2 * helper functions for vmalloc video4linux capture buffers
4 * The functions expect the hardware being able to scatter gather
5 * (i.e. the buffers are not linear in physical memory, but fragmented
6 * into PAGE_SIZE chunks). They also assume the driver does not need
7 * to touch the video data.
9 * (c) 2007 Mauro Carvalho Chehab, <mchehab@infradead.org>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
26 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <media/videobuf-vmalloc.h>
30 #define MAGIC_DMABUF 0x17760309
31 #define MAGIC_VMAL_MEM 0x18221223
33 #define MAGIC_CHECK(is, should) \
34 if (unlikely((is) != (should))) { \
35 printk(KERN_ERR "magic mismatch: %x (expected %x)\n", \
41 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
43 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("helper module to manage video4linux vmalloc buffers");
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
45 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
47 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) \
49 printk(KERN_DEBUG "vbuf-vmalloc: " fmt , ## arg)
52 /***************************************************************************/
54 static void videobuf_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
56 struct videobuf_mapping *map = vma->vm_private_data;
58 dprintk(2, "vm_open %p [count=%u,vma=%08lx-%08lx]\n", map,
59 map->count, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
64 static void videobuf_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
66 struct videobuf_mapping *map = vma->vm_private_data;
67 struct videobuf_queue *q = map->q;
70 dprintk(2, "vm_close %p [count=%u,vma=%08lx-%08lx]\n", map,
71 map->count, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
74 if (0 == map->count) {
75 struct videobuf_vmalloc_memory *mem;
77 dprintk(1, "munmap %p q=%p\n", map, q);
78 mutex_lock(&q->vb_lock);
80 /* We need first to cancel streams, before unmapping */
82 videobuf_queue_cancel(q);
84 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_MAX_FRAME; i++) {
85 if (NULL == q->bufs[i])
88 if (q->bufs[i]->map != map)
91 mem = q->bufs[i]->priv;
93 /* This callback is called only if kernel has
94 allocated memory and this memory is mmapped.
95 In this case, memory should be freed,
96 in order to do memory unmap.
99 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic, MAGIC_VMAL_MEM);
101 /* vfree is not atomic - can't be
102 called with IRQ's disabled
104 dprintk(1, "%s: buf[%d] freeing (%p)\n",
105 __func__, i, mem->vmalloc);
111 q->bufs[i]->map = NULL;
112 q->bufs[i]->baddr = 0;
117 mutex_unlock(&q->vb_lock);
123 static const struct vm_operations_struct videobuf_vm_ops = {
124 .open = videobuf_vm_open,
125 .close = videobuf_vm_close,
128 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
129 * vmalloc handlers for the generic methods
132 /* Allocated area consists on 3 parts:
134 struct <driver>_buffer (cx88_buffer, saa7134_buf, ...)
135 struct videobuf_dma_sg_memory
138 static struct videobuf_buffer *__videobuf_alloc(size_t size)
140 struct videobuf_vmalloc_memory *mem;
141 struct videobuf_buffer *vb;
143 vb = kzalloc(size + sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
147 mem = vb->priv = ((char *)vb) + size;
148 mem->magic = MAGIC_VMAL_MEM;
150 dprintk(1, "%s: allocated at %p(%ld+%ld) & %p(%ld)\n",
151 __func__, vb, (long)sizeof(*vb), (long)size - sizeof(*vb),
152 mem, (long)sizeof(*mem));
157 static int __videobuf_iolock(struct videobuf_queue *q,
158 struct videobuf_buffer *vb,
159 struct v4l2_framebuffer *fbuf)
161 struct videobuf_vmalloc_memory *mem = vb->priv;
166 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic, MAGIC_VMAL_MEM);
168 switch (vb->memory) {
169 case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:
170 dprintk(1, "%s memory method MMAP\n", __func__);
172 /* All handling should be done by __videobuf_mmap_mapper() */
174 printk(KERN_ERR "memory is not alloced/mmapped.\n");
178 case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
179 pages = PAGE_ALIGN(vb->size);
181 dprintk(1, "%s memory method USERPTR\n", __func__);
184 printk(KERN_ERR "USERPTR is currently not supported\n");
188 /* The only USERPTR currently supported is the one needed for
192 mem->vmalloc = vmalloc_user(pages);
194 printk(KERN_ERR "vmalloc (%d pages) failed\n", pages);
197 dprintk(1, "vmalloc is at addr %p (%d pages)\n",
198 mem->vmalloc, pages);
202 /* Kernel userptr is used also by read() method. In this case,
203 there's no need to remap, since data will be copied to user
208 /* FIXME: to properly support USERPTR, remap should occur.
209 The code below won't work, since mem->vma = NULL
211 /* Try to remap memory */
212 rc = remap_vmalloc_range(mem->vma, (void *)vb->baddr, 0);
214 printk(KERN_ERR "mmap: remap failed with error %d", rc);
220 case V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY:
222 dprintk(1, "%s memory method OVERLAY/unknown\n", __func__);
224 /* Currently, doesn't support V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY */
225 printk(KERN_ERR "Memory method currently unsupported.\n");
232 static int __videobuf_sync(struct videobuf_queue *q,
233 struct videobuf_buffer *buf)
238 static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q,
239 struct videobuf_buffer *buf,
240 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
242 struct videobuf_vmalloc_memory *mem;
243 struct videobuf_mapping *map;
246 dprintk(1, "%s\n", __func__);
248 /* create mapping + update buffer list */
249 map = kzalloc(sizeof(struct videobuf_mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
254 map->start = vma->vm_start;
255 map->end = vma->vm_end;
258 buf->baddr = vma->vm_start;
262 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic, MAGIC_VMAL_MEM);
264 pages = PAGE_ALIGN(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
265 mem->vmalloc = vmalloc_user(pages);
267 printk(KERN_ERR "vmalloc (%d pages) failed\n", pages);
270 dprintk(1, "vmalloc is at addr %p (%d pages)\n", mem->vmalloc, pages);
272 /* Try to remap memory */
273 retval = remap_vmalloc_range(vma, mem->vmalloc, 0);
275 printk(KERN_ERR "mmap: remap failed with error %d. ", retval);
280 vma->vm_ops = &videobuf_vm_ops;
281 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED;
282 vma->vm_private_data = map;
284 dprintk(1, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx (%lx) pgoff %08lx buf %d\n",
285 map, q, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
286 (long int)buf->bsize,
287 vma->vm_pgoff, buf->i);
289 videobuf_vm_open(vma);
299 static struct videobuf_qtype_ops qops = {
300 .magic = MAGIC_QTYPE_OPS,
302 .alloc = __videobuf_alloc,
303 .iolock = __videobuf_iolock,
304 .sync = __videobuf_sync,
305 .mmap_mapper = __videobuf_mmap_mapper,
306 .vaddr = videobuf_to_vmalloc,
309 void videobuf_queue_vmalloc_init(struct videobuf_queue *q,
310 const struct videobuf_queue_ops *ops,
313 enum v4l2_buf_type type,
314 enum v4l2_field field,
318 videobuf_queue_core_init(q, ops, dev, irqlock, type, field, msize,
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_queue_vmalloc_init);
323 void *videobuf_to_vmalloc(struct videobuf_buffer *buf)
325 struct videobuf_vmalloc_memory *mem = buf->priv;
327 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic, MAGIC_VMAL_MEM);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_to_vmalloc);
333 void videobuf_vmalloc_free(struct videobuf_buffer *buf)
335 struct videobuf_vmalloc_memory *mem = buf->priv;
337 /* mmapped memory can't be freed here, otherwise mmapped region
338 would be released, while still needed. In this case, the memory
339 release should happen inside videobuf_vm_close().
340 So, it should free memory only if the memory were allocated for
343 if ((buf->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) || buf->baddr)
349 MAGIC_CHECK(mem->magic, MAGIC_VMAL_MEM);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(videobuf_vmalloc_free);