drivers/lightnvm/core.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2015 IT University of Copenhagen. All rights reserved.
   3  * Initial release: Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
   7  * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12  * General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  16  * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
  17  * USA.
  18  *
  19  */
  20
  21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  22 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  23 #include <linux/list.h>
  24 #include <linux/types.h>
  25 #include <linux/sem.h>
  26 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  29 #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
  30 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
  31 #include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>
  32
  33 static LIST_HEAD(nvm_targets);
  34 static LIST_HEAD(nvm_mgrs);
  35 static LIST_HEAD(nvm_devices);
  36 static DECLARE_RWSEM(nvm_lock);
  37
  38 static struct nvm_tgt_type *nvm_find_target_type(const char *name)
  39 {
  40         struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
  41
  42         list_for_each_entry(tt, &nvm_targets, list)
  43                 if (!strcmp(name, tt->name))
  44                         return tt;
  45
  46         return NULL;
  47 }
  48
  49 int nvm_register_target(struct nvm_tgt_type *tt)
  50 {
  51         int ret = 0;
  52
  53         down_write(&nvm_lock);
  54         if (nvm_find_target_type(tt->name))
  55                 ret = -EEXIST;
  56         else
  57                 list_add(&tt->list, &nvm_targets);
  58         up_write(&nvm_lock);
  59
  60         return ret;
  61 }
  62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_register_target);
  63
  64 void nvm_unregister_target(struct nvm_tgt_type *tt)
  65 {
  66         if (!tt)
  67                 return;
  68
  69         down_write(&nvm_lock);
  70         list_del(&tt->list);
  71         up_write(&nvm_lock);
  72 }
  73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_unregister_target);
  74
  75 void *nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *dev, gfp_t mem_flags,
  76                                                         dma_addr_t *dma_handler)
  77 {
  78         return dev->ops->dev_dma_alloc(dev, dev->ppalist_pool, mem_flags,
  79                                                                 dma_handler);
  80 }
  81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_dev_dma_alloc);
  82
  83 void nvm_dev_dma_free(struct nvm_dev *dev, void *ppa_list,
  84                                                         dma_addr_t dma_handler)
  85 {
  86         dev->ops->dev_dma_free(dev->ppalist_pool, ppa_list, dma_handler);
  87 }
  88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_dev_dma_free);
  89
  90 static struct nvmm_type *nvm_find_mgr_type(const char *name)
  91 {
  92         struct nvmm_type *mt;
  93
  94         list_for_each_entry(mt, &nvm_mgrs, list)
  95                 if (!strcmp(name, mt->name))
  96                         return mt;
  97
  98         return NULL;
  99 }
 100
 101 struct nvmm_type *nvm_init_mgr(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 102 {
 103         struct nvmm_type *mt;
 104         int ret;
 105
 106         lockdep_assert_held(&nvm_lock);
 107
 108         list_for_each_entry(mt, &nvm_mgrs, list) {
 109                 if (strncmp(dev->sb.mmtype, mt->name, NVM_MMTYPE_LEN))
 110                         continue;
 111
 112                 ret = mt->register_mgr(dev);
 113                 if (ret < 0) {
 114                         pr_err("nvm: media mgr failed to init (%d) on dev %s\n",
 115                                                                 ret, dev->name);
 116                         return NULL; /* initialization failed */
 117                 } else if (ret > 0)
 118                         return mt;
 119         }
 120
 121         return NULL;
 122 }
 123
 124 int nvm_register_mgr(struct nvmm_type *mt)
 125 {
 126         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 127         int ret = 0;
 128
 129         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 130         if (nvm_find_mgr_type(mt->name)) {
 131                 ret = -EEXIST;
 132                 goto finish;
 133         } else {
 134                 list_add(&mt->list, &nvm_mgrs);
 135         }
 136
 137         /* try to register media mgr if any device have none configured */
 138         list_for_each_entry(dev, &nvm_devices, devices) {
 139                 if (dev->mt)
 140                         continue;
 141
 142                 dev->mt = nvm_init_mgr(dev);
 143         }
 144 finish:
 145         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 146
 147         return ret;
 148 }
 149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_register_mgr);
 150
 151 void nvm_unregister_mgr(struct nvmm_type *mt)
 152 {
 153         if (!mt)
 154                 return;
 155
 156         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 157         list_del(&mt->list);
 158         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 159 }
 160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_unregister_mgr);
 161
 162 static struct nvm_dev *nvm_find_nvm_dev(const char *name)
 163 {
 164         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 165
 166         list_for_each_entry(dev, &nvm_devices, devices)
 167                 if (!strcmp(name, dev->name))
 168                         return dev;
 169
 170         return NULL;
 171 }
 172
 173 struct nvm_block *nvm_get_blk_unlocked(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_lun *lun,
 174                                                         unsigned long flags)
 175 {
 176         return dev->mt->get_blk_unlocked(dev, lun, flags);
 177 }
 178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_get_blk_unlocked);
 179
 180 /* Assumes that all valid pages have already been moved on release to bm */
 181 void nvm_put_blk_unlocked(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_block *blk)
 182 {
 183         return dev->mt->put_blk_unlocked(dev, blk);
 184 }
 185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_put_blk_unlocked);
 186
 187 struct nvm_block *nvm_get_blk(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_lun *lun,
 188                                                         unsigned long flags)
 189 {
 190         return dev->mt->get_blk(dev, lun, flags);
 191 }
 192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_get_blk);
 193
 194 /* Assumes that all valid pages have already been moved on release to bm */
 195 void nvm_put_blk(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_block *blk)
 196 {
 197         return dev->mt->put_blk(dev, blk);
 198 }
 199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_put_blk);
 200
 201 int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 202 {
 203         return dev->mt->submit_io(dev, rqd);
 204 }
 205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_submit_io);
 206
 207 int nvm_erase_blk(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_block *blk)
 208 {
 209         return dev->mt->erase_blk(dev, blk, 0);
 210 }
 211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_erase_blk);
 212
 213 void nvm_addr_to_generic_mode(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 214 {
 215         int i;
 216
 217         if (rqd->nr_pages > 1) {
 218                 for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_pages; i++)
 219                         rqd->ppa_list[i] = dev_to_generic_addr(dev,
 220                                                         rqd->ppa_list[i]);
 221         } else {
 222                 rqd->ppa_addr = dev_to_generic_addr(dev, rqd->ppa_addr);
 223         }
 224 }
 225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_addr_to_generic_mode);
 226
 227 void nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 228 {
 229         int i;
 230
 231         if (rqd->nr_pages > 1) {
 232                 for (i = 0; i < rqd->nr_pages; i++)
 233                         rqd->ppa_list[i] = generic_to_dev_addr(dev,
 234                                                         rqd->ppa_list[i]);
 235         } else {
 236                 rqd->ppa_addr = generic_to_dev_addr(dev, rqd->ppa_addr);
 237         }
 238 }
 239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_generic_to_addr_mode);
 240
 241 int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
 242                                         struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas)
 243 {
 244         int i, plane_cnt, pl_idx;
 245
 246         if (dev->plane_mode == NVM_PLANE_SINGLE && nr_ppas == 1) {
 247                 rqd->nr_pages = 1;
 248                 rqd->ppa_addr = ppas[0];
 249
 250                 return 0;
 251         }
 252
 253         plane_cnt = dev->plane_mode;
 254         rqd->nr_pages = plane_cnt * nr_ppas;
 255
 256         if (dev->ops->max_phys_sect < rqd->nr_pages)
 257                 return -EINVAL;
 258
 259         rqd->ppa_list = nvm_dev_dma_alloc(dev, GFP_KERNEL, &rqd->dma_ppa_list);
 260         if (!rqd->ppa_list) {
 261                 pr_err("nvm: failed to allocate dma memory\n");
 262                 return -ENOMEM;
 263         }
 264
 265         for (pl_idx = 0; pl_idx < plane_cnt; pl_idx++) {
 266                 for (i = 0; i < nr_ppas; i++) {
 267                         ppas[i].g.pl = pl_idx;
 268                         rqd->ppa_list[(pl_idx * nr_ppas) + i] = ppas[i];
 269                 }
 270         }
 271
 272         return 0;
 273 }
 274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_set_rqd_ppalist);
 275
 276 void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 277 {
 278         if (!rqd->ppa_list)
 279                 return;
 280
 281         nvm_dev_dma_free(dev, rqd->ppa_list, rqd->dma_ppa_list);
 282 }
 283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_free_rqd_ppalist);
 284
 285 int nvm_erase_ppa(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr *ppas, int nr_ppas)
 286 {
 287         struct nvm_rq rqd;
 288         int ret;
 289
 290         if (!dev->ops->erase_block)
 291                 return 0;
 292
 293         memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
 294
 295         ret = nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd, ppas, nr_ppas);
 296         if (ret)
 297                 return ret;
 298
 299         nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(dev, &rqd);
 300
 301         ret = dev->ops->erase_block(dev, &rqd);
 302
 303         nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd);
 304
 305         return ret;
 306 }
 307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_erase_ppa);
 308
 309 void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *rqd, int error)
 310 {
 311         rqd->error = error;
 312         rqd->end_io(rqd);
 313 }
 314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_end_io);
 315
 316 static void nvm_end_io_sync(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
 317 {
 318         struct completion *waiting = rqd->wait;
 319
 320         rqd->wait = NULL;
 321
 322         complete(waiting);
 323 }
 324
 325 int nvm_submit_ppa(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr *ppa, int nr_ppas,
 326                                 int opcode, int flags, void *buf, int len)
 327 {
 328         DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
 329         struct nvm_rq rqd;
 330         struct bio *bio;
 331         int ret;
 332         unsigned long hang_check;
 333
 334         bio = bio_map_kern(dev->q, buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
 335         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bio))
 336                 return -ENOMEM;
 337
 338         memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
 339         ret = nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd, ppa, nr_ppas);
 340         if (ret) {
 341                 bio_put(bio);
 342                 return ret;
 343         }
 344
 345         rqd.opcode = opcode;
 346         rqd.bio = bio;
 347         rqd.wait = &wait;
 348         rqd.dev = dev;
 349         rqd.end_io = nvm_end_io_sync;
 350         rqd.flags = flags;
 351         nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(dev, &rqd);
 352
 353         ret = dev->ops->submit_io(dev, &rqd);
 354
 355         /* Prevent hang_check timer from firing at us during very long I/O */
 356         hang_check = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
 357         if (hang_check)
 358                 while (!wait_for_completion_io_timeout(&wait, hang_check * (HZ/2)));
 359         else
 360                 wait_for_completion_io(&wait);
 361
 362         nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd);
 363
 364         return rqd.error;
 365 }
 366 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_submit_ppa);
 367
 368 static int nvm_init_slc_tbl(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_id_group *grp)
 369 {
 370         int i;
 371
 372         dev->lps_per_blk = dev->pgs_per_blk;
 373         dev->lptbl = kcalloc(dev->lps_per_blk, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 374         if (!dev->lptbl)
 375                 return -ENOMEM;
 376
 377         /* Just a linear array */
 378         for (i = 0; i < dev->lps_per_blk; i++)
 379                 dev->lptbl[i] = i;
 380
 381         return 0;
 382 }
 383
 384 static int nvm_init_mlc_tbl(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_id_group *grp)
 385 {
 386         int i, p;
 387         struct nvm_id_lp_mlc *mlc = &grp->lptbl.mlc;
 388
 389         if (!mlc->num_pairs)
 390                 return 0;
 391
 392         dev->lps_per_blk = mlc->num_pairs;
 393         dev->lptbl = kcalloc(dev->lps_per_blk, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 394         if (!dev->lptbl)
 395                 return -ENOMEM;
 396
 397         /* The lower page table encoding consists of a list of bytes, where each
 398          * has a lower and an upper half. The first half byte maintains the
 399          * increment value and every value after is an offset added to the
 400          * previous incrementation value */
 401         dev->lptbl[0] = mlc->pairs[0] & 0xF;
 402         for (i = 1; i < dev->lps_per_blk; i++) {
 403                 p = mlc->pairs[i >> 1];
 404                 if (i & 0x1) /* upper */
 405                         dev->lptbl[i] = dev->lptbl[i - 1] + ((p & 0xF0) >> 4);
 406                 else /* lower */
 407                         dev->lptbl[i] = dev->lptbl[i - 1] + (p & 0xF);
 408         }
 409
 410         return 0;
 411 }
 412
 413 static int nvm_core_init(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 414 {
 415         struct nvm_id *id = &dev->identity;
 416         struct nvm_id_group *grp = &id->groups[0];
 417
 418         /* device values */
 419         dev->nr_chnls = grp->num_ch;
 420         dev->luns_per_chnl = grp->num_lun;
 421         dev->pgs_per_blk = grp->num_pg;
 422         dev->blks_per_lun = grp->num_blk;
 423         dev->nr_planes = grp->num_pln;
 424         dev->sec_size = grp->csecs;
 425         dev->oob_size = grp->sos;
 426         dev->sec_per_pg = grp->fpg_sz / grp->csecs;
 427         dev->mccap = grp->mccap;
 428         memcpy(&dev->ppaf, &id->ppaf, sizeof(struct nvm_addr_format));
 429
 430         dev->plane_mode = NVM_PLANE_SINGLE;
 431         dev->max_rq_size = dev->ops->max_phys_sect * dev->sec_size;
 432
 433         if (grp->mtype != 0) {
 434                 pr_err("nvm: memory type not supported\n");
 435                 return -EINVAL;
 436         }
 437
 438         switch (grp->fmtype) {
 439         case NVM_ID_FMTYPE_SLC:
 440                 if (nvm_init_slc_tbl(dev, grp))
 441                         return -ENOMEM;
 442                 break;
 443         case NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC:
 444                 if (nvm_init_mlc_tbl(dev, grp))
 445                         return -ENOMEM;
 446                 break;
 447         default:
 448                 pr_err("nvm: flash type not supported\n");
 449                 return -EINVAL;
 450         }
 451
 452         if (!dev->lps_per_blk)
 453                 pr_info("nvm: lower page programming table missing\n");
 454
 455         if (grp->mpos & 0x020202)
 456                 dev->plane_mode = NVM_PLANE_DOUBLE;
 457         if (grp->mpos & 0x040404)
 458                 dev->plane_mode = NVM_PLANE_QUAD;
 459
 460         /* calculated values */
 461         dev->sec_per_pl = dev->sec_per_pg * dev->nr_planes;
 462         dev->sec_per_blk = dev->sec_per_pl * dev->pgs_per_blk;
 463         dev->sec_per_lun = dev->sec_per_blk * dev->blks_per_lun;
 464         dev->nr_luns = dev->luns_per_chnl * dev->nr_chnls;
 465
 466         dev->total_secs = dev->nr_luns * dev->sec_per_lun;
 467         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->online_targets);
 468         mutex_init(&dev->mlock);
 469         spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
 470
 471         return 0;
 472 }
 473
 474 static void nvm_free(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 475 {
 476         if (!dev)
 477                 return;
 478
 479         if (dev->mt)
 480                 dev->mt->unregister_mgr(dev);
 481
 482         kfree(dev->lptbl);
 483 }
 484
 485 static int nvm_init(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 486 {
 487         int ret = -EINVAL;
 488
 489         if (!dev->q || !dev->ops)
 490                 return ret;
 491
 492         if (dev->ops->identity(dev, &dev->identity)) {
 493                 pr_err("nvm: device could not be identified\n");
 494                 goto err;
 495         }
 496
 497         pr_debug("nvm: ver:%x nvm_vendor:%x groups:%u\n",
 498                         dev->identity.ver_id, dev->identity.vmnt,
 499                                                         dev->identity.cgrps);
 500
 501         if (dev->identity.ver_id != 1) {
 502                 pr_err("nvm: device not supported by kernel.");
 503                 goto err;
 504         }
 505
 506         if (dev->identity.cgrps != 1) {
 507                 pr_err("nvm: only one group configuration supported.");
 508                 goto err;
 509         }
 510
 511         ret = nvm_core_init(dev);
 512         if (ret) {
 513                 pr_err("nvm: could not initialize core structures.\n");
 514                 goto err;
 515         }
 516
 517         pr_info("nvm: registered %s [%u/%u/%u/%u/%u/%u]\n",
 518                         dev->name, dev->sec_per_pg, dev->nr_planes,
 519                         dev->pgs_per_blk, dev->blks_per_lun, dev->nr_luns,
 520                         dev->nr_chnls);
 521         return 0;
 522 err:
 523         pr_err("nvm: failed to initialize nvm\n");
 524         return ret;
 525 }
 526
 527 static void nvm_exit(struct nvm_dev *dev)
 528 {
 529         if (dev->ppalist_pool)
 530                 dev->ops->destroy_dma_pool(dev->ppalist_pool);
 531         nvm_free(dev);
 532
 533         pr_info("nvm: successfully unloaded\n");
 534 }
 535
 536 int nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name,
 537                                                         struct nvm_dev_ops *ops)
 538 {
 539         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 540         int ret;
 541
 542         if (!ops->identity)
 543                 return -EINVAL;
 544
 545         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 546         if (!dev)
 547                 return -ENOMEM;
 548
 549         dev->q = q;
 550         dev->ops = ops;
 551         strncpy(dev->name, disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
 552
 553         ret = nvm_init(dev);
 554         if (ret)
 555                 goto err_init;
 556
 557         if (dev->ops->max_phys_sect > 256) {
 558                 pr_info("nvm: max sectors supported is 256.\n");
 559                 ret = -EINVAL;
 560                 goto err_init;
 561         }
 562
 563         if (dev->ops->max_phys_sect > 1) {
 564                 dev->ppalist_pool = dev->ops->create_dma_pool(dev, "ppalist");
 565                 if (!dev->ppalist_pool) {
 566                         pr_err("nvm: could not create ppa pool\n");
 567                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 568                         goto err_init;
 569                 }
 570         }
 571
 572         if (dev->identity.cap & NVM_ID_DCAP_BBLKMGMT) {
 573                 ret = nvm_get_sysblock(dev, &dev->sb);
 574                 if (!ret)
 575                         pr_err("nvm: device not initialized.\n");
 576                 else if (ret < 0)
 577                         pr_err("nvm: err (%d) on device initialization\n", ret);
 578         }
 579
 580         /* register device with a supported media manager */
 581         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 582         if (ret > 0)
 583                 dev->mt = nvm_init_mgr(dev);
 584         list_add(&dev->devices, &nvm_devices);
 585         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 586
 587         return 0;
 588 err_init:
 589         kfree(dev);
 590         return ret;
 591 }
 592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_register);
 593
 594 void nvm_unregister(char *disk_name)
 595 {
 596         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 597
 598         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 599         dev = nvm_find_nvm_dev(disk_name);
 600         if (!dev) {
 601                 pr_err("nvm: could not find device %s to unregister\n",
 602                                                                 disk_name);
 603                 up_write(&nvm_lock);
 604                 return;
 605         }
 606
 607         list_del(&dev->devices);
 608         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 609
 610         nvm_exit(dev);
 611         kfree(dev);
 612 }
 613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvm_unregister);
 614
 615 static const struct block_device_operations nvm_fops = {
 616         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 617 };
 618
 619 static int nvm_create_target(struct nvm_dev *dev,
 620                                                 struct nvm_ioctl_create *create)
 621 {
 622         struct nvm_ioctl_create_simple *s = &create->conf.s;
 623         struct request_queue *tqueue;
 624         struct gendisk *tdisk;
 625         struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
 626         struct nvm_target *t;
 627         void *targetdata;
 628
 629         if (!dev->mt) {
 630                 pr_info("nvm: device has no media manager registered.\n");
 631                 return -ENODEV;
 632         }
 633
 634         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 635         tt = nvm_find_target_type(create->tgttype);
 636         if (!tt) {
 637                 pr_err("nvm: target type %s not found\n", create->tgttype);
 638                 up_write(&nvm_lock);
 639                 return -EINVAL;
 640         }
 641
 642         list_for_each_entry(t, &dev->online_targets, list) {
 643                 if (!strcmp(create->tgtname, t->disk->disk_name)) {
 644                         pr_err("nvm: target name already exists.\n");
 645                         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 646                         return -EINVAL;
 647                 }
 648         }
 649         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 650
 651         t = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_target), GFP_KERNEL);
 652         if (!t)
 653                 return -ENOMEM;
 654
 655         tqueue = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, dev->q->node);
 656         if (!tqueue)
 657                 goto err_t;
 658         blk_queue_make_request(tqueue, tt->make_rq);
 659
 660         tdisk = alloc_disk(0);
 661         if (!tdisk)
 662                 goto err_queue;
 663
 664         sprintf(tdisk->disk_name, "%s", create->tgtname);
 665         tdisk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
 666         tdisk->major = 0;
 667         tdisk->first_minor = 0;
 668         tdisk->fops = &nvm_fops;
 669         tdisk->queue = tqueue;
 670
 671         targetdata = tt->init(dev, tdisk, s->lun_begin, s->lun_end);
 672         if (IS_ERR(targetdata))
 673                 goto err_init;
 674
 675         tdisk->private_data = targetdata;
 676         tqueue->queuedata = targetdata;
 677
 678         blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(tqueue, 8 * dev->ops->max_phys_sect);
 679
 680         set_capacity(tdisk, tt->capacity(targetdata));
 681         add_disk(tdisk);
 682
 683         t->type = tt;
 684         t->disk = tdisk;
 685
 686         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 687         list_add_tail(&t->list, &dev->online_targets);
 688         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 689
 690         return 0;
 691 err_init:
 692         put_disk(tdisk);
 693 err_queue:
 694         blk_cleanup_queue(tqueue);
 695 err_t:
 696         kfree(t);
 697         return -ENOMEM;
 698 }
 699
 700 static void nvm_remove_target(struct nvm_target *t)
 701 {
 702         struct nvm_tgt_type *tt = t->type;
 703         struct gendisk *tdisk = t->disk;
 704         struct request_queue *q = tdisk->queue;
 705
 706         lockdep_assert_held(&nvm_lock);
 707
 708         del_gendisk(tdisk);
 709         blk_cleanup_queue(q);
 710
 711         if (tt->exit)
 712                 tt->exit(tdisk->private_data);
 713
 714         put_disk(tdisk);
 715
 716         list_del(&t->list);
 717         kfree(t);
 718 }
 719
 720 static int __nvm_configure_create(struct nvm_ioctl_create *create)
 721 {
 722         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 723         struct nvm_ioctl_create_simple *s;
 724
 725         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 726         dev = nvm_find_nvm_dev(create->dev);
 727         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 728         if (!dev) {
 729                 pr_err("nvm: device not found\n");
 730                 return -EINVAL;
 731         }
 732
 733         if (create->conf.type != NVM_CONFIG_TYPE_SIMPLE) {
 734                 pr_err("nvm: config type not valid\n");
 735                 return -EINVAL;
 736         }
 737         s = &create->conf.s;
 738
 739         if (s->lun_begin > s->lun_end || s->lun_end > dev->nr_luns) {
 740                 pr_err("nvm: lun out of bound (%u:%u > %u)\n",
 741                         s->lun_begin, s->lun_end, dev->nr_luns);
 742                 return -EINVAL;
 743         }
 744
 745         return nvm_create_target(dev, create);
 746 }
 747
 748 static int __nvm_configure_remove(struct nvm_ioctl_remove *remove)
 749 {
 750         struct nvm_target *t = NULL;
 751         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 752         int ret = -1;
 753
 754         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 755         list_for_each_entry(dev, &nvm_devices, devices)
 756                 list_for_each_entry(t, &dev->online_targets, list) {
 757                         if (!strcmp(remove->tgtname, t->disk->disk_name)) {
 758                                 nvm_remove_target(t);
 759                                 ret = 0;
 760                                 break;
 761                         }
 762                 }
 763         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 764
 765         if (ret) {
 766                 pr_err("nvm: target \"%s\" doesn't exist.\n", remove->tgtname);
 767                 return -EINVAL;
 768         }
 769
 770         return 0;
 771 }
 772
 773 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG
 774 static int nvm_configure_show(const char *val)
 775 {
 776         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 777         char opcode, devname[DISK_NAME_LEN];
 778         int ret;
 779
 780         ret = sscanf(val, "%c %32s", &opcode, devname);
 781         if (ret != 2) {
 782                 pr_err("nvm: invalid command. Use \"opcode devicename\".\n");
 783                 return -EINVAL;
 784         }
 785
 786         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 787         dev = nvm_find_nvm_dev(devname);
 788         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 789         if (!dev) {
 790                 pr_err("nvm: device not found\n");
 791                 return -EINVAL;
 792         }
 793
 794         if (!dev->mt)
 795                 return 0;
 796
 797         dev->mt->lun_info_print(dev);
 798
 799         return 0;
 800 }
 801
 802 static int nvm_configure_remove(const char *val)
 803 {
 804         struct nvm_ioctl_remove remove;
 805         char opcode;
 806         int ret;
 807
 808         ret = sscanf(val, "%c %256s", &opcode, remove.tgtname);
 809         if (ret != 2) {
 810                 pr_err("nvm: invalid command. Use \"d targetname\".\n");
 811                 return -EINVAL;
 812         }
 813
 814         remove.flags = 0;
 815
 816         return __nvm_configure_remove(&remove);
 817 }
 818
 819 static int nvm_configure_create(const char *val)
 820 {
 821         struct nvm_ioctl_create create;
 822         char opcode;
 823         int lun_begin, lun_end, ret;
 824
 825         ret = sscanf(val, "%c %256s %256s %48s %u:%u", &opcode, create.dev,
 826                                                 create.tgtname, create.tgttype,
 827                                                 &lun_begin, &lun_end);
 828         if (ret != 6) {
 829                 pr_err("nvm: invalid command. Use \"opcode device name tgttype lun_begin:lun_end\".\n");
 830                 return -EINVAL;
 831         }
 832
 833         create.flags = 0;
 834         create.conf.type = NVM_CONFIG_TYPE_SIMPLE;
 835         create.conf.s.lun_begin = lun_begin;
 836         create.conf.s.lun_end = lun_end;
 837
 838         return __nvm_configure_create(&create);
 839 }
 840
 841
 842 /* Exposes administrative interface through /sys/module/lnvm/configure_by_str */
 843 static int nvm_configure_by_str_event(const char *val,
 844                                         const struct kernel_param *kp)
 845 {
 846         char opcode;
 847         int ret;
 848
 849         ret = sscanf(val, "%c", &opcode);
 850         if (ret != 1) {
 851                 pr_err("nvm: string must have the format of \"cmd ...\"\n");
 852                 return -EINVAL;
 853         }
 854
 855         switch (opcode) {
 856         case 'a':
 857                 return nvm_configure_create(val);
 858         case 'd':
 859                 return nvm_configure_remove(val);
 860         case 's':
 861                 return nvm_configure_show(val);
 862         default:
 863                 pr_err("nvm: invalid command\n");
 864                 return -EINVAL;
 865         }
 866
 867         return 0;
 868 }
 869
 870 static int nvm_configure_get(char *buf, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 871 {
 872         int sz;
 873         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 874
 875         sz = sprintf(buf, "available devices:\n");
 876         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 877         list_for_each_entry(dev, &nvm_devices, devices) {
 878                 if (sz > 4095 - DISK_NAME_LEN - 2)
 879                         break;
 880                 sz += sprintf(buf + sz, " %32s\n", dev->name);
 881         }
 882         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 883
 884         return sz;
 885 }
 886
 887 static const struct kernel_param_ops nvm_configure_by_str_event_param_ops = {
 888         .set    = nvm_configure_by_str_event,
 889         .get    = nvm_configure_get,
 890 };
 891
 892 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
 893 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX     "lnvm."
 894
 895 module_param_cb(configure_debug, &nvm_configure_by_str_event_param_ops, NULL,
 896                                                                         0644);
 897
 898 #endif /* CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG */
 899
 900 static long nvm_ioctl_info(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 901 {
 902         struct nvm_ioctl_info *info;
 903         struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
 904         int tgt_iter = 0;
 905
 906         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 907                 return -EPERM;
 908
 909         info = memdup_user(arg, sizeof(struct nvm_ioctl_info));
 910         if (IS_ERR(info))
 911                 return -EFAULT;
 912
 913         info->version[0] = NVM_VERSION_MAJOR;
 914         info->version[1] = NVM_VERSION_MINOR;
 915         info->version[2] = NVM_VERSION_PATCH;
 916
 917         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 918         list_for_each_entry(tt, &nvm_targets, list) {
 919                 struct nvm_ioctl_info_tgt *tgt = &info->tgts[tgt_iter];
 920
 921                 tgt->version[0] = tt->version[0];
 922                 tgt->version[1] = tt->version[1];
 923                 tgt->version[2] = tt->version[2];
 924                 strncpy(tgt->tgtname, tt->name, NVM_TTYPE_NAME_MAX);
 925
 926                 tgt_iter++;
 927         }
 928
 929         info->tgtsize = tgt_iter;
 930         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 931
 932         if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct nvm_ioctl_info))) {
 933                 kfree(info);
 934                 return -EFAULT;
 935         }
 936
 937         kfree(info);
 938         return 0;
 939 }
 940
 941 static long nvm_ioctl_get_devices(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 942 {
 943         struct nvm_ioctl_get_devices *devices;
 944         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 945         int i = 0;
 946
 947         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 948                 return -EPERM;
 949
 950         devices = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_ioctl_get_devices), GFP_KERNEL);
 951         if (!devices)
 952                 return -ENOMEM;
 953
 954         down_write(&nvm_lock);
 955         list_for_each_entry(dev, &nvm_devices, devices) {
 956                 struct nvm_ioctl_device_info *info = &devices->info[i];
 957
 958                 sprintf(info->devname, "%s", dev->name);
 959                 if (dev->mt) {
 960                         info->bmversion[0] = dev->mt->version[0];
 961                         info->bmversion[1] = dev->mt->version[1];
 962                         info->bmversion[2] = dev->mt->version[2];
 963                         sprintf(info->bmname, "%s", dev->mt->name);
 964                 } else {
 965                         sprintf(info->bmname, "none");
 966                 }
 967
 968                 i++;
 969                 if (i > 31) {
 970                         pr_err("nvm: max 31 devices can be reported.\n");
 971                         break;
 972                 }
 973         }
 974         up_write(&nvm_lock);
 975
 976         devices->nr_devices = i;
 977
 978         if (copy_to_user(arg, devices,
 979                          sizeof(struct nvm_ioctl_get_devices))) {
 980                 kfree(devices);
 981                 return -EFAULT;
 982         }
 983
 984         kfree(devices);
 985         return 0;
 986 }
 987
 988 static long nvm_ioctl_dev_create(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
 989 {
 990         struct nvm_ioctl_create create;
 991
 992         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 993                 return -EPERM;
 994
 995         if (copy_from_user(&create, arg, sizeof(struct nvm_ioctl_create)))
 996                 return -EFAULT;
 997
 998         create.dev[DISK_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
 999         create.tgttype[NVM_TTYPE_NAME_MAX - 1] = '\0';
1000         create.tgtname[DISK_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1001
1002         if (create.flags != 0) {
1003                 pr_err("nvm: no flags supported\n");
1004                 return -EINVAL;
1005         }
1006
1007         return __nvm_configure_create(&create);
1008 }
1009
1010 static long nvm_ioctl_dev_remove(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
1011 {
1012         struct nvm_ioctl_remove remove;
1013
1014         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1015                 return -EPERM;
1016
1017         if (copy_from_user(&remove, arg, sizeof(struct nvm_ioctl_remove)))
1018                 return -EFAULT;
1019
1020         remove.tgtname[DISK_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1021
1022         if (remove.flags != 0) {
1023                 pr_err("nvm: no flags supported\n");
1024                 return -EINVAL;
1025         }
1026
1027         return __nvm_configure_remove(&remove);
1028 }
1029
1030 static void nvm_setup_nvm_sb_info(struct nvm_sb_info *info)
1031 {
1032         info->seqnr = 1;
1033         info->erase_cnt = 0;
1034         info->version = 1;
1035 }
1036
1037 static long __nvm_ioctl_dev_init(struct nvm_ioctl_dev_init *init)
1038 {
1039         struct nvm_dev *dev;
1040         struct nvm_sb_info info;
1041         int ret;
1042
1043         down_write(&nvm_lock);
1044         dev = nvm_find_nvm_dev(init->dev);
1045         up_write(&nvm_lock);
1046         if (!dev) {
1047                 pr_err("nvm: device not found\n");
1048                 return -EINVAL;
1049         }
1050
1051         nvm_setup_nvm_sb_info(&info);
1052
1053         strncpy(info.mmtype, init->mmtype, NVM_MMTYPE_LEN);
1054         info.fs_ppa.ppa = -1;
1055
1056         if (dev->identity.cap & NVM_ID_DCAP_BBLKMGMT) {
1057                 ret = nvm_init_sysblock(dev, &info);
1058                 if (ret)
1059                         return ret;
1060         }
1061
1062         memcpy(&dev->sb, &info, sizeof(struct nvm_sb_info));
1063
1064         down_write(&nvm_lock);
1065         dev->mt = nvm_init_mgr(dev);
1066         up_write(&nvm_lock);
1067
1068         return 0;
1069 }
1070
1071 static long nvm_ioctl_dev_init(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
1072 {
1073         struct nvm_ioctl_dev_init init;
1074
1075         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1076                 return -EPERM;
1077
1078         if (copy_from_user(&init, arg, sizeof(struct nvm_ioctl_dev_init)))
1079                 return -EFAULT;
1080
1081         if (init.flags != 0) {
1082                 pr_err("nvm: no flags supported\n");
1083                 return -EINVAL;
1084         }
1085
1086         init.dev[DISK_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1087
1088         return __nvm_ioctl_dev_init(&init);
1089 }
1090
1091 static long nvm_ioctl_dev_factory(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
1092 {
1093         struct nvm_ioctl_dev_factory fact;
1094         struct nvm_dev *dev;
1095
1096         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1097                 return -EPERM;
1098
1099         if (copy_from_user(&fact, arg, sizeof(struct nvm_ioctl_dev_factory)))
1100                 return -EFAULT;
1101
1102         fact.dev[DISK_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1103
1104         if (fact.flags & ~(NVM_FACTORY_NR_BITS - 1))
1105                 return -EINVAL;
1106
1107         down_write(&nvm_lock);
1108         dev = nvm_find_nvm_dev(fact.dev);
1109         up_write(&nvm_lock);
1110         if (!dev) {
1111                 pr_err("nvm: device not found\n");
1112                 return -EINVAL;
1113         }
1114
1115         if (dev->mt) {
1116                 dev->mt->unregister_mgr(dev);
1117                 dev->mt = NULL;
1118         }
1119
1120         if (dev->identity.cap & NVM_ID_DCAP_BBLKMGMT)
1121                 return nvm_dev_factory(dev, fact.flags);
1122
1123         return 0;
1124 }
1125
1126 static long nvm_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, uint cmd, unsigned long arg)
1127 {
1128         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1129
1130         switch (cmd) {
1131         case NVM_INFO:
1132                 return nvm_ioctl_info(file, argp);
1133         case NVM_GET_DEVICES:
1134                 return nvm_ioctl_get_devices(file, argp);
1135         case NVM_DEV_CREATE:
1136                 return nvm_ioctl_dev_create(file, argp);
1137         case NVM_DEV_REMOVE:
1138                 return nvm_ioctl_dev_remove(file, argp);
1139         case NVM_DEV_INIT:
1140                 return nvm_ioctl_dev_init(file, argp);
1141         case NVM_DEV_FACTORY:
1142                 return nvm_ioctl_dev_factory(file, argp);
1143         }
1144         return 0;
1145 }
1146
1147 static const struct file_operations _ctl_fops = {
1148         .open = nonseekable_open,
1149         .unlocked_ioctl = nvm_ctl_ioctl,
1150         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1151         .llseek  = noop_llseek,
1152 };
1153
1154 static struct miscdevice _nvm_misc = {
1155         .minor          = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
1156         .name           = "lightnvm",
1157         .nodename       = "lightnvm/control",
1158         .fops           = &_ctl_fops,
1159 };
1160
1161 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR);
1162
1163 static int __init nvm_mod_init(void)
1164 {
1165         int ret;
1166
1167         ret = misc_register(&_nvm_misc);
1168         if (ret)
1169                 pr_err("nvm: misc_register failed for control device");
1170
1171         return ret;
1172 }
1173
1174 static void __exit nvm_mod_exit(void)
1175 {
1176         misc_deregister(&_nvm_misc);
1177 }
1178
1179 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me>");
1180 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1181 MODULE_VERSION("0.1");
1182 module_init(nvm_mod_init);
1183 module_exit(nvm_mod_exit);