Merge tag 'for-5.15/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller...
[linux-2.6-microblaze.git] / drivers / md / dm-verity-target.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
4  *
5  * Author: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Based on Chromium dm-verity driver (C) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors
8  *
9  * In the file "/sys/module/dm_verity/parameters/prefetch_cluster" you can set
10  * default prefetch value. Data are read in "prefetch_cluster" chunks from the
11  * hash device. Setting this greatly improves performance when data and hash
12  * are on the same disk on different partitions on devices with poor random
13  * access behavior.
14  */
15
16 #include "dm-verity.h"
17 #include "dm-verity-fec.h"
18 #include "dm-verity-verify-sig.h"
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
21
22 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX                   "verity"
23
24 #define DM_VERITY_ENV_LENGTH            42
25 #define DM_VERITY_ENV_VAR_NAME          "DM_VERITY_ERR_BLOCK_NR"
26
27 #define DM_VERITY_DEFAULT_PREFETCH_SIZE 262144
28
29 #define DM_VERITY_MAX_CORRUPTED_ERRS    100
30
31 #define DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING           "ignore_corruption"
32 #define DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART           "restart_on_corruption"
33 #define DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC             "panic_on_corruption"
34 #define DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES        "ignore_zero_blocks"
35 #define DM_VERITY_OPT_AT_MOST_ONCE      "check_at_most_once"
36
37 #define DM_VERITY_OPTS_MAX              (3 + DM_VERITY_OPTS_FEC + \
38                                          DM_VERITY_ROOT_HASH_VERIFICATION_OPTS)
39
40 static unsigned dm_verity_prefetch_cluster = DM_VERITY_DEFAULT_PREFETCH_SIZE;
41
42 module_param_named(prefetch_cluster, dm_verity_prefetch_cluster, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
43
44 struct dm_verity_prefetch_work {
45         struct work_struct work;
46         struct dm_verity *v;
47         sector_t block;
48         unsigned n_blocks;
49 };
50
51 /*
52  * Auxiliary structure appended to each dm-bufio buffer. If the value
53  * hash_verified is nonzero, hash of the block has been verified.
54  *
55  * The variable hash_verified is set to 0 when allocating the buffer, then
56  * it can be changed to 1 and it is never reset to 0 again.
57  *
58  * There is no lock around this value, a race condition can at worst cause
59  * that multiple processes verify the hash of the same buffer simultaneously
60  * and write 1 to hash_verified simultaneously.
61  * This condition is harmless, so we don't need locking.
62  */
63 struct buffer_aux {
64         int hash_verified;
65 };
66
67 /*
68  * Initialize struct buffer_aux for a freshly created buffer.
69  */
70 static void dm_bufio_alloc_callback(struct dm_buffer *buf)
71 {
72         struct buffer_aux *aux = dm_bufio_get_aux_data(buf);
73
74         aux->hash_verified = 0;
75 }
76
77 /*
78  * Translate input sector number to the sector number on the target device.
79  */
80 static sector_t verity_map_sector(struct dm_verity *v, sector_t bi_sector)
81 {
82         return v->data_start + dm_target_offset(v->ti, bi_sector);
83 }
84
85 /*
86  * Return hash position of a specified block at a specified tree level
87  * (0 is the lowest level).
88  * The lowest "hash_per_block_bits"-bits of the result denote hash position
89  * inside a hash block. The remaining bits denote location of the hash block.
90  */
91 static sector_t verity_position_at_level(struct dm_verity *v, sector_t block,
92                                          int level)
93 {
94         return block >> (level * v->hash_per_block_bits);
95 }
96
97 static int verity_hash_update(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
98                                 const u8 *data, size_t len,
99                                 struct crypto_wait *wait)
100 {
101         struct scatterlist sg;
102
103         if (likely(!is_vmalloc_addr(data))) {
104                 sg_init_one(&sg, data, len);
105                 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, len);
106                 return crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_update(req), wait);
107         } else {
108                 do {
109                         int r;
110                         size_t this_step = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(data));
111                         flush_kernel_vmap_range((void *)data, this_step);
112                         sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
113                         sg_set_page(&sg, vmalloc_to_page(data), this_step, offset_in_page(data));
114                         ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, this_step);
115                         r = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_update(req), wait);
116                         if (unlikely(r))
117                                 return r;
118                         data += this_step;
119                         len -= this_step;
120                 } while (len);
121                 return 0;
122         }
123 }
124
125 /*
126  * Wrapper for crypto_ahash_init, which handles verity salting.
127  */
128 static int verity_hash_init(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
129                                 struct crypto_wait *wait)
130 {
131         int r;
132
133         ahash_request_set_tfm(req, v->tfm);
134         ahash_request_set_callback(req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
135                                         CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
136                                         crypto_req_done, (void *)wait);
137         crypto_init_wait(wait);
138
139         r = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_init(req), wait);
140
141         if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
142                 DMERR("crypto_ahash_init failed: %d", r);
143                 return r;
144         }
145
146         if (likely(v->salt_size && (v->version >= 1)))
147                 r = verity_hash_update(v, req, v->salt, v->salt_size, wait);
148
149         return r;
150 }
151
152 static int verity_hash_final(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
153                              u8 *digest, struct crypto_wait *wait)
154 {
155         int r;
156
157         if (unlikely(v->salt_size && (!v->version))) {
158                 r = verity_hash_update(v, req, v->salt, v->salt_size, wait);
159
160                 if (r < 0) {
161                         DMERR("verity_hash_final failed updating salt: %d", r);
162                         goto out;
163                 }
164         }
165
166         ahash_request_set_crypt(req, NULL, digest, 0);
167         r = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_final(req), wait);
168 out:
169         return r;
170 }
171
172 int verity_hash(struct dm_verity *v, struct ahash_request *req,
173                 const u8 *data, size_t len, u8 *digest)
174 {
175         int r;
176         struct crypto_wait wait;
177
178         r = verity_hash_init(v, req, &wait);
179         if (unlikely(r < 0))
180                 goto out;
181
182         r = verity_hash_update(v, req, data, len, &wait);
183         if (unlikely(r < 0))
184                 goto out;
185
186         r = verity_hash_final(v, req, digest, &wait);
187
188 out:
189         return r;
190 }
191
192 static void verity_hash_at_level(struct dm_verity *v, sector_t block, int level,
193                                  sector_t *hash_block, unsigned *offset)
194 {
195         sector_t position = verity_position_at_level(v, block, level);
196         unsigned idx;
197
198         *hash_block = v->hash_level_block[level] + (position >> v->hash_per_block_bits);
199
200         if (!offset)
201                 return;
202
203         idx = position & ((1 << v->hash_per_block_bits) - 1);
204         if (!v->version)
205                 *offset = idx * v->digest_size;
206         else
207                 *offset = idx << (v->hash_dev_block_bits - v->hash_per_block_bits);
208 }
209
210 /*
211  * Handle verification errors.
212  */
213 static int verity_handle_err(struct dm_verity *v, enum verity_block_type type,
214                              unsigned long long block)
215 {
216         char verity_env[DM_VERITY_ENV_LENGTH];
217         char *envp[] = { verity_env, NULL };
218         const char *type_str = "";
219         struct mapped_device *md = dm_table_get_md(v->ti->table);
220
221         /* Corruption should be visible in device status in all modes */
222         v->hash_failed = 1;
223
224         if (v->corrupted_errs >= DM_VERITY_MAX_CORRUPTED_ERRS)
225                 goto out;
226
227         v->corrupted_errs++;
228
229         switch (type) {
230         case DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_DATA:
231                 type_str = "data";
232                 break;
233         case DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_METADATA:
234                 type_str = "metadata";
235                 break;
236         default:
237                 BUG();
238         }
239
240         DMERR_LIMIT("%s: %s block %llu is corrupted", v->data_dev->name,
241                     type_str, block);
242
243         if (v->corrupted_errs == DM_VERITY_MAX_CORRUPTED_ERRS)
244                 DMERR("%s: reached maximum errors", v->data_dev->name);
245
246         snprintf(verity_env, DM_VERITY_ENV_LENGTH, "%s=%d,%llu",
247                 DM_VERITY_ENV_VAR_NAME, type, block);
248
249         kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(dm_disk(md))->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
250
251 out:
252         if (v->mode == DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING)
253                 return 0;
254
255         if (v->mode == DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART)
256                 kernel_restart("dm-verity device corrupted");
257
258         if (v->mode == DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC)
259                 panic("dm-verity device corrupted");
260
261         return 1;
262 }
263
264 /*
265  * Verify hash of a metadata block pertaining to the specified data block
266  * ("block" argument) at a specified level ("level" argument).
267  *
268  * On successful return, verity_io_want_digest(v, io) contains the hash value
269  * for a lower tree level or for the data block (if we're at the lowest level).
270  *
271  * If "skip_unverified" is true, unverified buffer is skipped and 1 is returned.
272  * If "skip_unverified" is false, unverified buffer is hashed and verified
273  * against current value of verity_io_want_digest(v, io).
274  */
275 static int verity_verify_level(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
276                                sector_t block, int level, bool skip_unverified,
277                                u8 *want_digest)
278 {
279         struct dm_buffer *buf;
280         struct buffer_aux *aux;
281         u8 *data;
282         int r;
283         sector_t hash_block;
284         unsigned offset;
285
286         verity_hash_at_level(v, block, level, &hash_block, &offset);
287
288         data = dm_bufio_read(v->bufio, hash_block, &buf);
289         if (IS_ERR(data))
290                 return PTR_ERR(data);
291
292         aux = dm_bufio_get_aux_data(buf);
293
294         if (!aux->hash_verified) {
295                 if (skip_unverified) {
296                         r = 1;
297                         goto release_ret_r;
298                 }
299
300                 r = verity_hash(v, verity_io_hash_req(v, io),
301                                 data, 1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits,
302                                 verity_io_real_digest(v, io));
303                 if (unlikely(r < 0))
304                         goto release_ret_r;
305
306                 if (likely(memcmp(verity_io_real_digest(v, io), want_digest,
307                                   v->digest_size) == 0))
308                         aux->hash_verified = 1;
309                 else if (verity_fec_decode(v, io,
310                                            DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_METADATA,
311                                            hash_block, data, NULL) == 0)
312                         aux->hash_verified = 1;
313                 else if (verity_handle_err(v,
314                                            DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_METADATA,
315                                            hash_block)) {
316                         r = -EIO;
317                         goto release_ret_r;
318                 }
319         }
320
321         data += offset;
322         memcpy(want_digest, data, v->digest_size);
323         r = 0;
324
325 release_ret_r:
326         dm_bufio_release(buf);
327         return r;
328 }
329
330 /*
331  * Find a hash for a given block, write it to digest and verify the integrity
332  * of the hash tree if necessary.
333  */
334 int verity_hash_for_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
335                           sector_t block, u8 *digest, bool *is_zero)
336 {
337         int r = 0, i;
338
339         if (likely(v->levels)) {
340                 /*
341                  * First, we try to get the requested hash for
342                  * the current block. If the hash block itself is
343                  * verified, zero is returned. If it isn't, this
344                  * function returns 1 and we fall back to whole
345                  * chain verification.
346                  */
347                 r = verity_verify_level(v, io, block, 0, true, digest);
348                 if (likely(r <= 0))
349                         goto out;
350         }
351
352         memcpy(digest, v->root_digest, v->digest_size);
353
354         for (i = v->levels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
355                 r = verity_verify_level(v, io, block, i, false, digest);
356                 if (unlikely(r))
357                         goto out;
358         }
359 out:
360         if (!r && v->zero_digest)
361                 *is_zero = !memcmp(v->zero_digest, digest, v->digest_size);
362         else
363                 *is_zero = false;
364
365         return r;
366 }
367
368 /*
369  * Calculates the digest for the given bio
370  */
371 static int verity_for_io_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
372                                struct bvec_iter *iter, struct crypto_wait *wait)
373 {
374         unsigned int todo = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
375         struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
376         struct scatterlist sg;
377         struct ahash_request *req = verity_io_hash_req(v, io);
378
379         do {
380                 int r;
381                 unsigned int len;
382                 struct bio_vec bv = bio_iter_iovec(bio, *iter);
383
384                 sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
385
386                 len = bv.bv_len;
387
388                 if (likely(len >= todo))
389                         len = todo;
390                 /*
391                  * Operating on a single page at a time looks suboptimal
392                  * until you consider the typical block size is 4,096B.
393                  * Going through this loops twice should be very rare.
394                  */
395                 sg_set_page(&sg, bv.bv_page, len, bv.bv_offset);
396                 ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, NULL, len);
397                 r = crypto_wait_req(crypto_ahash_update(req), wait);
398
399                 if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
400                         DMERR("verity_for_io_block crypto op failed: %d", r);
401                         return r;
402                 }
403
404                 bio_advance_iter(bio, iter, len);
405                 todo -= len;
406         } while (todo);
407
408         return 0;
409 }
410
411 /*
412  * Calls function process for 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits bytes in the bio_vec
413  * starting from iter.
414  */
415 int verity_for_bv_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
416                         struct bvec_iter *iter,
417                         int (*process)(struct dm_verity *v,
418                                        struct dm_verity_io *io, u8 *data,
419                                        size_t len))
420 {
421         unsigned todo = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
422         struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
423
424         do {
425                 int r;
426                 u8 *page;
427                 unsigned len;
428                 struct bio_vec bv = bio_iter_iovec(bio, *iter);
429
430                 page = kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page);
431                 len = bv.bv_len;
432
433                 if (likely(len >= todo))
434                         len = todo;
435
436                 r = process(v, io, page + bv.bv_offset, len);
437                 kunmap_atomic(page);
438
439                 if (r < 0)
440                         return r;
441
442                 bio_advance_iter(bio, iter, len);
443                 todo -= len;
444         } while (todo);
445
446         return 0;
447 }
448
449 static int verity_bv_zero(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
450                           u8 *data, size_t len)
451 {
452         memset(data, 0, len);
453         return 0;
454 }
455
456 /*
457  * Moves the bio iter one data block forward.
458  */
459 static inline void verity_bv_skip_block(struct dm_verity *v,
460                                         struct dm_verity_io *io,
461                                         struct bvec_iter *iter)
462 {
463         struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
464
465         bio_advance_iter(bio, iter, 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits);
466 }
467
468 /*
469  * Verify one "dm_verity_io" structure.
470  */
471 static int verity_verify_io(struct dm_verity_io *io)
472 {
473         bool is_zero;
474         struct dm_verity *v = io->v;
475         struct bvec_iter start;
476         unsigned b;
477         struct crypto_wait wait;
478
479         for (b = 0; b < io->n_blocks; b++) {
480                 int r;
481                 sector_t cur_block = io->block + b;
482                 struct ahash_request *req = verity_io_hash_req(v, io);
483
484                 if (v->validated_blocks &&
485                     likely(test_bit(cur_block, v->validated_blocks))) {
486                         verity_bv_skip_block(v, io, &io->iter);
487                         continue;
488                 }
489
490                 r = verity_hash_for_block(v, io, cur_block,
491                                           verity_io_want_digest(v, io),
492                                           &is_zero);
493                 if (unlikely(r < 0))
494                         return r;
495
496                 if (is_zero) {
497                         /*
498                          * If we expect a zero block, don't validate, just
499                          * return zeros.
500                          */
501                         r = verity_for_bv_block(v, io, &io->iter,
502                                                 verity_bv_zero);
503                         if (unlikely(r < 0))
504                                 return r;
505
506                         continue;
507                 }
508
509                 r = verity_hash_init(v, req, &wait);
510                 if (unlikely(r < 0))
511                         return r;
512
513                 start = io->iter;
514                 r = verity_for_io_block(v, io, &io->iter, &wait);
515                 if (unlikely(r < 0))
516                         return r;
517
518                 r = verity_hash_final(v, req, verity_io_real_digest(v, io),
519                                         &wait);
520                 if (unlikely(r < 0))
521                         return r;
522
523                 if (likely(memcmp(verity_io_real_digest(v, io),
524                                   verity_io_want_digest(v, io), v->digest_size) == 0)) {
525                         if (v->validated_blocks)
526                                 set_bit(cur_block, v->validated_blocks);
527                         continue;
528                 }
529                 else if (verity_fec_decode(v, io, DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_DATA,
530                                            cur_block, NULL, &start) == 0)
531                         continue;
532                 else if (verity_handle_err(v, DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_DATA,
533                                            cur_block))
534                         return -EIO;
535         }
536
537         return 0;
538 }
539
540 /*
541  * Skip verity work in response to I/O error when system is shutting down.
542  */
543 static inline bool verity_is_system_shutting_down(void)
544 {
545         return system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
546                 || system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART;
547 }
548
549 /*
550  * End one "io" structure with a given error.
551  */
552 static void verity_finish_io(struct dm_verity_io *io, blk_status_t status)
553 {
554         struct dm_verity *v = io->v;
555         struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
556
557         bio->bi_end_io = io->orig_bi_end_io;
558         bio->bi_status = status;
559
560         verity_fec_finish_io(io);
561
562         bio_endio(bio);
563 }
564
565 static void verity_work(struct work_struct *w)
566 {
567         struct dm_verity_io *io = container_of(w, struct dm_verity_io, work);
568
569         verity_finish_io(io, errno_to_blk_status(verity_verify_io(io)));
570 }
571
572 static void verity_end_io(struct bio *bio)
573 {
574         struct dm_verity_io *io = bio->bi_private;
575
576         if (bio->bi_status &&
577             (!verity_fec_is_enabled(io->v) || verity_is_system_shutting_down())) {
578                 verity_finish_io(io, bio->bi_status);
579                 return;
580         }
581
582         INIT_WORK(&io->work, verity_work);
583         queue_work(io->v->verify_wq, &io->work);
584 }
585
586 /*
587  * Prefetch buffers for the specified io.
588  * The root buffer is not prefetched, it is assumed that it will be cached
589  * all the time.
590  */
591 static void verity_prefetch_io(struct work_struct *work)
592 {
593         struct dm_verity_prefetch_work *pw =
594                 container_of(work, struct dm_verity_prefetch_work, work);
595         struct dm_verity *v = pw->v;
596         int i;
597
598         for (i = v->levels - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
599                 sector_t hash_block_start;
600                 sector_t hash_block_end;
601                 verity_hash_at_level(v, pw->block, i, &hash_block_start, NULL);
602                 verity_hash_at_level(v, pw->block + pw->n_blocks - 1, i, &hash_block_end, NULL);
603                 if (!i) {
604                         unsigned cluster = READ_ONCE(dm_verity_prefetch_cluster);
605
606                         cluster >>= v->data_dev_block_bits;
607                         if (unlikely(!cluster))
608                                 goto no_prefetch_cluster;
609
610                         if (unlikely(cluster & (cluster - 1)))
611                                 cluster = 1 << __fls(cluster);
612
613                         hash_block_start &= ~(sector_t)(cluster - 1);
614                         hash_block_end |= cluster - 1;
615                         if (unlikely(hash_block_end >= v->hash_blocks))
616                                 hash_block_end = v->hash_blocks - 1;
617                 }
618 no_prefetch_cluster:
619                 dm_bufio_prefetch(v->bufio, hash_block_start,
620                                   hash_block_end - hash_block_start + 1);
621         }
622
623         kfree(pw);
624 }
625
626 static void verity_submit_prefetch(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io)
627 {
628         sector_t block = io->block;
629         unsigned int n_blocks = io->n_blocks;
630         struct dm_verity_prefetch_work *pw;
631
632         if (v->validated_blocks) {
633                 while (n_blocks && test_bit(block, v->validated_blocks)) {
634                         block++;
635                         n_blocks--;
636                 }
637                 while (n_blocks && test_bit(block + n_blocks - 1,
638                                             v->validated_blocks))
639                         n_blocks--;
640                 if (!n_blocks)
641                         return;
642         }
643
644         pw = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dm_verity_prefetch_work),
645                 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
646
647         if (!pw)
648                 return;
649
650         INIT_WORK(&pw->work, verity_prefetch_io);
651         pw->v = v;
652         pw->block = block;
653         pw->n_blocks = n_blocks;
654         queue_work(v->verify_wq, &pw->work);
655 }
656
657 /*
658  * Bio map function. It allocates dm_verity_io structure and bio vector and
659  * fills them. Then it issues prefetches and the I/O.
660  */
661 static int verity_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
662 {
663         struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
664         struct dm_verity_io *io;
665
666         bio_set_dev(bio, v->data_dev->bdev);
667         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = verity_map_sector(v, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
668
669         if (((unsigned)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector | bio_sectors(bio)) &
670             ((1 << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
671                 DMERR_LIMIT("unaligned io");
672                 return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
673         }
674
675         if (bio_end_sector(bio) >>
676             (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT) > v->data_blocks) {
677                 DMERR_LIMIT("io out of range");
678                 return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
679         }
680
681         if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
682                 return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
683
684         io = dm_per_bio_data(bio, ti->per_io_data_size);
685         io->v = v;
686         io->orig_bi_end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
687         io->block = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >> (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
688         io->n_blocks = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> v->data_dev_block_bits;
689
690         bio->bi_end_io = verity_end_io;
691         bio->bi_private = io;
692         io->iter = bio->bi_iter;
693
694         verity_fec_init_io(io);
695
696         verity_submit_prefetch(v, io);
697
698         submit_bio_noacct(bio);
699
700         return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
701 }
702
703 /*
704  * Status: V (valid) or C (corruption found)
705  */
706 static void verity_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
707                           unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
708 {
709         struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
710         unsigned args = 0;
711         unsigned sz = 0;
712         unsigned x;
713
714         switch (type) {
715         case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
716                 DMEMIT("%c", v->hash_failed ? 'C' : 'V');
717                 break;
718         case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
719                 DMEMIT("%u %s %s %u %u %llu %llu %s ",
720                         v->version,
721                         v->data_dev->name,
722                         v->hash_dev->name,
723                         1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
724                         1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits,
725                         (unsigned long long)v->data_blocks,
726                         (unsigned long long)v->hash_start,
727                         v->alg_name
728                         );
729                 for (x = 0; x < v->digest_size; x++)
730                         DMEMIT("%02x", v->root_digest[x]);
731                 DMEMIT(" ");
732                 if (!v->salt_size)
733                         DMEMIT("-");
734                 else
735                         for (x = 0; x < v->salt_size; x++)
736                                 DMEMIT("%02x", v->salt[x]);
737                 if (v->mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO)
738                         args++;
739                 if (verity_fec_is_enabled(v))
740                         args += DM_VERITY_OPTS_FEC;
741                 if (v->zero_digest)
742                         args++;
743                 if (v->validated_blocks)
744                         args++;
745                 if (v->signature_key_desc)
746                         args += DM_VERITY_ROOT_HASH_VERIFICATION_OPTS;
747                 if (!args)
748                         return;
749                 DMEMIT(" %u", args);
750                 if (v->mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO) {
751                         DMEMIT(" ");
752                         switch (v->mode) {
753                         case DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING:
754                                 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING);
755                                 break;
756                         case DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART:
757                                 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART);
758                                 break;
759                         case DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC:
760                                 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC);
761                                 break;
762                         default:
763                                 BUG();
764                         }
765                 }
766                 if (v->zero_digest)
767                         DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES);
768                 if (v->validated_blocks)
769                         DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_OPT_AT_MOST_ONCE);
770                 sz = verity_fec_status_table(v, sz, result, maxlen);
771                 if (v->signature_key_desc)
772                         DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_ROOT_HASH_VERIFICATION_OPT_SIG_KEY
773                                 " %s", v->signature_key_desc);
774                 break;
775
776         case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
777                 DMEMIT_TARGET_NAME_VERSION(ti->type);
778                 DMEMIT(",hash_failed=%c", v->hash_failed ? 'C' : 'V');
779                 DMEMIT(",verity_version=%u", v->version);
780                 DMEMIT(",data_device_name=%s", v->data_dev->name);
781                 DMEMIT(",hash_device_name=%s", v->hash_dev->name);
782                 DMEMIT(",verity_algorithm=%s", v->alg_name);
783
784                 DMEMIT(",root_digest=");
785                 for (x = 0; x < v->digest_size; x++)
786                         DMEMIT("%02x", v->root_digest[x]);
787
788                 DMEMIT(",salt=");
789                 if (!v->salt_size)
790                         DMEMIT("-");
791                 else
792                         for (x = 0; x < v->salt_size; x++)
793                                 DMEMIT("%02x", v->salt[x]);
794
795                 DMEMIT(",ignore_zero_blocks=%c", v->zero_digest ? 'y' : 'n');
796                 DMEMIT(",check_at_most_once=%c", v->validated_blocks ? 'y' : 'n');
797                 if (v->signature_key_desc)
798                         DMEMIT(",root_hash_sig_key_desc=%s", v->signature_key_desc);
799
800                 if (v->mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO) {
801                         DMEMIT(",verity_mode=");
802                         switch (v->mode) {
803                         case DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING:
804                                 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING);
805                                 break;
806                         case DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART:
807                                 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART);
808                                 break;
809                         case DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC:
810                                 DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC);
811                                 break;
812                         default:
813                                 DMEMIT("invalid");
814                         }
815                 }
816                 DMEMIT(";");
817                 break;
818         }
819 }
820
821 static int verity_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device **bdev)
822 {
823         struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
824
825         *bdev = v->data_dev->bdev;
826
827         if (v->data_start ||
828             ti->len != i_size_read(v->data_dev->bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
829                 return 1;
830         return 0;
831 }
832
833 static int verity_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
834                                   iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
835 {
836         struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
837
838         return fn(ti, v->data_dev, v->data_start, ti->len, data);
839 }
840
841 static void verity_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
842 {
843         struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
844
845         if (limits->logical_block_size < 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits)
846                 limits->logical_block_size = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
847
848         if (limits->physical_block_size < 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits)
849                 limits->physical_block_size = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
850
851         blk_limits_io_min(limits, limits->logical_block_size);
852 }
853
854 static void verity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
855 {
856         struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
857
858         if (v->verify_wq)
859                 destroy_workqueue(v->verify_wq);
860
861         if (v->bufio)
862                 dm_bufio_client_destroy(v->bufio);
863
864         kvfree(v->validated_blocks);
865         kfree(v->salt);
866         kfree(v->root_digest);
867         kfree(v->zero_digest);
868
869         if (v->tfm)
870                 crypto_free_ahash(v->tfm);
871
872         kfree(v->alg_name);
873
874         if (v->hash_dev)
875                 dm_put_device(ti, v->hash_dev);
876
877         if (v->data_dev)
878                 dm_put_device(ti, v->data_dev);
879
880         verity_fec_dtr(v);
881
882         kfree(v->signature_key_desc);
883
884         kfree(v);
885 }
886
887 static int verity_alloc_most_once(struct dm_verity *v)
888 {
889         struct dm_target *ti = v->ti;
890
891         /* the bitset can only handle INT_MAX blocks */
892         if (v->data_blocks > INT_MAX) {
893                 ti->error = "device too large to use check_at_most_once";
894                 return -E2BIG;
895         }
896
897         v->validated_blocks = kvcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(v->data_blocks),
898                                        sizeof(unsigned long),
899                                        GFP_KERNEL);
900         if (!v->validated_blocks) {
901                 ti->error = "failed to allocate bitset for check_at_most_once";
902                 return -ENOMEM;
903         }
904
905         return 0;
906 }
907
908 static int verity_alloc_zero_digest(struct dm_verity *v)
909 {
910         int r = -ENOMEM;
911         struct ahash_request *req;
912         u8 *zero_data;
913
914         v->zero_digest = kmalloc(v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
915
916         if (!v->zero_digest)
917                 return r;
918
919         req = kmalloc(v->ahash_reqsize, GFP_KERNEL);
920
921         if (!req)
922                 return r; /* verity_dtr will free zero_digest */
923
924         zero_data = kzalloc(1 << v->data_dev_block_bits, GFP_KERNEL);
925
926         if (!zero_data)
927                 goto out;
928
929         r = verity_hash(v, req, zero_data, 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
930                         v->zero_digest);
931
932 out:
933         kfree(req);
934         kfree(zero_data);
935
936         return r;
937 }
938
939 static inline bool verity_is_verity_mode(const char *arg_name)
940 {
941         return (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING) ||
942                 !strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART) ||
943                 !strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC));
944 }
945
946 static int verity_parse_verity_mode(struct dm_verity *v, const char *arg_name)
947 {
948         if (v->mode)
949                 return -EINVAL;
950
951         if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING))
952                 v->mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING;
953         else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART))
954                 v->mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART;
955         else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC))
956                 v->mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC;
957
958         return 0;
959 }
960
961 static int verity_parse_opt_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct dm_verity *v,
962                                  struct dm_verity_sig_opts *verify_args)
963 {
964         int r;
965         unsigned argc;
966         struct dm_target *ti = v->ti;
967         const char *arg_name;
968
969         static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
970                 {0, DM_VERITY_OPTS_MAX, "Invalid number of feature args"},
971         };
972
973         r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
974         if (r)
975                 return -EINVAL;
976
977         if (!argc)
978                 return 0;
979
980         do {
981                 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
982                 argc--;
983
984                 if (verity_is_verity_mode(arg_name)) {
985                         r = verity_parse_verity_mode(v, arg_name);
986                         if (r) {
987                                 ti->error = "Conflicting error handling parameters";
988                                 return r;
989                         }
990                         continue;
991
992                 } else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES)) {
993                         r = verity_alloc_zero_digest(v);
994                         if (r) {
995                                 ti->error = "Cannot allocate zero digest";
996                                 return r;
997                         }
998                         continue;
999
1000                 } else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_AT_MOST_ONCE)) {
1001                         r = verity_alloc_most_once(v);
1002                         if (r)
1003                                 return r;
1004                         continue;
1005
1006                 } else if (verity_is_fec_opt_arg(arg_name)) {
1007                         r = verity_fec_parse_opt_args(as, v, &argc, arg_name);
1008                         if (r)
1009                                 return r;
1010                         continue;
1011                 } else if (verity_verify_is_sig_opt_arg(arg_name)) {
1012                         r = verity_verify_sig_parse_opt_args(as, v,
1013                                                              verify_args,
1014                                                              &argc, arg_name);
1015                         if (r)
1016                                 return r;
1017                         continue;
1018
1019                 }
1020
1021                 ti->error = "Unrecognized verity feature request";
1022                 return -EINVAL;
1023         } while (argc && !r);
1024
1025         return r;
1026 }
1027
1028 /*
1029  * Target parameters:
1030  *      <version>       The current format is version 1.
1031  *                      Vsn 0 is compatible with original Chromium OS releases.
1032  *      <data device>
1033  *      <hash device>
1034  *      <data block size>
1035  *      <hash block size>
1036  *      <the number of data blocks>
1037  *      <hash start block>
1038  *      <algorithm>
1039  *      <digest>
1040  *      <salt>          Hex string or "-" if no salt.
1041  */
1042 static int verity_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
1043 {
1044         struct dm_verity *v;
1045         struct dm_verity_sig_opts verify_args = {0};
1046         struct dm_arg_set as;
1047         unsigned int num;
1048         unsigned long long num_ll;
1049         int r;
1050         int i;
1051         sector_t hash_position;
1052         char dummy;
1053         char *root_hash_digest_to_validate;
1054
1055         v = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dm_verity), GFP_KERNEL);
1056         if (!v) {
1057                 ti->error = "Cannot allocate verity structure";
1058                 return -ENOMEM;
1059         }
1060         ti->private = v;
1061         v->ti = ti;
1062
1063         r = verity_fec_ctr_alloc(v);
1064         if (r)
1065                 goto bad;
1066
1067         if ((dm_table_get_mode(ti->table) & ~FMODE_READ)) {
1068                 ti->error = "Device must be readonly";
1069                 r = -EINVAL;
1070                 goto bad;
1071         }
1072
1073         if (argc < 10) {
1074                 ti->error = "Not enough arguments";
1075                 r = -EINVAL;
1076                 goto bad;
1077         }
1078
1079         if (sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &num, &dummy) != 1 ||
1080             num > 1) {
1081                 ti->error = "Invalid version";
1082                 r = -EINVAL;
1083                 goto bad;
1084         }
1085         v->version = num;
1086
1087         r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], FMODE_READ, &v->data_dev);
1088         if (r) {
1089                 ti->error = "Data device lookup failed";
1090                 goto bad;
1091         }
1092
1093         r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[2], FMODE_READ, &v->hash_dev);
1094         if (r) {
1095                 ti->error = "Hash device lookup failed";
1096                 goto bad;
1097         }
1098
1099         if (sscanf(argv[3], "%u%c", &num, &dummy) != 1 ||
1100             !num || (num & (num - 1)) ||
1101             num < bdev_logical_block_size(v->data_dev->bdev) ||
1102             num > PAGE_SIZE) {
1103                 ti->error = "Invalid data device block size";
1104                 r = -EINVAL;
1105                 goto bad;
1106         }
1107         v->data_dev_block_bits = __ffs(num);
1108
1109         if (sscanf(argv[4], "%u%c", &num, &dummy) != 1 ||
1110             !num || (num & (num - 1)) ||
1111             num < bdev_logical_block_size(v->hash_dev->bdev) ||
1112             num > INT_MAX) {
1113                 ti->error = "Invalid hash device block size";
1114                 r = -EINVAL;
1115                 goto bad;
1116         }
1117         v->hash_dev_block_bits = __ffs(num);
1118
1119         if (sscanf(argv[5], "%llu%c", &num_ll, &dummy) != 1 ||
1120             (sector_t)(num_ll << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT))
1121             >> (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT) != num_ll) {
1122                 ti->error = "Invalid data blocks";
1123                 r = -EINVAL;
1124                 goto bad;
1125         }
1126         v->data_blocks = num_ll;
1127
1128         if (ti->len > (v->data_blocks << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT))) {
1129                 ti->error = "Data device is too small";
1130                 r = -EINVAL;
1131                 goto bad;
1132         }
1133
1134         if (sscanf(argv[6], "%llu%c", &num_ll, &dummy) != 1 ||
1135             (sector_t)(num_ll << (v->hash_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT))
1136             >> (v->hash_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT) != num_ll) {
1137                 ti->error = "Invalid hash start";
1138                 r = -EINVAL;
1139                 goto bad;
1140         }
1141         v->hash_start = num_ll;
1142
1143         v->alg_name = kstrdup(argv[7], GFP_KERNEL);
1144         if (!v->alg_name) {
1145                 ti->error = "Cannot allocate algorithm name";
1146                 r = -ENOMEM;
1147                 goto bad;
1148         }
1149
1150         v->tfm = crypto_alloc_ahash(v->alg_name, 0, 0);
1151         if (IS_ERR(v->tfm)) {
1152                 ti->error = "Cannot initialize hash function";
1153                 r = PTR_ERR(v->tfm);
1154                 v->tfm = NULL;
1155                 goto bad;
1156         }
1157
1158         /*
1159          * dm-verity performance can vary greatly depending on which hash
1160          * algorithm implementation is used.  Help people debug performance
1161          * problems by logging the ->cra_driver_name.
1162          */
1163         DMINFO("%s using implementation \"%s\"", v->alg_name,
1164                crypto_hash_alg_common(v->tfm)->base.cra_driver_name);
1165
1166         v->digest_size = crypto_ahash_digestsize(v->tfm);
1167         if ((1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits) < v->digest_size * 2) {
1168                 ti->error = "Digest size too big";
1169                 r = -EINVAL;
1170                 goto bad;
1171         }
1172         v->ahash_reqsize = sizeof(struct ahash_request) +
1173                 crypto_ahash_reqsize(v->tfm);
1174
1175         v->root_digest = kmalloc(v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1176         if (!v->root_digest) {
1177                 ti->error = "Cannot allocate root digest";
1178                 r = -ENOMEM;
1179                 goto bad;
1180         }
1181         if (strlen(argv[8]) != v->digest_size * 2 ||
1182             hex2bin(v->root_digest, argv[8], v->digest_size)) {
1183                 ti->error = "Invalid root digest";
1184                 r = -EINVAL;
1185                 goto bad;
1186         }
1187         root_hash_digest_to_validate = argv[8];
1188
1189         if (strcmp(argv[9], "-")) {
1190                 v->salt_size = strlen(argv[9]) / 2;
1191                 v->salt = kmalloc(v->salt_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1192                 if (!v->salt) {
1193                         ti->error = "Cannot allocate salt";
1194                         r = -ENOMEM;
1195                         goto bad;
1196                 }
1197                 if (strlen(argv[9]) != v->salt_size * 2 ||
1198                     hex2bin(v->salt, argv[9], v->salt_size)) {
1199                         ti->error = "Invalid salt";
1200                         r = -EINVAL;
1201                         goto bad;
1202                 }
1203         }
1204
1205         argv += 10;
1206         argc -= 10;
1207
1208         /* Optional parameters */
1209         if (argc) {
1210                 as.argc = argc;
1211                 as.argv = argv;
1212
1213                 r = verity_parse_opt_args(&as, v, &verify_args);
1214                 if (r < 0)
1215                         goto bad;
1216         }
1217
1218         /* Root hash signature is  a optional parameter*/
1219         r = verity_verify_root_hash(root_hash_digest_to_validate,
1220                                     strlen(root_hash_digest_to_validate),
1221                                     verify_args.sig,
1222                                     verify_args.sig_size);
1223         if (r < 0) {
1224                 ti->error = "Root hash verification failed";
1225                 goto bad;
1226         }
1227         v->hash_per_block_bits =
1228                 __fls((1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits) / v->digest_size);
1229
1230         v->levels = 0;
1231         if (v->data_blocks)
1232                 while (v->hash_per_block_bits * v->levels < 64 &&
1233                        (unsigned long long)(v->data_blocks - 1) >>
1234                        (v->hash_per_block_bits * v->levels))
1235                         v->levels++;
1236
1237         if (v->levels > DM_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS) {
1238                 ti->error = "Too many tree levels";
1239                 r = -E2BIG;
1240                 goto bad;
1241         }
1242
1243         hash_position = v->hash_start;
1244         for (i = v->levels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1245                 sector_t s;
1246                 v->hash_level_block[i] = hash_position;
1247                 s = (v->data_blocks + ((sector_t)1 << ((i + 1) * v->hash_per_block_bits)) - 1)
1248                                         >> ((i + 1) * v->hash_per_block_bits);
1249                 if (hash_position + s < hash_position) {
1250                         ti->error = "Hash device offset overflow";
1251                         r = -E2BIG;
1252                         goto bad;
1253                 }
1254                 hash_position += s;
1255         }
1256         v->hash_blocks = hash_position;
1257
1258         v->bufio = dm_bufio_client_create(v->hash_dev->bdev,
1259                 1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits, 1, sizeof(struct buffer_aux),
1260                 dm_bufio_alloc_callback, NULL);
1261         if (IS_ERR(v->bufio)) {
1262                 ti->error = "Cannot initialize dm-bufio";
1263                 r = PTR_ERR(v->bufio);
1264                 v->bufio = NULL;
1265                 goto bad;
1266         }
1267
1268         if (dm_bufio_get_device_size(v->bufio) < v->hash_blocks) {
1269                 ti->error = "Hash device is too small";
1270                 r = -E2BIG;
1271                 goto bad;
1272         }
1273
1274         /* WQ_UNBOUND greatly improves performance when running on ramdisk */
1275         v->verify_wq = alloc_workqueue("kverityd", WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND, num_online_cpus());
1276         if (!v->verify_wq) {
1277                 ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
1278                 r = -ENOMEM;
1279                 goto bad;
1280         }
1281
1282         ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_verity_io) +
1283                                 v->ahash_reqsize + v->digest_size * 2;
1284
1285         r = verity_fec_ctr(v);
1286         if (r)
1287                 goto bad;
1288
1289         ti->per_io_data_size = roundup(ti->per_io_data_size,
1290                                        __alignof__(struct dm_verity_io));
1291
1292         verity_verify_sig_opts_cleanup(&verify_args);
1293
1294         return 0;
1295
1296 bad:
1297
1298         verity_verify_sig_opts_cleanup(&verify_args);
1299         verity_dtr(ti);
1300
1301         return r;
1302 }
1303
1304 static struct target_type verity_target = {
1305         .name           = "verity",
1306         .version        = {1, 8, 0},
1307         .module         = THIS_MODULE,
1308         .ctr            = verity_ctr,
1309         .dtr            = verity_dtr,
1310         .map            = verity_map,
1311         .status         = verity_status,
1312         .prepare_ioctl  = verity_prepare_ioctl,
1313         .iterate_devices = verity_iterate_devices,
1314         .io_hints       = verity_io_hints,
1315 };
1316
1317 static int __init dm_verity_init(void)
1318 {
1319         int r;
1320
1321         r = dm_register_target(&verity_target);
1322         if (r < 0)
1323                 DMERR("register failed %d", r);
1324
1325         return r;
1326 }
1327
1328 static void __exit dm_verity_exit(void)
1329 {
1330         dm_unregister_target(&verity_target);
1331 }
1332
1333 module_init(dm_verity_init);
1334 module_exit(dm_verity_exit);
1335
1336 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>");
1337 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mandeep Baines <msb@chromium.org>");
1338 MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>");
1339 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " target for transparent disk integrity checking");
1340 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");