vi->has_cvq) {
1506                 vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
1507                 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
1508                         vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
1509         }
1510
1511         for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1512                 vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
1513                 vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
1514         }
1515
1516         kfree(names);
1517         kfree(callbacks);
1518         kfree(vqs);
1519
1520         return 0;
1521
1522 err_find:
1523         kfree(names);
1524 err_names:
1525         kfree(callbacks);
1526 err_callback:
1527         kfree(vqs);
1528 err_vq:
1529         return ret;
1530 }
1531
1532 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1533 {
1534         int i;
1535
1536         vi->sq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->sq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
1537         if (!vi->sq)
1538                 goto err_sq;
1539         vi->rq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->rq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
1540         if (!vi->rq)
1541                 goto err_rq;
1542
1543         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
1544         for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1545                 vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
1546                 netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
1547                                napi_weight);
1548
1549                 sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
1550                 ewma_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len, 1, RECEIVE_AVG_WEIGHT);
1551                 sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
1552         }
1553
1554         return 0;
1555
1556 err_rq:
1557         kfree(vi->sq);
1558 err_sq:
1559         return -ENOMEM;
1560 }
1561
1562 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1563 {
1564         int ret;
1565
1566         /* Allocate send & receive queues */
1567         ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
1568         if (ret)
1569                 goto err;
1570
1571         ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
1572         if (ret)
1573                 goto err_free;
1574
1575         get_online_cpus();
1576         virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1577         put_online_cpus();
1578
1579         return 0;
1580
1581 err_free:
1582         virtnet_free_queues(vi);
1583 err:
1584         return ret;
1585 }
1586
1587 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1588 {
1589         int i, err;
1590         struct net_device *dev;
1591         struct virtnet_info *vi;
1592         u16 max_queue_pairs;
1593
1594         /* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
1595         err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
1596                                    struct virtio_net_config,
1597                                    max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
1598
1599         /* We need at least 2 queue's */
1600         if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
1601             max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
1602             !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
1603                 max_queue_pairs = 1;
1604
1605         /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
1606         dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
1607         if (!dev)
1608                 return -ENOMEM;
1609
1610         /* Set up network device as normal. */
1611         dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1612         dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
1613         dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
1614
1615         SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &virtnet_ethtool_ops);
1616         SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
1617
1618         /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
1619         if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
1620                 /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
1621                 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
1622                 if (csum)
1623                         dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST;
1624
1625                 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
1626                         dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO
1627                                 | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1628                 }
1629                 /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
1630                 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
1631                         dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1632                 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
1633                         dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1634                 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
1635                         dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1636                 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO))
1637                         dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
1638
1639                 if (gso)
1640                         dev->features |= dev->hw_features & (NETIF_F_ALL_TSO|NETIF_F_UFO);
1641                 /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
1642         }
1643         if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
1644                 dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
1645
1646         dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
1647
1648         /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use.  Otherwise random. */
1649         if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
1650                 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
1651                                    offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
1652                                    dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
1653         else
1654                 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
1655
1656         /* Set up our device-specific information */
1657         vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1658         vi->dev = dev;
1659         vi->vdev = vdev;
1660         vdev->priv = vi;
1661         vi->stats = alloc_percpu(struct virtnet_stats);
1662         err = -ENOMEM;
1663         if (vi->stats == NULL)
1664                 goto free;
1665
1666         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1667                 struct virtnet_stats *virtnet_stats;
1668                 virtnet_stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, i);
1669                 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->tx_syncp);
1670                 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->rx_syncp);
1671         }
1672
1673         mutex_init(&vi->config_lock);
1674         vi->config_enable = true;
1675         INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
1676
1677         /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
1678         if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
1679             virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
1680             virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN))
1681                 vi->big_packets = true;
1682
1683         if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
1684                 vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
1685
1686         if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT))
1687                 vi->any_header_sg = true;
1688
1689         if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
1690                 vi->has_cvq = true;
1691
1692         /* Use single tx/rx queue pair as default */
1693         vi->curr_queue_pairs = 1;
1694         vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
1695
1696         /* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
1697         err = init_vqs(vi);
1698         if (err)
1699                 goto free_stats;
1700
1701         netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
1702         netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
1703
1704         err = register_netdev(dev);
1705         if (err) {
1706                 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
1707                 goto free_vqs;
1708         }
1709
1710         /* Last of all, set up some receive buffers. */
1711         for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
1712                 try_fill_recv(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL);
1713
1714                 /* If we didn't even get one input buffer, we're useless. */
1715                 if (vi->rq[i].vq->num_free ==
1716                     virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[i].vq)) {
1717                         free_unused_bufs(vi);
1718                         err = -ENOMEM;
1719                         goto free_recv_bufs;
1720                 }
1721         }
1722
1723         vi->nb.notifier_call = &virtnet_cpu_callback;
1724         err = register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1725         if (err) {
1726                 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
1727                 goto free_recv_bufs;
1728         }
1729
1730         /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
1731            otherwise get link status from config. */
1732         if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
1733                 netif_carrier_off(dev);
1734                 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
1735         } else {
1736                 vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
1737                 netif_carrier_on(dev);
1738         }
1739
1740         pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
1741                  dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
1742
1743         return 0;
1744
1745 free_recv_bufs:
1746         free_receive_bufs(vi);
1747         unregister_netdev(dev);
1748 free_vqs:
1749         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1750         free_receive_page_frags(vi);
1751         virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
1752 free_stats:
1753         free_percpu(vi->stats);
1754 free:
1755         free_netdev(dev);
1756         return err;
1757 }
1758
1759 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1760 {
1761         vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
1762
1763         /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
1764         free_unused_bufs(vi);
1765
1766         free_receive_bufs(vi);
1767
1768         free_receive_page_frags(vi);
1769
1770         virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
1771 }
1772
1773 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1774 {
1775         struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1776
1777         unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1778
1779         /* Prevent config work handler from accessing the device. */
1780         mutex_lock(&vi->config_lock);
1781         vi->config_enable = false;
1782         mutex_unlock(&vi->config_lock);
1783
1784         unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
1785
1786         remove_vq_common(vi);
1787
1788         flush_work(&vi->config_work);
1789
1790         free_percpu(vi->stats);
1791         free_netdev(vi->dev);
1792 }
1793
1794 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1795 static int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1796 {
1797         struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1798         int i;
1799
1800         unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1801
1802         /* Prevent config work handler from accessing the device */
1803         mutex_lock(&vi->config_lock);
1804         vi->config_enable = false;
1805         mutex_unlock(&vi->config_lock);
1806
1807         netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
1808         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1809
1810         if (netif_running(vi->dev))
1811                 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1812                         napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1813                         netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1814                 }
1815
1816         remove_vq_common(vi);
1817
1818         flush_work(&vi->config_work);
1819
1820         return 0;
1821 }
1822
1823 static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1824 {
1825         struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1826         int err, i;
1827
1828         err = init_vqs(vi);
1829         if (err)
1830                 return err;
1831
1832         if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
1833                 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1834                         if (!try_fill_recv(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1835                                 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1836
1837                 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1838                         virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
1839         }
1840
1841         netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
1842
1843         mutex_lock(&vi->config_lock);
1844         vi->config_enable = true;
1845         mutex_unlock(&vi->config_lock);
1846
1847         rtnl_lock();
1848         virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
1849         rtnl_unlock();
1850
1851         err = register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1852         if (err)
1853                 return err;
1854
1855         return 0;
1856 }
1857 #endif
1858
1859 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
1860         { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
1861         { 0 },
1862 };
1863
1864 static unsigned int features[] = {
1865         VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM,
1866         VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC,
1867         VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6,
1868         VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
1869         VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
1870         VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ,
1871         VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
1872         VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
1873         VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
1874         VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
1875 };
1876
1877 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
1878         .feature_table = features,
1879         .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
1880         .driver.name =  KBUILD_MODNAME,
1881         .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1882         .id_table =     id_table,
1883         .probe =        virtnet_probe,
1884         .remove =       virtnet_remove,
1885         .config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
1886 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1887         .freeze =       virtnet_freeze,
1888         .restore =      virtnet_restore,
1889 #endif
1890 };
1891
1892 module_virtio_driver(virtio_net_driver);
1893
1894 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1895 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
1896 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");