1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
7 * MMCv4 support Copyright (C) 2006 Philip Langdale, All Rights Reserved.
10 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/stat.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
19 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
30 #define DEFAULT_CMD6_TIMEOUT_MS 500
31 #define MIN_CACHE_EN_TIMEOUT_MS 1600
32 #define CACHE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MS 30000 /* 30s */
34 static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
35 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
39 static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
40 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
41 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
44 static const unsigned int taac_exp[] = {
45 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
48 static const unsigned int taac_mant[] = {
49 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
50 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
53 #define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
55 const int __size = size; \
56 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
57 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
58 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
61 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
62 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
63 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
68 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
70 static int mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
72 u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
75 * The selection of the format here is based upon published
76 * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported.
78 switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) {
79 case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */
80 case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */
81 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24);
82 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
83 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
84 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
85 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
86 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
87 card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
88 card->cid.prod_name[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
89 card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4);
90 card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4);
91 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24);
92 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
93 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
96 case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */
97 case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */
99 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
100 card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
101 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
102 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
103 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
104 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
105 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
106 card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8);
107 card->cid.prv = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8);
108 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32);
109 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4);
110 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997;
114 pr_err("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n",
115 mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn);
122 static void mmc_set_erase_size(struct mmc_card *card)
124 if (card->ext_csd.erase_group_def & 1)
125 card->erase_size = card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size;
127 card->erase_size = card->csd.erase_size;
129 mmc_init_erase(card);
133 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
135 static int mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
137 struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
138 unsigned int e, m, a, b;
139 u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
142 * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2.
143 * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10.
144 * We also support eMMC v4.4 & v4.41.
146 csd->structure = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
147 if (csd->structure == 0) {
148 pr_err("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
149 mmc_hostname(card->host), csd->structure);
153 csd->mmca_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4);
154 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
155 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
156 csd->taac_ns = (taac_exp[e] * taac_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
157 csd->taac_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
159 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
160 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
161 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
162 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
164 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
165 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
166 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
168 csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
169 csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
170 csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
171 csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
172 csd->dsr_imp = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 76, 1);
173 csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
174 csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
175 csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
177 if (csd->write_blkbits >= 9) {
178 a = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 42, 5);
179 b = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 37, 5);
180 csd->erase_size = (a + 1) * (b + 1);
181 csd->erase_size <<= csd->write_blkbits - 9;
187 static void mmc_select_card_type(struct mmc_card *card)
189 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
190 u8 card_type = card->ext_csd.raw_card_type;
191 u32 caps = host->caps, caps2 = host->caps2;
192 unsigned int hs_max_dtr = 0, hs200_max_dtr = 0;
193 unsigned int avail_type = 0;
195 if (caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED &&
196 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26) {
197 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR;
198 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_26;
201 if (caps & MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED &&
202 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52) {
203 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR;
204 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS_52;
207 if (caps & (MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR | MMC_CAP_3_3V_DDR) &&
208 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V) {
209 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_DDR_MAX_DTR;
210 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V;
213 if (caps & MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR &&
214 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V) {
215 hs_max_dtr = MMC_HIGH_DDR_MAX_DTR;
216 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V;
219 if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR &&
220 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V) {
221 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
222 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V;
225 if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR &&
226 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V) {
227 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
228 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V;
231 if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V &&
232 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V) {
233 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
234 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V;
237 if (caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V &&
238 card_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V) {
239 hs200_max_dtr = MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR;
240 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V;
243 if ((caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES) &&
244 card->ext_csd.strobe_support &&
245 (avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400))
246 avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400ES;
248 card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = hs_max_dtr;
249 card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr = hs200_max_dtr;
250 card->mmc_avail_type = avail_type;
253 static void mmc_manage_enhanced_area(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
255 u8 hc_erase_grp_sz, hc_wp_grp_sz;
258 * Disable these attributes by default
260 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
261 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
264 * Enhanced area feature support -- check whether the eMMC
265 * card has the Enhanced area enabled. If so, export enhanced
266 * area offset and size to user by adding sysfs interface.
268 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] & 0x2) &&
269 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE] & 0x1)) {
270 if (card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed) {
272 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
274 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
277 * calculate the enhanced data area offset, in bytes
279 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset =
280 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[139]) << 24) +
281 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[138]) << 16) +
282 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[137]) << 8) +
283 (((unsigned long long)ext_csd[136]));
284 if (mmc_card_blockaddr(card))
285 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset <<= 9;
287 * calculate the enhanced data area size, in kilobytes
289 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size =
290 (ext_csd[142] << 16) + (ext_csd[141] << 8) +
292 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size *=
293 (size_t)(hc_erase_grp_sz * hc_wp_grp_sz);
294 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size <<= 9;
296 pr_warn("%s: defines enhanced area without partition setting complete\n",
297 mmc_hostname(card->host));
302 static void mmc_part_add(struct mmc_card *card, u64 size,
303 unsigned int part_cfg, char *name, int idx, bool ro,
306 card->part[card->nr_parts].size = size;
307 card->part[card->nr_parts].part_cfg = part_cfg;
308 sprintf(card->part[card->nr_parts].name, name, idx);
309 card->part[card->nr_parts].force_ro = ro;
310 card->part[card->nr_parts].area_type = area_type;
314 static void mmc_manage_gp_partitions(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
317 u8 hc_erase_grp_sz, hc_wp_grp_sz;
321 * General purpose partition feature support --
322 * If ext_csd has the size of general purpose partitions,
323 * set size, part_cfg, partition name in mmc_part.
325 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT] &
326 EXT_CSD_PART_SUPPORT_PART_EN) {
328 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
330 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
332 for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_GP_PARTITION; idx++) {
333 if (!ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3] &&
334 !ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1] &&
335 !ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2])
337 if (card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed == 0) {
338 pr_warn("%s: has partition size defined without partition complete\n",
339 mmc_hostname(card->host));
343 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 2]
345 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3 + 1]
347 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + idx * 3];
348 part_size *= (hc_erase_grp_sz * hc_wp_grp_sz);
349 mmc_part_add(card, part_size << 19,
350 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_GP0 + idx,
352 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_GP);
357 /* Minimum partition switch timeout in milliseconds */
358 #define MMC_MIN_PART_SWITCH_TIME 300
361 * Decode extended CSD.
363 static int mmc_decode_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
367 struct device_node *np;
368 bool broken_hpi = false;
370 /* Version is coded in the CSD_STRUCTURE byte in the EXT_CSD register */
371 card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE];
372 if (card->csd.structure == 3) {
373 if (card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure > 2) {
374 pr_err("%s: unrecognised EXT_CSD structure "
375 "version %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
376 card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure);
382 np = mmc_of_find_child_device(card->host, 0);
383 if (np && of_device_is_compatible(np, "mmc-card"))
384 broken_hpi = of_property_read_bool(np, "broken-hpi");
388 * The EXT_CSD format is meant to be forward compatible. As long
389 * as CSD_STRUCTURE does not change, all values for EXT_CSD_REV
390 * are authorized, see JEDEC JESD84-B50 section B.8.
392 card->ext_csd.rev = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV];
394 /* fixup device after ext_csd revision field is updated */
395 mmc_fixup_device(card, mmc_ext_csd_fixups);
397 card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0];
398 card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1];
399 card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2];
400 card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3];
401 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 2) {
402 card->ext_csd.sectors =
403 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0] << 0 |
404 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8 |
405 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16 |
406 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
408 /* Cards with density > 2GiB are sector addressed */
409 if (card->ext_csd.sectors > (2u * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 512)
410 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
413 card->ext_csd.strobe_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT];
414 card->ext_csd.raw_card_type = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE];
415 mmc_select_card_type(card);
417 card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
418 card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult =
419 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
420 card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size =
421 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
422 card->ext_csd.raw_boot_mult =
423 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT];
424 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
425 u8 sa_shift = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
426 card->ext_csd.part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG];
428 /* EXT_CSD value is in units of 10ms, but we store in ms */
429 card->ext_csd.part_time = 10 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TIME];
431 /* Sleep / awake timeout in 100ns units */
432 if (sa_shift > 0 && sa_shift <= 0x17)
433 card->ext_csd.sa_timeout =
434 1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT];
435 card->ext_csd.erase_group_def =
436 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF];
437 card->ext_csd.hc_erase_timeout = 300 *
438 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT];
439 card->ext_csd.hc_erase_size =
440 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] << 10;
442 card->ext_csd.rel_sectors = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REL_WR_SEC_C];
445 * There are two boot regions of equal size, defined in
448 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] && mmc_boot_partition_access(card->host)) {
449 for (idx = 0; idx < MMC_NUM_BOOT_PARTITION; idx++) {
450 part_size = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
451 mmc_part_add(card, part_size,
452 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0 + idx,
454 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT);
459 card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size =
460 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
461 card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult =
462 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
463 card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult =
464 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
465 card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support =
466 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
467 card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult =
468 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
469 card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT];
470 card->ext_csd.raw_driver_strength = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DRIVER_STRENGTH];
471 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 4) {
472 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED] &
473 EXT_CSD_PART_SETTING_COMPLETED)
474 card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed = 1;
476 card->ext_csd.partition_setting_completed = 0;
478 mmc_manage_enhanced_area(card, ext_csd);
480 mmc_manage_gp_partitions(card, ext_csd);
482 card->ext_csd.sec_trim_mult =
483 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT];
484 card->ext_csd.sec_erase_mult =
485 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT];
486 card->ext_csd.sec_feature_support =
487 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT];
488 card->ext_csd.trim_timeout = 300 *
489 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT];
492 * Note that the call to mmc_part_add above defaults to read
493 * only. If this default assumption is changed, the call must
494 * take into account the value of boot_locked below.
496 card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lock = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP];
497 card->ext_csd.boot_ro_lockable = true;
499 /* Save power class values */
500 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_195 =
501 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195];
502 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_195 =
503 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195];
504 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_360 =
505 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360];
506 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_360 =
507 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360];
508 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_195 =
509 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195];
510 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_360 =
511 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360];
512 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195 =
513 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195];
514 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360 =
515 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360];
516 card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 =
517 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_200_360];
520 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
521 /* Adjust production date as per JEDEC JESD84-B451 */
522 if (card->cid.year < 2010)
523 card->cid.year += 16;
525 /* check whether the eMMC card supports BKOPS */
526 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) {
527 card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
528 card->ext_csd.man_bkops_en =
529 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] &
530 EXT_CSD_MANUAL_BKOPS_MASK);
531 card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
532 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
533 if (card->ext_csd.man_bkops_en)
534 pr_debug("%s: MAN_BKOPS_EN bit is set\n",
535 mmc_hostname(card->host));
536 card->ext_csd.auto_bkops_en =
537 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] &
538 EXT_CSD_AUTO_BKOPS_MASK);
539 if (card->ext_csd.auto_bkops_en)
540 pr_debug("%s: AUTO_BKOPS_EN bit is set\n",
541 mmc_hostname(card->host));
544 /* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
545 if (!mmc_card_broken_hpi(card) &&
546 !broken_hpi && (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x1)) {
547 card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;
548 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x2)
549 card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
551 card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
553 * Indicate the maximum timeout to close
554 * a command interrupted by HPI
556 card->ext_csd.out_of_int_time =
557 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_OUT_OF_INTERRUPT_TIME] * 10;
560 card->ext_csd.rel_param = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM];
561 card->ext_csd.rst_n_function = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION];
564 * RPMB regions are defined in multiples of 128K.
566 card->ext_csd.raw_rpmb_size_mult = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT];
567 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] && mmc_host_cmd23(card->host)) {
568 mmc_part_add(card, ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17,
569 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB,
571 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB);
575 card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT];
576 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT])
577 card->erased_byte = 0xFF;
579 card->erased_byte = 0x0;
581 /* eMMC v4.5 or later */
582 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time = DEFAULT_CMD6_TIMEOUT_MS;
583 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 6) {
584 card->ext_csd.feature_support |= MMC_DISCARD_FEATURE;
586 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time = 10 *
587 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME];
588 card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime = 10 *
589 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME];
591 card->ext_csd.cache_size =
592 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 0] << 0 |
593 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 1] << 8 |
594 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 2] << 16 |
595 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE + 3] << 24;
597 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE] == 1)
598 card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 4096;
600 card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 512;
602 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT] & 1) &&
603 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE] <= 8)) {
604 card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size =
605 ((unsigned int) 1 << ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE]) *
606 (card->ext_csd.data_sector_size);
608 card->ext_csd.data_tag_unit_size = 0;
611 card->ext_csd.max_packed_writes =
612 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_WRITES];
613 card->ext_csd.max_packed_reads =
614 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_PACKED_READS];
616 card->ext_csd.data_sector_size = 512;
620 * GENERIC_CMD6_TIME is to be used "unless a specific timeout is defined
621 * when accessing a specific field", so use it here if there is no
622 * PARTITION_SWITCH_TIME.
624 if (!card->ext_csd.part_time)
625 card->ext_csd.part_time = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
626 /* Some eMMC set the value too low so set a minimum */
627 if (card->ext_csd.part_time < MMC_MIN_PART_SWITCH_TIME)
628 card->ext_csd.part_time = MMC_MIN_PART_SWITCH_TIME;
630 /* eMMC v5 or later */
631 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 7) {
632 memcpy(card->ext_csd.fwrev, &ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FIRMWARE_VERSION],
634 card->ext_csd.ffu_capable =
635 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SUPPORTED_MODE] & 0x1) &&
636 !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_FW_CONFIG] & 0x1);
638 card->ext_csd.pre_eol_info = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PRE_EOL_INFO];
639 card->ext_csd.device_life_time_est_typ_a =
640 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_A];
641 card->ext_csd.device_life_time_est_typ_b =
642 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_TYP_B];
645 /* eMMC v5.1 or later */
646 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 8) {
647 card->ext_csd.cmdq_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CMDQ_SUPPORT] &
648 EXT_CSD_CMDQ_SUPPORTED;
649 card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CMDQ_DEPTH] &
650 EXT_CSD_CMDQ_DEPTH_MASK) + 1;
651 /* Exclude inefficiently small queue depths */
652 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth <= 2) {
653 card->ext_csd.cmdq_support = false;
654 card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth = 0;
656 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_support) {
657 pr_debug("%s: Command Queue supported depth %u\n",
658 mmc_hostname(card->host),
659 card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth);
661 card->ext_csd.enhanced_rpmb_supported =
662 (card->ext_csd.rel_param &
663 EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN_RPMB_REL_WR);
669 static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
674 if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
677 err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
679 /* If the host or the card can't do the switch,
680 * fail more gracefully. */
687 * High capacity cards should have this "magic" size
688 * stored in their CSD.
690 if (card->csd.capacity == (4096 * 512)) {
691 pr_err("%s: unable to read EXT_CSD on a possible high capacity card. Card will be ignored.\n",
692 mmc_hostname(card->host));
694 pr_warn("%s: unable to read EXT_CSD, performance might suffer\n",
695 mmc_hostname(card->host));
702 err = mmc_decode_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
707 static int mmc_compare_ext_csds(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned bus_width)
712 if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
715 err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &bw_ext_csd);
719 /* only compare read only fields */
720 err = !((card->ext_csd.raw_partition_support ==
721 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT]) &&
722 (card->ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count ==
723 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT]) &&
724 (card->ext_csd.rev ==
725 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) &&
726 (card->ext_csd.raw_ext_csd_structure ==
727 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE]) &&
728 (card->ext_csd.raw_card_type ==
729 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE]) &&
730 (card->ext_csd.raw_s_a_timeout ==
731 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT]) &&
732 (card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_gap_size ==
733 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]) &&
734 (card->ext_csd.raw_erase_timeout_mult ==
735 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT]) &&
736 (card->ext_csd.raw_hc_erase_grp_size ==
737 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]) &&
738 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_trim_mult ==
739 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT]) &&
740 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_erase_mult ==
741 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT]) &&
742 (card->ext_csd.raw_sec_feature_support ==
743 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT]) &&
744 (card->ext_csd.raw_trim_mult ==
745 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT]) &&
746 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[0] ==
747 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 0]) &&
748 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[1] ==
749 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) &&
750 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[2] ==
751 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) &&
752 (card->ext_csd.raw_sectors[3] ==
753 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]) &&
754 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_195 ==
755 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195]) &&
756 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_195 ==
757 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195]) &&
758 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_52_360 ==
759 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360]) &&
760 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_26_360 ==
761 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360]) &&
762 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_195 ==
763 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_195]) &&
764 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_200_360 ==
765 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360]) &&
766 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195 ==
767 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195]) &&
768 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360 ==
769 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360]) &&
770 (card->ext_csd.raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 ==
771 bw_ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_200_360]));
780 MMC_DEV_ATTR(cid, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_cid[0], card->raw_cid[1],
781 card->raw_cid[2], card->raw_cid[3]);
782 MMC_DEV_ATTR(csd, "%08x%08x%08x%08x\n", card->raw_csd[0], card->raw_csd[1],
783 card->raw_csd[2], card->raw_csd[3]);
784 MMC_DEV_ATTR(date, "%02d/%04d\n", card->cid.month, card->cid.year);
785 MMC_DEV_ATTR(erase_size, "%u\n", card->erase_size << 9);
786 MMC_DEV_ATTR(preferred_erase_size, "%u\n", card->pref_erase << 9);
787 MMC_DEV_ATTR(ffu_capable, "%d\n", card->ext_csd.ffu_capable);
788 MMC_DEV_ATTR(hwrev, "0x%x\n", card->cid.hwrev);
789 MMC_DEV_ATTR(manfid, "0x%06x\n", card->cid.manfid);
790 MMC_DEV_ATTR(name, "%s\n", card->cid.prod_name);
791 MMC_DEV_ATTR(oemid, "0x%04x\n", card->cid.oemid);
792 MMC_DEV_ATTR(prv, "0x%x\n", card->cid.prv);
793 MMC_DEV_ATTR(rev, "0x%x\n", card->ext_csd.rev);
794 MMC_DEV_ATTR(pre_eol_info, "0x%02x\n", card->ext_csd.pre_eol_info);
795 MMC_DEV_ATTR(life_time, "0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
796 card->ext_csd.device_life_time_est_typ_a,
797 card->ext_csd.device_life_time_est_typ_b);
798 MMC_DEV_ATTR(serial, "0x%08x\n", card->cid.serial);
799 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_offset, "%llu\n",
800 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset);
801 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_area_size, "%u\n", card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size);
802 MMC_DEV_ATTR(raw_rpmb_size_mult, "%#x\n", card->ext_csd.raw_rpmb_size_mult);
803 MMC_DEV_ATTR(enhanced_rpmb_supported, "%#x\n",
804 card->ext_csd.enhanced_rpmb_supported);
805 MMC_DEV_ATTR(rel_sectors, "%#x\n", card->ext_csd.rel_sectors);
806 MMC_DEV_ATTR(ocr, "0x%08x\n", card->ocr);
807 MMC_DEV_ATTR(rca, "0x%04x\n", card->rca);
808 MMC_DEV_ATTR(cmdq_en, "%d\n", card->ext_csd.cmdq_en);
810 static ssize_t mmc_fwrev_show(struct device *dev,
811 struct device_attribute *attr,
814 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
816 if (card->ext_csd.rev < 7)
817 return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", card->cid.fwrev);
819 return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%*phN\n", MMC_FIRMWARE_LEN,
820 card->ext_csd.fwrev);
823 static DEVICE_ATTR(fwrev, S_IRUGO, mmc_fwrev_show, NULL);
825 static ssize_t mmc_dsr_show(struct device *dev,
826 struct device_attribute *attr,
829 struct mmc_card *card = mmc_dev_to_card(dev);
830 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
832 if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
833 return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", host->dsr);
835 /* return default DSR value */
836 return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", 0x404);
839 static DEVICE_ATTR(dsr, S_IRUGO, mmc_dsr_show, NULL);
841 static struct attribute *mmc_std_attrs[] = {
845 &dev_attr_erase_size.attr,
846 &dev_attr_preferred_erase_size.attr,
847 &dev_attr_fwrev.attr,
848 &dev_attr_ffu_capable.attr,
849 &dev_attr_hwrev.attr,
850 &dev_attr_manfid.attr,
852 &dev_attr_oemid.attr,
855 &dev_attr_pre_eol_info.attr,
856 &dev_attr_life_time.attr,
857 &dev_attr_serial.attr,
858 &dev_attr_enhanced_area_offset.attr,
859 &dev_attr_enhanced_area_size.attr,
860 &dev_attr_raw_rpmb_size_mult.attr,
861 &dev_attr_enhanced_rpmb_supported.attr,
862 &dev_attr_rel_sectors.attr,
866 &dev_attr_cmdq_en.attr,
869 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(mmc_std);
871 static struct device_type mmc_type = {
872 .groups = mmc_std_groups,
876 * Select the PowerClass for the current bus width
877 * If power class is defined for 4/8 bit bus in the
878 * extended CSD register, select it by executing the
879 * mmc_switch command.
881 static int __mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card,
882 unsigned int bus_width)
884 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
885 struct mmc_ext_csd *ext_csd = &card->ext_csd;
886 unsigned int pwrclass_val = 0;
889 switch (1 << host->ios.vdd) {
890 case MMC_VDD_165_195:
891 if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR)
892 pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_26_195;
893 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR)
894 pwrclass_val = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
895 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_52_195 :
896 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_195;
897 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR)
898 pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_200_195;
909 if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_26_MAX_DTR)
910 pwrclass_val = ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_26_360;
911 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HIGH_52_MAX_DTR)
912 pwrclass_val = (bus_width <= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
913 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_52_360 :
914 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_52_360;
915 else if (host->ios.clock <= MMC_HS200_MAX_DTR)
916 pwrclass_val = (bus_width == EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
917 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_ddr_200_360 :
918 ext_csd->raw_pwr_cl_200_360;
921 pr_warn("%s: Voltage range not supported for power class\n",
926 if (bus_width & (EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 | EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8))
927 pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_MASK) >>
928 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_SHIFT;
930 pwrclass_val = (pwrclass_val & EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_MASK) >>
931 EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_SHIFT;
933 /* If the power class is different from the default value */
934 if (pwrclass_val > 0) {
935 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
938 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
944 static int mmc_select_powerclass(struct mmc_card *card)
946 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
947 u32 bus_width, ext_csd_bits;
950 /* Power class selection is supported for versions >= 4.0 */
951 if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
954 bus_width = host->ios.bus_width;
955 /* Power class values are defined only for 4/8 bit bus */
956 if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
959 ddr = card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52;
961 ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
962 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4;
964 ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
965 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4;
967 err = __mmc_select_powerclass(card, ext_csd_bits);
969 pr_warn("%s: power class selection to bus width %d ddr %d failed\n",
970 mmc_hostname(host), 1 << bus_width, ddr);
976 * Set the bus speed for the selected speed mode.
978 static void mmc_set_bus_speed(struct mmc_card *card)
980 unsigned int max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
982 if ((mmc_card_hs200(card) || mmc_card_hs400(card)) &&
983 max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr)
984 max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr;
985 else if (mmc_card_hs(card) && max_dtr > card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr)
986 max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
987 else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr)
988 max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
990 mmc_set_clock(card->host, max_dtr);
994 * Select the bus width amoung 4-bit and 8-bit(SDR).
995 * If the bus width is changed successfully, return the selected width value.
996 * Zero is returned instead of error value if the wide width is not supported.
998 static int mmc_select_bus_width(struct mmc_card *card)
1000 static unsigned ext_csd_bits[] = {
1001 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1002 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4,
1004 static unsigned bus_widths[] = {
1008 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1009 unsigned idx, bus_width = 0;
1012 if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card) ||
1013 !(host->caps & (MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA | MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)))
1016 idx = (host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA) ? 0 : 1;
1019 * Unlike SD, MMC cards dont have a configuration register to notify
1020 * supported bus width. So bus test command should be run to identify
1021 * the supported bus width or compare the ext csd values of current
1022 * bus width and ext csd values of 1 bit mode read earlier.
1024 for (; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_widths); idx++) {
1026 * Host is capable of 8bit transfer, then switch
1027 * the device to work in 8bit transfer mode. If the
1028 * mmc switch command returns error then switch to
1029 * 4bit transfer mode. On success set the corresponding
1030 * bus width on the host.
1032 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1035 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1039 bus_width = bus_widths[idx];
1040 mmc_set_bus_width(host, bus_width);
1043 * If controller can't handle bus width test,
1044 * compare ext_csd previously read in 1 bit mode
1045 * against ext_csd at new bus width
1047 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST))
1048 err = mmc_compare_ext_csds(card, bus_width);
1050 err = mmc_bus_test(card, bus_width);
1056 pr_warn("%s: switch to bus width %d failed\n",
1057 mmc_hostname(host), 1 << bus_width);
1065 * Switch to the high-speed mode
1067 static int mmc_select_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
1071 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1072 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS,
1073 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS,
1074 true, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1076 pr_warn("%s: switch to high-speed failed, err:%d\n",
1077 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
1083 * Activate wide bus and DDR if supported.
1085 static int mmc_select_hs_ddr(struct mmc_card *card)
1087 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1088 u32 bus_width, ext_csd_bits;
1091 if (!(card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52))
1094 bus_width = host->ios.bus_width;
1095 if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
1098 ext_csd_bits = (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) ?
1099 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 : EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4;
1101 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1104 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1105 MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52,
1106 true, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1108 pr_err("%s: switch to bus width %d ddr failed\n",
1109 mmc_hostname(host), 1 << bus_width);
1114 * eMMC cards can support 3.3V to 1.2V i/o (vccq)
1117 * EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V means 3.3V or 1.8V vccq.
1119 * 1.8V vccq at 3.3V core voltage (vcc) is not required
1120 * in the JEDEC spec for DDR.
1122 * Even (e)MMC card can support 3.3v to 1.2v vccq, but not all
1123 * host controller can support this, like some of the SDHCI
1124 * controller which connect to an eMMC device. Some of these
1125 * host controller still needs to use 1.8v vccq for supporting
1128 * So the sequence will be:
1129 * if (host and device can both support 1.2v IO)
1131 * else if (host and device can both support 1.8v IO)
1133 * so if host and device can only support 3.3v IO, this is the
1136 * WARNING: eMMC rules are NOT the same as SD DDR
1138 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V) {
1139 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
1144 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V &&
1145 host->caps & MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR)
1146 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
1148 /* make sure vccq is 3.3v after switching disaster */
1150 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330);
1155 static int mmc_select_hs400(struct mmc_card *card)
1157 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1158 unsigned int max_dtr;
1163 * HS400 mode requires 8-bit bus width
1165 if (!(card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400 &&
1166 host->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8))
1169 /* Switch card to HS mode */
1170 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS;
1171 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1172 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1173 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1174 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1176 pr_err("%s: switch to high-speed from hs200 failed, err:%d\n",
1177 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1181 /* Prepare host to downgrade to HS timing */
1182 if (host->ops->hs400_downgrade)
1183 host->ops->hs400_downgrade(host);
1185 /* Set host controller to HS timing */
1186 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
1188 /* Reduce frequency to HS frequency */
1189 max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
1190 mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
1192 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1196 if (host->ops->hs400_prepare_ddr)
1197 host->ops->hs400_prepare_ddr(host);
1199 /* Switch card to DDR */
1200 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1202 EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8,
1203 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1205 pr_err("%s: switch to bus width for hs400 failed, err:%d\n",
1206 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1210 /* Switch card to HS400 */
1211 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400 |
1212 card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1213 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1214 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1215 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1216 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1218 pr_err("%s: switch to hs400 failed, err:%d\n",
1219 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1223 /* Set host controller to HS400 timing and frequency */
1224 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400);
1225 mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
1227 if (host->ops->execute_hs400_tuning) {
1228 mmc_retune_disable(host);
1229 err = host->ops->execute_hs400_tuning(host, card);
1230 mmc_retune_enable(host);
1235 if (host->ops->hs400_complete)
1236 host->ops->hs400_complete(host);
1238 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1245 pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1250 int mmc_hs200_to_hs400(struct mmc_card *card)
1252 return mmc_select_hs400(card);
1255 int mmc_hs400_to_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
1257 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1258 unsigned int max_dtr;
1262 /* Reduce frequency to HS */
1263 max_dtr = card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr;
1264 mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
1266 /* Switch HS400 to HS DDR */
1267 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS;
1268 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING,
1269 val, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1270 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1274 if (host->ops->hs400_downgrade)
1275 host->ops->hs400_downgrade(host);
1277 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52);
1279 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1283 /* Switch HS DDR to HS */
1284 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1285 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
1286 0, false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1290 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
1292 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1296 /* Switch HS to HS200 */
1297 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200 |
1298 card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1299 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING,
1300 val, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1301 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1305 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200);
1308 * For HS200, CRC errors are not a reliable way to know the switch
1309 * failed. If there really is a problem, we would expect tuning will
1310 * fail and the result ends up the same.
1312 err = mmc_switch_status(card, false);
1316 mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
1318 /* Prepare tuning for HS400 mode. */
1319 if (host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning)
1320 host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning(host, &host->ios);
1325 pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1330 static void mmc_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card)
1332 int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type = 0;
1333 int fixed_drv_type = card->host->fixed_drv_type;
1335 card_drv_type = card->ext_csd.raw_driver_strength |
1336 mmc_driver_type_mask(0);
1338 if (fixed_drv_type >= 0)
1339 drive_strength = card_drv_type & mmc_driver_type_mask(fixed_drv_type)
1340 ? fixed_drv_type : 0;
1342 drive_strength = mmc_select_drive_strength(card,
1343 card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr,
1344 card_drv_type, &drv_type);
1346 card->drive_strength = drive_strength;
1349 mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drv_type);
1352 static int mmc_select_hs400es(struct mmc_card *card)
1354 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1358 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V)
1359 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
1361 if (err && card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V)
1362 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
1364 /* If fails try again during next card power cycle */
1368 err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
1369 if (err != MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) {
1370 pr_err("%s: switch to 8bit bus width failed, err:%d\n",
1371 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1372 err = err < 0 ? err : -ENOTSUPP;
1376 /* Switch card to HS mode */
1377 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1378 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS,
1379 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1380 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1382 pr_err("%s: switch to hs for hs400es failed, err:%d\n",
1383 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1387 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS);
1388 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1392 mmc_set_clock(host, card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr);
1394 /* Switch card to DDR with strobe bit */
1395 val = EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 | EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_STROBE;
1396 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1399 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1401 pr_err("%s: switch to bus width for hs400es failed, err:%d\n",
1402 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1406 mmc_select_driver_type(card);
1408 /* Switch card to HS400 */
1409 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400 |
1410 card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1411 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1412 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1413 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1414 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1416 pr_err("%s: switch to hs400es failed, err:%d\n",
1417 mmc_hostname(host), err);
1421 /* Set host controller to HS400 timing and frequency */
1422 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400);
1424 /* Controller enable enhanced strobe function */
1425 host->ios.enhanced_strobe = true;
1426 if (host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe)
1427 host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe(host, &host->ios);
1429 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
1436 pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1442 * For device supporting HS200 mode, the following sequence
1443 * should be done before executing the tuning process.
1444 * 1. set the desired bus width(4-bit or 8-bit, 1-bit is not supported)
1445 * 2. switch to HS200 mode
1446 * 3. set the clock to > 52Mhz and <=200MHz
1448 static int mmc_select_hs200(struct mmc_card *card)
1450 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1451 unsigned int old_timing, old_signal_voltage;
1455 old_signal_voltage = host->ios.signal_voltage;
1456 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V)
1457 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120);
1459 if (err && card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V)
1460 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
1462 /* If fails try again during next card power cycle */
1466 mmc_select_driver_type(card);
1469 * Set the bus width(4 or 8) with host's support and
1470 * switch to HS200 mode if bus width is set successfully.
1472 err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
1474 val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200 |
1475 card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
1476 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1477 EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
1478 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, 0,
1479 false, true, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1482 old_timing = host->ios.timing;
1483 mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200);
1486 * For HS200, CRC errors are not a reliable way to know the
1487 * switch failed. If there really is a problem, we would expect
1488 * tuning will fail and the result ends up the same.
1490 err = mmc_switch_status(card, false);
1493 * mmc_select_timing() assumes timing has not changed if
1494 * it is a switch error.
1496 if (err == -EBADMSG)
1497 mmc_set_timing(host, old_timing);
1501 /* fall back to the old signal voltage, if fails report error */
1502 if (mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, old_signal_voltage))
1505 pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
1512 * Activate High Speed, HS200 or HS400ES mode if supported.
1514 static int mmc_select_timing(struct mmc_card *card)
1518 if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
1521 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400ES) {
1522 err = mmc_select_hs400es(card);
1526 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200) {
1527 err = mmc_select_hs200(card);
1528 if (err == -EBADMSG)
1529 card->mmc_avail_type &= ~EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200;
1534 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS)
1535 err = mmc_select_hs(card);
1538 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1543 * Set the bus speed to the selected bus timing.
1544 * If timing is not selected, backward compatible is the default.
1546 mmc_set_bus_speed(card);
1551 * Execute tuning sequence to seek the proper bus operating
1552 * conditions for HS200 and HS400, which sends CMD21 to the device.
1554 static int mmc_hs200_tuning(struct mmc_card *card)
1556 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1559 * Timing should be adjusted to the HS400 target
1560 * operation frequency for tuning process
1562 if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400 &&
1563 host->ios.bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
1564 if (host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning)
1565 host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning(host, &host->ios);
1567 return mmc_execute_tuning(card);
1571 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
1573 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
1574 * we're trying to reinitialise.
1576 static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
1577 struct mmc_card *oldcard)
1579 struct mmc_card *card;
1584 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
1586 /* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting init */
1587 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
1588 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);
1591 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
1592 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
1593 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
1595 * mmc_go_idle is needed for eMMC that are asleep
1599 /* The extra bit indicates that we support high capacity */
1600 err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, ocr | (1 << 30), &rocr);
1605 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
1607 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1608 err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
1614 * Fetch CID from card.
1616 err = mmc_send_cid(host, cid);
1621 if (memcmp(cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(cid)) != 0) {
1622 pr_debug("%s: Perhaps the card was replaced\n",
1623 mmc_hostname(host));
1631 * Allocate card structure.
1633 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, &mmc_type);
1635 err = PTR_ERR(card);
1640 card->type = MMC_TYPE_MMC;
1642 memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
1646 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
1648 if (host->ops->init_card)
1649 host->ops->init_card(host, card);
1652 * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
1654 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1655 err = mmc_set_relative_addr(card);
1659 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
1664 * Fetch CSD from card.
1666 err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
1670 err = mmc_decode_csd(card);
1673 err = mmc_decode_cid(card);
1679 * handling only for cards supporting DSR and hosts requesting
1682 if (card->csd.dsr_imp && host->dsr_req)
1686 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
1688 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
1689 err = mmc_select_card(card);
1695 /* Read extended CSD. */
1696 err = mmc_read_ext_csd(card);
1701 * If doing byte addressing, check if required to do sector
1702 * addressing. Handle the case of <2GB cards needing sector
1703 * addressing. See section 8.1 JEDEC Standard JED84-A441;
1704 * ocr register has bit 30 set for sector addressing.
1707 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
1709 /* Erase size depends on CSD and Extended CSD */
1710 mmc_set_erase_size(card);
1713 /* Enable ERASE_GRP_DEF. This bit is lost after a reset or power off. */
1714 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 3) {
1715 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1716 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1,
1717 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1719 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1724 * Just disable enhanced area off & sz
1725 * will try to enable ERASE_GROUP_DEF
1726 * during next time reinit
1728 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_offset = -EINVAL;
1729 card->ext_csd.enhanced_area_size = -EINVAL;
1731 card->ext_csd.erase_group_def = 1;
1733 * enable ERASE_GRP_DEF successfully.
1734 * This will affect the erase size, so
1735 * here need to reset erase size
1737 mmc_set_erase_size(card);
1742 * Ensure eMMC user default partition is enabled
1744 if (card->ext_csd.part_config & EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK) {
1745 card->ext_csd.part_config &= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK;
1746 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG,
1747 card->ext_csd.part_config,
1748 card->ext_csd.part_time);
1749 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1754 * Enable power_off_notification byte in the ext_csd register
1756 if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 6) {
1757 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1758 EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
1760 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1761 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1765 * The err can be -EBADMSG or 0,
1766 * so check for success and update the flag
1769 card->ext_csd.power_off_notification = EXT_CSD_POWER_ON;
1773 if (mmc_can_discard(card))
1774 card->erase_arg = MMC_DISCARD_ARG;
1775 else if (mmc_can_trim(card))
1776 card->erase_arg = MMC_TRIM_ARG;
1778 card->erase_arg = MMC_ERASE_ARG;
1781 * Select timing interface
1783 err = mmc_select_timing(card);
1787 if (mmc_card_hs200(card)) {
1788 host->doing_init_tune = 1;
1790 err = mmc_hs200_tuning(card);
1792 err = mmc_select_hs400(card);
1794 host->doing_init_tune = 0;
1799 } else if (!mmc_card_hs400es(card)) {
1800 /* Select the desired bus width optionally */
1801 err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
1802 if (err > 0 && mmc_card_hs(card)) {
1803 err = mmc_select_hs_ddr(card);
1810 * Choose the power class with selected bus interface
1812 mmc_select_powerclass(card);
1815 * Enable HPI feature (if supported)
1817 if (card->ext_csd.hpi) {
1818 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1819 EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT, 1,
1820 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1821 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1824 pr_warn("%s: Enabling HPI failed\n",
1825 mmc_hostname(card->host));
1826 card->ext_csd.hpi_en = 0;
1828 card->ext_csd.hpi_en = 1;
1833 * If cache size is higher than 0, this indicates the existence of cache
1834 * and it can be turned on. Note that some eMMCs from Micron has been
1835 * reported to need ~800 ms timeout, while enabling the cache after
1836 * sudden power failure tests. Let's extend the timeout to a minimum of
1837 * DEFAULT_CACHE_EN_TIMEOUT_MS and do it for all cards.
1839 if (card->ext_csd.cache_size > 0) {
1840 unsigned int timeout_ms = MIN_CACHE_EN_TIMEOUT_MS;
1842 timeout_ms = max(card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time, timeout_ms);
1843 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1844 EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL, 1, timeout_ms);
1845 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1849 * Only if no error, cache is turned on successfully.
1852 pr_warn("%s: Cache is supported, but failed to turn on (%d)\n",
1853 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
1854 card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = 0;
1856 card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl = 1;
1861 * Enable Command Queue if supported. Note that Packed Commands cannot
1862 * be used with Command Queue.
1864 card->ext_csd.cmdq_en = false;
1865 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_support && host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CQE) {
1866 err = mmc_cmdq_enable(card);
1867 if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
1870 pr_warn("%s: Enabling CMDQ failed\n",
1871 mmc_hostname(card->host));
1872 card->ext_csd.cmdq_support = false;
1873 card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth = 0;
1877 * In some cases (e.g. RPMB or mmc_test), the Command Queue must be
1878 * disabled for a time, so a flag is needed to indicate to re-enable the
1881 card->reenable_cmdq = card->ext_csd.cmdq_en;
1883 if (host->cqe_ops && !host->cqe_enabled) {
1884 err = host->cqe_ops->cqe_enable(host, card);
1886 host->cqe_enabled = true;
1888 if (card->ext_csd.cmdq_en) {
1889 pr_info("%s: Command Queue Engine enabled\n",
1890 mmc_hostname(host));
1892 host->hsq_enabled = true;
1893 pr_info("%s: Host Software Queue enabled\n",
1894 mmc_hostname(host));
1899 if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_AVOID_3_3V &&
1900 host->ios.signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330) {
1901 pr_err("%s: Host failed to negotiate down from 3.3V\n",
1902 mmc_hostname(host));
1914 mmc_remove_card(card);
1919 static int mmc_can_sleep(struct mmc_card *card)
1921 return card->ext_csd.rev >= 3;
1924 static int mmc_sleep_busy_cb(void *cb_data, bool *busy)
1926 struct mmc_host *host = cb_data;
1928 *busy = host->ops->card_busy(host);
1932 static int mmc_sleep(struct mmc_host *host)
1934 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
1935 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
1936 unsigned int timeout_ms = DIV_ROUND_UP(card->ext_csd.sa_timeout, 10000);
1940 /* Re-tuning can't be done once the card is deselected */
1941 mmc_retune_hold(host);
1943 err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
1947 cmd.opcode = MMC_SLEEP_AWAKE;
1948 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
1950 use_r1b_resp = mmc_prepare_busy_cmd(host, &cmd, timeout_ms);
1952 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
1957 * If the host does not wait while the card signals busy, then we can
1958 * try to poll, but only if the host supports HW polling, as the
1959 * SEND_STATUS cmd is not allowed. If we can't poll, then we simply need
1960 * to wait the sleep/awake timeout.
1962 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY && use_r1b_resp)
1965 if (!host->ops->card_busy) {
1966 mmc_delay(timeout_ms);
1970 err = __mmc_poll_for_busy(host, 0, timeout_ms, &mmc_sleep_busy_cb, host);
1973 mmc_retune_release(host);
1977 static int mmc_can_poweroff_notify(const struct mmc_card *card)
1980 mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
1981 (card->ext_csd.power_off_notification == EXT_CSD_POWER_ON);
1984 static int mmc_poweroff_notify(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int notify_type)
1986 unsigned int timeout = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
1989 /* Use EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT as default notification type. */
1990 if (notify_type == EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG)
1991 timeout = card->ext_csd.power_off_longtime;
1993 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1994 EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION,
1995 notify_type, timeout, 0, false, false, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
1997 pr_err("%s: Power Off Notification timed out, %u\n",
1998 mmc_hostname(card->host), timeout);
2000 /* Disable the power off notification after the switch operation. */
2001 card->ext_csd.power_off_notification = EXT_CSD_NO_POWER_NOTIFICATION;
2007 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
2009 static void mmc_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
2011 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
2016 * Card detection - card is alive.
2018 static int mmc_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
2020 return mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
2024 * Card detection callback from host.
2026 static void mmc_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
2030 mmc_get_card(host->card, NULL);
2033 * Just check if our card has been removed.
2035 err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
2037 mmc_put_card(host->card, NULL);
2042 mmc_claim_host(host);
2043 mmc_detach_bus(host);
2044 mmc_power_off(host);
2045 mmc_release_host(host);
2049 static bool _mmc_cache_enabled(struct mmc_host *host)
2051 return host->card->ext_csd.cache_size > 0 &&
2052 host->card->ext_csd.cache_ctrl & 1;
2056 * Flush the internal cache of the eMMC to non-volatile storage.
2058 static int _mmc_flush_cache(struct mmc_host *host)
2062 if (_mmc_cache_enabled(host)) {
2063 err = mmc_switch(host->card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
2064 EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE, 1,
2065 CACHE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MS);
2067 pr_err("%s: cache flush error %d\n",
2068 mmc_hostname(host), err);
2074 static int _mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host, bool is_suspend)
2077 unsigned int notify_type = is_suspend ? EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_SHORT :
2078 EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG;
2080 mmc_claim_host(host);
2082 if (mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
2085 err = _mmc_flush_cache(host);
2089 if (mmc_can_poweroff_notify(host->card) &&
2090 ((host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE) || !is_suspend ||
2091 (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE_IN_SUSPEND)))
2092 err = mmc_poweroff_notify(host->card, notify_type);
2093 else if (mmc_can_sleep(host->card))
2094 err = mmc_sleep(host);
2095 else if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
2096 err = mmc_deselect_cards(host);
2099 mmc_power_off(host);
2100 mmc_card_set_suspended(host->card);
2103 mmc_release_host(host);
2110 static int mmc_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
2114 err = _mmc_suspend(host, true);
2116 pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
2117 pm_runtime_set_suspended(&host->card->dev);
2124 * This function tries to determine if the same card is still present
2125 * and, if so, restore all state to it.
2127 static int _mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
2131 mmc_claim_host(host);
2133 if (!mmc_card_suspended(host->card))
2136 mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
2137 err = mmc_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card);
2138 mmc_card_clr_suspended(host->card);
2141 mmc_release_host(host);
2148 static int mmc_shutdown(struct mmc_host *host)
2153 * In a specific case for poweroff notify, we need to resume the card
2154 * before we can shutdown it properly.
2156 if (mmc_can_poweroff_notify(host->card) &&
2157 !(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE))
2158 err = _mmc_resume(host);
2161 err = _mmc_suspend(host, false);
2167 * Callback for resume.
2169 static int mmc_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
2171 pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
2176 * Callback for runtime_suspend.
2178 static int mmc_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
2182 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM))
2185 err = _mmc_suspend(host, true);
2187 pr_err("%s: error %d doing aggressive suspend\n",
2188 mmc_hostname(host), err);
2194 * Callback for runtime_resume.
2196 static int mmc_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
2200 err = _mmc_resume(host);
2201 if (err && err != -ENOMEDIUM)
2202 pr_err("%s: error %d doing runtime resume\n",
2203 mmc_hostname(host), err);
2208 static int mmc_can_reset(struct mmc_card *card)
2212 rst_n_function = card->ext_csd.rst_n_function;
2213 if ((rst_n_function & EXT_CSD_RST_N_EN_MASK) != EXT_CSD_RST_N_ENABLED)
2218 static int _mmc_hw_reset(struct mmc_host *host)
2220 struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
2223 * In the case of recovery, we can't expect flushing the cache to work
2224 * always, but we have a go and ignore errors.
2226 _mmc_flush_cache(host);
2228 if ((host->caps & MMC_CAP_HW_RESET) && host->ops->hw_reset &&
2229 mmc_can_reset(card)) {
2230 /* If the card accept RST_n signal, send it. */
2231 mmc_set_clock(host, host->f_init);
2232 host->ops->hw_reset(host);
2233 /* Set initial state and call mmc_set_ios */
2234 mmc_set_initial_state(host);
2236 /* Do a brute force power cycle */
2237 mmc_power_cycle(host, card->ocr);
2238 mmc_pwrseq_reset(host);
2240 return mmc_init_card(host, card->ocr, card);
2243 static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_ops = {
2244 .remove = mmc_remove,
2245 .detect = mmc_detect,
2246 .suspend = mmc_suspend,
2247 .resume = mmc_resume,
2248 .runtime_suspend = mmc_runtime_suspend,
2249 .runtime_resume = mmc_runtime_resume,
2251 .shutdown = mmc_shutdown,
2252 .hw_reset = _mmc_hw_reset,
2253 .cache_enabled = _mmc_cache_enabled,
2254 .flush_cache = _mmc_flush_cache,
2258 * Starting point for MMC card init.
2260 int mmc_attach_mmc(struct mmc_host *host)
2265 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
2267 /* Set correct bus mode for MMC before attempting attach */
2268 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host))
2269 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN);
2271 err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
2275 mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_ops);
2276 if (host->ocr_avail_mmc)
2277 host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_mmc;
2280 * We need to get OCR a different way for SPI.
2282 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
2283 err = mmc_spi_read_ocr(host, 1, &ocr);
2288 rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
2291 * Can we support the voltage of the card?
2299 * Detect and init the card.
2301 err = mmc_init_card(host, rocr, NULL);
2305 mmc_release_host(host);
2306 err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
2310 mmc_claim_host(host);
2314 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
2315 mmc_claim_host(host);
2318 mmc_detach_bus(host);
2320 pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising MMC card\n",
2321 mmc_hostname(host), err);