1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * NXP LPC32XX NAND SLC driver
6 * Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com>
7 * Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>
9 * Copyright © 2011 NXP Semiconductors
10 * Copyright © 2012 Roland Stigge
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
25 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
27 #include <linux/gpio.h>
29 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
30 #include <linux/mtd/lpc32xx_slc.h>
32 #define LPC32XX_MODNAME "lpc32xx-nand"
34 /**********************************************************************
35 * SLC NAND controller register offsets
36 **********************************************************************/
38 #define SLC_DATA(x) (x + 0x000)
39 #define SLC_ADDR(x) (x + 0x004)
40 #define SLC_CMD(x) (x + 0x008)
41 #define SLC_STOP(x) (x + 0x00C)
42 #define SLC_CTRL(x) (x + 0x010)
43 #define SLC_CFG(x) (x + 0x014)
44 #define SLC_STAT(x) (x + 0x018)
45 #define SLC_INT_STAT(x) (x + 0x01C)
46 #define SLC_IEN(x) (x + 0x020)
47 #define SLC_ISR(x) (x + 0x024)
48 #define SLC_ICR(x) (x + 0x028)
49 #define SLC_TAC(x) (x + 0x02C)
50 #define SLC_TC(x) (x + 0x030)
51 #define SLC_ECC(x) (x + 0x034)
52 #define SLC_DMA_DATA(x) (x + 0x038)
54 /**********************************************************************
55 * slc_ctrl register definitions
56 **********************************************************************/
57 #define SLCCTRL_SW_RESET (1 << 2) /* Reset the NAND controller bit */
58 #define SLCCTRL_ECC_CLEAR (1 << 1) /* Reset ECC bit */
59 #define SLCCTRL_DMA_START (1 << 0) /* Start DMA channel bit */
61 /**********************************************************************
62 * slc_cfg register definitions
63 **********************************************************************/
64 #define SLCCFG_CE_LOW (1 << 5) /* Force CE low bit */
65 #define SLCCFG_DMA_ECC (1 << 4) /* Enable DMA ECC bit */
66 #define SLCCFG_ECC_EN (1 << 3) /* ECC enable bit */
67 #define SLCCFG_DMA_BURST (1 << 2) /* DMA burst bit */
68 #define SLCCFG_DMA_DIR (1 << 1) /* DMA write(0)/read(1) bit */
69 #define SLCCFG_WIDTH (1 << 0) /* External device width, 0=8bit */
71 /**********************************************************************
72 * slc_stat register definitions
73 **********************************************************************/
74 #define SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO (1 << 2) /* DMA FIFO has data bit */
75 #define SLCSTAT_SLC_FIFO (1 << 1) /* SLC FIFO has data bit */
76 #define SLCSTAT_NAND_READY (1 << 0) /* NAND device is ready bit */
78 /**********************************************************************
79 * slc_int_stat, slc_ien, slc_isr, and slc_icr register definitions
80 **********************************************************************/
81 #define SLCSTAT_INT_TC (1 << 1) /* Transfer count bit */
82 #define SLCSTAT_INT_RDY_EN (1 << 0) /* Ready interrupt bit */
84 /**********************************************************************
85 * slc_tac register definitions
86 **********************************************************************/
87 /* Computation of clock cycles on basis of controller and device clock rates */
88 #define SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, s) (min_t(u32, DIV_ROUND_UP(c, n) - 1, 0xF) << s)
90 /* Clock setting for RDY write sample wait time in 2*n clocks */
91 #define SLCTAC_WDR(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 28)
92 /* Write pulse width in clock cycles, 1 to 16 clocks */
93 #define SLCTAC_WWIDTH(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 24))
94 /* Write hold time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */
95 #define SLCTAC_WHOLD(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 20))
96 /* Write setup time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */
97 #define SLCTAC_WSETUP(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 16))
98 /* Clock setting for RDY read sample wait time in 2*n clocks */
99 #define SLCTAC_RDR(n) (((n) & 0xF) << 12)
100 /* Read pulse width in clock cycles, 1 to 16 clocks */
101 #define SLCTAC_RWIDTH(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 8))
102 /* Read hold time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */
103 #define SLCTAC_RHOLD(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 4))
104 /* Read setup time of control and data signals, 1 to 16 clocks */
105 #define SLCTAC_RSETUP(c, n) (SLCTAC_CLOCKS(c, n, 0))
107 /**********************************************************************
108 * slc_ecc register definitions
109 **********************************************************************/
110 /* ECC line party fetch macro */
111 #define SLCECC_TO_LINEPAR(n) (((n) >> 6) & 0x7FFF)
112 #define SLCECC_TO_COLPAR(n) ((n) & 0x3F)
115 * DMA requires storage space for the DMA local buffer and the hardware ECC
116 * storage area. The DMA local buffer is only used if DMA mapping fails
119 #define LPC32XX_DMA_DATA_SIZE 4096
120 #define LPC32XX_ECC_SAVE_SIZE ((4096 / 256) * 4)
122 /* Number of bytes used for ECC stored in NAND per 256 bytes */
123 #define LPC32XX_SLC_DEV_ECC_BYTES 3
126 * If the NAND base clock frequency can't be fetched, this frequency will be
127 * used instead as the base. This rate is used to setup the timing registers
128 * used for NAND accesses.
130 #define LPC32XX_DEF_BUS_RATE 133250000
132 /* Milliseconds for DMA FIFO timeout (unlikely anyway) */
133 #define LPC32XX_DMA_TIMEOUT 100
136 * NAND ECC Layout for small page NAND devices
137 * Note: For large and huge page devices, the default layouts are used
139 static int lpc32xx_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
140 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
145 oobregion->length = 6;
146 oobregion->offset = 10;
151 static int lpc32xx_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
152 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
158 oobregion->offset = 0;
159 oobregion->length = 4;
161 oobregion->offset = 6;
162 oobregion->length = 4;
168 static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops lpc32xx_ooblayout_ops = {
169 .ecc = lpc32xx_ooblayout_ecc,
170 .free = lpc32xx_ooblayout_free,
173 static u8 bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
174 static u8 mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
177 * Small page FLASH BBT descriptors, marker at offset 0, version at offset 6
178 * Note: Large page devices used the default layout
180 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_smallpage_main_descr = {
181 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
182 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
187 .pattern = bbt_pattern
190 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_smallpage_mirror_descr = {
191 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
192 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
197 .pattern = mirror_pattern
201 * NAND platform configuration structure
203 struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc {
213 struct mtd_partition *parts;
217 struct lpc32xx_nand_host {
218 struct nand_chip nand_chip;
219 struct lpc32xx_slc_platform_data *pdata;
221 void __iomem *io_base;
222 struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc *ncfg;
224 struct completion comp;
225 struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
226 uint32_t dma_buf_len;
227 struct dma_slave_config dma_slave_config;
228 struct scatterlist sgl;
231 * DMA and CPU addresses of ECC work area and data buffer
235 dma_addr_t io_base_dma;
238 static void lpc32xx_nand_setup(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
240 uint32_t clkrate, tmp;
242 /* Reset SLC controller */
243 writel(SLCCTRL_SW_RESET, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
247 writel(0, SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
248 writel(0, SLC_IEN(host->io_base));
249 writel((SLCSTAT_INT_TC | SLCSTAT_INT_RDY_EN),
250 SLC_ICR(host->io_base));
252 /* Get base clock for SLC block */
253 clkrate = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
255 clkrate = LPC32XX_DEF_BUS_RATE;
257 /* Compute clock setup values */
258 tmp = SLCTAC_WDR(host->ncfg->wdr_clks) |
259 SLCTAC_WWIDTH(clkrate, host->ncfg->wwidth) |
260 SLCTAC_WHOLD(clkrate, host->ncfg->whold) |
261 SLCTAC_WSETUP(clkrate, host->ncfg->wsetup) |
262 SLCTAC_RDR(host->ncfg->rdr_clks) |
263 SLCTAC_RWIDTH(clkrate, host->ncfg->rwidth) |
264 SLCTAC_RHOLD(clkrate, host->ncfg->rhold) |
265 SLCTAC_RSETUP(clkrate, host->ncfg->rsetup);
266 writel(tmp, SLC_TAC(host->io_base));
270 * Hardware specific access to control lines
272 static void lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct nand_chip *chip, int cmd,
276 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
278 /* Does CE state need to be changed? */
279 tmp = readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
281 tmp |= SLCCFG_CE_LOW;
283 tmp &= ~SLCCFG_CE_LOW;
284 writel(tmp, SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
286 if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) {
288 writel(cmd, SLC_CMD(host->io_base));
290 writel(cmd, SLC_ADDR(host->io_base));
295 * Read the Device Ready pin
297 static int lpc32xx_nand_device_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
299 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
302 if ((readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_NAND_READY) != 0)
309 * Enable NAND write protect
311 static void lpc32xx_wp_enable(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
313 if (gpio_is_valid(host->ncfg->wp_gpio))
314 gpio_set_value(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, 0);
318 * Disable NAND write protect
320 static void lpc32xx_wp_disable(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
322 if (gpio_is_valid(host->ncfg->wp_gpio))
323 gpio_set_value(host->ncfg->wp_gpio, 1);
327 * Prepares SLC for transfers with H/W ECC enabled
329 static void lpc32xx_nand_ecc_enable(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode)
331 /* Hardware ECC is enabled automatically in hardware as needed */
335 * Calculates the ECC for the data
337 static int lpc32xx_nand_ecc_calculate(struct nand_chip *chip,
338 const unsigned char *buf,
342 * ECC is calculated automatically in hardware during syndrome read
343 * and write operations, so it doesn't need to be calculated here.
349 * Read a single byte from NAND device
351 static uint8_t lpc32xx_nand_read_byte(struct nand_chip *chip)
353 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
355 return (uint8_t)readl(SLC_DATA(host->io_base));
359 * Simple device read without ECC
361 static void lpc32xx_nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, u_char *buf, int len)
363 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
365 /* Direct device read with no ECC */
367 *buf++ = (uint8_t)readl(SLC_DATA(host->io_base));
371 * Simple device write without ECC
373 static void lpc32xx_nand_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
376 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
378 /* Direct device write with no ECC */
380 writel((uint32_t)*buf++, SLC_DATA(host->io_base));
384 * Read the OOB data from the device without ECC using FIFO method
386 static int lpc32xx_nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
388 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
390 return nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
394 * Write the OOB data to the device without ECC using FIFO method
396 static int lpc32xx_nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
398 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
400 return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi,
405 * Fills in the ECC fields in the OOB buffer with the hardware generated ECC
407 static void lpc32xx_slc_ecc_copy(uint8_t *spare, const uint32_t *ecc, int count)
411 for (i = 0; i < (count * 3); i += 3) {
412 uint32_t ce = ecc[i / 3];
413 ce = ~(ce << 2) & 0xFFFFFF;
414 spare[i + 2] = (uint8_t)(ce & 0xFF);
416 spare[i + 1] = (uint8_t)(ce & 0xFF);
418 spare[i] = (uint8_t)(ce & 0xFF);
422 static void lpc32xx_dma_complete_func(void *completion)
424 complete(completion);
427 static int lpc32xx_xmit_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, dma_addr_t dma,
428 void *mem, int len, enum dma_transfer_direction dir)
430 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
431 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
432 struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
433 int flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
436 host->dma_slave_config.direction = dir;
437 host->dma_slave_config.src_addr = dma;
438 host->dma_slave_config.dst_addr = dma;
439 host->dma_slave_config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
440 host->dma_slave_config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
441 host->dma_slave_config.src_maxburst = 4;
442 host->dma_slave_config.dst_maxburst = 4;
443 /* DMA controller does flow control: */
444 host->dma_slave_config.device_fc = false;
445 if (dmaengine_slave_config(host->dma_chan, &host->dma_slave_config)) {
446 dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to setup DMA slave\n");
450 sg_init_one(&host->sgl, mem, len);
452 res = dma_map_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1,
455 dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to map sg list\n");
458 desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(host->dma_chan, &host->sgl, 1, dir,
461 dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to prepare slave sg\n");
465 init_completion(&host->comp);
466 desc->callback = lpc32xx_dma_complete_func;
467 desc->callback_param = &host->comp;
469 dmaengine_submit(desc);
470 dma_async_issue_pending(host->dma_chan);
472 wait_for_completion_timeout(&host->comp, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
474 dma_unmap_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1,
479 dma_unmap_sg(host->dma_chan->device->dev, &host->sgl, 1,
485 * DMA read/write transfers with ECC support
487 static int lpc32xx_xfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int eccsubpages,
490 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
491 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
493 unsigned long timeout;
495 enum dma_transfer_direction dir =
496 read ? DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
500 if ((void *)buf <= high_memory) {
504 dma_buf = host->data_buf;
507 memcpy(host->data_buf, buf, mtd->writesize);
511 writel(readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base)) |
512 SLCCFG_DMA_DIR | SLCCFG_ECC_EN | SLCCFG_DMA_ECC |
513 SLCCFG_DMA_BURST, SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
515 writel((readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base)) |
516 SLCCFG_ECC_EN | SLCCFG_DMA_ECC | SLCCFG_DMA_BURST) &
518 SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
521 /* Clear initial ECC */
522 writel(SLCCTRL_ECC_CLEAR, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
524 /* Transfer size is data area only */
525 writel(mtd->writesize, SLC_TC(host->io_base));
527 /* Start transfer in the NAND controller */
528 writel(readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)) | SLCCTRL_DMA_START,
529 SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
531 for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
533 res = lpc32xx_xmit_dma(mtd, SLC_DMA_DATA(host->io_base_dma),
534 dma_buf + i * chip->ecc.size,
535 mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.steps, dir);
539 /* Always _read_ ECC */
540 if (i == chip->ecc.steps - 1)
542 if (!read) /* ECC availability delayed on write */
544 res = lpc32xx_xmit_dma(mtd, SLC_ECC(host->io_base_dma),
545 &host->ecc_buf[i], 4, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
551 * According to NXP, the DMA can be finished here, but the NAND
552 * controller may still have buffered data. After porting to using the
553 * dmaengine DMA driver (amba-pl080), the condition (DMA_FIFO empty)
554 * appears to be always true, according to tests. Keeping the check for
555 * safety reasons for now.
557 if (readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO) {
558 dev_warn(mtd->dev.parent, "FIFO not empty!\n");
559 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(LPC32XX_DMA_TIMEOUT);
560 while ((readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO) &&
561 time_before(jiffies, timeout))
563 if (!time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
564 dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "FIFO held data too long\n");
569 /* Read last calculated ECC value */
572 host->ecc_buf[chip->ecc.steps - 1] =
573 readl(SLC_ECC(host->io_base));
576 dmaengine_terminate_all(host->dma_chan);
578 if (readl(SLC_STAT(host->io_base)) & SLCSTAT_DMA_FIFO ||
579 readl(SLC_TC(host->io_base))) {
580 /* Something is left in the FIFO, something is wrong */
581 dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "DMA FIFO failure\n");
585 /* Stop DMA & HW ECC */
586 writel(readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base)) & ~SLCCTRL_DMA_START,
587 SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
588 writel(readl(SLC_CFG(host->io_base)) &
589 ~(SLCCFG_DMA_DIR | SLCCFG_ECC_EN | SLCCFG_DMA_ECC |
590 SLCCFG_DMA_BURST), SLC_CFG(host->io_base));
592 if (!dma_mapped && read)
593 memcpy(buf, host->data_buf, mtd->writesize);
599 * Read the data and OOB data from the device, use ECC correction with the
600 * data, disable ECC for the OOB data
602 static int lpc32xx_nand_read_page_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
603 int oob_required, int page)
605 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
606 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
607 struct mtd_oob_region oobregion = { };
608 int stat, i, status, error;
609 uint8_t *oobecc, tmpecc[LPC32XX_ECC_SAVE_SIZE];
611 /* Issue read command */
612 nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
614 /* Read data and oob, calculate ECC */
615 status = lpc32xx_xfer(mtd, buf, chip->ecc.steps, 1);
618 chip->legacy.read_buf(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
620 /* Convert to stored ECC format */
621 lpc32xx_slc_ecc_copy(tmpecc, (uint32_t *) host->ecc_buf, chip->ecc.steps);
623 /* Pointer to ECC data retrieved from NAND spare area */
624 error = mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion);
628 oobecc = chip->oob_poi + oobregion.offset;
630 for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
631 stat = chip->ecc.correct(chip, buf, oobecc,
632 &tmpecc[i * chip->ecc.bytes]);
634 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
636 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
638 buf += chip->ecc.size;
639 oobecc += chip->ecc.bytes;
646 * Read the data and OOB data from the device, no ECC correction with the
649 static int lpc32xx_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip,
650 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
653 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
655 /* Issue read command */
656 nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
658 /* Raw reads can just use the FIFO interface */
659 chip->legacy.read_buf(chip, buf, chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps);
660 chip->legacy.read_buf(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
666 * Write the data and OOB data to the device, use ECC with the data,
667 * disable ECC for the OOB data
669 static int lpc32xx_nand_write_page_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip,
671 int oob_required, int page)
673 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
674 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
675 struct mtd_oob_region oobregion = { };
679 nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
681 /* Write data, calculate ECC on outbound data */
682 error = lpc32xx_xfer(mtd, (uint8_t *)buf, chip->ecc.steps, 0);
687 * The calculated ECC needs some manual work done to it before
688 * committing it to NAND. Process the calculated ECC and place
689 * the resultant values directly into the OOB buffer. */
690 error = mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &oobregion);
694 pb = chip->oob_poi + oobregion.offset;
695 lpc32xx_slc_ecc_copy(pb, (uint32_t *)host->ecc_buf, chip->ecc.steps);
697 /* Write ECC data to device */
698 chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
700 return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
704 * Write the data and OOB data to the device, no ECC correction with the
707 static int lpc32xx_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct nand_chip *chip,
709 int oob_required, int page)
711 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
713 /* Raw writes can just use the FIFO interface */
714 nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf,
715 chip->ecc.size * chip->ecc.steps);
716 chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
718 return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
721 static int lpc32xx_nand_dma_setup(struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host)
723 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&host->nand_chip);
726 if (!host->pdata || !host->pdata->dma_filter) {
727 dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "no DMA platform data\n");
732 dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
733 host->dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, host->pdata->dma_filter,
735 if (!host->dma_chan) {
736 dev_err(mtd->dev.parent, "Failed to request DMA channel\n");
743 static struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc *lpc32xx_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
745 struct lpc32xx_nand_cfg_slc *ncfg;
746 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
748 ncfg = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ncfg), GFP_KERNEL);
752 of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wdr-clks", &ncfg->wdr_clks);
753 of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wwidth", &ncfg->wwidth);
754 of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,whold", &ncfg->whold);
755 of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,wsetup", &ncfg->wsetup);
756 of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rdr-clks", &ncfg->rdr_clks);
757 of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rwidth", &ncfg->rwidth);
758 of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rhold", &ncfg->rhold);
759 of_property_read_u32(np, "nxp,rsetup", &ncfg->rsetup);
761 if (!ncfg->wdr_clks || !ncfg->wwidth || !ncfg->whold ||
762 !ncfg->wsetup || !ncfg->rdr_clks || !ncfg->rwidth ||
763 !ncfg->rhold || !ncfg->rsetup) {
764 dev_err(dev, "chip parameters not specified correctly\n");
768 ncfg->wp_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "gpios", 0);
773 static int lpc32xx_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
775 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
776 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
778 if (chip->ecc.engine_type != NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST)
781 /* OOB and ECC CPU and DMA work areas */
782 host->ecc_buf = (uint32_t *)(host->data_buf + LPC32XX_DMA_DATA_SIZE);
785 * Small page FLASH has a unique OOB layout, but large and huge
786 * page FLASH use the standard layout. Small page FLASH uses a
787 * custom BBT marker layout.
789 if (mtd->writesize <= 512)
790 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &lpc32xx_ooblayout_ops);
792 chip->ecc.placement = NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED;
793 /* These sizes remain the same regardless of page size */
794 chip->ecc.size = 256;
795 chip->ecc.strength = 1;
796 chip->ecc.bytes = LPC32XX_SLC_DEV_ECC_BYTES;
797 chip->ecc.prepad = 0;
798 chip->ecc.postpad = 0;
799 chip->ecc.read_page_raw = lpc32xx_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
800 chip->ecc.read_page = lpc32xx_nand_read_page_syndrome;
801 chip->ecc.write_page_raw = lpc32xx_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
802 chip->ecc.write_page = lpc32xx_nand_write_page_syndrome;
803 chip->ecc.write_oob = lpc32xx_nand_write_oob_syndrome;
804 chip->ecc.read_oob = lpc32xx_nand_read_oob_syndrome;
805 chip->ecc.calculate = lpc32xx_nand_ecc_calculate;
806 chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
807 chip->ecc.hwctl = lpc32xx_nand_ecc_enable;
810 * Use a custom BBT marker setup for small page FLASH that
811 * won't interfere with the ECC layout. Large and huge page
812 * FLASH use the standard layout.
814 if ((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) &&
815 mtd->writesize <= 512) {
816 chip->bbt_td = &bbt_smallpage_main_descr;
817 chip->bbt_md = &bbt_smallpage_mirror_descr;
823 static const struct nand_controller_ops lpc32xx_nand_controller_ops = {
824 .attach_chip = lpc32xx_nand_attach_chip,
828 * Probe for NAND controller
830 static int lpc32xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
832 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host;
833 struct mtd_info *mtd;
834 struct nand_chip *chip;
838 /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
839 host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
843 rc = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
844 host->io_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, rc);
845 if (IS_ERR(host->io_base))
846 return PTR_ERR(host->io_base);
848 host->io_base_dma = rc->start;
849 if (pdev->dev.of_node)
850 host->ncfg = lpc32xx_parse_dt(&pdev->dev);
853 "Missing or bad NAND config from device tree\n");
856 if (host->ncfg->wp_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER)
857 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
858 if (gpio_is_valid(host->ncfg->wp_gpio) && devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev,
859 host->ncfg->wp_gpio, "NAND WP")) {
860 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "GPIO not available\n");
863 lpc32xx_wp_disable(host);
865 host->pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
867 chip = &host->nand_chip;
868 mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
869 nand_set_controller_data(chip, host);
870 nand_set_flash_node(chip, pdev->dev.of_node);
871 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
872 mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
875 host->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
876 if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) {
877 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Clock failure\n");
881 res = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk);
885 /* Set NAND IO addresses and command/ready functions */
886 chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R = SLC_DATA(host->io_base);
887 chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W = SLC_DATA(host->io_base);
888 chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl = lpc32xx_nand_cmd_ctrl;
889 chip->legacy.dev_ready = lpc32xx_nand_device_ready;
890 chip->legacy.chip_delay = 20; /* 20us command delay time */
892 /* Init NAND controller */
893 lpc32xx_nand_setup(host);
895 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
897 /* NAND callbacks for LPC32xx SLC hardware */
898 chip->legacy.read_byte = lpc32xx_nand_read_byte;
899 chip->legacy.read_buf = lpc32xx_nand_read_buf;
900 chip->legacy.write_buf = lpc32xx_nand_write_buf;
903 * Allocate a large enough buffer for a single huge page plus
904 * extra space for the spare area and ECC storage area
906 host->dma_buf_len = LPC32XX_DMA_DATA_SIZE + LPC32XX_ECC_SAVE_SIZE;
907 host->data_buf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, host->dma_buf_len,
909 if (host->data_buf == NULL) {
914 res = lpc32xx_nand_dma_setup(host);
920 /* Find NAND device */
921 chip->legacy.dummy_controller.ops = &lpc32xx_nand_controller_ops;
922 res = nand_scan(chip, 1);
926 mtd->name = "nxp_lpc3220_slc";
927 res = mtd_device_register(mtd, host->ncfg->parts,
928 host->ncfg->num_parts);
937 dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan);
939 clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk);
941 lpc32xx_wp_enable(host);
947 * Remove NAND device.
949 static int lpc32xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
952 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
953 struct nand_chip *chip = &host->nand_chip;
956 ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip));
959 dma_release_channel(host->dma_chan);
962 tmp = readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
963 tmp &= ~SLCCFG_CE_LOW;
964 writel(tmp, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
966 clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk);
967 lpc32xx_wp_enable(host);
973 static int lpc32xx_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
975 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
978 /* Re-enable NAND clock */
979 ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk);
983 /* Fresh init of NAND controller */
984 lpc32xx_nand_setup(host);
986 /* Disable write protect */
987 lpc32xx_wp_disable(host);
992 static int lpc32xx_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t pm)
995 struct lpc32xx_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
998 tmp = readl(SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
999 tmp &= ~SLCCFG_CE_LOW;
1000 writel(tmp, SLC_CTRL(host->io_base));
1002 /* Enable write protect for safety */
1003 lpc32xx_wp_enable(host);
1006 clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk);
1012 #define lpc32xx_nand_resume NULL
1013 #define lpc32xx_nand_suspend NULL
1016 static const struct of_device_id lpc32xx_nand_match[] = {
1017 { .compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-slc" },
1020 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lpc32xx_nand_match);
1022 static struct platform_driver lpc32xx_nand_driver = {
1023 .probe = lpc32xx_nand_probe,
1024 .remove = lpc32xx_nand_remove,
1025 .resume = lpc32xx_nand_resume,
1026 .suspend = lpc32xx_nand_suspend,
1028 .name = LPC32XX_MODNAME,
1029 .of_match_table = lpc32xx_nand_match,
1033 module_platform_driver(lpc32xx_nand_driver);
1035 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1036 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Wells <kevin.wells@nxp.com>");
1037 MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Stigge <stigge@antcom.de>");
1038 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for the NXP LPC32XX SLC controller");